taxonID	type	description	language	source
FD388D4BFFF0FFF6FF23FE8BFD9DFC57.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Sarotes forcipatus (Karsch, 1881)	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF0FFF6FF23FE8BFD9DFC57.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Laterigrade legs. Eyes arranged in two recurved rows. Chelicerae with 3 – 4 anterior and 4 – 6 posterior teeth and several denticles distributed in cheliceral furrow in which the majority of denticles is located near the anterior teeth. Female palpal claw present with 5 to 11 long teeth. Male palp with retrolateral tibial apophysis bifurcated. Conductor membranous, arising from distal part of tegulum. Females with modified epigynal rims. Internal duct system fused along median line, divided into a basal part and a head, situated laterally from the entrance of copulatory ducts into internal duct system. Lobal septum and copulatory ducts distinctly narrow in most species. Glandular appendages situated in anterior part of internal duct system (Jäger, 1999, Liu et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2015). Additional diagnostic characters: RTA arising in most cases at distal or median part of male tibia, dorsal branch in most cases longer than ventral branch (except: S. arboricola spec. nov., S. grandispinosa Liu et al., 2008, S. mi Chen & Zhu, 2009, S. semicirculata Liu et al., 2008), Tegulum widest at median part, Embolus with embolic apophysis (except: S. albofasciata Jäger & Ono, 2002, S. derivata Jäger & Ono, 2002, S. hanya spec. nov., S. nuda Liu et al., 2008, S. parva spec. nov., S. tanikawai Jäger & Ono, 2000). Lateral lobes fused (except S. konglor spec. nov., S. separata Zhong et al., 2017, S. thieu spec. nov.) and in most species with epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF0FFF5FF23FBBBFD7DFE17.taxon	description	Figs 1 a – d, 55 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF0FFF5FF23FBBBFD7DFE17.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1567), LAOS: Vientiane Province: Vang Vieng, cross Nam Song, Tham Xiang, N 18 ° 54.550 ’, E 102 ° 26.537 ’, 270 m, in cave, by hand, 03 December 2012, P. Jäger leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF0FFF5FF23FBBBFD7DFE17.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Lao word “ aenyk ” meaning “ separate ” and referring to the separated spermathecae; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF0FFF5FF23FBBBFD7DFE17.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. aenyk spec. nov. are similar to those of S. kieo spec. nov. (Figs. 21 a – d) in having strongly developed lateral lobes, glandular appendages extending anteriorly and situated ventrally of internal duct system and a separated and simple internal duct system with narrow ducts inside. It can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. lateral lobes fused with visible seam running from epigastric furrow to copulatory opening, posterior part with small, deep median indentation, anterior part bulging anteriorly (lateral lobes fused without visible seam, anterior part not bulged, posterior part with wide median indentation in S. kieo spec. nov.), 2. copulatory atrium (only about half the size in S. aenyk spec. nov. as compared to S. kieo spec. nov.), 3. glandular appendages only visible in ventral view (also visible in dorsal view in S. kieo spec. nov.) and 4. fertilization ducts with distal part wider than proximal part (proximal part as wide as distal part in S. kieo spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF0FFF5FF23FBBBFD7DFE17.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 11.40; prosoma 5.30 long, 4.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.30; opisthosoma 6.10 long, 3.70 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.24; ALE 0.39; PME 0.28; PLE 0.40; AME – AME 0.27; AME – ALE 0.12; PME – PME 0.37; PME – PLE 0.49; AME – PME 0.40; ALE – PLE 0.45; clypeus AME 0.45; clypeus ALE 0.41. Measurements of palp and legs [I & II: missing]: palp: 7.35 (2.05, 1.20, 1.70, 2.40); III: 18.35 (5.30, 2.15, 5.00, 4.40, 1.50); IV: 20.10 (5.60, 2.00, 5.30, 5.40, 1.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 2024; legs: Fe III 323, IV 321 / 421; Pa III – IV 000; Ti III – IV 2026; Mt III 3006, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medially reddish-yellow, lateral margin dark brown, laterally and posteriorly with dark brown U-shaped pattern. Sternum yellowish-white. Opisthosoma yellow with brown spots, posterior part dark brown, medially with six brown dots, ventral part yellowish-brown. Chelicerae dark red- dish-brown with light brown stripes. Palps yellowish-brown; Ti and Mt reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe medially and distally, Pa laterally and distally, Ti proximally brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Lateral lobes bulging extremely ventrally. Lobal septum present in posterior part of epigyne, anterior part wider than median part. Fusion bubbles situated at median and posterior part of epigyne. Copulatory atrium absent in anterior half. Internal duct system wider than long. Glandular appendages rounded. Fertilization ducts situated posteriorly. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF0FFF5FF23FBBBFD7DFE17.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF3FFF4FF23F932FD7DF867.taxon	description	Figs 2 a – e, 55 c – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF3FFF4FF23F932FD7DF867.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (PJ 898), MALAYSIA: Sarawak Province: Matang Reserve, Mt. Senapi, 304 m, 25 March to 25 April 1984, C. L. & P. R. Deeleman leg. (RMNH). Paratypes: 1 female (PJ 899) with same data as for holotype (RMNH). 1 female (SD 1557) with same data as for holotype except: collected in primary forest, 02 January 1984 (RMNH). Additional material examined: (2 subadult males, 5 juveniles): 1 subadult male, 4 juveniles with same data as for holotype (RMNH). 1 subadult male, 1 juvenile with same data as for second female paratype (RMNH).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF3FFF4FF23F932FD7DF867.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is a compound word and derived from the Latin word “ arbor ” meaning “ tree ” and the Latin word “ colere ” meaning “ to occupy ”, referring to the habitat were the species where collected; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF3FFF4FF23F932FD7DF867.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. arboricola spec. nov. are similar to those of S. grandispinosa Liu et al., 2008 in having a vRTA longer than dRTA and to S. nuda Liu et al., 2008 in having a tegulum with proximal part narrower than distal part. It is distinguished from S. grandispinosa by 1. smaller body size reaching 3.00 (9.80 in S. grandispinosa), 2. embolus slightly curved and proximal part nearly as wide as distal part (embolus S-shaped and proximal part four times the size as distal part in S. grandispinosa), 3. ventral branch of RTA in retrolateral view narrow and curved, dorsal branch in retrolateral view short and tapering (ventral branch in retrolateral view straight and wide, dorsal branch in retrolateral view narrow and rounded in S. grandispinosa), 4. distal part of conductor rounded (laminar in S. grandispinosa) and 5. spermophore curved in ventral view (straight in ventral view in S. grandispinosa); from S. nuda by 1. smaller body size reaching 3.00 (14.90 in S. nuda), 2. embolic apophysis present (absent in S. nuda), 3. embolus slightly curved and proximal part nearly as wide as distal part (embolus S-shaped and proximal part three times as wide as distal part in S. nuda) and 4. ventral branch of RTA longer than dorsal branch, narrow and tapering in ventral view, dorsal branch tapering in retrolateral view and without stiff setae at the base of the RTA (ventral branch nearly as long as dorsal branch, stout and wide in ventral view, dorsal branch curved and with stiff setae at the base of the RTA in S. nuda). Females of S. arboricola spec. nov. may be distinguished from all other Sinopoda - species by the combination of the following characters: 1. epigynal pockets extending only in anterior half of epigyne; 2. anterior part of internal duct system narrower than posterior part and 3. lack of glandular appendages.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF3FFF4FF23F932FD7DF867.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 3.00; prosoma 1.60 long, 1.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 0.90; opisthosoma 1.40 long, 0.90 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.08; ALE 0.16; PME 0.09; PLE 0.21; AME – AME 0.09; AME – ALE 0.02; PME – PME 0.17; PME – PLE 0.18; AME – PME 0.17; ALE – PLE 0.14; clypeus AME 0.13; clypeus ALE 0.11. Leg formula: 2431. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 2.35 (0.70, 0.40, 0.45, 0.80); I: 5.75 (1.60, 0.70, 1.50, 1.40, 0.55); II: 7.00 (2.00, 0.80, 1.90, 1.70, 0.60); III: 6.05 (1.80, 0.70, 1.60, 1.45, 0.50); IV: 6.30 (1.80, 0.60, 1.60, 1.70, 0.60). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 121; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I-IV 000; Ti I – II 1026, III – IV 2126; Mt I 0016 / 0006, II 0006, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medio-laterally with brown semicircular-pattern, anteriorly with dark brown spot around PLE. Lateral and posterior margin brown. Sternum yellow. Opisthosoma yellow with brown spots. Antero-laterally with yellow stripes, median part lighter. Ventral part yellowish-white. Chelicerae yellowish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe ventrally brownish. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis slightly curved, nearly twice the size of embolus and nearly as long as embolus. Embolus filiform. Conductor arising from 12 - to 1 - o’ clock-position. dRTA only visible in retrolateral view, much shorter than vRTA. vRTA long and tip tapering in ventral view, rounded in retrolateral view. Description: Female (paratype, SD 1557): Total length 4.10; prosoma 1.80 long, 1.80 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.10; opisthosoma 2.30 long, 1.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.09; ALE 0.17; PME 0.10; PLE 0.22; AME – AME 0.13; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.17; PME – PLE 0.19; AME – PME 0.17; ALE – PLE 0.19; clypeus AME 0.14; clypeus ALE 0.11. Leg formula: 2431. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 2.78 (0.75, 0.50, 0.68, 0.85); I: 5.90 (1.60, 0.80, 1.55, 1.40, 0.55); II: 7.23 (2.00, 0.88, 1.95, 1.80, 0.60); III: 6.20 (1.80, 0.70, 1.70, 1.50, 0.50); IV: 6.75 (1.85, 0.70, 1.70, 1.80, 0.70). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1004; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – II 1016, III 2026, IV 2126; Mt I – III 0006, IV 3136. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medially with brown semicircular-pattern, posterior and lateral margins dark brown, anteriorly with dark brown spot around PLE. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown, ventral part yellow. Chelicerae yellowish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe prolaterally brownish. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field almost as wide as long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets short, running from the median part to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum small. Internal duct system longer than wide. Fusion bubbles situated at median part of epigyne. Anterior part of internal duct system long, narrow, running parallel and fused only half along median line. Posterior part fused along median line. Fertilization ducts arising postero-medially, curving antero-laterally, narrow and long. Variation: Female (PJ 899): Total length 3.60; prosoma 1.75 wide; opisthosoma 1.80 long, 1.20 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 6.25 (1.7, 0.85, 1.65, 1.45, 0.6). Spination: legs: Mt III 2026.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF3FFF4FF23F932FD7DF867.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFCFFF9FF23FF63FD7DFF43.taxon	description	Figs 3 a – b, 55 g – h	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFCFFF9FF23FF63FD7DFF43.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (PJ 1816), INDIA: Assam: 1935 – 1936, Miss M. Steele leg. (NHM). Paratype: 1 female (PJ 1817, SD 1436) with same data as for holotype (NHM).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFCFFF9FF23FF63FD7DFF43.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFCFFF9FF23FF63FD7DFF43.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. assamensis spec. nov. are similar to those of S. sitkao Jäger, 2012, S. semicirculata Liu et al., 2008 and S. undata Liu et al., 2008 in having the internal duct system only fused along half of the median line. They can be distinguished from S. sitkao by 1. spermathecae of S. assamensis spec. nov. twice the size of S. sitkao, 2. lateral lobes only fused in anterior part (totally fused in S. sitkao) and 3. angle of diverging internal duct system about 40 ° (about 75 ° in S. sitkao); from S. semicirculata by 1. lobal septum in S. assamensis spec. nov. nearly five times as wide as in S. semicirculata, 2. lateral lobes only fused in anterior part (entirely fused in S. semicirculata) and 3. proximal part of fertilization ducts third times as wide as anterior part (proximal part nearly as wide as anterior part in S. semicirculata); from S. undata by 1. lateral lobes only fused in anterior part (totally fused in S. undata), 2. glandular appendages nearly straight (bent at 180 ° in S. undata) and 3. proximal part of fertilization ducts three times as wide as anterior part (proximal part nearly as wide as anterior part in in S. undata).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFCFFF9FF23FF63FD7DFF43.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 17.90; prosoma 7.40 long, 6.20 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.80; opisthosoma 10.50 long, 6.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.31; ALE 0.69; PME 0.45; PLE 0.71; AME – AME 0.28; AME – ALE 0.04; PME – PME 0.36; PME – PLE 0.61; AME – PME 0.72; ALE – PLE 0.59; clypeus AME 0.52; clypeus ALE 0.29. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 9.80 (2.80, 1.10, 2.80, 3.10); I: 24.40 (6.60, 3.30, 6.90, 5.60, 2.00); II: - (7.90, 3.80, 7.60, 6.10, -); III: 23.20 (6.90, 3.10, 6.30, 5.10, 1.80); IV: 25.20 (7.10, 3.00, 6.70, 6.20, 2.20). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I – III 2026, IV 2126; Mt I 0004, II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma light brown, medially with dark brown stripe. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma light yellow with brown dots, the latter more distinct in posterior part, dorsal part with four brown dots, ventral part grey. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt reddish-brown. Legs brown; Mt and Ta reddish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes posteriorly with deep median indentation, antero-lateral margin long and horizontal. Anterior part of lobal septum with median indentation. Vulva longer than wide. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, thickened and pointing postero-ventrally. Posterior part of spermathecae wider than anterior part, bulging antero-laterally. Fertilization ducts arising postero-medially. Male: Unknown. Variation: Female (PJ 1817, SD 1436): Total length 16.10; prosoma 7.80 long, 6.70 wide, anterior width of prosomsa 4.00; opisthosoma 8.30 long; opisthosoma 2.90 long, 1.95 wide. Measurements leg IV: 28.7 (8.20, 3.10, 7.90, 7.20, 2.30). Spination: legs: Pa I – III 101; Ti II 2226, III – IV 2326; Mt III 3014. Pattern on opisthosoma more distinct.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFCFFF9FF23FF63FD7DFF43.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFFFFFFFF23FEB7FD7DFE4F.taxon	description	Figs 4 a – e, 55 i – l	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFFFFFFFF23FEB7FD7DFE4F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1638), CHINA: Yunnan Province: Baoshan Prefecture, pass over Gaoligongshan at 2300 m, Luoshuidong, 28 air km E of Tengchong, 24 ° 57 ’ N, 98 ° 45 ’ E, native forest, 26 – 31 October 1998, C. Griswold, D. Kavanaugh & C. - L. Long leg. (CAS). Paratypes: 3 females (SD 1639) with same data as for holotype (CAS).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFFFFFFFF23FEB7FD7DFE4F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is a compound word and derived from the Latin word “ bi ” meaning “ two ” and the Latin word “ furca ” meaning “ fork ”, referring to the fork-shaped RTA of the male; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFFFFFFFF23FEB7FD7DFE4F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. bifurca spec. nov. are similar to those of S. mamillata Zhong et al., 2017 in having embolus tip and embolic apophysis with a small thorn-shaped apophyses distally and a tegulum which proximal part wider than distal part. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. embolus tip membranous (not membranous in S. mamillata), 2. spermophore about 4 times narrower in S. bifurca spec. nov., 3. tegulum in ventral view proximo-prolateral part running nearly diagonal (proximo-prolateral part running straight in S. mamillata) and 4. RTA with dRTA nearly straight in ventral view and curved in an angle of 90 degree in retrolateral view, in ventral view distal part of vRTA nearly as wide as proximal part, in retrolateral view straight (dRTA curved in ventral and retrolateral view, in ventral view distal part of vRTA smaller than proximal part, in retrolateral view ventral branch curved in S. mamillata). Females of S. bifurca spec. nov. are similar to those of S. anguina Liu et al., 2008 in having straight margins of the median part of the lobal septum forming roughly a triangle and glandular appendages which are significantly narrower than the posterior part of the spermathecae. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. lateral lobes without median indentation (with median indentation in S. anguina), 2. glandular appendages with proximal part curved and distal part straight (proximal part straight and distal part curved in S. anguina), and 3. fertilization ducts with proximal part wider than distal part and nearly straight (proximal part as wide as distal part, slender and curved in S. anguina).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFFFFFFFF23FEB7FD7DFE4F.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 8.10; prosoma 4.00 long, 3.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.00; opisthosoma 4.10 long, 2.50 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.21; ALE 0.32; PME 0.23; PLE 0.32; AME – AME 0.14; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.23; PME – PLE 0.28; AME – PME 0.27; ALE – PLE 0.25; clypeus AME 0.29; clypeus ALE 0.27. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 6.30 (2.10, 0.90, 1.10, 2.20); I: 19.90 (5.20, 1.90, 5.50, 5.40, 1.90); II: 22.00 (5.90, 2.00, 6.10, 6.00, 2.00); III: 17.10 (4.90, 1.70, 4.70, 4.30, 1.50); IV: 19.00 (5.20, 1.60, 5.00, 5.30, 1.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2000, 2101; legs: Fe I – II 323, III 322, IV 121; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I & III 2126, II 2126 / 2026, IV 2026 / 2226; Mt I – II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, anteriorly and medially brown, lateral and posterior margin dark brown. Sternum yellow, margin yellowish-brown. Opisthosoma brown with yellowish-white and dark brown spots, ventral part grey. Chelicerae yellowish-brown with three brown stripes. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe distally brown, pro- and retrolatero-distally with two brown spots, Ti proximal and distal part brown, Pa pro- and retrolaterally brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus curved, shorter than embolic apophysis, distal part with long, thorn-shaped apophysis. Embolic apophysis long and curved, distal part with thorn-shaped apophysis. Conductor curved, arising from 1 - o’clock-position. Spermophore slightly curved in ventral view. Proximal part of tegulum covering embolus base. Tip of vRTA and dRTA rounded, vRTA shorter than dRTA. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 10.60; prosoma 4.70 long, 4.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.60; opisthosoma 5.90 long, 4.20 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.23; ALE 0.34; PME 0.26; PLE 0.35; AME – AME 0.22; AME – ALE 0.06; PME – PME 0.29; PME – PLE 0.40; AME – PME 0.38; ALE – PLE 0.34; clypeus AME 0.36; clypeus ALE 0.34. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 6.20 (1.80, 1.00, 1.50, 1.90); I: 13.55 (3.80, 1.90, 3.70, 3.00, 1.15); II: 14.85 (4.30, 2.00, 4.10, 3.20, 1.25); III: 12.65 (3.80, 1.65, 3.30, 2.80, 1.10); IV: 14.05 (4.10, 1.60, 3.60, 3.50, 1.25). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I 1026, II – IV 2126; Mt I – II 0004, III 2006, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medially and anteriorly brown, lateral and latero-posterior margin brown. Sternum yellow, lateral margin brown. Opisthosoma brown with yellow and dark brown spots, antero-medially with yellow stripe, ventral part medially with trapezoid yellow-brown spot, lateral part with brown spots. Chelicerae brown with brown stripes. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe distally with brown dots, Pa pro- and retrolaterally brown, Ti with proximal and distal part with brown bands. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Lobal septum wide, anterior part with small median indentation. Lateral lobes fused. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Fusion bubbles arranged medially at a longitudinal line at epigyne. Internal duct system longer than wide. Spermathecae fused along median line, posterior part indistinct and wider than anterior part. Glandular appendages long and only slightly curved, extending posteriorly only barely in posterior half of internal duct system. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally. Variation: Female (n = 2): Total length 9.50 – 10.40; prosoma 4.40 – 4.60 long, 3.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.50; opisthosoma 5.10 – 5.80 long, 3.30 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 12.80 – 13.60, Fe 3.60, Pa 1.80, Ti 3.50, Mt 2.80, Ta 1.10 – 1.20. Spination: legs: Fe III 222, 322, IV 221.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFFFFFFFF23FEB7FD7DFE4F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF9FFFEFF23FDB3FD7DFBC7.taxon	description	Figs 5 a – c, 55 m – n	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF9FFFEFF23FDB3FD7DFBC7.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1317), MYANMAR: Southern Shan State: Pin Leung, Cave Pagoda near Thibao, N 20 ° 04 ’ 10 ’’, E 96 ° 46 ’ 13 ’’, 1480 m, 16 June 2017, S. Huber & P. Schwendinger leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF9FFFEFF23FDB3FD7DFBC7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is a compound word and derived from the Latin word “ bi ” meaning “ two ” and the Latin word “ spina ” meaning “ thorn ”, referring to the two thorn-shaped parts of the embolus and the embolic apophysis; noun in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF9FFFEFF23FDB3FD7DFBC7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. bispina spec. nov. are similar to those of S. mamillata in having embolus tip and embolic apophysis with small thorn-shaped apophyses distally. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. conductor arising from 1 o’clock position and tip rounded in ventral view (arising from 2 o’clock position and tip tapering in ventral view in S. mamillata), 2. bigger body size reaching 15.10 (9.10 in S. mamillata), 3. tegulum with distal part nearly as wide as proximal part (distal part narrower than proximal part in S. mamillata) and 4. RTA with dRTA not curved in ventral view and slightly longer than vRTA, vRTA short and rounded in retrolateral view (dRTA about twice the size of vRTA and curved, vRTA long and tapering in S. mamillata).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF9FFFEFF23FDB3FD7DFBC7.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 15.10; prosoma 7.20 long, 6.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.40; opisthosoma 7.90 long, 4.80 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.35; ALE 0.52; PME 0.39; PLE 0.53; AME – AME 0.23; AME – ALE 0.05; PME – PME 0.32; PME – PLE 0.43; AME – PME 0.41; ALE – PLE 0.47; clypeus AME 0.46; clypeus ALE 0.42. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 11.85 (3.90, 1.80, 2.15, 4.00); I: 43.50 (10.90, 4.20, 12.20, 12.70, 3.50); II: 47.60 (12.30, 4.40, 13.50, 13.90, 3.50); III: 37.80 (10.30, 3.80, 10.50, 10.30, 2.90); IV: 40.80 (10.90, 3.50, 11.10, 12.00, 3.30). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331 / 321; Pa I – III 101, IV 100; Ti I – IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 5 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, posteriorly with brown stripe, lateral part with brown stripes. Sternum yellow. Prosoma margin and chelicerae hairy. Opisthosoma brown, anterior and median part with white spots, laterally and medially with brown dots, median part with four brown dots, posteriorly dark brown, ventrally yellowish-grey. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown, dorsally strong hirsute. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus slightly curved, shorter than embolic apophysis, distal part with long, thornshaped apophysis. Embolic apophysis long and curved, distal part with thorn-shaped apophysis. Conductor long and curved. Spermophore slightly sinuous in ventral view. Tegulum median part wider than proximal part. vRTA shorter than dRTA. dRTA long, in ventral view slender, in retrolateral view short with proximal part wide. Female: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF9FFFEFF23FDB3FD7DFBC7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF8FFFDFF23FB2BFD7DFD77.taxon	description	Figs 6 a – b, 56 a – c	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF8FFFDFF23FB2BFD7DFD77.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1390), LAOS: Vientiane Province: Vang Vieng, N of Ban Phoxay, Tham Hoi and Tham Loup, N 19 ° 02.350 ’, E 102 ° 25.423 ’, 256 m, in cave, by hand, 23 July 2018, P. Jäger & S. Packheiser leg. (SMF). Paratypes: 3 females (SD 1381, 1388, 1395) with same data as holotype (SMF). Additional material examined: 1 subadult female (SD 1389) with same data as holotype (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF8FFFDFF23FB2BFD7DFD77.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ caecus, - a, - um ” meaning “ blind ” and refers to the completely lacking eyes and remnants of lenses in this species; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF8FFFDFF23FB2BFD7DFD77.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. caeca spec. nov. are similar to those of S. scurion Jäger, 2012 in being completely eyeless. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. lobal septum covers nearly whole epigyne (covers nearly half of the epigyne in S. scurion), 2. lateral lobes more distinct and triangular-shaped (rounded in S. scurion), 3. epigynal field with posterior part of anterior bands as wide as anterior part and short (posterior part wider than anterior part and longer in S. scurion), and 4. glandular appendages situated laterally of internal duct system (situated ventrally of internal duct system in S. scurion).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF8FFFDFF23FB2BFD7DFD77.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 11.30; prosoma 5.20 long, 4.30 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.60; opisthosoma 6.10 long, 2.80 wide. Leg formula: 2413. Eyes or remnants of lenses completely absent. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 9.85 (2.80, 1.40, 2.45, 3.20); I: 28.10 (7.70, 2.90, 8.30, 7.30, 1.90); II: 30.80 (8.70, 3.10, 9.30, 7.70, 2.00); III: 27.00 (7.70, 2.60, 7.90, 7.00, 1.80); IV: 28.60 (8.00, 2.40, 8.20, 8.00, 2.00). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 0004, III 1007 / 1006, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow, antero-medially with diamond-shaped brown spot, antero-laterally reddish-brown. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma yellowish-grey, antero-medially with longitudinal grey stripe, ventral part greyish-brown. Chelicerae brown, basal part with yellow stripes. Palps yellowish-white; Ti and Ta yellow. Legs yellowish-white. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two short anterior bands and two slit sensilla. Lateral lobes fused with broad median indentation posteriorly. Lobal septum covering nearly the entire width of the epigynal field, anteriorly with median indentation. Epigynal pockets running from latero-anterior to medioanterior. Fusion bubbles arranged medially at a longitudinal line at epigyne. Internal duct system roughly as wide as long. Spermathecae fused along median line. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, short and straight. Fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally, curved. Male: Unknown. Variation: Female (n = 3): Total length 9.40 – 13.00; prosoma 4.50 – 5.60 long, 3.90 – 4.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.40 – 2.70; opisthosoma 4.90 – 7.40 long, 2.40 – 4.60 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 25.20 – 30.50, Fe 6.70 – 8.30, Pa 2.60 – 3.10, Ti 7.60 – 9.20, Mt 6.50 – 7.90, Ta 1.80 – 2.00. Spination: legs: Pa I – III 001, III 101; Ti I – IV 2126; Mt III 2006.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFF8FFFDFF23FB2BFD7DFD77.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFBFFE3FF23FAACFD7DFAEF.taxon	description	Figs 7 a – e, 56 h – k	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFBFFE3FF23FAACFD7DFAEF.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (PJ 1821), INDONESIA: Northern Sulawesi, Dumoga primary forest, dry litter, 27 – 30 July 1982 (RMNH). Paratypes: 3 females (PJ 1822 – 1824, SD 1619) with same data as holotype (RMNH). Additional material examined: 2 subadult males (SD 1620), 6 juveniles with same data as holotype (RMNH).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFBFFE3FF23FAACFD7DFAEF.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ cornutus, - a, - um “ meaning “ horned ” referring to the horn-shaped glandular appendages of the female; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFBFFE3FF23FAACFD7DFAEF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. cornuta spec. nov. are similar to those of S. stellatops Jäger & Ono, 2002 in having a proximally widened tegulum covering the embolus base. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. four anterior cheliceral teeth (three in S. stellatops), 2. spermophore curved (straight in S. stellatops), 3. embolus with wide tip in lateral view (embolus with slender tip in lateral view in S. stellatops), 4. embolic apophysis narrower and shorter than embolus (embolic apophysis wider and longer than embolus in S. stellatops) and 5. RTA with vRTA tapering, dRTA straight (vRTA rounded and short, dRTA curved and bent ventro-distally in S. stellatops). Females of S. cornuta spec. nov. are similar to those of S. scurion in having the glandular appendages situated ventrally, only visible in ventral view, and a lobal septum with median indentation anteriorly. They can be distinguished from the latter by 1. four anterior cheliceral teeth (three in S. scurion), 2. eight eyes (eyes absent in S. scurion), 3. prosoma and opisthosoma yellowish-brown (prosoma and opisthosoma pale yellowish-white in S. scurion) and 4. glandular appendages horn-shaped (straight in S. scurion).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFBFFE3FF23FAACFD7DFAEF.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 4.00; prosoma 2.00 long, 1.95 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.10; opisthosoma 2.00 long, 1.20 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.11; ALE 0.20; PME 0.12; PLE 0.25; AME – AME 0.13; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.16; PME – PLE 0.19; AME – PME 0.23; ALE – PLE 0.21; clypeus AME 0.16; clypeus ALE 0.11. Leg formula: 2431. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 2.95 (0.90, 0.50, 0.60, 0.95); I: 8.15 (2.10, 1.00, 2.20, 2.00, 0.85); II: 9.75 (2.60, 1.10, 2.70, 2.50, 0.85); III: 8.20 (2.30, 0.90, 2.20, 2.10, 0.70); IV: 8.45 (2.40, 0.70, 2.20, 2.35, 0.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I 2026, II & IV 2126, III 2226; Mt I – II 1016, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 4 – 5 promarginal teeth and 4 retromarginal teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow with a brown patch with dark brown stripes, lateral parts brown, anteriorly with brown spot around PLE. Sternum yellowish-white. Opisthosoma yellow, lateral part brown with yellow spots, ventrally yellowish-white. Chelicerae yellow with brown stripes. Palps yellow. Legs yellow; Fe distally increasingly brown, medially with brown band, laterally light brown, brown spot on proximal prolateral spine, Pa laterally light brown, Ti distally and proximally brown, Mt IV distally brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis straight and slender. Tegulum proximally bent prolaterally. Spermophore distinctly S-shaped in ventral view. Conductor short, arising from 1 - o’clock-position. vRTA shorter than dRTA, straight. dRTA in retrolateral view tapering and proximal part wider than distal part. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 4.50; prosoma 2.10 long, 1.90 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.20; opisthosoma 2.40 long, 1.50 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.10; ALE 0.19; PME 0.12; PLE 0.24; AME – AME 0.15; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.17; PME – PLE 0.26; AME – PME 0.22; ALE – PLE 0.23; clypeus AME 0.14; clypeus ALE 0.11. Leg formula: 24 (31). Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 3.05 (0.85, 0.50, 0.70, 1.00); I: 7.10 (1.90, 0.90, 1.90, 1.70, 0.70); II: 8.30 (2.30, 1.05, 2.25, 2.00, 0.70); III: 7.10 (2.00, 0.85, 1.85, 1.70, 0.70); IV: 7.65 (2.15, 0.80, 2.00, 2.00, 0.70). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – II 1016, III 2026, IV 2226; Mt I – II 0006, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 4 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow with a brown patch with dark brown stripes, lateral part brown, anteriorly with brown spot around PLE. Sternum yellow. Opisthosoma yellow, lateral and anterior part brown with yellow spots, ventrally yellowish-white with brown spots laterally. Chelicerae yellowish-brown with brown stripes. Palps yellow; Fe, Pa and Ti distally brown. Legs yellow; Fe distally increasingly brown, medially with brown band, laterally light brown, brown spot on proximal prolateral spine, Pa pro- and retrolaterally brown, Ti distally and proximally brown, Mt distally light brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum wide. Fusion bubbles arranged medially and posteriorly at a longitudinal line at epigyne. Internal duct system longer than wide. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system. Spermathecae simple with additional median rims bulging medially, running parallel and fused along median line. Fertilization ducts arising posteriorly, short. Variation: Female (n = 2): Total length 5.00 – 5.20; prosoma 2.20 – 2.40 long, 1.95 – 2.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.30; opisthosoma 2.80 long, 2.20 wide. Measurements leg IV: total length 8.00 – 8.30, Fe 2.20 – 2.30, Pa 0.80 – 0.90, Ti 2.10, Mt 2.20, Ta 0.70 – 0.80.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFFBFFE3FF23FAACFD7DFAEF.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE5FFE2FF23FA53FD5DFA39.taxon	description	Figs 8 a – b, 63 g – h	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE5FFE2FF23FA53FD5DFA39.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material examined: female (PJ 919), CHINA: Guangxi Province: Mashan, Gin Lun Cave, dry fossil passage, 08 January 1988, P. Fogg leg. (RMNH); 1 juvenile (SD 1556) with same data as holotype (RMNH).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE5FFE2FF23FA53FD5DFA39.taxon	diagnosis	Extended Diagnosis: Females of S. crassa are similar to those of S. unicolor spec. nov. (Figs. 50 a – b) in having fused lateral lobes with a wide median indentation posteriorly and glandular appendages extending barely in posterior half of internal duct system. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. smaller body size reaching 15.50 (24.40 in S. unicolor spec. nov.), 2. prosoma yellowish-brown with brown stripes and opisthosoma yellow (prosoma and opisthosoma reddish-brown with pattern in S. unicolor spec. nov.), 3. lobal septum anteriorly without deep median indentation (anteriorly with deep median indentation in S. unicolor spec. nov.), 4. spermathecae fused along median line (spermathecae partly fused along median line in S. unicolor spec. nov.) and 5. glandular appendages with anterior part narrow (anterior part wide in S. unicolor spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE5FFE2FF23FA53FD5DFA39.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 15.50; prosoma 7.00 long, 5.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.80; opisthosoma 8.50 long, 4.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.28; ALE 0.45; PME 0.31; PLE 0.46; AME – AME 0.25; AME – ALE 0.06; PME – PME 0.30; PME – PLE 0.44; AME – PME 0.42; ALE – PLE 0.43; clypeus AME 0.62; clypeus ALE 0.55. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 11.35 (3.50, 1.70, 2.65, 3.50); I: 30.55 (8.20, 3.50, 8.80, 7.70, 2.35); II: 33.20 (9.30, 3.70, 9.60, 8.20, 2.40); III: 27.45 (7.95, 3.20, 7.30, 6.80, 2.20); IV: 30.60 (8.50, 3.10, 8.40, 8.20, 2.40). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – II 001, III 101, IV 100; Ti I – II 2026, III – IV 2226; Mt I 0004, II 1014, III 2014, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, anterio-lateral margin dark brown, posterio-laterally with brown margin, medio-laterally with four brown stripes on each side, posteriorly with yellow transversal stripe. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma dorsal and ventral part yellow, strongly setose, laterally with brown stripes. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two slit sensilla, right one inside field, left one close to field. Epigynal pockets narrow, running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lobal septum wide. Internal duct system nearly as wide as long. Anterior part of spermathecae wider than posterior part. Fertilization ducts situated posteriorly, long, curved and narrow.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE4FFE0FF23FA28FD7DFBE3.taxon	description	Figs 9 a – c, 57 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE4FFE0FF23FA28FD7DFBE3.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1399), LAOS: Bolikhamsay Province: Lak Sao, Tham Mankhone, N 18 ° 13 ’ 16.1 ’’, E 104 ° 48 ’ 45.9 ’’, 501 m, inside small cave at cave entrance near Buddha, at day, by hand, 18 July 2018, P. Jäger & S. Packheiser leg. (SMF). Additional material examined (1 subadult male, 2 juveniles): 1 subadult male and 1 juvenile with same data as for holotype (SMF, SD 1397). 1 juvenile (SD 1250) with same data as for holotype except: 21 July 2016, P. Jäger leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE4FFE0FF23FA28FD7DFBE3.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ deminutivus, - a, - um ” meaning “ reduced ” and referring to the reduced size of the eyes of this species; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE4FFE0FF23FA28FD7DFBE3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. deminutiva spec. nov. are similar to those of S. empat spec. nov. (Figs. 11 a – c), S. longicymbialis spec. nov. (Figs. 27 a – c) and S. scurion in having an elongated palpal tibia and cymbium and a relatively small tegulum. The species is distinguished from S. empat spec. nov. by 1. eyes reduced in size and only AME with pigments (four eyes without pigments in S. empat spec. nov.), 2. opisthosoma grey (whitish-yellow in S. empat spec. nov.), 3. embolus shorter than embolic apophysis (embolus longer than embolic apophysis in S. empat spec. nov.), 4. embolic apophysis nearly five times as wide as embolus (as wide as embolus in S. empat spec. nov.), 5. spermophor slightly curved (straight in S. empat spec. nov.) and 6. vRTA with single tip, wide and rounded in retrolateral view, dRTA nearly third times as long as vRTA in ventral view (vRTA bifurcated and tapering in retrolateral view, dRTA nearly two times as long as vRTA in ventral view in S. empat spec. nov.); from S. longicymbialis spec. nov. by 1. eyes reduced in size and only AME with pigments (all eight eyes well developed and with pigments in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 2. smaller body size reaching 10.00 (17.50 in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.) 3. tip of embolic apophysis curved prolaterally (curved retrolaterally in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 4. embolus tip simple without spike (with spike in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.) and 5. vRTA rounded in retrolateral view (tapering in retrolateral view in S. longicymbialis spec. nov); from S. scurion by 1. eyes reduced and only AME with pigments (eyes completely absent in S. scurion), 2. embolic apophysis with tip curved prolaterally in ventral view (ventral tip not curved in ventral view in S. scurion), 3. embolus nearly straight (slightly curved in S. scurion) and 4. vRTA with distal part without small spine (distal part with small spine in S. scurion).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE4FFE0FF23FA28FD7DFBE3.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 10.00; prosoma 4.70 long, 4.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.00; opisthosoma 5.30 long, 2.70 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.12; ALE 0.12; PME 0.10; PLE 0.13; AME – AME 0.12; AME – ALE 0.09; PME – PME 0.25; PME – PLE 0.27; AME – PME 0.20; ALE – PLE 0.29; clypeus AME 0.34; clypeus ALE 0.37. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 10.30 (3.60, 1.50, 2.20, 3.00); I: 41.30 (10.70, 3.10, 12.30, 12.30, 2.90); II: 45.40 (12.50, 3.30, 13.40, 13.20, 3.00); III: 35.80 (9.80, 2.90, 10.70, 10.10, 2.30); IV: 37.10 (10.10, 2.60, 10.70, 11.20, 2.50). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111, 1000; legs: Fe I – VI 323; Pa I – II 101, III 001, IV 000; Ti I – II 2226, III 2226, IV 2126; Mt I 2024 / 2026, II 2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-white, antero-lateral margin brown. Sternum whitish-yellow with light brown margin. Opisthosoma grey with light spots, antero-medially with longitudinal white stripe, ventral part grey, anteriorly yellow. Chelicerae yellowish-white, antero-laterally yellowish-brown. Palps and legs yellowishwhite. All eyes reduced in size. Only AME fully pigmented, the other eyes with remnants of pigments. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus shorter than embolic apophysis, tip tapering. Embolic apophysis wider than embolus and curved. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position. Spermophore only very slightly curved in ventral view, nearly half the size of tegulum. Tegulum not covering embolus base. vRTA shorter than dRTA, in ventral view tapering, in retrolateral view rounded. dRTA long and slender, straight in ventral view, curved in retrolateral view. Female: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE4FFE0FF23FA28FD7DFBE3.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE6FFE7FF23FB57FD7DFE4F.taxon	description	Figs 10 a – b, 57 c – d	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE6FFE7FF23FB57FD7DFE4F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1630), CHINA: Sichuan Province: Emei-Shan, 1000 – 2300 m, 25 May – 16 June 1998, J. Martens leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE6FFE7FF23FB57FD7DFE4F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE6FFE7FF23FB57FD7DFE4F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. emei spec. nov. are similar to those of S. assamensis spec. nov. (Figs. 3 a – b) in having a wide lobal septum with a median indentation anteriorly and glandular appendages extending posteriorly not in posterior half of internal duct system. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. lateral lobes completely fused without median indentation and antero-lateral margins short and running posteriorly (lateral lobes only fused in anterior part, posteriorly with deep median indentation, antero-lateral margins long and horizontal in S. assamensis spec. nov.), 2. glandular appendages nearly about half as wide in S. emei spec. nov. as in S. assamensis spec. nov., 3. posterior part of internal duct system small and bulging laterally (bulging antero-laterally in S. assamensis spec. nov.), and 4. fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally (arising postero-medially in S. assamensis spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE6FFE7FF23FB57FD7DFE4F.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 12.90; prosoma 5.60 long, 4.70 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.00; opisthosoma 7.30 long, 4.90 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.22; ALE 0.37; PME 0.30; PLE 0.41; AME – AME 0.20; AME – ALE 0.08; PME – PME 0.28; PME – PLE 0.43; AME – PME 0.31; ALE – PLE 0.40; clypeus AME 0.46; clypeus ALE 0.39. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 7.50 (2.30, 1.20, 1.70, 2.30); I: 20.30 (5.60, 2.50, 5.70, 4.90, 1.60); II: 22.10 (6.30, 2.60, 6.20, 5.30, 1.70); III: 18.40 (5.40, 2.30, 4.90, 4.30, 1.50); IV: 20.60 (5.80, 2.20, 5.30, 5.50, 1.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I – III 2026, IV 2126; Mt I – II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, posteriorly with yellow longitudinal stripe, posterior and lateral margin brown. Sternum light yellowish-brown. Opisthosoma greyish-brown with yellow dots, anteriorly with yellow spot, ventral part yellowish-grey. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown; Ti and Ta reddishbrown. Legs yellowish-brown; Mt and Ta reddish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two anterior bands, left band longer, without slit sensilla. Lateral lobes posteriorly with median indentation. Epigynal pockets running from latero-median to medio-anterior. Internal duct system wider than long. Spermathecae fused along median line. Glandular appendages and internal duct system slender. Fertilization ducts long and curved, distal part tapering. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE6FFE7FF23FB57FD7DFE4F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE1FFE5FF23FB32FD7DFD77.taxon	description	Figs 11 a – c, 57 e – g	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE1FFE5FF23FB32FD7DFD77.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1577), MALAYSIA: Perak Province: Gunung Lanno, Gua Gereja Hujan, 04 ° 31.244 ’ N, 101 ° 08.311 ’ E, 80 m, 21 November 2001, H. Steiner leg., field number 357 / 01 - 2 (MHNG). Additional material examined (2 subadult females, 9 juveniles): Perak Province: 2 juveniles (SD 1578), Gunung Lanno, Gua Kera Mati, 11 November 2001, H. Steiner leg., field number 457 / 01 (MHNG). 2 juveniles (SD 1576), Gunung Lanno, Gua Lanno, N 4 ° 31,482 ’, E 101 ° 08,830 ’, 13 November 2001, J. Segl leg., field number 359 / 01 (MHNG). 1 juvenile, Gunung Lanno, Gua Lanno, 13 November 2001, J. Segl leg., field number 428 / 01 (MHNG). 1 juvenile, Gunung Lanno, Gua Monophyllaea, 13 November 2001, H. Steiner leg., field number 303 / 01 (MHNG). 2 juveniles (SD 1575), Gunung Lanno, Gua Tanah Merah, 16 November 2001, H. Steiner leg., field number 448 / 01 (MHNG). 1 subadult female (SD 1573), Gunung Lanno, Gua Angin, 10 November 2001, A. Price leg., filed number 476 / 01 (MHNG). 1 subadult female (SD 1574). 1 juvenile, Gunung Lanno, Gua Puncak, 21 November 2001, J. Segl leg., field number 278 / 01 (MHNG).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE1FFE5FF23FB32FD7DFD77.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Malayan word “ empat “ meaning “ four ” and referring to the four eyes of the spider; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE1FFE5FF23FB32FD7DFD77.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. empat spec. nov. are similar to those of S. deminutiva spec. nov. (Figs. 9 a – c) and S. longicymbialis spec. nov. (Figs. 27 a – c) in having an elongated cymbium. They can be distinguished from S. deminutiva spec. nov. by 1. four eyes without pigments (eyes reduced in size and only AME with pigments in S. deminutiva spec. nov.), 2. opisthosoma whitish-yellow (grey in S. deminutiva spec. nov.), 3. embolus longer than embolic apophysis (embolus shorter than embolic apophysis in S. deminutiva spec. nov.), 4. embolic apophysis as wide as embolus (nearly five times as wide as embolus in S. deminutiva spec. nov.), 5. spermophor straight (slightly curved in S. deminutiva spec. nov.) and 6. vRTA bifurcated and tapering in retrolateral view, dRTA nearly two times as long as vRTA in ventral view (vRTA with single tip, wide and rounded in retrolateral view, dRTA nearly third times as long as vRTA in ventral view in S. deminutiva spec. nov.); from S. longicymbialis spec. nov. by 1. smaller body size reaching 11.00 and legs not elongated (17.50 and legs distinctly elongated in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 2. four eyes without pigments (eight with pigments in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 3. embolus longer than embolic apophysis and with tip without spine (embolus shorter than embolic apophysis and with spine at tip in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 4. conductor with distal part wider than proximal part in ventral view (conductor with distal part nearly as wide as proximal part in ventral view in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 5. embolic apophysis with distal part as wide as embolus (distal part wider than embolus in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.) and 6. RTA with vRTA nearly half the size of dRTA and distally bifurcated in ventral view (vRTA slightly shorter than dRTA and with single tip in ventral view in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE1FFE5FF23FB32FD7DFD77.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 11.00; prosoma 5.60 long, 4.80 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.50; opisthosoma 5.40 long, 3.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME and PME including lenses and pigments absent, remnants of lenses of ALE and PLE present: ALE 0.11; PLE 0.14; ALE – PLE 0.41; clypeus ALE 0.40. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 10.30 (3.60, 1.50, 2.20, 3.00); I: 35.60 (10.00, 3.60, 10.60, 9.20, 2.20); II: 40.50 (11.10, 3.80, 12.80, 10.50, 2.30); III: 33.70 (9.40, 3.10, 10.40, 8.80, 2.00); IV: 36.70 (9.90, 3.00, 11.00, 10.50, 2.30). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2122; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 322; Pa I – IV 101; Ti I – IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 2024, IV 2026. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow with light reddish stripes. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma whitish-yellow without patterning, ventral part whitish-yellow with two longitudinal grey stripes, anteriorly white. Chelicerae yellow, laterally reddish-brown. Palps and legs yellowish-white. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus slender and nearly straight in ventral view. Tip of embolic apophysis bent prolaterally. Spermophore straight and wide in ventral view. Conductor arising from 12 - o’clock-position, distal part wide and bent ventrally. Tegulum with median part wider than proximal part. vRTA wide, in ventral view with two tapering tips, in retrolateral view only one tip visible. dRTA slender, in retrolateral view bent disto-ventrally. Female: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE1FFE5FF23FB32FD7DFD77.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE3FFE4FF23FCDBFD9CFDDB.taxon	description	Figs 12 a – b, 57 h – i	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE3FFE4FF23FCDBFD9CFDDB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: CHINA: Taiwan Province: 1 female, 1 subadult female (SD 1589), Hsinchu County, Jienshih Township, Hsinkuang village, km 48, Road No. 60, 1800 m, mountain forest, epiphytes Asplenium litter, 25 March 2008, S. Vlt. leg., field number TAIW 08 / 4 (MHNG). Extended diagnosis: Females of S. exspectata can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by the combination of the following characters 1. lobal septum narrow and without median indentation anteriorly, 2. lateral lobes completely fused without median indentation, 3. median part of epigastric furrow bulged posteriorly and 4. fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally on posterior part of spermathecae.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE3FFE4FF23FCDBFD9CFDDB.taxon	description	Description: Female: Total length 12.40; prosoma 5.50 long, 4.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.80; opisthosoma 6.90 long, 3.70 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.23; ALE 0.36; PME 0.28; PLE 0.35; AME – AME 0.25; AME – ALE 0.11; PME – PME 0.27; PME – PLE 0.44; AME – PME 0.40; ALE – PLE 0.36; clypeus AME 0.45; clypeus ALE 0.39. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 7.80 (2.30, 1.30, 1.70, 2.50); I: 18.45 (5.10, 2.40, 5.05, 4.30, 1.60); II: 19.80 (5.80, 2.50, 5.30, 4.60, 1.60); III: 17.60 (5.20, 2.20, 4.70, 4.00, 1.50); IV: 19.10 (5.40, 2.10, 4.90, 4.90, 1.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma brown, medially with yellow stripes, posterior and lateral part dark brown, posteriorly with transversal yellow stripe. Sternum light brown. Opisthosoma dark brown with yellow dots, anterior part with yellow short transversal stripe, medially with light yellow longitudinal stripe, ventral part light brown with brown spots, laterally dark brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps reddish-brown; Fe proximally yellow. Legs reddish-brown; Fe light brown with brown dots at spines. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two short anterior bands and one slit sensillum on right side. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Fusion bubbles arranged medially and posteriorly at a longitudinal line at epigyne. Internal duct system nearly as wide as long. Spermathecae fused along median line, posterior part slightly bulging postero-laterally. Glandular appendages short, extending only in anterior half of internal duct system. Fertilization ducts long and distal part wide.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE3FFE4FF23FCDBFD9CFDDB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China: Taiwan.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE2FFEBFF23FD5DFD7DFE33.taxon	description	Figs 13 a – c, 57 j – k	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE2FFEBFF23FD5DFD7DFE33.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1592), INDOCHINA: Mission Dawydoff 1938 / 1939, entrance 23, 18 November 1960 (MNHN).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE2FFEBFF23FD5DFD7DFE33.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ flexura “ meaning “ winding ” and referring to the winding of the posterior part of the spermathecae; noun in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE2FFEBFF23FD5DFD7DFE33.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. flexura spec. nov. can be distinguished from those of other Sinopoda species by the combination of the following characters of the posterior part of internal duct system 1. presence of one additional winding and 2. wider than anterior part.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE2FFEBFF23FD5DFD7DFE33.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 13.50; prosoma 6.50 long, 5.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.60; opisthosoma 7.00 long, 4.50 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.26; ALE 0.41; PME 0.30; PLE 0.40; AME – AME 0.27; AME – ALE 0.11; PME – PME 0.38; PME – PLE 0.49; AME – PME 0.47; ALE – PLE 0.49; clypeus AME 0.40; clypeus ALE 0.38. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 8.50 (2.60, 1.40, 2.00, 2.50); I: - (5.60, 2.70, 5.55, -, -); II: 22.10 (6.30, 2.90, 6.20, 5.00, 1.70); III: 18.60 (5.60, 2.50, 4.80, 4.20, 1.50); IV: 20.70 (5.90, 2.40, 5.30, 5.30, 1.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 001; Ti I – III 2026, IV 2126; Mt II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, lateral and posterior part with brown semicircular pattern. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma dark brown, anterior part with cross-shaped pattern, ventral part medially yellowish-brown with brown spots, laterally with brown stripes. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps brown; Ti and Mt reddish-brown. Legs brown; Ti, Mt and Ta reddish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field longer than wide with two indicated anterior bands and two slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lobal septum narrow. Lateral lobes fused. Fusion bubble situated at posterior part of epigyne. Internal duct system wider than long. Spermathecae fused along median line. Glandular appendages laterad, extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, distally slender and straight. Fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally, very short and narrow. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFE2FFEBFF23FD5DFD7DFE33.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEDFFEAFF23FE27FD7DFC3B.taxon	description	Figs 14 a – c, 58 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEDFFEAFF23FE27FD7DFC3B.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1628), CHINA: Hainan Province: 1909, A. Gouvelle leg. (MNHN).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEDFFEAFF23FE27FD7DFC3B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEDFFEAFF23FE27FD7DFC3B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. hainan spec. nov. are similar to those of S. tengchongensis Fu & Zhu, 2008 in having an embolic apophysis with distal part wider than embolus, and a RTA with vRTA shovel-shaped in ventral view and broad, rounded and short in retrolateral view, and a finger-like dRTA but can be distinguished by 1. embolus distally with membranous flange (without membranous flange distally in S. tengchongensis), 2. embolic apophysis bent at a right angle (bent at an acute angle in S. tengchongensis), 3. tegulum which is seven times as wide as spermophor and without furrows medially (four times as wide as spermophor and with furrows medially in S. tengchongensis) and 4. RTA with ridge of vRTA extending only at indentation on ventral view and dRTA shorter than tegulum (ridge of vRTA extending over whole border on ventral view and dRTA nearly as long as tegulum in S. tengchongensis).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEDFFEAFF23FE27FD7DFC3B.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 16.70; prosoma 7.80 long, 7.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.40; opisthosoma 8.90 long, 5.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.39; ALE 0.52; PME 0.34; PLE 0.48; AME – AME 0.27; AME – ALE 0.04; PME – PME 0.47; PME – PLE 0.53; AME – PME 0.38; ALE – PLE 0.40; clypeus AME 0.32; clypeus ALE 0.24. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 11.00 (4.00, 1.80, 1.90, 3.30); I: 35.90 (9.20, 3.80, 9.70, 10.00, 3.20); II: 39.70 (10.60, 4.20, 10.70, 11.10, 3.10); III: 30.20 (8.20, 3.10, 8.20, 8.00, 2.70); IV: 33.00 (9.10, 3.30, 8.70, 9.20, 2.70). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2101; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – III 101, IV 100; Ti I – IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma brown with dark brown stripes, posteriorly with transversal yellow band, posterior margin dark brown. Sternum brownish-orange. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown, median part with 4 brown dots, ventrally brownish-grey. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown. Palps and legs brown. Prosoma and opisthosoma strongly hirsute. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus slightly curved, nearly as long as embolic apophysis. Embolic tip tapering in ventral view. Embolic apophysis wide and curved. Conductor long, arising from 1 - o’clock-position. Spermophore semicircular in ventral view. vRTA shorter than dRTA, in retrolateral view with small tip at proximal part. dRTA long and tapering in ventral view, curved in retrolateral view. Female: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEDFFEAFF23FE27FD7DFC3B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFECFFE9FF23FC2FFD7DFEDF.taxon	description	Figs 15 a – c, 58 c – d	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFECFFE9FF23FC2FFD7DFEDF.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male, MALAYSIA: Sarawak Province: Gunung Mulu, Environs Camp 3, 1320 m, moss forest, from moss covered trunks, 21 May 1978, F. Wanless leg. (NHM). Paratype: 1 male (SD 1554) with same data as for holotype (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFECFFE9FF23FC2FFD7DFEDF.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Malaysian word “ hanya ” meaning “ simple ” and referring to the simple structure of the male palp; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFECFFE9FF23FC2FFD7DFEDF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. hanya spec. nov. are similar to those of S. albofasciata Jäger & Ono, 2002 in having a reduced vRTA and no embolic apophysis. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. smaller body size reaching 4.25 (13.00 in S. albofasciata), 2. conductor short and proximal part nearly as wide as distal part (long and proximal part smaller than distal part in S. albofasciata), 3. spermophore straight (slightly curved in S. albofasciata), 4. embolus nearly straight in ventral view (curved and slender in ventral view in S. albofasciata) and 5. RTA without distinct brush of stiff hairs and only with one branch (with distinct brush of stiff hairs present and with two branches in S. albofasciata).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFECFFE9FF23FC2FFD7DFEDF.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 4.25; prosoma 2.05 long, 1.80 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.00; opisthosoma 2.20 long, 1.25 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.10; ALE 0.18; PME 0.15; PLE 0.18; AME – AME 0.05; AME – ALE 0.02; PME – PME 0.13; PME – PLE 0.11; AME – PME 0.16; ALE – PLE 0.12; clypeus AME 0.28; clypeus ALE 0.25. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 3.00 (1.00, 0.45, 0.60, 0.95); I: 8.50 (2.25, 0.85, 2.30, 2.20, 0.90); II: 9.50 (2.60, 0.90, 2.60, 2.40, 1.00); III: 8.15 (2.30, 0.75, 2.20, 2.10, 0.80); IV: 8.60 (2.40, 0.80, 2.20, 2.30, 0.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – IV 2126; Mt I – II 2026, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma with conspicuous pattern, median part yellowish-white with light brown longitudinal stripe, latero-medially brown with dark brown stripes, anterior part brown, latero-anteriorly with two yellow spots, latero-posteriorly with two light brown stripes, posterior and lateral margin brown. Sternum yellowish-white with six brown dots laterally. Opisthosoma dorsally brown with yellow spots, medio-anteriorly with yellow patch, median part with two yellow spots, ventrally yellowish-brown with three brown spots anteriorly and triangular pattern posteriorly. Chelicerae yellowish-brown with three brown stripes. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowishbrown; Fe medially and distally dotted, Pa ventrally brown, Ti posterior part brown, ventrally with brown dots. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus slightly curved in prolateral view. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position. RTA only with dorsal branch, rounded in ventral view, medially with small indentation in retrolateral view. Variation: Male (SD 1554): Total length 4.15; prosoma 2.15 long, 1.90 wide; opisthosoma 2.00 long, 1.10 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 8.95, Fe 2.40, Pa 0.90, Ti 2.35, Mt 2.30, Ta 1.00. Female: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFECFFE9FF23FC2FFD7DFEDF.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEFFFE8FF23F965FD7DF96D.taxon	description	Figs 16 a – b, 58 e – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEFFFE8FF23F965FD7DF96D.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1642), CHINA: Yunnan Province: Gongshan County, Cikai Township, Pula He just above Nu Jiang Road, N 27.74878 °, E 98.66771 °, 1474 m, 23 October 2004, G. Tang leg., field number TG 04 - 03, (CAS, CASENT 9031961).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEFFFE8FF23F965FD7DF96D.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ incisura ” meaning “ indentation ” and refers to the deep median indentation of the lateral lobes; noun in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEFFFE8FF23F965FD7DF96D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. incisura spec. nov. are similar to those of S. assamensis spec. nov. (Figs. 3 a – b) in having lateral lobes with a deep median indentation posteriorly. They can be distinguished from the latter species by: 1. lobal septum narrow, tapering and without median indentation anteriorly (wide and with median indentation anteriorly in S. assamensis spec. nov.), 2. lateral lobes triangular (rounded in S. assamensis spec. nov.), 3. internal duct system fused completely along median line (partially fused along median line in S. assamensis spec. nov.) and 4. fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally (arising postero-medially in S. assamensis spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEFFFE8FF23F965FD7DF96D.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 21.40; prosoma 9.20 long, 8.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.65; opisthosoma 12.20 long, 7.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.41; ALE 0.65; PME 0.44; PLE 0.63; AME – AME 0.24; AME – ALE 0.11; PME – PME 0.44; PME – PLE 0.53; AME – PME 0.70; ALE – PLE 0.55; clypeus AME 0.47; clypeus ALE 0.41. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 13.80 (3.80, 2.60, 3.10, 4.30); I: 38.00 (10.50, 4.60, 10.60, 9.60, 2.70); II: 41.70 (11.90, 5.00, 11.90, 10.10, 2.80); III: 34.60 (10.00, 4.20, 9.60, 8.20, 2.60); IV: 37.60 (10.90, 4.00, 10.10, 9.80, 2.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I 323 / 333, II 433, III 333, IV 331; Pa I – IV 101; Ti I 2226, II – IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, posterior part with yellow transversal band, posterior and lateral margin dark brown, medially with brown stripes, antero-laterally dark reddish-brown. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma yellow with brown spots, posteriorly darker brown, median part with four brown dots, ventrally yellowish-white with few light brown dots. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown. Palps reddish-brown; Ti and Mt dark reddish-brown. Legs reddish-brown; Mt and Ta dark reddish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two anterior bands and two slit sensilla. Lobal septum triangular-shaped. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Internal duct system roughly as wide as long. Glandular appendages extending barely to posterior half of internal duct system, short, postero-laterad. Fertilization ducts curved and long. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEFFFE8FF23F965FD7DF96D.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEEFFEDFF23F8DDFD7DFEFB.taxon	description	Figs 17 a – e, 58 g – j	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEEFFEDFF23F8DDFD7DFEFB.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male, THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: Doi Inthanon, ATOL Expedition 2003, field number MF 7 AFN 1 (MACN). Paratype: 1 female (SD 1650), with same data as for holotype, except: field number MF 6 grN (MACN). Additional material examined (2 males): 1 male with same data as for holotype except: field number JT 66 rN (MACN). 1 male (SD 1649) with same data as for holotype, except: near intersect. Road to Mae Chaem and checkpoint, N 18 ° 31 ’ 33.2 ’’, E 98 ° 29 ’ 57.7 ’’, ca. 1800 m, wet primary forest, 03 October 2003 (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEEFFEDFF23F8DDFD7DFEFB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEEFFEDFF23F8DDFD7DFEFB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of Sinopoda inthanon spec. nov. are similar to those of S. longicymbialis spec. nov. (Figs. 27 a – c) in having an elongated cymbium, a long and curved embolic apophysis and an embolus tip with a small spike. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. smaller body size reaching 11.60 (17.50 in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 2. embolus with distal part nearly twice the size than proximal part (distal part nearly four times the size than distal part in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 3. embolic apophysis longer than embolus in ventral view (nearly as long as embolus in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.), 4. spermophore curved (straight in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.) and 5. RTA with tip of dRTA rounded in retrolateral view and proximal part of vRTA wider than proximal part of dRTA in retrolateral view (tip of dRTA tapering in retrolateral view and proximal part of vRTA nearly as wide as proximal part of dRTA in retrolateral view in S. longicymbialis spec. nov.). Females of S. inthanon spec. nov. are similar to those of S. aureola Kim et al., 2014 in having the lobal septum with a distinctly continuous medio-longitudinal suture and median indentation on anterior part, but can be distinguished by 1. colouration with prosoma reddish-brown and opisthosoma dark-brown with yellow spot anteriorly (prosoma brown and opisthosoma reddish-brown with dark-brown dots in S. aureola), 2. internal duct system with anterior part wider than posterior part (posterior part wider than anterior part in S. aureola), 3. glandular appendages curved, distal part not spherical and extending posteriorly in posterior half of internal duct system (nearly straight, distal part spherical and extending only in anterior half of internal duct system in S. aureola) and 4. fertilization ducts slender (wide in S. aureola).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEEFFEDFF23F8DDFD7DFEFB.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 11.60; prosoma 5.80 long, 4.90 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.90; opisthosoma 5.80 long, 3.30 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.27; ALE 0.45; PME 0.33; PLE 0.44; AME – AME 0.18; AME – ALE 0.06; PME – PME 0.26; PME – PLE 0.52; AME – PME 0.40; ALE – PLE 0.41; clypeus AME 0.47; clypeus ALE 0.41. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 9.40 (3.20, 1.40, 1.90, 2.90); I: 31.20 (8.30, 3.20, 8.90, 8.20, 2.60); II: 33.90 (9.30, 3.30, 9.80, 8.70, 2.80); III: 27.50 (7.90, 2.90, 7.70, 6.80, 2.20); IV: 30.10 (8.30, 2.60, 8.30, 8.30, 2.60). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111, 2100; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 0004, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, lateral and posterior margin brown, posteriorly with yellow transversal stripe, medially yellow. Sternum yellow with light brown margin. Opisthosoma brown with yellow cross-like pattern anteriorly, ventral part laterally brown, medially greyish-brown, anteriorly yellowish-brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps light brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe with indistinct brown spots. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis with distal part wider than proximal part. Embolus slightly curved. Conductor curved, arising from 1 - o’clock-position and distal part bent ventrally in retrolateral view. Tegulum proximally narrow, not covering embolus base. dRTA longer than vRTA, narrow and curved in retrolateral view. vRTA wider than dRTA, rounded, distal part with short tip. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 19.50; prosoma 9.00 long, 7.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.50; opisthosoma 10.50 long, 6.50 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.37; ALE 0.60; PME 0.45; PLE 0.60; AME – AME 0.38; AME – ALE 0.07; PME – PME 0.43; PME – PLE 0.75; AME – PME 0.58; ALE – PLE 0.53; clypeus AME 0.81; clypeus ALE 0.69. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 12.30 (3.60, 1.90, 3.00, 3.80); I: 34.40 (9.60, 4.40, 9.80, 8.10, 2.50); II: 37.60 (11.00, 4.50, 10.50, 9.00, 2.60); III: 32.00 (9.50, 4.00, 8.60, 7.50, 2.40); IV: 34.70 (10.10, 3.50, 9.20, 9.20, 2.70). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 1014, III 2014, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow anterior 3, posterior 4. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, posterior part with slightly curved transversal brown stripe. Sternum reddish-brown, laterally brown. Opisthosoma brown, anterior part with yellow longitudinal stripe, ventral part medially reddish-brown, laterally brown. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown. Palps and legs reddish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two long anterior bands, right band discontinuous, and four slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes partly touching, posterior part with median indentation. Internal duct system nearly as long as wide. Spermathecae partially fused along median line. Anterior part of spermathecae appearing as small separate swelling. Posterior part bulging laterally. Glandular appendages long and curved. Fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally, curved. Variation: Male (n = 2): Total length 12.80 – 14.70; prosoma 6.50 – 7.10 long, 5.60 – 5.90 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.10 – 3.50; opisthosoma 6.30 – 7.60 long, 3.90 – 4.20 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 33.70 – 35.90, Fe 9.00 – 9.50, Pa 3.40 – 3.70, Ti 9.50 – 10.10, Mt 9.00 – 9.60, Ta 2.80 – 3.00. Spination: palp: Fe 131 / 141; legs: Mt I – II 0004.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEEFFEDFF23F8DDFD7DFEFB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEBFFECFF23FE7DFD7DFF6F.taxon	description	Figs 18 a – b, 58 k – l	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEBFFECFF23FE7DFD7DFF6F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (PJ 897, SD 1316), MYANMAR: Southern Shan State: Kalaw, evergreen forest, near water reservoir, under bark, N 20 ° 35 ’ 36 ”, E 96 ° 31 ’ 46 ”, 1420 m, found with egg sac, 13 June 2017, S. Huber & P. Schwendinger leg., field number # L- 051 (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEBFFECFF23FE7DFD7DFF6F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEBFFECFF23FE7DFD7DFF6F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of Sinopoda kalaw spec. nov. are similar to those of S. kyee spec. nov. (Figs. 24 a – b) in having sclerotised bulges beside the lobal septum and fused lateral lobes with deep indentation posteriorly. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. indentation between sclerotized bulges and lobal septum at anterior part nearly half the size of indentation in S. kyee spec. nov., 2. internal duct system straight and anterior part without separated swelling (curved and anterior part appearing as small separated swelling in S. kyee spec. nov.), 3. glandular appendages with distal part closer to spermathecae and 4. fertilization ducts long and slender (short and wide in S. kyee spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEBFFECFF23FE7DFD7DFF6F.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 21.20; prosoma 9.70 long, 8.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 5.40; opisthosoma 11.50 long, 6.70 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.42; ALE 0.66; PME 0.48; PLE 0.67; AME – AME 0.33; AME – ALE 0.17; PME – PME 0.55; PME – PLE 0.75; AME – PME 0.65; ALE – PLE 0.56; clypeus AME 0.63; clypeus ALE 0.57. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 13.20 (3.90, 2.20, 2.80, 4.30); I: 32.30 (9.20, 4.50, 8.40, 7.70, 2.50); II: 36.40 (10.50, 4.70, 10.20, 8.40, 2.60); III: 28.90 (8.20, 4.00, 7.70, 6.80, 2.20); IV: 32.10 (9.20, 3.80, 8.60, 8.00, 2.50). Spination: palp: 131, 102 / 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I 523 / 323, II 323, III 523 / 333, IV 331; Pa I – II 001, III – IV 000; Ti I – II & IV 2026, III 3027 / 2026; Mt I – II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, posteriorly with brown transversal stripe, laterally dark brown. Sternum yellowish-brown with brown margin. Opisthosoma dark brown, anterior part brown with yellow longitudinal stripe, laterally with brown stripes, medially with four yellow dots, ventral part brown, laterally with yellow spots. Chelicerae dark brown. Palps reddish-brown; Mt nearly black. Legs reddish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two short anterior bands and one slit sensillum on right side. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior, strongly bent. Lobal septum narrow, anteriorly with small median indentation. Fusion bubbles arranged medially in a longitudinal line at epigyne. Internal duct system longer than wide, anterior part as nearly as wide as posterior part. Glandular appendages extending posteriorly in posterior half of internal duct system, narrow and slightly curved. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally, proximal part wider than distal part. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEBFFECFF23FE7DFD7DFF6F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEAFFD3FF23FED3FD7DFB53.taxon	description	Figs 19 a – c, 63 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEAFFD3FF23FED3FD7DFB53.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1435), MYANMAR: Kachin State: N. E. Myanmar, Kambaiti, 2133 m, Malaise trap, 1934 (NHRS).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEAFFD3FF23FED3FD7DFB53.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEAFFD3FF23FED3FD7DFB53.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. kambaiti spec. nov. are similar to those of S. bifurca spec. nov. (Figs. 4 a – c) and S. improcera Zhong et al., 2019 in having an embolic tip with a tooth-shaped apophysis. They can be distinguished from S. bifurca spec. nov. by 1. embolic apophysis without thorn-shaped apophysis and tip tapering (with small thornshaped apophysis and tip triangular-shaped in S. bifurca spec. nov.), 2. tegulum proximally nearly two-third of the width of cymbium (nearly completely the width of cymbium in S. bifurca spec. nov.), 3. spermophore with distal part wide in ventral view (distal part tapering in ventral view in S. bifurca spec. nov.) and 4. vRTA with tip tapering, dRTA straight, ventro-distad and with small spike at median part in retrolateral view (vRTA with tip rounded and dRTA curved, distad and without small spike at median part in retrolateral view in S. bifurca spec. nov.); from S. improcera by 1. embolus shorter than embolic apophysis in ventral view (embolus slightly shorter than embolic apophysis in ventral view in S. improcera), 2. embolic apophysis without distinct hook-shaped apophysis (with distinct hook-shaped apophysis in S. improcera), 3. tegulum proximally nearly two-third of the width of cymbium (nearly half of the width of cymbium in S. improcera), 4. cymbium not bulging retrolaterally at median part in ventral view (bulging retrolaterally at median part in ventral view in S. improcera) and 5. vRTA with tip tapering and wider than proximal part of dRTA in retrolateral view (vRTA with tip rounded and nearly as wide as proximal part of dRTA in retrolateral view in S. improcera).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEAFFD3FF23FED3FD7DFB53.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 9.80; prosoma 5.10 long, 4.80 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.10; opisthosoma 4.50 long, 2.80 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.22; ALE 0.33; PME 0.21; PLE 0.32; AME – AME 0.19; AME – ALE 0.06; PME – PME 0.28; PME – PLE 0.32; AME – PME 0.34; ALE – PLE 0.31; clypeus AME 0.31; clypeus ALE 0.28. Measurements of palp and legs [I: missing]: palp: 7.30 (2.20, 1.10, 1.80, 2.20); II: 23.50 (6.40, 2.40, 6.50, 6.10, 2.10); III: 18.70 (5.30, 2.10, 5.00, 4.70, 1.60); IV: 20.20 (5.60, 1.90, 5.30, 5.50, 1.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111; legs: Fe II 323, III 322, IV 132; Pa II – III 101, IV 000; Ti II – IV 2326; Mt II 1014, III 3036, IV 2056. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medially with dark brown stripes, posterior part with yellow transversal stripe, latero-posterior margin brown. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma yellow with brown spots, ventral part yellow, laterally with brown dots. Chelicerae light brown. Palps yellow. Legs yellow; Fe distally brownish. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus long, slightly curved and slender. Embolic apophysis with proximal part thick, distal part curved prolaterally, tip narrow and bent distally. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position, reaching distally as far as embolic apophysis, distal part in retrolateral view ventrad. dRTA longer than vRTA, slender. vRTA in retrolateral view wider than dRTA. Female: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFEAFFD3FF23FED3FD7DFB53.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD5FFD2FF23FAC7FD7DFDA3.taxon	description	Figs 20 a – b, 59 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD5FFD2FF23FAC7FD7DFDA3.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1240), LAOS: Khammouan Province: 2.5 km WNW Ban Tathot, Tham Kamouk, N 17 ° 37.897 ’, E 105 ° 0.502 ’ entrance, N 17 ° 37.994 ’, E 105 ° 07.195 ’ exit, 200 m, inner parts of limestone cave, by hand, 06 August 2016, P. Jäger leg. (SMF). Additional material examined (3 juveniles): 1 juvenile (SD 1242) with same data as for holotype (SMF). 2 juveniles with same data as for holotype, except: 24 November 2012, P. Jäger leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD5FFD2FF23FAC7FD7DFDA3.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD5FFD2FF23FAC7FD7DFDA3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. kamouk spec. nov. are similar to those of S. guap Jäger, 2012 in having strongly developed lateral lobes bulging ventrally and a simple internal duct system. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. presence of two eyes (six eyes in S. guap), 2. lateral lobes rounded (tapering in S. guap), 3. two slit sensilla (none recognized in S. guap) and 4. anterior part of internal duct system nearly as wide as posterior part (anterior part of internal duct system wider than posterior part in S. guap).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD5FFD2FF23FAC7FD7DFDA3.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 12.30; prosoma 6.10 long, 4.80 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.70; opisthosoma 6.20 long, 3.70 wide. Eye measurements: remnants of lenses of ALE present, AME, PME and PLE absent. ALE 0.03; ALE – ALE 0.68; clypeus ALE 0.62. Measurements of palp and legs [IV: missing]: palp: 10.90 (3.30, 1.50, 2.60, 3.50); I: 34.60 (9.50, 3.40, 10.40, 9.20, 2.10); II: 36.20 (10.10, 3.60, 10.80, 9.50, 2.20); III: 32.00 (8.90, 3.20, 9.50, 8.40, 2.00). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2120, 1114; legs: Fe I – III 323; Pa I – III 000; Ti I – III 2026; Mt I – II 0004, III 2014. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, antero-laterally reddish-brown. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma grey without pattern, posterior part greyish-yellow, ventral part grey, laterally greyish-yellow. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt darker brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field nearly as wide as long with two anterior bands and two slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets forming circular margin around copulatory atrium. Copulatory atrium roughly triangular. Lateral lobes fused and posteriorly with wide and deep indentation. Fusion bubbles situated posteriorly and medially at epigyne. Internal duct system wider than long. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, short and only visible in lateral view. Internal duct system tube-shaped, wide and only fused at anterior part. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD5FFD2FF23FAC7FD7DFDA3.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD4FFD1FF23FB16FD7DF841.taxon	description	Figs 21 a – d, 59 c – d	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD4FFD1FF23FB16FD7DF841.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1570), LAOS: Vientiane Province: Vang Vieng, N of Ban Phoxay, Tham Kieo, N 19 ° 00.880 ’, E 102 ° 25.902 ’, 286 m, by hand, 02 December 2012, P. Jäger leg (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD4FFD1FF23FB16FD7DF841.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD4FFD1FF23FB16FD7DF841.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. kieo spec. nov. are similar to those of S. aenyk spec. nov. (Figs. 1 a – b) in having strongly developed lateral lobes, glandular appendages extending anteriorly and situated ventrally of internal duct system and a simple internal duct system with narrow ducts inside which are not fused along median line. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. lateral lobes fused without visible seam, anterior part not bulged, posterior part with wide median indentation (fused with visible seam running from epigastric furrow to copulatory opening, posterior part with small, deep median indentation, anterior part bulging anteriorly in S. aenyk spec. nov.), 2. copulatory atrium nearly about twice the size in S. kieo spec. nov. as compared to S. aenyk spec. nov., 3. glandular appendages visible in ventral and dorsal view (only visible in ventral view in S. aenyk spec. nov.) and 4. fertilization ducts with proximal part as wide as distal part (distal part wider than proximal part in S. aenyk spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD4FFD1FF23FB16FD7DF841.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 11.70; prosoma 5.00 long, 4.30 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.20; opisthosoma 6.70 long, 3.90 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.23; ALE 0.40; PME 0.26; PLE 0.41; AME – AME 0.23; AME – ALE 0.11; PME – PME 0.37; PME – PLE 0.48; AME – PME 0.34; ALE – PLE 0.43; clypeus AME 0.29; clypeus ALE 0.23. Measurements of palp and legs [IV: missing]: palp: 6.90 (2.00, 1.00, 1.60, 2.30); I: 18.50 (5.10, 2.10, 5.10, 4.60, 1.60); II: 21.70 (6.10, 2.30, 6.20, 5.30, 1.80); III: 18.00 (5.20, 2.00, 4.90, 4.40, 1.50). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 2124; legs: Fe I – III 323; Pa I – III 000; Ti I – II 1026, III 2026; Mt I – II 0006, III 1006. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma brown, median part yellowish-orange, anteriorly with yellow patch at PLE, lateral margin dark brown, laterally and posteriorly with dark brown U-shaped pattern, posteriorly with transversal yellow stripe. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma yellowish-grey with brown spots, ventral part yellowish-brown with brown spots laterally. Chelicerae reddish-brown, postero-laterally with orange spot. Palps reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe medio-dorsally, proximally and distally with brown stripe, Ti distally brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Lateral lobes bulging extremely ventrally. Copulatory atrium situated at posterior half. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-posterior with acute angle, extending only in posterior half. Fusion bubbles situated posteriorly and medially on epigyne. Internal duct system wider than long. Glandular appendages rounded. Fertilization ducts situated posteriorly, long. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD4FFD1FF23FB16FD7DF841.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD6FFD7FF23FF63FD7DFD4B.taxon	description	Figs 22 a – d, 59 e – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD6FFD7FF23FF63FD7DFD4B.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1588), MALAYSIA: Sabah Province: Mount Kinabalu, below Layang Layang, 2600 m, 02 – 08 May 1987, A. Smetana leg. (MHNG).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD6FFD7FF23FF63FD7DFD4B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the name of Mount Kinabalu in Malaysia where the type was recorded; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD6FFD7FF23FF63FD7DFD4B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. kinabalu spec. nov. are similar to those of S. semicirculata Liu et al., 2008 and S. mi Chen & Zhu, 2009 in having a straight spermophore in ventral view and an embolic apophysis nearly as long as embolus, and to S. grandispinosa in having a straight spermophore in ventral view and a slender dRTA. They can be distinguished from S. grandispinosa by 1. smaller body size reaching 5.80 (9.80 in S. grandispinosa), 2. embolus straight and embolus tip wider than embolic apophysis (curved and embolus tip nearly as wide as embolic apophysis in S. grandispinosa) and 3. vRTA slightly longer than dRTA (vRTA nearly twice the size as dRTA in S. grandispinosa); from S. semicirculata by 1. smaller body size reaching 5.80 (10.40 in S. semicirculata), 2. embolus straight and embolus tip wider than embolic apophysis (curved and embolus tip nearly as wide as embolic apophysis in S. semicirculata) and 3. vRTA slightly longer than dRTA and distal part of dRTA tapering (dRTA longer than vRTA and distal part of dRTA rounded in S. semicirculata); from S. mi by 1. smaller body size reaching 5.80 (11.70 in S. mi), 2. conductor wide (slender in S. mi) 3. embolus straight and distally wide (curved and distally with small thorn-shape apophysis in S. mi) and 4. vRTA slightly longer than dRTA, in retrolateral view distal part of vRTA view without apices and dRTA straight (dRTA longer than vRTA, in retrolateral view vRTA with two apices and dRTA curved in S. mi).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD6FFD7FF23FF63FD7DFD4B.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 5.80; prosoma 2.90 long, 2.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.40; opisthosoma 2.90 long, 1.70 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.15; ALE 0.23; PME 0.20; PLE 0.21; AME – AME 0.09; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.18; PME – PLE 0.17; AME – PME 0.19; ALE – PLE 0.24; clypeus AME 0.35; clypeus ALE 0.32. Measurements of palp and legs [left leg IV: missing, right leg IV regenerated without spines]: palp: 4.95 (1.70, 0.80, 1.00, 1.45); I: 14.90 (3.90, 1.40, 4.10, 4.00, 1.50); II: 16.55 (4.40, 1.50, 4.55, 4.50, 1.60); III: 14.00 (3.90, 1.40, 3.70, 3.70, 1.30); IV: 10.20 (2.90, 0.80, 2.70, 2.50, 1.30). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111; legs: Fe I – III 323; Pa I – III 000; Ti I – III 2126; Mt I – II 2024, III 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma median part yellow with two brown dots, laterally brown with yellow spots. Sternum yellowish-grey, anterior and lateral part brown. Opisthosoma grey with brown spots, ventral part greyishbrown, antero-laterally yellow. Chelicerae yellow with brown stripes. Palps yellow; Fe distally with brown spots, Pa laterally with brown spots. Legs yellow; Fe ventrally brown, distally, dorsally and medially with brown spots, Pa laterally and distally brown, Ti brownish with yellow stripes, Mt reddish-brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus slender. Embolus tip wide. Embolic apophysis straight, distal part tapering, proximally wide and with membranous part. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position, distal part wide and slightly bent ventrally. vRTA covering dRTA in ventral view. dRTA needle-shaped, tapering in retrolateral view. Female: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD6FFD7FF23FF63FD7DFD4B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD1FFD7FF23FCBFFD7DF844.taxon	description	Figs 23 a – b, 59 g – h	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD1FFD7FF23FCBFFD7DF844.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1586), LAOS: Khammouan Province: Phou Hin Boun NPA, Tham Kong Lor, N 17 ° 57 ’ 18 ’’, E 104 ° 45 ’ 47 ’’, 200 m, ca. 3 km inside limestone cave with underground river, 27 September 2010, P. Schwendinger leg., field number LT- 10 / 19 (MHNG).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD1FFD7FF23FCBFFD7DF844.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the name of the Kong Lor Cave in Laos where the type was recorded; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD1FFD7FF23FCBFFD7DF844.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. konglor spec. nov. are similar to those of S. mi and S. nuda in having the glandular appendages situated medially. They can be distinguished from them by 1. lateral lobes with additional rims (without rims in S. mi and S. nuda), 2. spermathecae with anterior part wider than posterior part (posterior part wider than anterior part in S. mi and S. nuda), 3. fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally (situated postero-medially in S. mi and S. nuda) and 4. presence of a sclerotized structure between the anterior part of the spermathecae (missing in S. mi and S. nuda).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD1FFD7FF23FCBFFD7DF844.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 11.00; prosoma 5.50 long, 4.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.20; opisthosoma 5.50 long, 3.00 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.14; ALE 0.18; PME 0.10; PLE 0.21; AME – AME 0.23; AME – ALE 0.14; PME – PME 0.34; PME – PLE 0.55; AME – PME 0.32; ALE – PLE 0.48; clypeus AME 0.31; clypeus ALE 0.32. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 9.50 (2.90, 1.60, 2.20, 2.80); I: 26.60 (7.20, 3.10, 7.60, 6.70, 2.00); II: 29.10 (8.00, 3.20, 8.60, 7.10, 2.20); III: 25.30 (7.30, 2.70, 7.00, 6.40, 1.90); IV: 26.40 (7.40, 2.60, 7.30, 6.90, 2.20). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 2124; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – II 1026, III – IV 2026; Mt I – II 0004, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow, anterior part darker, antero-lateral margin reddish-brown. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma grey, anterior part with white longitudinal stripe, medially with brown spots, posterior part without pattern, lateral part yellow, ventrally greyish-brown. Chelicerae brown. Palps and legs yellow. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two long anterior bands and two slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes distinctively bulged ventrally at posterior half. Fusion bubbles situated anteriorly and posteriorly on epigyne. Internal duct system longer than wide. Spermathecae fused along median line on posterior half. Glandular appendages short, extending posteriorly on posterior half of the internal duct system and bent postero-laterally. Hourglass-shaped sclerotized structure between anterior part of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts slender and curved. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD1FFD7FF23FCBFFD7DF844.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD0FFD5FF23FCB6FD7DFEA7.taxon	description	Figs 24 a – b, 59 i – j	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD0FFD5FF23FCB6FD7DFEA7.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1617), MYANMAR: Kachin State: Sadon (Fort Harrison) 1371 m, Malaise trap, 01 July 1934 (NHRS).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD0FFD5FF23FCB6FD7DFEA7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Burmese word “ kyee “ meaning “ large ” and referring to the huge body size of the female; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD0FFD5FF23FCB6FD7DFEA7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. kyee spec. nov. are similar to those of S. cochlearia Zhang et al., 2015 and S. taa Jäger, 2012 in having long glandular appendages extending posteriorly on posterior half of the internal duct system. They can be distinguished from S. cochlearia by 1. lobal septum with anterior part wider than median part (median part wider than anterior part in S. cochlearia), 2. sclerotised bulges lateral of lobal septum (absent in S. cochlearia), 3. lateral lobes with deep median indentation (without indentation in S. cochlearia) and 4. posterior part of the spermathecae not spherical (spherical in S. cochlearia); from S. taa by 1. lobal septum with anterior part wider than median part (median part wider than anterior part in S. taa), 2. sclerotised bulges besides lobal septum (absent in S. taa), 3. lateral lobes posteriorly with deep median indentation (posteriorly with slight median indentation in S. taa), 4. glandular appendages with distal part curved (distal part straight in S. taa) and 5. fertilization ducts short and tapering (long and leaf shaped in S. taa).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD0FFD5FF23FCB6FD7DFEA7.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 23.30; prosoma 10.30 long, 9.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 5.60; opisthosoma 13.00 long, 8.30 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.45; ALE 0.66; PME 0.48; PLE 0.65; AME – AME 0.40; AME – ALE 0.15; PME – PME 0.52; PME – PLE 0.79; AME – PME 0.65; ALE – PLE 0.71; clypeus AME 0.70; clypeus ALE 0.58. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 13.70 (3.90, 2.40, 3.00, 4.40); I: 34.30 (9.70, 4.70, 9.60, 7.90, 2.40); II: 37.00 (10.80, 4.90, 10.20, 8.60, 2.50); III: 32.10 (9.40, 4.20, 9.10, 7.10, 2.30); IV: 33.80 (9.70, 3.90, 9.20, 8.40, 2.60). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, medially with brown stripes, posterior part with transversal yellow-brown stripe. Sternum reddish-brown with brown margin. Opisthosoma reddish-brown, anterior part with yellow cross-shaped pattern, medially with six yellow dots, posterior part with yellow spot, ventral part medially yellowish-brown, laterally brown with yellow spots. Chelicerae dark brown. Palps reddish-brown. Legs reddishbrown; Fe ventrally brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-posterior. Lobal septum anteriorly with small median indentation. Sclerotised bulges posteriorly wide beside lobal septum. Internal duct system longer than wide. Spermathecae fused along median line, posterior part slightly bulging laterally. Glandular appendages long with posterior part slightly wider. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD0FFD5FF23FCB6FD7DFEA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD3FFD4FF23FC91FD7DFE6B.taxon	description	Figs 25 a – b, 59 m – n	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD3FFD4FF23FC91FD7DFE6B.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female, INDONESIA: Northern Sulawesi: Tomohon, Rurukan, Gunung Mahawu, 1200 m, sifted, 30 November 1999, A. Riedel leg. (MHNG). Paratype: 1 female (SD 1618) with same data as for holotype (MHNG). Additional material examined: 1 juvenile (SD 1562) with same data as for holotype (MHNG).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD3FFD4FF23FC91FD7DFE6B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Indonesian word “ lebar ” meaning “ broad / wide ” and referring to the thickened glandular appendages of the females; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD3FFD4FF23FC91FD7DFE6B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. lebar spec. nov. are similar to those of S. cornuta spec. nov. (Figs. 7 d – e) and S. sulawesia spec. nov. (Figs. 41 d – e) in having the glandular appendages running ventrally of spermathecae. They can be distinguished from S. cornuta spec. nov. by 1. glandular appendages thickened, distal part rounded and only slightly curved (thinner, distal part tapering and strongly curved in S. cornuta spec. nov.), 2. spermathecae fused along median line (posteriorly not completely fused at median line in S. cornuta spec. nov.) and 3. fertilization ducts long, curved and arising medially at posterior part of spermathecae (short and arising posteriorly at posterior part of spermathecae in S. cornuta spec. nov.); from S. sulawesia spec. nov. by 1. glandular appendages thickened and slightly curved (divided into two pairs of appendages and strongly curved in S. sulawesia spec. nov.) and 2. fertilization ducts curved and posterior part nearly as wide as distal part (nearly straight and posterior part wider than anterior part in S. sulawesia spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD3FFD4FF23FC91FD7DFE6B.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 4.70; prosoma 2.20 long, 2.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.30; opisthosoma 2.50 long, 1.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.12; ALE 0.20; PME 0.12; PLE 0.24; AME – AME 0.13; AME – ALE 0.05; PME – PME 0.19; PME – PLE 0.22; AME – PME 0.23; ALE – PLE 0.24; clypeus AME 0.17; clypeus ALE 0.16. Leg formula: 2431; measurements of palp and legs: palp: 3.00 (0.90, 0.50, 0.70, 0.90); I: 7.25 (1.90, 0.95, 1.90, 1.80, 0.70); II: 8.60 (2.40, 1.00, 2.40, 2.10, 0.70); III: 7.60 (2.10, 0.95, 1.95, 1.90, 0.70); IV: 7.95 (2.20, 0.85, 2.00, 2.20, 0.70). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1004; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – II 1016, III 2026, IV 2226; Mt I – II 0006, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow, anteriorly with brown spot around PLE, laterally brown with white stripes, postero-laterally with yellow U-shaped pattern. Sternum yellowish-white with six brown spots laterally. Opisthosoma brown with yellowish-white spots, medially with white longitudinal stripe, posterior part with four yellow spots in front of spinnerets, ventrally yellowish-grey, posteriorly brown. Chelicerae yellow with two brown stripes. Palps yellowish-brown; Fe, Pa & Ti distal-laterally brown. Legs yellow; Fe prolaterally, medially and distally with brown band, Pa laterally brown, Ti proximally and distally brown, Mt distally brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands or slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum wide, anteriorly with median indentation. Internal duct system roughly as long as wide. Glandular appendages only visible in ventral view and extending not in posterior half of internal duct system. Fertilization ducts arising medio-laterally in posterior half of internal duct system. Variation: Female (SD 1618): Total length 5.20; prosoma 2.30 long; opisthosoma 2.90 long, 1.95 wide. measurements leg I: 7.6 (2.00, 1.00, 2.00, 1.90, 0.70). Spination: legs: Ti I – II 0016. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD3FFD4FF23FC91FD7DFE6B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD2FFDBFF23FBC4FC82FE4F.taxon	description	Figs 26 a – b, 59 o – p	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD2FFDBFF23FBC4FC82FE4F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined (2 females): 1 female (PJ 323) CHINA: Shandong Province: Qingdao, 07 September 1932 (NHMB). 1 female (SD 1595) with same data except: Hoangho-Paiho. (MNHN). Extended diagnosis: Females of S. licenti are similar to those of S. luyui Zhong et al., 2019 in having short glandular appendages and the antero-lateral margin of the lateral lobes being long and transversal. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. presence of sclerotised bulges lateral of lobal septum (absent in S. luyui), 2. lateral lobes posteriorly with broad median indentation (posteriorly with small median indentation in S. luyui), 3. lateral margin of lateral lobes situated at median part of epigyne (situated at anterior part in S. luyui) and 4. anterior part of internal duct system triangular-shaped (rounded in S. luyui).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD2FFDBFF23FBC4FC82FE4F.taxon	description	Description: Female (PJ 323): Total length 18.50; prosoma 9.30 long, 8.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.60; opisthosoma 9.20 long, 5.40 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.38; ALE 0.56; PME 0.39; PLE 0.55; AME – AME 0.29; AME – ALE 0.13; PME – PME 0.48; PME – PLE 0.58; AME – PME 0.49; ALE – PLE 0.56; clypeus AME 0.50; clypeus ALE 0.42. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 13.20 (3.80, 2.00, 3.20, 4.20); I: 38.50 (10.40, 4.80, 10.60, 9.70, 3.00); II: 42.60 (11.80, 5.00, 11.80, 10.70, 3.30); III: 34.70 (9.80, 4.20, 9.60, 8.50, 2.60); IV: 37.40 (10.50, 4.00, 9.90, 9.90, 3.10). Spination: palp: 131, 201 / 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I 323 / 424, II 323, III 323 / 333, IV 331 / 420; Pa I – IV 101; Ti I 2026 / 2036, II 2126, III 2226, IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, posterior part brown with transversal yellow stripe. Sternum yellow. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown with brown spots, median part with four brown dots, ventrally yellowishbrown. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps and legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two long anterior discontinuous bands and two slit sensilla. Lateral lobes strongly developed, fused. Lobal septum short, narrow and tapering. Epigynal pockets running from latero-median to medio-anterior. Fusion bubbles situated medially on epigyne. Internal duct system nearly as long as wide. Anterior and median part of spermathecae fused along median line. Glandular appendages extending barely from posterior half of internal duct system. Fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally, curved. Variation: Female (SD 1595): Total length 20.50; prosoma 10.00 long, 9.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 5.20; opisthosoma 10.50 long, 9.10 wide. Measurements leg IV: total length 40.90, Fe 11.70, Pa 4.50, Ti 10.90, Mt 11.00, Ta 2.80. Spination: legs: Pa III – IV 0001; Ti IV 2226. Colouration darker. Prosoma with brown margin.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD2FFDBFF23FBC4FC82FE4F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China, Shandong Province, Qingdao.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDDFFD8FF23FACFFB6CFCE7.taxon	description	Figs 27 a – e, 60 a – d	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDDFFD8FF23FACFFB6CFCE7.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1140), THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: Chiang Dao District, Tham Klaeb Yai, N 19 ° 34 ’ 33.7 ‘‘, E 99 ° 03 ’ 40.1 ‘‘, 570 m, inside limestone cave, dark zone, 23 July 2004, P. Schwendinger leg., field number TH- 04 / 22 (MHNG). Paratypes: 1 male, 1 female with same data as for holotype except: 14 December 2002, P. Dankittipakul leg. (MHNG). 2 females (SD 1297) with same data as for holotype except: N 19 ° 34 ’ 37.20 ’’, E 99 ° 3 ’ 40.87 ’’, 684 m, inside cave, by hand, 26 June 2014, P. Jäger & E. Grall leg. (SMF). Additional material examined (1 male, 3 subadult males, 2 subadult female, 4 juvenile): 1 juvenile with same data as for paratypes (MHNG). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: 1 male, Chiang Dao, Tham Pha Daeng, 03 July 1985, B. Lebreton leg. (RMNH). 3 subadult males, 2 subadult females, 3 juveniles (SD 1425), 25 km NNE of Chiang Dao, Tham Klaeb Yai, N 19 ° 34 ’ 37.20 ’’, E 99 ° 3 ’ 40.87 ’’, 684 m, inside cave, by hand, 26 June 2014, P. Jäger & E. Grall leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDDFFD8FF23FACFFB6CFCE7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is a compound word and derived from the Latin word “ longus ” meaning “ long ” and the Latin word “ cymbium ”, referring to the elongated cymbium of the males; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDDFFD8FF23FACFFB6CFCE7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. longicymbialis spec. nov. are similar to those of S. deminutiva spec. nov. (Figs. 9 a – c) and S. empat spec. nov. (Figs. 11 a – c) in having an elongated cymbium. They can be distinguished from S. deminutiva spec. nov. by 1. all eight eyes well developed and with pigments (eyes reduced in size and only AME with pigments in S. deminutiva spec. nov.), 2. bigger body size reaching 17.50 (10.00 in S. deminutiva spec. nov.) 3. tip of embolic apophysis curved retrolaterally (curved prolaterally in S. deminutiva spec. nov.), 4. embolus tip with spike (without spike in S. deminutiva spec. nov.) and 5. vRTA tapering in retrolateral view (rounded in retrolateral view in S. deminutiva spec. nov.); from S. empat spec. nov. by 1. bigger body size reaching 17.50 and legs distinctly elongated (11.00 and legs not elongated in S. empat spec. nov.), 2. eight eyes with pigments (four eyes without pigments in S. empat spec. nov.), 3. embolus shorter than embolic apophysis and with spine at tip (embolus longer than embolic apophysis and tip without spine in S. empat spec. nov.), 4. conductor with distal part nearly as wide as proximal part in ventral view (conductor with distal part wider than proximal part in ventral view in S. empat spec. nov.), 5. embolic apophysis with distal part wider than embolus (distal part as wide as embolus in S. empat spec. nov.) and 6. RTA with vRTA slightly shorter than dRTA and with single tip in ventral view (vRTA nearly half the size of dRTA and distally bifurcated in ventral view in S. empat spec. nov.). Females of S. longicymbialis spec. nov. are similar to those of S. cochlearia, S. tanikawai Jäger & Ono, 2000 and S. tham Jäger, 2012 in having long and curved glandular appendages. They can be distinguished from S. cochlearia by 1. smaller body size reaching 18.80 (24.10 in S. cochlearia), 2. colouration with prosoma yellowish-brown and opisthosoma yellowish-grey (prosoma reddish-brown and opisthosoma dark brown with yellow spots in S. cochlearia), 3. lobal septum wide and anteriorly with median indentation (narrow and anteriorly without median indentation in S. cochlearia), 4. glandular appendages with proximal part wider than distal part (proximal part as wide as distal part in S. cochlearia) and 5. posterior part of the spermathecae not spherical (spherical in S. cochlearia); from S. tanikawai by 1. lobal septum wide and anteriorly with median indentation (narrow and anteriorly without median indentation in S. tanikawai), 2. glandular appendages extending posteriorly in posterior half of internal duct system (extending only in anterior half of internal duct system in S. tanikawai), 3. posterior part of spermathecae more narrow than glandular appendages (posterior part of spermathecae wider than glandular appendages in S. tanikawai) and 4. fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally (situated postero-medially in S. tanikawai); from S. tham by 1. lobal septum wide and anteriorly with median indentation (small and anteriorly without median indentation in S. tham), 2. glandular appendages with distal part bent laterally (distal part bent latero-posteriorly in S. tham), 3. posterior part of the spermathecae more narrow than glandular appendages (posterior part of spermathecea wider than glandular appendages in S. tham) and 4. fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally (situated postero-medially in S. tham).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDDFFD8FF23FACFFB6CFCE7.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 17.50; prosoma 8.50 long, 8.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.50; opisthosoma 9.00 long, 4.50 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.31; ALE 0.52; PME 0.34; PLE 0.50; AME – AME 0.19; AME – ALE 0.05; PME – PME 0.22; PME – PLE 0.39; AME – PME 0.46; ALE – PLE 0.43; clypeus AME 0.72; clypeus ALE 0.56. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 16.80 (6.10, 2.30, 3.40, 5.00); I: 80.00 (19.80, 5.80, 23.50, 25.60, 5.30); II: 85.70 (21.20, 6.00, 24.50, 28.50, 5.50); III: 67.00 (17.50, 5.30, 19.00, 20.80, 4.40); IV: 71.60 (19.00, 4.80, 20.00, 22.90, 4.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111; legs: Fe I – II 323, III 333, IV 332; Pa I – III 101, IV 100; Ti I – IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medially with brown stripes, posterior part with light brown spots. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma dorsally greyish-yellow, medially, laterally and ventrally whitish-grey, median part with two brown spots, ventrally whitish-yellow. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Ti, Mt and Ta reddish-brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus curved, proximal part wide. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position, proximal part wide, distal part bent ventrally. Broad part of spermophore nearly straight in ventral view. dRTA slightly longer than vRTA, in retrolateral view slightly curved, pointing distally. vRTA in retrolateral view wide, distal part with small indentation, in ventral view proximal part wider than distal part. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 18.80; prosoma 8.80 long, 7.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.50; opisthosoma 10.00 long, 6.00 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.32; ALE 0.52; PME 0.38; PLE 0.56; AME – AME 0.25; AME – ALE 0.10; PME – PME 0.33; PME – PLE 0.53; AME – PME 0.50; ALE – PLE 0.54; clypeus AME 0.90; clypeus ALE 0.80. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 16.30 (4.60, 2.40, 4.00, 5.30); I: 55.00 (15.00, 5.30, 16.20, 14.80, 3.70); II: 59.10 (16.50, 5.20, 17.50, 16.00, 3.90); III: 50.80 (14.50, 4.30, 15.00, 13.50, 3.50); IV: 55.70 (15.50, 4.20, 16.00, 16.00, 4.00). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – II 323, III 333, IV 332; Pa I – III 101, IV 000; Ti I – III 2326, IV 2226; Mt I – II 1014, III 2024, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, anterior part reddish-brown, medially with brown stripes, postero-medially with brown transversal stripe, posterior margin brown. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish-white, medially with one grey and four brown spots, anteriorly grey spots, posteriorly with white spot, ventral part yellowish-white, laterally with brown stripes. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps and legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands or slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused, posteriorly pointed and with median indentation. Fusion bubbles arranged medially at a longitudinal line on epigyne. Internal duct system wider than long. Spermathecae fused along median line. Posterior part of spermathecae wider than anterior part. Fertilization ducts long, curved and narrow. Variation: Male (n = 2): Total length 15.20 – 16.50; prosoma 7.70 – 8.00 long, 7.00 – 7.50 wide; opisthosoma 7.50 – 8.50 long, 4.40 – 4.80 wide. Measurements leg IV: total length 64.50 – 71.30, Fe 17.50 – 18.50, Pa 3.50 – 5.10, Ti 19.00 – 19.90, Mt 20.00 – 23.00, Ta 4.50 – 4.80. Spination: palp: Pa 112, Ti 2121; legs: Fe IV 331; Mt III 2024. Female (n = 2): Total length 21.30 – 22.50; prosoma 9.50 – 10.30 long, 8.00 – 9.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.50; opisthosoma 11.80 – 12.20 long, 6.60 – 7.10 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 57.50 – 62.10, Fe 16.70, Pa 5.80 – 6.00, Ti 17.00 – 18.00, Mt 16.00 – 17.40, Ta 4.00. Spination: palp: Ti 2122; legs: Fe III 433, IV 331, Pa IV 100.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDDFFD8FF23FACFFB6CFCE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the caves Tham Klaeb Yai and Tham Pha Daeng in Thailand.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDEFFDFFF23FC4BFD7DFEA7.taxon	description	Figs 28 a – b, 60 g – h	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDEFFDFFF23FC4BFD7DFEA7.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (PJ 907, SD 1553), MALAYSIA: Sabah Province: Kinabalu National Park, 1550 m, litter, along the way, 21 July 1980, C. L. & P. R. Deeleman leg. (RMNH).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDEFFDFFF23FC4BFD7DFEA7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ maculatus ” meaning “ maculate ” and referring to the spotted legs of the spider; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDEFFDFFF23FC4BFD7DFEA7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. maculata spec. nov. are similar to those of S. xieae Peng & Yin, 2001 in having short and thickened glandular appendages. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. smaller body size reaching 5.30 (9.90 in S. xieae), 2. lateral lobes without median indentation (with median indentation in S. xieae), 3. lobal septum anteriorly with median indentation (anteriorly without median indentation in S. xieae), 4. posterior part of spermathecae wider than anterior part (posterior part narrower than anterior part in S. xieae) and 5. fertilization ducts arising postero-medially (postero-laterally in S. xieae).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDEFFDFFF23FC4BFD7DFEA7.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 5.30; prosoma 2.40 long, 2.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.20; opisthosoma 2.90 long, 1.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.15; ALE 0.23; PME 0.19; PLE 0.23; AME – AME 0.08; AME – ALE 0.02; PME – PME 0.16; PME – PLE 0.18; AME – PME 0.20; ALE – PLE 0.19; clypeus AME 0.32; clypeus ALE 0.26. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 3.70 (1.00, 0.70, 0.90, 1.10); I: 8.30 (2.20, 1.00, 2.20, 2.05, 0.85); II: 8.95 (2.50, 1.00, 2.40, 2.15, 0.90); III: 7.90 (2.30, 0.90, 2.00, 1.90, 0.80); IV: 8.65 (2.40, 0.90, 2.15, 2.30, 0.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2120, 1004; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I 1026, II – III 2026, IV 2126; Mt I – II 2024, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-white, laterally brown with dark brown stripes, lateral margin and eye region brown, ventrally with six brown spots at coxae. Sternum white with six big spots laterally. Opisthosoma yellowish-grey, median part with brown longitudinal stripe, posteriorly brown, white patch in front of spinnerets, laterally with yellowish-brown spots, ventrally yellowish-white with brown dots, posteriorly brown. Chelicerae long, yellowish-grey with brown stripes and dots, ventral part with brown spots. Palps yellowish-grey; Fe and Pa proximo-laterally brown, distally Fe with brown spots, Pa with one brown spot, Ti proximally with brown spot, distally with brown dots, Mt proximally brown, distally reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-grey with brown dots; Fe median part brown, Ti medially and distally brown, Mt dorsally brown stripe. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum anteriorly with median indentation. Fusion bubbles situated medially and anteriorly on epigyne. Internal duct system longer than wide. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system. Spermathecae running parallel and fused along median line. Posterior part developed as separated tubular part. Fertilization ducts narrow. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDEFFDFFF23FC4BFD7DFEA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD9FFDEFF23FCD6FD7DFF6F.taxon	description	Figs 29 a – b, 60 i – j	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD9FFDEFF23FCD6FD7DFF6F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1148), VIETNAM: Cao Bang Province: Lake Tahng Hen, pestera tunnel, TH 06, floor, near station 21, N 22 ° 46 ’ 46.8 ’’, E 106 ° 18 ’ 49.6 ’’, 10 March 2012, S. E. Marin leg., field number 340 / 12 - (SMF). Additional material: 1 juvenile with same data as for holotype (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD9FFDEFF23FCD6FD7DFF6F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Vietnamese word “ m ắt ” meaning “ eye ” and refers to the fact that all eight eyes are developed but reduced in size; noun in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD9FFDEFF23FCD6FD7DFF6F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. mat spec. nov. are similar to those of S. tham in having elevations medially on bent posterior part of spermathecae and to those of S. semicirculata in having elevations medially on bent posterior part of spermathecae and the lateral endings of the epigynal pockets extending anteriorly beyond visible part of lobal septum. They can be distinguished from S. tham by 1. lobal septum with median part wider than anterior part (median part narrower than anterior part in S. tham), 2. epigynal pockets running from latero-anterior to medio-posterior (from latero-posterior to medio-anterior in S. tham), 3. posterior part of lateral lobes completely fused (with median indentation in S. tham), 4. glandular appendages wide (narrow in S. tham), 5. elevations wider than long (nearly as long as wide in S. tham) and 6. fertilization ducts wide (slender in S. tham); from S. semicirculata by 1. reduced eyes (not reduced in S. semicirculata), 2. spermathecae completely fused along median line and posterior part bent laterally at right angle (only partly fused along median line and posterior part bent latero-ventrally in S. semicirculata) and 3. elevations spherical (not spherical in S. semicirculata).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD9FFDEFF23FCD6FD7DFF6F.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 13.20; prosoma 6.10 long, 5.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.30; opisthosoma 7.10 long, 3.90 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.12; ALE 0.14; PME 0.11; PLE 0.17; AME – AME 0.23; AME – ALE 0.19; PME – PME 0.43; PME – PLE 0.52; AME – PME 0.36; ALE – PLE 0.55; clypeus AME 0.50; clypeus ALE 0.48. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 9.60 (2.90, 1.50, 2.20, 3.00); I: 26.60 (7.30, 3.10, 7.70, 6.40, 2.10); II: 29.50 (8.40, 3.30, 8.60, 6.90, 2.30); III: 25.10 (7.10, 2.90, 7.10, 6.00, 2.00); IV: 26.50 (7.20, 2.60, 7.40, 7.00, 2.30). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 001; Ti I – III 2026, IV 2126; Mt I – II 0014, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-red, antero-laterally yellowish-brown. Sternum yellow with brown margins. Opisthosoma yellowish-white, ventral part medially yellowish-white, laterally yellow. Chelicerae reddishbrown. Palps yellowish-brown; Ti and Mt reddish-brown. Legs yellow; Mt and Ta yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field nearly as wide as long with two anterior bands and two slit sensilla. Internal duct system wider than long. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, slightly curved. Fertilization ducts thick and short. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD9FFDEFF23FCD6FD7DFF6F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD8FFDCFF23FC74FD7DFB7F.taxon	description	Figs 30 a – e, 60 k – l, 61 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD8FFDCFF23FC74FD7DFB7F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (PJ 896), MALAYSIA: Sarawak Province: Matang Reserve, under bark, April 1985, C. L. & P. R. Deeleman leg., adult sedentary 21 June 1985, dead 31 July 1985 (RMNH). Paratypes: 3 males (PJ 902 – 904, SD 1624) and 1 female (PJ 905) with same data as for holotype except: 304 m, C. L. Deeleman leg. (RMNH). Additional material examined: 1 female (without epigyne), 1 subadult female and 4 juveniles with same data as for paratypes (RMNH).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD8FFDCFF23FC74FD7DFB7F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD8FFDCFF23FC74FD7DFB7F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. matang spec. nov. are similar to those of S. S. kambaiti spec. nov. (Figs. 19 a – c) in having an embolus tip with a spine that is only visible in prolateral view. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. eyes with AME largest (ALE largest and AME one-third smaller than ALE in S. kambaiti spec. nov.), 2. smaller body size reaching 6.20 (9.80 in S. kambaiti spec. nov.), 3. spermophore curved (nearly straight in S. kambaiti spec. nov.), 4. embolic apophysis shorter than embolus (longer than embolus in S. kambaiti spec. nov.), 5. embolus spine situated ventrally in prolateral view (situated dorsally in prolateral view in S. kambaiti spec. nov.), 6. conductor with distal part nearly two times as wide as proximal part (distal part nearly as wide as proximal part in S. kambaiti spec. nov.) and 7. vRTA rounded and median part wider than proximal part in retrolateral view and dRTA wide and curved in retrolateral view (vRTA tapering and median part as wide as proximal part in retrolateral view and dRTA small, straight and proximally with small spine in retrolateral view in S. kambaiti spec. nov.). Females of S. matang spec. nov. are similar to those of S. tuber spec. nov. (Figs. 48 a – d) in having internal duct system with anterior median part bulging laterally and glandular appendages situated ventrally. They can be distinguished from S. tuber spec. nov. by 1. ALE smaller in diameter than AME (AME smaller in diameter than ALE in S. tuber spec. nov.), 2. lobal septum with anterior median indentation small (anterior median indentation wide in S. tuber spec. nov.), 3. glandular appendages diverging slightly posteriorly (running parallel in S. tuber spec. nov.) and 4. internal duct system fused along two thirds of median line and posterior part running parallel (fused along entire median line and posterior part bulging laterally in S. tuber spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD8FFDCFF23FC74FD7DFB7F.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 6.20; prosoma 3.00 long, 2.80 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.60; opisthosoma 3.20 long, 1.50 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.30; ALE 0.20; PME 0.19; PLE 0.28; AME – AME 0.10; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.28; PME – PLE 0.27; AME – PME 0.23; ALE – PLE 0.23; clypeus AME 0.25; clypeus ALE 0.22. Leg formula: 2134. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 4.60 (1.50, 0.70, 0.80, 1.60); I: 15.60 (4.00, 1.60, 4.40, 4.30, 1.30); II: 18.80 (5.00, 1.80, 5.40, 5.10, 1.50); III: 15.30 (4.30, 1.50, 4.10, 4.10, 1.30); IV: 14.90 (4.05, 1.30, 4.10, 4.05, 1.40). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2101; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – II 2226, III – IV 2126; Mt I – II 1016, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, lateral part brown with dark brown spots, posteriorly with yellow transversal stripe, anterior part around eyes dark brown, antero-medially with V-shaped yellow pattern. Sternum yellowish-white with narrow brown margin. Opisthosoma yellowish-grey with brown spots, ventral part yellowish-white, laterally with brown spots. Chelicerae yellowish-brown with three brown stripes. Palps yellowish-brown; Fe latero-distally and proximally with dark brown patches. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe prolaterally and ventrally with dark brown patches, Ti distally with dark brown band, Ti IV proximally with dark brown spots. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus curved. Embolic apophysis curved, wide and with tapering tip in ventral view. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position and distal part long and wide. dRTA longer than vRTA, in ventral view narrow, in retrolateral view proximal and median part wide. vRTA wide in ventral view. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 6.85; prosoma 3.00 long, 2.90 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.70; opisthosoma 3.85 long, 2.50 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.24; ALE 0.23; PME 0.15; PLE 0.29; AME – AME 0.14; AME – ALE 0.05; PME – PME 0.34; PME – PLE 0.31; AME – PME 0.18; ALE – PLE 0.21; clypeus AME 0.29; clypeus ALE 0.28. Measurements of palp and legs [IV: missing]: palp: 4.60 (1.30, 0.80, 1.10, 1.40); I: 10.20 (3.00, 1.45, 3.05, 2.70, 1.00); II: 13.05 (3.65, 1.60, 3.70, 3.00, 1.10); III: - (3.20, -, -, -, -). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111, 004; legs: Fe I – III 323; Pa I – II 000; Ti I – II 1016; Mt I – II 0004. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, laterally brown, proximal part with yellow transversal stripe, distal and latero-posterior margin dark brown, anterio-medially with V-shaped yellow pattern. Sternum yellowishwhite with narrow brown margin. Opisthosoma yellow with brown spots, ventrally white. Chelicerae reddish-brown with three dark brown stripes. Palps yellowish-brown; Fe disto-laterally brown, Pa laterally brown, Ti distally brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe distal part with brown band, prolaterally brown, Ti proximally and distally with brown band, Mt distally brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands or slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum moderately wide, posteriorly with small median indentation. Fusion bubbles arranged medially at a longitudinal line at epigyne. Internal duct system longer than wide. Glandular appendages only visible in ventral view and extending posteriorly in posterior half of internal duct system. Anterior part of spermathecae wider than posterior part. Fertilization ducts arising antero-laterally from posterior part, long and narrow. Variation: Male (n = 3): Total length 5.80; prosoma 2.90 long, 2.70 wide; opisthosoma 2.90 long, 1.70 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 14.65 – 15.50, Fe 3.90, Pa 1.40, Ti 4.20, Mt 3.90 – 4.40, Ta 1.25. Spination: legs: Ti I – II 2226; MT I – III 2026.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFD8FFDCFF23FC74FD7DFB7F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDAFFC3FF23FAF4FD7DFC83.taxon	description	Figs 31 a – b, 61 c – d	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDAFFC3FF23FAF4FD7DFC83.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1146), MYANMAR: Southern Shan State: Pinlaung, Nanpha Gu (NF 47 - 13 - 086), N 20 ° 07 ’ 52.4 ’’, E 96 ° 45 ’ 50.9 ’’, 1480 m, 31 January 2012, H. Steiner leg., field number 020 / 12 - (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDAFFC3FF23FAF4FD7DFC83.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the name of the Nanpha Gu Cave in Myanmar in which the type was collected; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDAFFC3FF23FAF4FD7DFC83.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. nanphagu spec. nov. are similar to those of S. fornicata Liu et al., 2008, S. taa and S. improcera Zhong et al., 2019 in having the anterior part of the internal duct system appearing as a separated swelling. They can be distinguished from S. fornicata by 1. straight posterior margin of lateral lobes with small median indentation (without indentation and margin of lateral lobes roughly forming a triangle in S. fornicata), 2. lobal septum anteriorly with median indentation (without median indentation in S. fornicata), 3. posterior part of the internal duct system without twin-structure (with twin-structure in S. fornicata) and 4. fertilization ducts situated postero-laterally (situated postero-medially in S. fornicata); from S. taa by 1. median part of lobal septum not curved (slightly curved in S. taa), 2. glandular appendages slightly curved (nearly straight in S. taa). 3. anterior part of internal duct system straight (bulging laterally in S. taa) and 4. distal part of fertilization ducts narrow (leafshaped in S. taa); from S. improcera by 1. bigger body size reaching 23.40 (15.30 in S. improcera), 2. internal duct system longer than wide (wider than long in S. improcera) and 3. glandular appendages curved (nearly straight in S. improcera).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDAFFC3FF23FAF4FD7DFC83.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 23.40; prosoma 9.60 long, 8.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.60; opisthosoma 13.10 long, 9.20 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.38; ALE 0.58; PME 0.42; PLE 0.56; AME – AME 0.38; AME – ALE 0.11; PME – PME 0.48; PME – PLE 0.64; AME – PME 0.58; ALE – PLE 0.55; clypeus AME 0.70; clypeus ALE 0.60. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 14.40 (4.40, 2.30, 3.20, 4.50); I: 40.30 (10.70, 4.60, 11.30, 10.70, 3.00); II: 43.40 (11.90, 4.90, 12.40, 11.20, 3.00); III: 35.70 (10.10, 4.00, 10.20, 9.40, 2.00); IV: 39.60 (10.90, 4.10, 10.60, 11.00, 3.00). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 101, IV 000; Ti I – II 2026, III – IV 2126; Mt I – II 1014, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, lateral and anterior part with dark brown spots, posteriorly with yellow transversal stripe. Sternum yellowish-brown with brown margin laterally. Opisthosoma greyish-brown, medially with dark brown spots, posterior part dark brown, laterally grey, ventral part yellowish-brown with brown spots, medio-posteriorly with yellow spot. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps brown; Mt reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Mt and Ta I – II reddish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two anterior bands and two slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lobal septum wide, anteriorly with small indentation. Lateral lobes fused, posteriorly with small indentation. Fusion bubbles situated medially on epigyne. Spermathecae fused along median line and posterior part bulging postero-laterally. Glandular appendages extending posteriorly from posterior half of the internal duct system, wide. Fertilization ducts long, situated postero-laterally, proximal part wide and distally bent. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFDAFFC3FF23FAF4FD7DFC83.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC5FFC1FF23FA2AFD7DFCAF.taxon	description	Figs 32 a – c, 61 e – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC5FFC1FF23FA2AFD7DFCAF.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1466), MALAYSIA: Pahang Province: Fraser’s Hill, Telecom loop, close to N 3 ° 43 ’ 6.3 ’’, E 101 ° 45 ’ 9.86 ’’, 1300 m, secondary forest, embankments along road, by night, by hand, 17 February 2015, P. Jäger & T. Laufs leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC5FFC1FF23FA2AFD7DFCAF.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ parvus, - a, - um “ meaning “ small / little ” and referring to the small body size of the male; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC5FFC1FF23FA2AFD7DFCAF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. parva spec. nov. are similar to those of S. nuda, S. tanikawai Jäger & Ono, 2000, S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 and S. derivata Jäger & Ono, 2002 in having no embolic apophysis. They can be distinguished from S. nuda by 1. smaller body size reaching 4.00 (14.90 in S. nuda), 2. conductor with distal part narrower than proximal part in ventral view (distal part significant wider than proximal part in ventral view in S. nuda), 3. dRTA tapering and slightly curved and vRTA tapering (dRTA slender and distinctly curved and vRTA stout in S. nuda) and 4. brush of stiff setae at the base of the RTA absent (present in S. nuda); from S. tanikawai by 1. spermophore curved in ventral view (nearly straight in S. tanikawai), 2. conductor with distal part narrower than proximal part in ventral view (distal part wider than proximal part in ventral view in S. tanikawai) and 3. vRTA long and tapering and dRTA tapering and narrow (vRTA rounded and stout and dRTA rounded and wide in S. tanikawai); from S. longshan by 1. proximal part of embolus nearly twice the size as distal part (proximal part of embolus clearly thicker than distal part in S. longshan), 2. conductor stout (elongated in S. longshan), 3. tegulum not bulging laterally (bulging prolaterally in S. longshan) 4. sperm duct curved (nearly straight in S. longshan) and 5. dRTA longer than vRTA and vRTA tapering (dRTA nearly as long as vRTA and vRTA rounded in S. longshan); from S. derivata by 1. spermophore curved in ventral view (straight in ventral view in S. derivata), 2. conductor with distal part narrower than proximal part in ventral view (distal part wider than proximal part in ventral view in S. derivata), 3. vRTA long and tapering (vRTA short and stout in S. derivata) and 4. brush of stiff setae at the base of the RTA absent (present in S. derivata).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC5FFC1FF23FA2AFD7DFCAF.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 4.00; prosoma 2.00 long, 2.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.05; opisthosoma 2.00 long, 1.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.11; ALE 0.18; PME 0.11; PLE 0.24; AME – AME 0.11; AME – ALE 0.02; PME – PME 0.14; PME – PLE 0.19; AME – PME 0.19; ALE – PLE 0.18; clypeus AME 0.16; clypeus ALE 0.14. Measurements of palp and legs [II: missing]: palp: 2.90 (0.90, 0.50, 0.60, 0.90); I: 8.40 (2.10, 0.95, 2.25, 2.20, 0.90); III: 8.45 (2.40, 0.90, 2.20, 2.15, 0.80); IV: 9.25 (2.50, 0.85, 2.40, 2.50, 1.00). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I & III – IV 000; Ti I 2026, III 2126, IV 2226; Mt I 1016, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 5 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma medially yellow with conspicuous pattern, laterally brown with three yellow dots on each side, posteriorly with yellow transversal stripe. Sternum yellowish-white. Opisthosoma greyish-white with brown spots, ventrally yellowish-grey, posterior greyish-brown, laterally brown with yellow spots. Chelicerae yellow. Palps yellow; Fe distally with brown band, Pa laterally brown. Legs yellow; Fe distally and proximally with wide brown band, Pa prolaterally brown, Ti distally and proximally with pale brown band, Mt distally reddishbrown. Palp as in diagnosis. Distal part of embolus slender. Spermophore S-shaped in ventral view. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position, short with wide base. dRTA longer than vRTA, slightly curved in retrolateral view, tapering and narrow in ventral view. vRTA triangular in ventral view, wide and short in retrolateral view. Female: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC5FFC1FF23FA2AFD7DFCAF.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC7FFC0FF23FC93FD7DFC57.taxon	description	Figs 33 a – c, 61 i – j	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC7FFC0FF23FC93FD7DFC57.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1652), THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: Fang District, Royal Agricultural Research Station Ang-Khang, 1500 m, 09 November 2006, P. Dankittipakul leg., field number PDC 118 (MHNG).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC7FFC0FF23FC93FD7DFC57.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Thai word “ phiset ” meaning “ distinct ” and referring to the distinctive lobal septum of the female copulatory organ; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC7FFC0FF23FC93FD7DFC57.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of Sinopoda phiset spec. nov. are similar to those of S. nanphagu spec. nov. (Figs. 31 a – b) and S. anguina in having a wide lobal septum and the anterior part of the internal duct system appearing as a separated swelling. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. smaller body size reaching 14.50 (23.40 in S. nanphagu spec. nov.), 2. lobal septum covering nearly 2 / 3 of epigyne (covering nearly half of epigyne in S. nanphagu spec. nov.), 3. anterior swollen part of the spermathecae nearly half the size in S. phiset spec. nov. compared to S. nanphagu spec. nov., 4. glandular appendages straight (curved in S. nanphagu spec. nov.) and 5. fertilization ducts with proximal part as wide as distal part (proximal part wider than distal part in S. nanphagu spec. nov.); from S. anguina by 1. anterior part of internal duct system with indentation anteriorly (anteriorly without indentation in S. anguina) and 2. glandular appendages nearly as wide as posterior part of spermathecae and distal part of glandular appendages thickened (glandular appendages narrower than posterior part of spermathecae and distal part not thickened in S. anguina).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC7FFC0FF23FC93FD7DFC57.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 14.50; prosoma 6.90 long, 5.90 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.60; opisthosoma 7.60 long, 5.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.29; ALE 0.48; PME 0.37; PLE 0.49; AME – AME 0.25; AME – ALE 0.05; PME – PME 0.32; PME – PLE 0.52; AME – PME 0.44; ALE – PLE 0.47; clypeus AME 0.55; clypeus ALE 0.45. Leg formula: 2 (41) 3. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 9.80 (2.90, 1.50, 2.20, 3.20); I: 26.20 (7.30, 3.30, 7.30, 6.30, 2.00); II: 28.60 (8.30, 3.50, 7.90, 6.80, 2.10); III: 24.40 (7.20, 2.90, 6.80, 5.60, 1.90); IV: 26.20 (7.50, 2.70, 7.00, 6.80, 2.20). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I 323 / 423, II – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, lateral and posterior margin brown, medially brown, posteriorly with yellowish-brown transversal stripe. Sternum yellowish-brown with brown margin. Opisthosoma brown, medio-anterior with yellow longitudinal stripe, anteriorly with yellow spots, median part with four brown dots, posteriorly dark brown, laterally with yellowish-brown spots, ventral part medially yellowish-brown, laterally brown with yellow spots. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps brown; Fe distally brown, Pa and Mt reddish brown. Legs reddish-brown; Fe dorsal and distal part with brown dots, Ti proximally with brown band. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two short anterior bands. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused, posteriorly with indentation. Fusion bubbles arranged medially at a longitudinal line on epigyne. Internal duct system nearly as wide as long. Spermathecae fused along the median line. Glandular appendages extending posteriorly from posterior half of internal duct system and as thick as spermathecae. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally, slightly curved and narrow. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC7FFC0FF23FC93FD7DFC57.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC6FFC6FF23FBBBFD7DFC57.taxon	description	Figs 34 a – e, 61 k – l, 62 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC6FFC6FF23FBBBFD7DFC57.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (PJ 924, SD 1551), THAILAND: Kanchanaburi Province: Erawan National Park, Phra Dhat Cave, March 1986, C. L. & P. R. Deeleman leg. (RMNH). Paratype: 1 female (PJ 916) with same data as for holotype (RMNH). Additional material examined: 1 subadult female with same data as for holotype (RMNH).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC6FFC6FF23FBBBFD7DFC57.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Thai word “ phom ” meaning “ hair ” and refers to the setose opisthosoma of the male; noun in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC6FFC6FF23FBBBFD7DFC57.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. phom spec. nov. are similar to those of S. exspectata in having an embolic apophysis which is clearly thicker than embolus, and a curved spermophore in ventral view. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. cymbium with distal part elongated (not elongated in S. exspectata), 2. embolus shorter than embolic apophysis and embolic tip straight (slightly longer than embolic apophysis and embolic tip slightly curved in S. exspectata), 3. distal part of embolic apophysis tapering in ventral view (rounded in S. exspectata) and 4. vRTA without serrated structure in ventral view and without indentation between vRTA and dRTA in retrolateral view (vRTA with serrated structure in ventral view and with indentation between dRTA and vRTA in retrolateral view in S. exspectata). Females of S. phom spec. nov. are similar to those of S. grandispinosa in having a lobal septum with an indentation anteriorly and its anterior part wider than median part. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior (running parallel to posterior margin of the epigyne in S. grandispinosa), 2. glandular appendages wider than posterior part of spermathecae (nearly as wide as posterior part in S. grandispinosa), 3. posterior part of spermathecae not divided into two parts (divided into two parts in S. grandispinosa) and 4. fertilization ducts long and posterior part wider than anterior part (short and posterior part narrower than anterior part in S. grandispinosa).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC6FFC6FF23FBBBFD7DFC57.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 9.50; prosoma 4.80 long, 4.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.30; opisthosoma 4.70 long, 2.30 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.17; ALE 0.19; PME 0.14; PLE 0.22; AME – AME 0.13; AME – ALE 0.08; PME – PME 0.29; PME – PLE 0.27; AME – PME 0.19; ALE – PLE 0.24; clypeus AME 0.27; clypeus ALE 0.29. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 7.80 (2.60, 1.10, 1.60, 2.50); I: 28.90 (7.50, 2.90, 8.40, 7.70, 2.40); II: 32.65 (8.80, 3.15, 9.70, 8.50, 2.50); III: 25.60 (7.00, 2.50, 7.50, 6.70, 1.90); IV: 27.30 (7.50, 2.50, 7.60, 7.50, 2.20). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 121; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 101, IV 001; Ti I – IV 2126; Mt I – II 2026, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma dorsal and ventral part yellowish-grey. Prosoma and opisthosoma with strong brown setae. Chelicerae yellowishbrown. Palps and legs yellowish-brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis bent at right angle and S-shaped in prolateral view. Embolic tip narrow and tapering. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position. Spermophore wider than embolus and slightly curved in ventral view. dRTA narrow and longer than vRTA, short, tapering and medially with short bulge in retrolateral view. vRTA developed as stout hump in retrolateral view. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 13.00; prosoma 6.20 long, 5.40 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.20; opisthosoma 6.80 long, 4.40 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.16; ALE 0.20; PME 0.11; PLE 0.21; AME – AME 0.19; AME – ALE 0.17; PME – PME 0.41; PME – PLE 0.44; AME – PME 0.34; ALE – PLE 0.28; clypeus AME 0.39; clypeus ALE 0.45. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 9.90 (2.60, 1.50, 2.40, 3.40); I: 30.50 (8.30, 3.50, 8.80, 7.60, 2.30); II: 33.70 (9.60, 3.90, 9.90, 7.90, 2.40); III: 29.00 (8.30, 3.20, 8.20, 7.00, 2.30); IV: 30.40 (8.60, 3.00, 8.50, 7.90, 2.40). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 101, IV 001; Ti I – IV 2126; Mt I – II 0004, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, anterior part light red. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma dorsal and ventral part yellowish-grey. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps and legs yellowishbrown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Lateral lobes fused. Fusion bubbles arranged medially at a longitudinal line on epigyne. Internal duct system nearly as long as wide. Glandular appendages extending posteriorly from posterior half of internal duct system, slightly curved. Spermathecae fused along median line. Anterior part nearly as wide as posterior part. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC6FFC6FF23FBBBFD7DFC57.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC0FFC5FF23FBBBFD7DFEFB.taxon	description	Figs 35 a – b, 62 c – d	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC0FFC5FF23FBBBFD7DFEFB.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (PJ 895, SD 1559), MALAYSIA: Sarawak Province: Matang Reserve, 1000 m, under bark, 26 March 1985, C. L. & P. R. Deeleman leg. (RMNH).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC0FFC5FF23FBBBFD7DFEFB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is dedicated to Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold, a Dutch arachnologist who provided many spiders from her expeditions to the Senckenberg research institute for taxonomic revisions; name in genitive case.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC0FFC5FF23FBBBFD7DFEFB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. reinholdae spec. nov. are similar to those of S. matang spec. nov. (Figs. 30 d – e) in having the glandular appendages situated ventrally from spermathecae and spermathecae only fused in anterior half. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. ALE larger than AME (ALE smaller than AME in S. matang spec. nov.), 2. lobal septum anteriorly with deep indentation (anteriorly only with small indentation in S. matang spec. nov.), 3. glandular appendages short (long in S. matang spec. nov.), 4. spermathecae with posterior part bulging laterally (running parallel in S. matang spec. nov.) and 5. fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally from posterior part of spermathecae (antero-laterally from posterior part of spermathecae in S. matang spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC0FFC5FF23FBBBFD7DFEFB.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): in bad condition. Prosoma 3.00 long, 2.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.50; opisthosoma missing. Eye measurements: AME 0.18; ALE 0.22; PME 0.10; PLE 0.26; AME – AME 0.18; AME – ALE 0.13; PME – PME 0.40; PME – PLE 0.33; AME – PME 0.32; ALE – PLE 0.32; clypeus AME 0.22; clypeus ALE 0.27. Measurements of palp and legs [IV missing]: palp: 4.50 (1.10, 0.80, 1.10, 1.50); I: 11.80 (3.40, 1.40, 3.10, 2.70, 1.20); II: 12.90 (3.90, 1.50, 3.40, 2.90, 1.20); III: 11.00 (3.40, 1.30, 2.90, 2.30, 1.10). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323; Pa I – III 000; Ti I – II 1016, III 2026; Mt I – II 0004, III 2026. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: colouration of prosoma and opisthosoma not recognizable because cuticle is separated from deeper tissue of prosoma and opisthosoma. Chelicerae yellow, proximal part brown. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe proximally brown, Ti proximally and medially with brown band. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field distinctly wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Lateral lobes partly fused with visible seam, posteriorly with median indentation. Epigynal pockets absent. Lobal septum wide. Internal duct system wider than long. Spermathecae fused only at anterior half. Fertilization ducts narrow. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC0FFC5FF23FBBBFD7DFEFB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC3FFC4FF23FC34FD7DFEDF.taxon	description	Figs 36 a – b, 62 e – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC3FFC4FF23FC34FD7DFEDF.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1452), CHINA: Yunnan Province: Fugong County, Lishadi Cave, 3.9 km E of Yamu River Fork, N 27.12818 °, E 98.86014 °, 1500 m, 10 August 2005, P. Paquin leg., field number PP- 3105 (CAS, CASENT 9022584). Additional material examined: 1 juvenile with same data as for holotype (CAS, CASENT 9022584).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC3FFC4FF23FC34FD7DFEDF.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ rotundus, - a, - um ” meaning “ round ” and refers to the rounded posterior part of the spermathecae; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC3FFC4FF23FC34FD7DFEDF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. rotunda spec. nov. are similar to those of S. wayala spec. nov. (Figs. 51 a – b) in having a wide lobal septum with median indentation anteriorly and a spherical posterior part of spermatheacae which is distinctly wider than the anterior part. They can be distinguished from the latter species by: 1. three short anterior bands (two long anterior bands in S. wayala spec. nov.), 2. slit sensilla absent (two present in S. wayala spec. nov.), 3. epigynal pockets extending in posterior half of epigyne (extending not in posterior half of epigyne in S. wayala spec. nov.), and 4. glandular appendages narrow, straight and without distinctive glands (wide, curved and with distinctive glands in S. wayala spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC3FFC4FF23FC34FD7DFEDF.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 12.10; prosoma 5.40 long, 4.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.70; opisthosoma 6.70 long, 3.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.20; ALE 0.28; PME 0.18; PLE 0.27; AME – AME 0.17; AME – ALE 0.09; PME – PME 0.32; PME – PLE 0.37; AME – PME 0.34; ALE – PLE 0.33; clypeus AME 0.37; clypeus ALE 0.35. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 8.75 (2.60, 1.30, 2.05, 2.80); I: 24.10 (6.60, 2.70, 6.90, 6.10, 1.80); II: 26.10 (7.40, 2.80, 7.50, 6.50, 1.90); III: 22.50 (6.50, 2.60, 6.30, 5.40, 1.70); IV: 23.80 (6.80, 2.20, 6.60, 6.30, 1.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I – II 2026, III 2126, IV 2226; Mt I – II 0014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow, antero-laterally yellowish-brow, posterior margin brown. Sternum yellowish-white, laterally with light brown margin. Opisthosoma greyish-white with brown spots, posterior part darker, ventral part medially without patterning, laterally brown spots. Chelicerae yellowish-brown. Palps and legs yellow. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, left anterior band discontinuous. Lateral lobes fused, posterior part with shallow median indentation. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio- anterior. Fusion bubbles arranged medially at a longitudinal line at epigyne. Internal duct system nearly as wide as long. Spermathecae fused along median line. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, postero-laterad. Proximal part of fertilization ducts wider than distal part, curved. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally and proximal part wider than distal part. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC3FFC4FF23FC34FD7DFEDF.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC2FFCBFF23FC4AFD7DFC1F.taxon	description	Figs 37 a – b, 62 g – h	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC2FFCBFF23FC4AFD7DFC1F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1289), THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: Doi Chiang Dao, Tham Doi Chiang Dao, N 19 ° 23 ’ 39 ”, E 98 ° 55 ’ 40 ”, 470 m, in cave, by hand, 24 June 2014, P. Jäger, S. Li & E. Grall leg. (SMF). Paratypes: 2 females with same data as for holotype (SMF). 2 females with same data as for holotype, except: 28 June 2014, P. Jäger & E. Shaw leg. (SMF). Addition material examined (1 female, 1 subadult male, 18 juveniles): THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: 1 female (SD 1142), Doi Chiang Dao Cave, 19 ° 21 ’ N, 98 ° 10 ’ E, 600 m, 06 March 1989, M. Anderson & H. Read leg., field number # 323 (ZMUC). 11 juveniles with same data as for holotype (SMF). 1 subadult male and 7 juveniles with same data as for holotype, except: 28 June 2014, P. Jäger & E. Shaw leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC2FFCBFF23FC4AFD7DFC1F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Thai word “ ruam ” meaning “ combine ” and referring to the female copulatory organ which combines characteristics of the genera Sinopoda and Heteropoda; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC2FFCBFF23FC4AFD7DFC1F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of Sinopoda ruam spec. nov. can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by the combination of the following characters: 1. lateral lobes fused with visible seam running from epigastric furrow to copulatory opening, 2. lobal septum extending only in anterior half of epigyne, 3. anterior part of spermathecae as wide as posterior part, 4. glandular appendages shorter than anterior part of internal duct system and 5. anterior and posterior part of internal duct system diverging. Note: We recognized the similarities between females of this species and those of the chiangmaiensis - group. But there are also some differences that encouraged us not to include this species in the group: 1. the fused lateral lobes with the visible seam, 2. the absence of the sclerotized bulges besides the lobal septum, 3. posterior part of the internal duct system as wide as anterior part and 4. internal duct system longer than wide. Therefore, we do not include it in a particular species group until a (molecular) phylogeny can prove its systematic placement unambiguously.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC2FFCBFF23FC4AFD7DFC1F.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 11.90; prosoma 5.80 long, 4.75 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.00; opisthosoma 6.10 long, 3.70 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.25; ALE 0.38; PME 0.28; PLE 0.42; AME – AME 0.15; AME – ALE 0.04; PME – PME 0.23; PME – PLE 0.33; AME – PME 0.28; ALE – PLE 0.29; clypeus AME 0.31; clypeus ALE 0.28. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 9.20 (2.80, 1.40, 2.10, 2.90); I: 26.90 (7.30, 3.00, 7.80, 6.70, 2.10); II: 29.90 (8.40, 3.30, 8.70, 7.30, 2.20); III: 25.70 (7.30, 2.80, 7.30, 6.30, 2.00); IV: 27.70 (7.50, 2.60, 7.70, 7.60, 2.30). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I & III 323, II 323 / 423, IV 331; Pa I – IV 001; Ti I & III 2026, II 1026 / 2026, IV 2226; Mt I – II 0004, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow, anteriorly yellowish-red, posterior and lateral margin brown. Sternum yellowish-white, laterally with brown margin. Opisthosoma whitish-grey, anterior part white, posteriorly with grey spots, postero-medially with light brown spots, ventrally whitish-yellow. Chelicerae reddish-brown, proximal part light brown with two brown stripes. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field longer than wide with two short anterior bands and two slit sensilla. Lateral lobes posteriorly with strong median indentation. Copulatory atrium situated anteriorly, oval and with longitudinal sclerotized structure. Epigynal pockets running from latero-anterior to medio-anterior and extending only in anterior part. Fusion bubbles situated at posterior part of epigyne. Internal duct system longer than wide. Anterior part of spermathecae curved, posterior part bulging latero-posteriorly. Glandular appendages short, extending only in anterior half of internal duct system and latero-posteriad. Fertilization ducts arising postero-medially, long, curved and distal part wide. Male: Unknown. Variation: Female: Total length 11.40 – 14.90; prosoma 5.70 – 6.90 long, 4.80 – 5.70 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.00 – 3.50; opisthosoma 5.60 – 8.30 long, 3.30 – 4.70 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 27.70 – 32.70, Fe 7.50 – 8.80, Pa 3.10 – 3.50, Ti 8.10 – 9.60, Mt 6.90 – 8.50, Ta 2.10 – 2.50. Spination: palp: Ti 2121 / 2131; legs: MT III 2017 / 2016; Fe IV 321. Lateral lobes of one female posteriorly only with small median indentation.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC2FFCBFF23FC4AFD7DFC1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCDFFC9FF23F91DFD7DFBAB.taxon	description	Figs 38 a – c, 62 i – k	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCDFFC9FF23F91DFD7DFBAB.taxon	materials_examined	Type material examined: holotype female, LAOS: Khammouan Province: 9.5 km NE Thakek, N 17 ° 26.936 ’, E 104 ° 52.499 ’, 159 m altitude, foot cave in limestone, aphotic zone, c. 25 ° C, at day, by hand, 06 November 2009, P. Jäger & S. Bayer leg. (SMF, PJ 3366, Coll. No. 63443). Additional material examined: LAOS: Khammouan Province: 1 male (SD 455), 2 juveniles (SD 1571), 9.5 km NE Thakek, at day, by hand, 26 November 2012, P. Jäger leg. (SMF). 1 male, 1 female, 9.5 km NE Thakek, N 17 ° 26.936 ’, E 104 ° 52.499 ’, 159 m, foot cave and surrounding, by hand, 24 – 25 April 2012, P. Jäger leg. (SMF). Extended diagnosis: Males of S. scurion spec. nov. can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by the combination of the following characters: 1. having no eyes or remnants of eyes, 2. elongated male palpal tibia and cymbium, 3. vRTA distally with small spike and 4. embolic apophysis S-shaped and with wide tip.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCDFFC9FF23F91DFD7DFBAB.taxon	description	Description: Male: Total length 8.10; prosoma 4.30 long, 3.70 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.80; opisthosoma 3.80 long, 2.00 wide. Eyes including lenses, pigments or remnants absent. Measurements of palp and legs [II: missing]: palp: 9.15 (3.20, 1.30, 2.00, 2.65); I: 35.60 (9.00, 3.00, 11.00, 10.20, 2.40); III: 31.10 (8.70, 2.70, 9.20, 8.60, 1.90); IV: 32.25 (9.00, 2.50, 9.30, 9.45, 2.00). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2111, 2010; legs: Fe I & III 323, IV 311; Pa I 001, III – IV 000; Ti I & III – IV 2226; Mt I 2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-white, medially with brown yellow stripes. Sternum yellowishwhite, laterally with brown margin. Opisthosoma dorsal and ventral part yellowish-white without any pattern. Chelicerae light yellowish-brown. Palps and legs yellowish-white. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis longer than embolus. Embolus slightly curved and slender. Conductor moderately wide, arising from 1 - o’clock-position. Tegulum small, not covering embolus base. Spermophore nearly straight in ventral view. dRTA longer than vRTA, tapering in ventral view, slightly curved in retrolateral view. vRTA wider than dRTA, short and tip rounded in retrolateral view. Variation: Male: much paler in general appearance. Prosoma, chelicerae, palps and legs yellowish-white without any patterning. Total length 6.90; prosoma 3.50 long, 3.10 wide; opisthosoma 3.40 long, 1.90 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 29.80, Fe 7.60, Pa 2.50, Ti 9.00, Mt 8.50, Ta 2.20. Spination: legs: Fe IV 331; Pa I 000; Ti I – III 2126. Female: See Jäger (2012).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCDFFC9FF23F91DFD7DFBAB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCFFFCFFF23FB9FFD7DFB7F.taxon	description	Figs 39 a – e, 63 c – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCFFFCFFF23FB9FFD7DFB7F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (PJ 911), CHINA: Shaanxi Province: Taibaishan, 1550 – 1600 m, sieving, 09 June 1997, P. Jäger & M. Martens leg. (SMF). Paratypes: 2 females (PJ 908, PJ 912) with same data as for holotype (SMF). Additional material examined (1 male, 1 female, 17 juveniles): 15 juveniles (SD 1583) with same data as for holotype (SMF). 1 male (PJ 915), 1 juvenile with same data as for holotype, except: 1600 m, 21 – 29 June 1997 (SMF). 1 female (PJ 909) with same data as for holotype except: 1250 – 1550 m, by hand, 21 June 1997 (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCFFFCFFF23FB9FFD7DFB7F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word “ silvicola “ meaning “ living in the forest ” and refers to the habitat in which the specimens were found; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCFFFCFFF23FB9FFD7DFB7F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. silvicola spec. nov. are similar to those of S. campanacea Wang, 1990 in having a wide embolic apophysis and a wide vRTA. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. embolus with proximal part as wide as distal part (proximal part wider than distal part in S. campanacea), 2. tegulum with median part narrower than posterior part (median part wider than posterior part in S. campanacea), 3. spermophore situated more retrolaterally (situated medially in S. campanacea), and 4. vRTA with tip tapering and dRTA bent disto-dorsally in retrolateral view (tip of vRTA rounded and dRTA bent ventro-distally in retrolateral view). Females of S. silvicola spec. nov. can be distinguished from all other Sinopoda species by the combination of the following characters: 1. anterior part of lobal septum wider than median part, 2. epigynal pockets only extending in posterior half of epigyne, 3. spermathecae not fused at median line, 4. posterior part of spermathecae curved.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCFFFCFFF23FB9FFD7DFB7F.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 10.80; prosoma 5.20 long, 4.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.50; opisthosoma 5.60 long, 3.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.22; ALE 0.35; PME 0.25; PLE 0.32; AME – AME 0.22; AME – ALE 0.05; PME – PME 0.29; PME – PLE 0.35; AME – PME 0.27; ALE – PLE 0.32; clypeus AME 0.25; clypeus ALE 0.24. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 7.90 (2.70, 1.50, 1.50, 2.20); I: 21.80 (5.70, 2.30, 5.80, 6.00, 2.00); II: 26.10 (6.90, 2.60, 6.90, 7.50, 2.20); III: 19.00 (5.40, 2.20, 4.90, 4.90, 1.60); IV: 21.20 (5.90, 2.10, 5.30, 6.00, 1.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2101; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 101; Ti I – IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 3026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, laterally with brown spots, anterior part reddish-brown, posteriorly with yellow transversal stripe. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma yellowish-grey, anterolaterally with small brown spots, medially with four brown dots, posterior part dark brown, ventral part yellowishgrey, anteriorly with two brown longitudinal stripes, posteriorly with brown triangular spot, lateral part with brown spots. Chelicerae light brown, lateral part with brown stripes. Palps and legs yellowish-brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus curved and longer than embolic apophysis. Embolic apophysis curved and tapering, in prolateral view tip strongly pointed. Conductor long and curved, arising from 12 - o’clock-position. Spermophore slightly curved in ventral view. Tegulum covering embolus base. RTA arising medially from tibia. vRTA shorter than dRTA, wide. dRTA long, in ventral view proximal part wide and tip tapering. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 13.30; prosoma 5.40 long, 4.70 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.00; opisthosoma 7.90 long, 5.20 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.23; ALE 0.33; PME 0.23; PLE 0.31; AME – AME 0.26; AME – ALE 0.07; PME – PME 0.35; PME – PLE 0.43; AME – PME 0.31; ALE – PLE 0.36; clypeus AME 0.35; clypeus ALE 0.28. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 6.90 (2.00, 1.20, 1.60, 2.10); I: 15.40 (4.30, 2.10, 4.10, 3.50, 1.40); II: 17.30 (5.00, 2.30, 4.50, 4.00, 1.50); III: 14.60 (4.30, 2.00, 3.70, 3.30, 1.30); IV: 16.30 (4.70, 2.00, 3.90, 4.20, 1.50). Spination: palp: 131, 001, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – II 323, III 323 / 322, IV 321; Pa I – II 001, III – IV 101; Ti I – II 2026, III 2226 / 2126, IV 2226; Mt I – II 1014, III 3026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, anteriorly and antero-laterally light reddish-brown, laterally brown with dark brown stripes, posteriorly with yellow transversal stripe, postero-lateral margin brown. Sternum yellow with light brown margin. Opisthosoma yellowish-grey with brown spots, ventral part yellow with brown dots. Chelicerae brown, retrolaterally with two brown stripes, proximal and proximo-lateral part yellow. Palps yellowish-brown; Ti and Mt brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Mt and Ta brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two anterior bands and one slit sensillum on right side. Lobal septum medially narrow. Lateral lobes fused, wide and arched. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-posterior. Fusion bubbles situated in posterior part of epigyne. Internal duct system wider than long. Spermathecae curved, posterior part rounded. Glandular appendages short and straight, extending not in posterior half of internal duct system. Fertilization ducts arising postero-medially from posterior part, short and curved. Variation: Male (PJ 915): Total length 9.70; prosoma 4.70 long, anterior width of prosoma 2.60; opisthosoma 5.00 long, 3.20 wide. Measurements leg I: 20.20 (Fe 5.30, Pa 2.20, Ti 5.40, Mt 5.50, Ta 1.80). Variation: Female (n = 2): Total length 12.70 – 12.90; prosoma 4.80 – 5.20 long, 4.20 – 4.40 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.70 – 2.80; opisthosoma 7.50 – 8.10 long, 5.40 – 5.70 wide. Measurements leg I: 14.30 – 14.40 (Fe 3.90 – 4.00, Pa 2.00, Ti 3.70 – 3.80, Mt 3.30 – 3.40, Ta 1.20 – 1.30). Spination: legs: Fe III 323; Pa II 101, III 001, IV 101; Ti III 2026.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCFFFCFFF23FB9FFD7DFB7F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC9FFCDFF23FAE3FD7DFE6B.taxon	description	Figs 40 a – c, 63 i – j	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC9FFCDFF23FAE3FD7DFE6B.taxon	materials_examined	Type material examined: holotype female, LAOS: Luang Nam Tha Province: Tham Nam Eng, N 20 ° 43 ’ 25.5 ’’, E 101 ° 9 ’ 18.6 ’’ [730 m altitude], cave in limestone, by hand, 09 February 2005, H. Steiner leg., field number of H. Steiner 091 / 05 (SMF, PJ 3383, Coll. No. 63461). Additional material examined: 1 male, 1 subadult male and 4 juveniles (SD 1568), LAOS: Luang Nam Tha Province: Vieng Phouka, Tham Klang Hm Prang, N 20 ° 42 ’ 20.8 ”, E 101 ° 08 ’ 06.5 ”, 830 m, 10 February 2012, H. Steiner leg., field number 098 / 12 - (SMF). Extended diagnosis: Males of S. steineri are similar to those of S. tham and S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 in having a very long and narrow conductor with ventrad distal part and an embolus nearly as long as the embolic apophysis. They can be distinguished from S. tham by 1. embolic apophysis with tip straight and apophysis nearly as small as embolus (tip bent at right angle and apophysis wider than embolus in S. tham), 2. spermophore only slightly curved in ventral view (distinctly curved in ventral view in S. tham), 3. tegulum with proximal part narrower than distal part (proximal part wider than distal part in S. tham) and 4. RTA with vRTA long and tip rounded, dRTA with proximal part nearly as wide as distal part (vRTA compact and flat and dRTA with proximal part wider than distal part in S. tham); from S. globosa by 1. embolus tip rounded in ventral view (tip willow-leaf-shaped in ventral view in S. globosa), 2. embolic apophysis nearly as wide as embolus and tip rounded (embolic apophysis wider than embolus and tip hook-shaped in S. globosa), 3. tegulum with proximal part narrower than distal part (proximal part wider than distal part in S. globosa), 4. vRTA long and tip rounded in ventral view and dRTA long and pointing ventro-distally in retrolateral view (vRTA stout and tip tapering in ventral view, dRTA short and pointing distally in retrolateral view in S. globosa) and 5. brush of stiff setae at base of RTA absent (present in S. globosa).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC9FFCDFF23FAE3FD7DFE6B.taxon	description	Description: Male: Total length 10.60; prosoma 5.40 long, 4.70 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.60; opisthosoma 5.20 long, 3.30 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.24; ALE 0.39; PME 0.28; PLE 0.40; AME – AME 0.19; AME – ALE 0.08; PME – PME 0.27; PME – PLE 0.35; AME – PME 0.39; ALE – PLE 0.33; clypeus AME 0.35; clypeus ALE 0.28. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 8.50 (2.90, 1.30, 1.50, 2.80); I: 25.80 (6.60, 2.80, 7.20, 6.80, 2.40); II: 28.00 (7.40, 2.90, 7.80, 7.40, 2.50); III: 22.20 (6.30, 2.60, 6.10, 5.40, 1.80); IV: 23.70 (6.60, 2.40, 6.40, 6.30, 2.00). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2101; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 101, IV 001; Ti I – IV 2326; Mt I – II 2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medially with brown stripes, lateral and posterior part with yellow U-shaped pattern, posterior margin dark brown. Sternum yellowish-white. Opisthosoma yellowish-white with brown spots, median part with four brown dots, anteriorly with longitudinal white stripe, posteriorly brown, ventrally yellowish-brown. Chelicerae yellowish-brown, posterior-laterally brown. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe median and distal part brown, Pa proximally reddish-brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis slightly curved in ventral view. Embolus slighty curved and distally slender, in prolateral view embolus tip distally with small membranous triangular structure. Conductor arising from 12 - o’clock-position. dRTA longer than vRTA, narrow and curved. vRTA slightly curved in ventral view, in retrolateral view proximal part wide. Female: See Jäger (2012).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFC9FFCDFF23FAE3FD7DFE6B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCBFFB3FF23FDDFFD7DFC57.taxon	description	Figs 41 a – e, 63 k – l, 64 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCBFFB3FF23FDDFFD7DFC57.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1144), INDONESIA: Sulawesi (RBINS). Paratypes: 4 males, 10 females with same data as for holotype (RBINS). 1 male, 2 females with same data as for holotype (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCBFFB3FF23FDDFFD7DFC57.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCBFFB3FF23FDDFFD7DFC57.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. sulawesia spec. nov. are similar to those of S. hamata (Fox, 1937), S. mi and S. globosa in having an embolic apophysis almost as long as embolus and a broad vRTA in retrolateral view. They can be easily distinguished from S. hamata by 1. smaller body length reaching ~ 4 mm (~ 20 mm in S. hamata), 2. spermophore distinctly curved in ventral view (only slightly curved in ventral view in S. hamata) and 3. vRTA tapering and long in ventral view (round and short in ventral view in S. hamata); from S. mi by 1. embolus tip narrow (with a widened part in S. mi), 2. conductor short and proximal part as wide as distal part in ventral view (long proximal part narrower than distal part in ventral view in S. mi), 3. spermophore curved (straight in S. mi) and 4. vRTA with one tip in ventral view and dRTA bent distally (vRTA with three tips in ventral view and dRTA bent dorso-distally in S. mi); from S. globosa by 1. embolus tip small and rounded (willow-leave-shaped in S. globosa), 2. conductor short (long in S. globosa), 3. spermophore curved in ventral view (slightly curved in ventral view in S. globosa) and 4. vRTA tapering in ventral view (stout and with pointed tip in S. globosa). Females of S. sulawesia spec. nov. are similar to those of S. cornuta spec. nov. (Figs. 7 d – e) and S. scurion in having the glandular appendages situated ventrally. They can be distinguished from S. scurion by 1. eight eyes (eyes absent in S. scurion), 2. two horn-shaped glandular appendages on each side (one straight glandular appendage on each side in S. scurion) and 3. fertilization ducts short and proximal part wider than distal part (long, slender and proximal part as wide as distal part in S. scurion); from S. cornuta spec. nov. by 1. two glandular appendages on each side (one on each side in S. cornuta spec. nov.) and 2. fertilization ducts long and proximal part wider than distal part (short and proximal part as wide as distal part in S. cornuta spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCBFFB3FF23FDDFFD7DFC57.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 4.00; prosoma 2.10 long, 2.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.1; opisthosoma 1.90 long, 1.20 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.11; ALE 0.20; PME 0.12; PLE 0.22; AME – AME 0.13; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.16; PME – PLE 0.20; AME – PME 0.23; ALE – PLE 0.23; clypeus AME 0.14; clypeus ALE 0.11. Leg formula: 24 (31). Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 3.00 (0.90, 0.50, 0.70, 0.90); I: 8.25 (2.20, 1.00, 2.20, 2.10, 0.75); II: 9.80 (2.70, 1.10, 2.70, 2.50, 0.80); III: 8.25 (2.35, 0.90, 2.20, 2.10, 0.70); IV: 8.70 (2.40, 0.80, 2.30, 2.40, 0.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2101; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – IV 2226; Mt I – II 2026, III – IV 3136. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow, anteriorly with brown spot at PMA, laterally brown, laterally and posteriorly with yellow semicircular-pattern, the outer margin brown. Sternum yellow, lateral with brown margin. Opisthosoma greyish-brown, laterally brown, posterior part brown with yellow spots, ventrally yellowish-white. Chelicerae yellow with light brown stripes. Palps yellow. Legs yellow; Fe distally and proximally light brown, Pa distally brown, Ti distally and proximally light brown, Mt III – IV distally and proximally brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis slightly thinner than embolus, curved. Embolus proximally wide. Spermophore wide in ventral view, narrower in retrolateral view. Conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position and distal part bent ventrally. dRTA longer than vRTA, tapering in ventral view, slightly curved in retrolateral view. vRTA blunt in retrolateral view. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 4.80; prosoma 2.10 long, 2.00 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.30; opisthosoma 2.70 long, 1.70 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.11; ALE 0.21; PME 0.13; PLE 0.25; AME – AME 0.14; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.19; PME – PLE 0.27; AME – PME 0.24; ALE – PLE 0.25; clypeus AME 0.15; clypeus ALE 0.11. Leg formula: 2431. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 3.30 (0.95, 0.60, 0.75, 1.00); I: 7.50 (2.00, 1.00, 2.00, 1.80, 0.70); II: 8.75 (2.40, 1.05, 2.40, 2.10, 0.80); III: 7.75 (2.20, 0.90, 2.05, 1.90, 0.70); IV: 8.35 (2.30, 0.90, 2.15, 2.20, 0.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1004; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I 1016, II – III 2026, IV 2126; Mt I – II 0004, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, anteriorly with brown spot at PME, laterally brown, laterally and posteriorly with yellow semicircular-pattern, lateral margin brown. Sternum yellowish-brown, lateral margin brown. Opisthosoma yellowish-brown, medially with yellow longitudinal stripe, anterior part with yellow spots, ventral part medially yellowish-brown, laterally with brown stripes. Chelicerae yellowish-brown with brown stripes. Palps yellow; Fe, Pa and Ti distally brown. Legs yellow; Fe dorsally, medially and distally with brown band, pro- and retrolaterally with brown patches, Pa pro- and retrolaterally brown, Ti I – III distally and proximally with brown band, Ti IV only distally with brown band, Mt III & IV distally with brown band. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum wide and with median indentation anteriorly. Fusion bubbles situated at posterior and median part of epigyne. Internal duct system nearly as long as wide. Glandular appendages only visible in ventral view and extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, curved. Spermathecae simple, wide, running parallel and fused along median line. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally. Variation: Male (n = 5): Total length 3.80 – 5.05; prosoma 2.00 – 2.50 long, 1.90 – 2.40 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.00 – 1.30; opisthosoma 1.70 – 2.60 long, 1.15 – 1.80 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.10 – 0.12; ALE 0.19 – 0.22; PME 0.12 – 0.14; PLE 0.21 – 0.24; AME – AME 0.11 – 0.16; AME – ALE 0.03 – 0.04; PME – PME 0.15 – 0.20; PME – PLE 0.18 – 0.26; AME – PME 0.18 – 0.23; ALE – PLE 0.19 – 0.21; clypeus AME 0.13 – 0.21; clypeus ALE 0.10 – 0.18. Measurements leg I: total length 7.95 – 9.80, Fe 2.10 – 2.60, Pa 1.00 – 1.20, Ti 2.10 – 2.50, Mt 2.05 – 2.50, Ta 0.70 – 1.00. Spination: palp: Ti 2111; legs: Ti I 2126, II 2126, III 2126; Mt II 2036, III 3036, IV 3036. Variation: Female (n = 11): Total length 4.60 – 5.65; prosoma 2.00 – 2.70 long, 1.90 – 2.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.20 – 1.60; opisthosoma 2.30 – 3.10 long, 1.35 – 2.10 wide. Measurements of leg I: total length 6.70 – 8.80, Fe 1.80 – 2.40, Pa 0.90 – 1.20, Ti 1.70 – 2.30, Mt 1.60 – 2.10, Ta 0.70 – 0.80. Spination: legs: Fe IV 321; Ti I 2026, II 1016, III 2126, IV 2226; Mt I 0006, II 0006, III 2126, 3016, 3036.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFCBFFB3FF23FDDFFD7DFC57.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB5FFB2FF23FBCCFD7DFE17.taxon	description	Figs 42 a – c, 64 c – d	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB5FFB2FF23FBCCFD7DFE17.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1623), MALAYSIA: Sabah Province: Tawau Hill Park, tree trunk, N 04 ° 23 ’ 57 ”, E 117 ° 53 ’ 17 ”, 330 m, 17 July 2017, N. Bay leg., collection number JK. 17.07.19.0007 (LKCNHM).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB5FFB2FF23FBCCFD7DFE17.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB5FFB2FF23FBCCFD7DFE17.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. tawau spec. nov. can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by the combination of the following characters: 1. antero-lateral margin of lateral lobes long and slightly curved, 2. glandular appendages situated ventrally of spermathecae, only distal part visible in dorsal view, 3. spermathecae in lateral view S-shaped, median part situated ventrally from anterior and posterior part and 4. posterior part of spermathecae wider than glandular appendages.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB5FFB2FF23FBCCFD7DFE17.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 5.8; prosoma 2.70 long, 2.40 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.50; opisthosoma 3.1 long, 1.8 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.16; ALE 0.25; PME 0.20; PLE 0.26; AME – AME 0.10; AME – ALE 0.04; PME – PME 0.19; PME – PLE 0.19; AME – PME 0.23; ALE – PLE 0.20; clypeus AME 0.35; clypeus ALE 0.34. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 3.90 (1.10, 0.60, 0.90, 1.30); I: 9.65 (2.75, 1.05, 2.60, 2.30, 0.95); II: 11.00 (3.10, 1.10, 3.05, 2.65, 1.10); III: 9.60 (2.80, 1.00, 2.60, 2.30, 0.90); IV: 10.35 (2.90, 1.00, 2.70, 2.70, 1.05). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1004; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 0004, III 3015, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma dark brown, medially with wide yellow longitudinal stripe, lateral part with yellow stripe in posterior half. Strongly setose between ALE and PLE. Sternum yellowish-white with few dots in central part and brown patches at leg appendages. Opisthosoma brown, medially with reddish-brown stripe, along the latter with pairs of white dots, anterior part with white spot, laterally with yellowish-white spots, posteriorly with big white spot, ventrally yellowish-white with brown dots. Spinnerets laterally brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown with dark brown stripes. Palps whitish-yellow; Fe prolatero-proximally with brown spot, distal part with brown band, Pa distally brown, Ti proximally and distally with brown band, Mt distally brown. Legs whitish-yellow; Coxa ventro-distally with brown band, Fe medially and distally with brown spots, Pa distally brown, Pa III and IV distally with brown margin, Ti and Mt with brown patterning, Ta yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused, posteriorly with narrow median indentation. Lobal septum with median part wider than distal part. Fusion bubbles distributed over nearly entire epigyne. Internal duct system nearly as long as wide. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, short. Anterior and median part of spermathecae fused along median line without visible seam, posterior part bulging latero-posteriorly, curved. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally, short. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB5FFB2FF23FBCCFD7DFE17.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB4FFB1FF23FBF6FDACFE17.taxon	description	Figs 43 a – c, 65 g – h	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB4FFB1FF23FBF6FDACFE17.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: 1 male (SD 1654), THAILAND: Phrae Province: Doi Wao, 1280 m, 20 May 2002 (MHNG). CHINA: Yunnan Province: 1 m (SD 1645), Tengchong County, Jietou Township, Zhongping Village, Lijiazhai Group, N 25.22180 °, E 98.41884 °, 1820 m, 24.05.2006, Yin Chang-Min, Hu Jia-Fang & Yang Xiao-Hua leg., CASENT 903195 (CAS). Extended diagnosis: Males of S. tengchongensis are similar to those of S. hainan spec. nov. (Figs. 14 a – c) in having an embolic apophysis with distal part being wider than embolus and a RTA whose vRTA is shovel-shaped in ventral view and broad, rounded and short in retrolateral view and a finger-like dRTA, but can be distinguished by 1. embolus without membranous flange distally (with membranous flange distally in S. hainan spec. nov.), 2. embolic apophysis bent at an acute angle (bent at a right angle in S. hainan spec. nov.), 3. tegulum four times as wide as spermophor and with furrows medially (seven times as wide as spermophor and without furrows medially in S. hainan spec. nov.) and 4. RTA with vRTA basally with hairs, ridge of vRTA extending over whole border on ventral view and dRTA nearly as long as tegulum (vRTA basally without hairs, ridge of vRTA extending only at indentation on ventral view and dRTA shorter than tegulum in S. hainan spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB4FFB1FF23FBF6FDACFE17.taxon	description	Description: Male: Total length 17.50; prosoma 10.00 long, 9.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 5.20; opisthosoma 7.50 long, 4.50 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.47; ALE 0.66; PME 0.51; PLE 0.66; AME – AME 0.34; AME – ALE 0.12; PME – PME 0.55; PME – PLE 0.68; AME – PME 0.68; ALE – PLE 0.65; clypeus AME 0.54; clypeus ALE 0.52. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 15.50 (5.30, 2.30, 2.80, 5.10); I: 44.40 (11.90, 5.10, 12.20, 12.00, 3.20); II: 49.10 (13.80, 5.50, 13.50, 13.00, 3.30); III: 38.10 (11.30, 4.60, 10.40, 9.20, 2.60); IV: 40.70 (11.60, 4.30, 10.90, 10.80, 3.10). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2101; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 101, IV 100; Ti I – IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, posteriorly with longitudinal yellow stripe, median part with two brown transversal stripes, antero-laterally brown. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma ventrally and dorsally whitish-grey. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Fe ventrally yellow. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolus curved, slightly longer than embolic apophysis. Embolic apophysis in prolateral view with small indentation. Distal part of embolic apophysis wide. Conductor long and arising from 1 - o’clockposition. Spermophore curved in ventral and retrolateral view. Large subtegulum. Tegulum widest at median part. vRTA in ventral view serrated and shovel-shaped, in retrolateral view with blunt end and rounded at corners. dRTA long, curved and tapering, pointing dorso-distally in retrolateral view.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB4FFB1FF23FBF6FDACFE17.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China, Thailand.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB7FFB0FF23F9B0FD7DF957.taxon	description	Figs 44 a – b, 64 e – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB7FFB0FF23F9B0FD7DF957.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female, VIETNAM: Hai Phong Province: Cat Ba National Park, Tuyen Duung Giao Duc Moi Truung – Du Lich Sinh Thai [Forest Education Trail], 20.797179 ° N, 107.006982 ° E, 50 m, 18 – 23 October 2009, Jeremy Miller, Pham Dinh Sac & Dao Ngoc Hieu leg., field number CB 091021 PSLUN (RMNH, RMNH- TZA 2009101801). Paratype: 1 female (SD 1622) with same data as for holotype, except: field number CB 091018 JMLUN 2 (RMNH, RMNH-TZA 2009101801).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB7FFB0FF23F9B0FD7DF957.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the Vietnamese word “ thieu ” meaning “ missing ” and referring to the absent lobal septum of the female epigyne; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB7FFB0FF23F9B0FD7DF957.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of Sinopoda thieu spec. nov. are similar to those of S. separata Zhong et al., 2017 in having separated lateral lobes. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. opisthosoma medially with brown triangular-shaped spot (without triangular-shaped spot in S. separata), 2. lateral lobes running almost entirely posteriorly of epigastric furrow (covering epigastric furrow in S. separata), 3. lobal septum absent (present in S. separata), 4. spermathecae only fused at anterior part (fused along median line in S. separata), 5. glandular appendages situated ventrally of spermathecae with only posterior part visible in dorsal view (entire glandular appendages visible in ventral view in S. separata) and 6. fertilization ducts situated laterally (situated posteriorly in S. separata).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB7FFB0FF23F9B0FD7DF957.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 12.80; prosoma 5.90 long, 5.40 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.10; opisthosoma 6.90 long, 3.80 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.29; ALE 0.37; PME 0.28; PLE 0.36; AME – AME 0.20; AME – ALE 0.06; PME – PME 0.32; PME – PLE 0.42; AME – PME 0.33; ALE – PLE 0.30; clypeus AME 0.43; clypeus ALE 0.45. Measurements of palp and legs [IV: missing]: palp: 9.10 (2.70, 1.40, 1.90, 3.10); I: 31.25 (8.50, 3.10, 9.30, 7.95, 2.40); II: 33.30 (9.30, 3.20, 9.80, 8.40, 2.60); III: 24.20 (7.20, 2.50, 6.80, 5.80, 1.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323; Pa I – III 101; Ti I – III 2126; Mt I – II 1014, III 2024. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown with brown dots. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma dorsally brown with yellow spots, anterior part lighter brown, antero-medially with yellow longitudinal stripe, ventral part medially brown with yellow dots, laterally yellow. Chelicerae yellowish-brown with light brown stripes. Palps and legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Lateral lobes distinct. Epigynal pockets absent. Copulatory opening situated in posterior half. Internal duct system nearly as wide as long, running from postero-ventrally to postero-dorsally. Spermathecae horseshoe-shaped. Glandular appendages extending posteriorly in posterior half of internal duct system, distal part wide and nearly rounded. Fertilization ducts long and wide, tip narrow. Variation: Female (paratype): Total length 12.10; prosoma 5.20 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.00; opisthosoma 6.20 long, 3.70 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 28.90, Fe 7.90, Pa 2.70, Ti 8.60, Mt 7.30, Ta 2.40. Spination: legs: Fe I 333 / 323, IV 322 / 422; Pa IV 101; Ti II 2126 / 2226, IV 2126; Mt I 1014 / 2014, IV 3036. Colouration darker. Dorsal part of opisthosoma medio-anteriorly with dark brown stripe. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB7FFB0FF23F9B0FD7DF957.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB6FFB7FF23F8C9FD7DFBAB.taxon	description	Figs 45 a – c, 64 g – h	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB6FFB7FF23F8C9FD7DFBAB.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1590), INDONESIA: West Kalimantan Province: Mount Tibang, Mjöberg leg. (NHRS). Additional material examined: 3 juveniles with same data as for holotype (NHRS).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB6FFB7FF23F8C9FD7DFBAB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the name of the Mount Tibang in Indonesia where the type was collected; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB6FFB7FF23F8C9FD7DFBAB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. tibang spec. nov. can be distinguished from all other Sinopoda species by the combination of the following characters: 1. copulatory openings situated antero-laterally 2. lobal septum absent 3. spherical posterior part of spermathecae, 4. glandular appendages anteriad and 5. epigynal pockets situated in anterior half of epigyne.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB6FFB7FF23F8C9FD7DFBAB.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 11.30; prosoma 4.70 long, 4.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.50; opisthosoma 6.60 long, 4.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.28; ALE 0.38; PME 0.31; PLE 0.38; AME – AME 0.15; AME – ALE 0.07; PME – PME 0.34; PME – PLE 0.33; AME – PME 0.32; ALE – PLE 0.30; clypeus AME 0.51; clypeus ALE 0.48. Leg formula: 2 (41) 3. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 6.50 (1.70, 1.10, 1.60, 2.10); I: 17.70 (4.90, 2.30, 4.90, 4.10, 1.50); II: 18.80 (5.20, 2.40, 5.30, 4.40, 1.50); III: 16.80 (4.90, 1.90, 4.60, 4.00, 1.40); IV: 17.70 (5.00, 1.90, 4.60, 4.60, 1.60). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 001; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma brown, medially with yellow longitudinal stripe, posterior and lateral part yellow with brown spots. Sternum yellowish-brown with brown margin. Opisthosoma dorsal and ventral part yellow with light brown spots. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellow; Mt proximal and distal reddish-brown. Legs yellow; Fe dorsally and laterally with brown spots, ventrally with light brown spots, Pa with light brown spots, Ti I with light brown spots, Ti II-IV with brown spots, Mt with reddish-brown spots. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Copulatory opening situated at anterior part. Lateral lobes fused. Epigynal pockets running from latero-anterior to medioanterior. Large fusion bubbles arranged medially at a longitudinal line on epigyne. Internal duct system wider than long, anterior part wide, posterior part narrower than anterior part. Anterior part of glandular appendages spherical. Fertilization ducts long and slightly curved, arising posteriorly. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB6FFB7FF23F8C9FD7DFBAB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB1FFB4FF23F940FD7DFE6B.taxon	description	Figs 46 a – e, 64 i – l	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB1FFB4FF23F940FD7DFE6B.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male (SD 1470), MALAYSIA: Pahang Province: Fraser’s Hill, close to N 3 ° 43 ’ 6.3 ’’, E 101 ° 45 ’ 9.86 ’’, 1300 m, secondary forest, embankments along road, by day and night, by hand, 18 – 20 February 2015, P. Jäger & T. Laufs leg. (SMF). Paratype: 1 female (SD 1469) with same data as for holotype (SMF). 1 male, 4 females with same data as for holotype except: 16 February 2015 (SMF). 1 female (SD 440) with same data as for holotype except: 16 June 2013 (SMF). Additional material examined (7 females, 4 subadult males, 1 subadult female, 11 juveniles): MALAYSIA: Pahang Province: Fraser’s Hill: 2 subadult males, 2 juveniles with same data as for holotype except: 16 February 2015 (SMF); 1 juvenile with same data as for holotype except: 17 June 2013 (SMF); 7 females, 1 subadult male, 4 juveniles, Hemmant trail, Lady Guillemard road, N 3 ° 42 ’ 55.85 ’’, E 101 ° 44 ’ 19.15 ’’, 1275 m, secondary forest, at night, by hand, 15 February 2015, P. Jäger & T. Laufs leg. (SMF); 1 subadult male and subadult female, South Fraser’s Hill, N 3 ° 42 ’ 27.2 ’’, E 101 ° 44 ’ 16.0 ’’, 1260 m, disturbed primary forest, along road, at night, by hand, 18 June 2013, P. Jäger leg. (SMF); 4 juveniles, Jeriau Water Fall, N 3 ° 43 ’ 26.07 ’’, E 101 ° 42 ’ 36.22 ’’, 1040 m, disturbed primary forest, leaf litter, at day, sieving, 18 June 2013, P. Jäger leg. (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB1FFB4FF23F940FD7DFE6B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is dedicated to Tilmann Laufs who collected the spiders, used here as type specimens, in Malaysia; name in genitive case.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB1FFB4FF23F940FD7DFE6B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. tilmanni spec. nov. are similar to those of S. semicirculata in having a proximally wide embolic apophysis. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. curved spermophore (straight in S. semicirculata), 2. embolus with proximal part as wide as distal part (proximal part wider than distal part in S. semicirculata) and 3. dRTA nearly as long as vRTA and vRTA convex in dorsal view (dRTA longer than vRTA and vRTA not convex in S. semicirculata). Females of S. tilmanni spec. nov. are similar to those of S. grandispinosa in having the epigynal pockets situat- ed very close to the posterior margin of the epigyne. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. anterior part of spermathecae bulging laterally (not bulging laterally in S. grandispinosa), 2. posterior part of spermathecae not divided into two parts (divided into two parts in S. grandispinosa) and 3. fertilization ducts short and curved (long and slightly curved in S. grandispinosa).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB1FFB4FF23F940FD7DFE6B.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 6.70; prosoma 3.10 long, 2.90 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.60; opisthosoma 3.60 long, 2.00 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.21; ALE 0.30; PME 0.23; PLE 0.31; AME – AME 0.14; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.22; PME – PLE 0.24; AME – PME 0.31; ALE – PLE 0.22; clypeus AME 0.25; clypeus ALE 0.22. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 4.70 (1.50, 0.70, 0.90, 1.60); I: 15.20 (4.10, 1.70, 4.30, 3.80, 1.30); II: 17.40 (4.70, 1.80, 5.10, 4.40, 1.40); III: 13.90 (4.00, 1.40, 3.90, 3.50, 1.10); IV: 14.50 (4.10, 1.40, 3.80, 3.90, 1.30). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2101; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – IV 2126; Mt I – III 2024, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow, laterally and anteriorly brown, lateral margin brown. Sternum yellowish-white with brown dots, medially with brown spot, laterally brown. Opisthosoma brown, laterally with yellow spots, antero-laterally with two yellow longitudinal stripes, medially with four dark brown dots, posterior part with triangular-shape like yellow spot, ventrally yellowish-white with brown spots. Chelicerae light brown with brown stripes. Palps yellow; Fe proximally and distally lateral brown, Pa distally with brown band, Ti proximally and distally brown. Legs yellow; Fe medially and distally with brown band, Pa laterally brown, Ti proximally and distally with brown band, laterally light brown, Mt distally, medially and proximally with brown band. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis slightly longer than embolus. Embolus slender. Conductor long, arising from 1 - o’clock-position with distal part bent ventrally. dRTA narrow and rather straight in retrolateral view, dorso-distad, only tip of dRTA visible in ventral view. vRTA wide, pointing distally with triangular bulge dorsally in retrolateral view, tip rounded. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 8.10; prosoma 3.50 long, 3.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.10; opisthosoma 4.40 long, 2.70 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.23; ALE 0.32; PME 0.25; PLE 0.32; AME – AME 0.16; AME – ALE 0.06; PME – PME 0.28; PME – PLE 0.32; AME – PME 0.34; ALE – PLE 0.31; clypeus AME 0.32; clypeus ALE 0.29. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 5.50 (1.50, 0.90, 1.40, 1.70); I: 13.45 (3.60, 1.80, 3.65, 3.20, 1.20); II: 15.00 (4.20, 1.90, 4.20, 3.50, 1.20); III: 12.70 (3.60, 1.70, 3.40, 3.00, 1.00); IV: 13.55 (3.80, 1.50, 3.50, 3.50, 1.25). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 2014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – II 1026, III – IV 2026; Mt I – II 0004, III 2005, MT IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellow, laterally and anteriorly brown, lateral margin brown. Sternum yellowish-white with brown dots, medially and laterally with brown spots. Opisthosoma ventrally brown, medially with yellow spots, lateral and posterior part with dark brown stripes, posteriorly with yellow spot, ventral part brown with dark brown dots. Chelicerae light brown with dark brown stripes. Palps yellow; Fe proximally and distally lateral part brown, Pa distally with brown band, increasing laterally, Ti distally and proximally with brown band, Mt distally reddish-brown, proximally lateral brown. Legs white with brown dots; Fe distally and medially with brown band, proximally brown, Pa laterally brown, Ti distally and proximally brown, Mt dorsally brown, Ta yellow. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets narrow, running from medio-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused, narrow. Lobal septum medially narrow, anterior part wider and rounded. Fusion bubbles situated posteriorly at epigyne. Internal duct system slightly longer than wide. Glandular appendages extending not in posterior half of internal duct system, curved. Anterior part of spermathecae heart-shaped, posterior part bulging laterally and slightly wider than anterior part. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally. Variation: Male (n = 1): Total length 6.60 – 7.50; prosoma 3.30 – 3.50 long, 3.00 – 3.20 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.80; opisthosoma 3.30 – 4.00 long, 1.90 – 2.30 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 15.10 – 16.15, Fe 4.00 – 4.40, Pa 1.80 – 1.80, Ti 4.20 – 4.50, Mt 3.80 – 4.00, Ta 1.30 – 1.45. Spination: palp: Ti 2101; legs: Ti I & III – IV 2026; Mt III 2025. Variation: Female (n = 12): Total length 8.30 – 10.20; prosoma 3.60 – 4.50 long, 3.10 – 4.20 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.00 – 2.50; opisthosoma 4.50 – 5.80 long, 2.45 – 3.90 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 12.95 – 17.40, Fe 3.50 – 4.90, Pa 1.65 – 2.20, Ti 3.60 – 4.80, Mt 3.10 – 4.10, Ta 1.10 – 1.50. Spination: legs: Ti I 1016, Ti II 1016, 2026, Ti III 3026; Mt I & II 1004, 1014, Mt III 2015, 2025.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB1FFB4FF23F940FD7DFE6B.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB2FFBBFF23FDDFFD7DFDDB.taxon	description	Figs 47 a – b, 65 a – b	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB2FFBBFF23FDDFFD7DFDDB.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1150), VIETNAM: Cao Bang Province: Tra Linh, cave TR 09, collapse chamber, floor, N 22 ° 48 ’ 48.2 ’’, E 106 ° 25 ’ 45.0 ’’, 20 March 2012, S. E. Marin leg., field number 214 / 12, (SMF). Additional material: 1 juvenile with same data as for holotype (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB2FFBBFF23FDDFFD7DFDDB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the name of the Tra Linh district in Vietnam where the type was collected; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB2FFBBFF23FDDFFD7DFDDB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. tralinh spec. nov. are similar to those of S. semicirculata and S. mat spec. nov. (Figs. 29 a – b) in having the lateral margin of the epigynal pockets extending anteriorly of lobal septum, and fertilization ducts arising from small elevations on the bent posterior part. They can be distinguished from S. semicirculata by 1. all eight eyes small and without pigments (all eight eyes large and pigmented in S. semicirculata), 2. space between lateral lobes and epigyne round (triangular-shaped in S. semicirculata), 3. internal duct system fused along whole median line (fused only at anterior part in S. semicirculata) and 4. posterior part of spermathecae bulging laterally (bulging latero-posteriorly in S. semicirculata); from S. mat spec. nov. by 1. eyes without pigments (with pigments in S. mat spec. nov.), 2. glandular appendages short and straight (long and slightly curved in S. mat spec. nov.) and 3. fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally from small elevations on bent posterior part (arising postero-medially from big elevations on bent posterior part in S. mat spec. nov.). Note: We recognized that S. tralinh spec. nov. and S. semicirculata are very similar and located close to each other (~ 130 km), but both species are cave-dwellers so the ability to disperse is strongly restricted. Also no related surface species is known which is located between the two caves. Therefore we consider S. tralinh spec. nov. and S. semicirculata as two species.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB2FFBBFF23FDDFFD7DFDDB.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 15.70; prosoma 6.80 long, 5.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.70; opisthosoma 8.90 long, 5.70 wide. Eye measurements: All eyes are present but without pigments. AME 0.12; ALE 0.12; PME 0.09; PLE 0.16; AME – AME 0.28; AME – ALE 0.19; PME – PME 0.49; PME – PLE 0.50; AME – PME 0.34; ALE – PLE 0.42; clypeus AME 0.50; clypeus ALE 0.46. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 11.80 (3.50, 1.90, 2.60, 3.80); I: 33.60 (9.20, 3.70, 9.80, 8.20, 2.70); II: 36.30 (10.20, 3.90, 10.60, 8.80, 2.80); III: 30.80 (8.70, 3.40, 8.70, 7.60, 2.40); IV: 32.40 (8.80, 3.00, 9.00, 8.80, 2.80). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 2124; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I 2026, II 4026 / 2027, III – IV 2226; Mt I – II 1014, III – IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown with light brown stripes, anteriorly at chelicerae base reddish-brown. Sternum yellow, laterally brown. Opisthosoma ventrally and dorsally yellowish-grey without patterning. Chelicerae reddish-brown with one dark brown stripe medially. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-anterior to medio-posterior. Lobal septum narrow. Lateral lobes fused without seam. Fusion bubbles situated posteriorly at epigyne. Internal duct system longer than wide. Spermathecae fused along median line and posterior part wider than anterior part. Glandular appendages extending not in posterior half of internal duct system, thickened. Fertilization ducts slightly curved. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB2FFBBFF23FDDFFD7DFDDB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFBAFF23FF63FC97FBEE.taxon	description	Figs 48 a – c, 65 c – d	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFBAFF23FF63FC97FBEE.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: CHINA: Sichuan Province: 1 male (SD 1659), Changning County, Bamboo Sea Nature Reserve, Meidong Town, Gaojin Village, Hulaodidong Cave, N 28 ° 18.478 ’, E 104 ° 59.134 ’, 703 m, 29 September 2008, Ren-Young Zuo & Yu-Fu Zhan leg., field number SCCN- 08 - 206 (SWU).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFBAFF23FF63FC97FBEE.taxon	description	Description: Male: Total length 13.30; prosoma 6.30 long, 5.20 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.70; opisthosoma 7.00 long, 4.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.28; ALE 0.47; PME 0.35; PLE 0.45; AME – AME 0.18; AME – ALE 0.03; PME – PME 0.25; PME – PLE 0.39; AME – PME 0.32; ALE – PLE 0.31; clypeus AME 0.48; clypeus ALE 0.41. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 11.60 (4.00, 1.90, 2.30, 3.40); I: 40.10 (10.10, 3.50, 11.30, 11.80, 3.40); II: 45.30 (11.50, 3.70, 12.80, 13.70, 3.60); III: 34.30 (9.40, 3.20, 9.60, 9.30, 2.80); IV: 37.60 (10.00, 3.10, 10.10, 11.10, 3.30). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2101; legs: Fe I 322 / 323, II – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 101, IV 100; Ti I – IV 2326; Mt I – II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior teeth and posterior 4 teeth on the left and 5 on the right side. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, posterior margin brown, postero-medially with transversal brown stripe, anterior part light reddish-brown. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma brown, anteromedially with longitudinal white stripe. Chelicerae brown with two reddish-brown stripes, proximo-retrolaterally with yellow spot. Palps and legs yellowish-brown. Variation: Palp similar to S. triangula Liu et al., 2008 but with few deviations: 1. cymbium slightly shorter 2. dRTA wider and stout in S. triangula (SD 1659), dRTA smaller and in retrolateral view with margin in S. triangula, 3. tegulum distally with hump in S. triangula (SD 1659), in S. triangula hump not present and 4. embolic apophysis arising from embolus proximally in S. triangula (SD 1659), distally in S. triangula. Notes: During the examination of a male of S. triangula we noted some differences to the type specimens described by Liu et al. (2008). However, we consider these differences as intraspecific variations.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFBAFF23FF63FC97FBEE.taxon	distribution	Distribution: China, Sichuan and Guizhou Province.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFB9FF23FB52FD1AF901.taxon	description	Figs 49 a – d, 55 o – p, 59 k – l	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFB9FF23FB52FD1AF901.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1572), BRUNEI: Belait district: Badas Forest Reserve, approx. 10 km on the road that forks, about 32 km of Kuala Belait, to the south, forest kerangas (tropical heath forest), formed by Agathis, over and under bark, 10 m, 23 November 1988, B. Hauser leg. (MHNG). Paratype: female (SD 1647), MALAYSIA: Sarawak Province: Lambir Hill, N. P., 20 km South of Miri, N 4 ° 14 ’, E 114 ° 02 ’, 200 m, by Winkler-extraction, 17 – 18 August 2003, A. Schulz leg., field number AS / 03 - 6 (MHNG). Additional material examined: 1 egg sag with eighteen eggs with same data as for holotype (MHNG).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFB9FF23FB52FD1AF901.taxon	etymology	Etymology: This species name is derived from the Latin word “ tuber ” meaning “ swelling ” and refers to the swollen anterior part of the internal duct system; noun in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFB9FF23FB52FD1AF901.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. tuber spec. nov. are similar to S. matang spec. nov. (Figs. 30 d – e) in having internal duct system with anterior median part bulging laterally and glandular appendages situated ventrally. They can be distinguished from the latter species by 1. AME smaller in diameter than ALE (ALE smaller in diameter than AME in S. matang spec. nov.), 2. lobal septum with anterior median indentation wide (anterior median indentation small in S. matang spec. nov.), 3. glandular appendages running parallel (diverging slightly posteriorly in S. matang spec. nov.) and 4. internal duct system fused along entire median line and posterior part bulging laterally (fused along two thirds of median line and posterior part running parallel in S. matang spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFB9FF23FB52FD1AF901.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 6.40; prosoma 2.70 long, 2.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.60; opisthosoma 3.70 long, 2.40 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.21; ALE 0.23; PME 0.12; PLE 0.26; AME – AME 0.10; AME – ALE 0.05; PME – PME 0.32; PME – PLE 0.27; AME – PME 0.19; ALE – PLE 0.22; clypeus AME 0.18; clypeus ALE 0.17. Leg formula: 2134. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 3.95 (1.10, 0.70, 0.95, 1.20); I: 9.40 (2.50, 1.10, 2.60, 2.30, 0.90); II: 11.30 (3.20, 1.30, 3.20, 2.60, 1.00); III: 9.70 (2.80, 1.10, 2.60, 2.30, 0.90); IV: 9.30 (2.60, 1.00, 2.50, 2.30, 0.90). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 000; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 0004, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma brown with yellow anchor-like pattern. PLE with yellow spot beneath. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma light brown with grey stripes. Ventral part medially with trapezoid grey spot, lateral part with brown spots. Chelicerae reddish-brown with brown stripes. Palps yellowishbrown; Fe distally brown. Legs yellow; Fe prolaterally and ventrally brown, Fe II-IV distally brown, Pa distally with brown band, Ti with two brown bands, band at Ti I lighter. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, without anterior bands and slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused. Lobal septum wide. Internal duct system longer than wide. Glandular appendages straight and extending posteriorly in posterior half of internal duct system. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally, curved, long and narrow. Male: Unknown. Variation: Female (paratype SD 1647): Total length 5.10; prosoma 2.30 long, 2.20 wide, anterior width of prosoma 1.40; opisthosoma 2.80 long, 1.70 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 8.70, Fe 2.60, Pa 1.00, Ti 2.30, Mt 2.00, Ta 0.80. Spination: legs: Ti I – II 1016. Note: The width and the shape of the swelling of the anterior part of internal duct system varies from different perspectives from anterior view. For a better understanding, the holotype and the paratype are illustrated from a different angle.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBCFFB9FF23FB52FD1AF901.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Brunei, Malaysia: Borneo.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBFFFB8FF23F8F0FD7DFAB7.taxon	description	Figs 50 a – b, 65 e – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBFFFB8FF23F8F0FD7DFAB7.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1648), THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: Doi Inthanon, 1600 m, 17 December 1986, collection number S 28039 (QM).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBFFFB8FF23F8F0FD7DFAB7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is a compound word and derived from the Latin word “ uni ” meaning “ single / unique ” and the Latin word “ color ”, referring to the homogeneous colouration of the species; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBFFFB8FF23F8F0FD7DFAB7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. unicolor spec. nov. are similar to those of S. anguina and S. phom spec. nov. (Figs. 34 d – e) in having a wide lobal septum with deep median indentation anteriorly but can be distinguished from S. anguina by 1. bigger body size reaching 24.40 (12.20 in S. anguina), 2. prosoma and opisthosoma reddish-brown and opisthosoma with light reddish-brown trapezoid spot ventrally (prosoma yellow with brown stripe pattern and opisthosoma brown with yellow dots and without trapezoid spot ventrally in S. anguina), 3. spermathecae with anterior part nearly as wide as posterior part (anterior part narrower than posterior part in S. anguina) and 4. glandular appendages curved and wider than proximal part of spermathecae (straight and narrower than proximal part of spermathecae in S. anguina); from S. phom spec. nov. by 1. bigger body size reaching 24.40 (13.00 in S. phom spec. nov.), 2. prosoma and opisthosoma reddish-brown (prosoma yellowish-brown and opisthosoma yellowish-white in S. phom spec. nov.), 3. lobal septum with anterior indentation deeper and anterior part narrower than median part (anterior part wider than median part in S. phom spec. nov.), 4. spermathecae partly fused and posterior part bulging latero-posteriorly (spermathecae completely fused along median line and posterior part more or less straight in S. phom spec. nov.) and 5. fertilization ducts wide and curved (long and slender in S. phom spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBFFFB8FF23F8F0FD7DFAB7.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 24.40; prosoma 10.80 long, 9.30 wide, anterior width of prosoma 5.50; opisthosoma 13.60 long, 8.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.42; ALE 0.64; PME 0.50; PLE 0.65; AME – AME 0.35; AME – ALE 0.14; PME – PME 0.56; PME – PLE 0.71; AME – PME 0.55; ALE – PLE 0.63; clypeus AME 1.02; clypeus ALE 0.86. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 15.40 (4.70, 2.40, 3.20, 5.10); I: 41.00 (10.80, 5.20, 11.50, 10.40, 3.10); II: 45.30 (12.50, 5.60, 12.80, 11.10, 3.30); III: 38.80 (11.10, 4.90, 10.50, 9.30, 3.00); IV: 41.60 (11.60, 4.60, 11.20, 11.00, 3.20). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I 624 / 323, II – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I 3036 / 2026, II – IV 2026; Mt I – II 1014, III 2014, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma reddish-brown, posteriorly with brown transversal stripe, antero-laterally dark brown. Sternum reddish-brown, laterally brown. Opisthosoma reddish-brown, anteriorly with yellow spots, ventrally with median yellow band, laterally reddish-brown. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps and legs reddish-brown. Setae on legs and palps shimmering golden. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. [Right distal part of glandular appendage and fertilization duct broken off]. Epigynal field wider than long with two long discontinuous bands and two slit sensilla. Epigynal pockets running from latero-posterior to medio-anterior. Lateral lobes fused with wide median indentation posteriorly. Internal duct system wider than long. Glandular appendages extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, proximal part wider than distal part. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBFFFB8FF23F8F0FD7DFAB7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB9FFBEFF23FF63FD7DFE32.taxon	description	Figs 51 a – b, 65 i – j	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB9FFBEFF23FF63FD7DFE32.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (SD 1643), CHINA: Yunnan Province: Lushui County, Daxingdi Township, Wayala Ku Cave, km 128 road S- 228, 26.13198 ° N, 98.86149 ° E, 910 m, cave, human impacted and flooded, 03 August 2005, P. Paquin & D. H. Kavanaugh leg., field number PP- 1705 (CAS, CASENT 9020488). Paratypes: 1 female with same data as for holotype (CAS, CASENT 9020489). 1 female with same data as for holotype, except: N 26.12374 °, E 26.86070 ° to 50 m S of N 26.13198 °, E 98.86149 °, 910 – 990 m, D. H. Kavanaugh & P. Paquin leg., field number DHK- 2005 - 056 (SMF, CASENT 9023088).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB9FFBEFF23FF63FD7DFE32.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB9FFBEFF23FF63FD7DFE32.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. wayala spec. nov. can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by the following combination of characters: 1. small ALE and PLE, 2. lobal septum covering nearly whole epigyne and with median indentation anteriorly, 3. epigynal pockets extending only in anterior part of epigyne, 4. glandular appendages curved and extending only in anterior half of internal duct system, 5. posterior part of spermathecae bulging lateroventrally, spherical and distinctly wider than anterior part and 6. fertilization ducts situated postero-medially.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB9FFBEFF23FF63FD7DFE32.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 15.90; prosoma 7.10 long, 5.70 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.30; opisthosoma 8.80 long, 5.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.17; ALE 0.26; PME 0.18; PLE 0.21; AME – AME 0.20; AME – ALE 0.13; PME – PME 0.35; PME – PLE 0.45; AME – PME 0.26; ALE – PLE 0.34; clypeus AME 0.44; clypeus ALE 0.35. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 11.10 (3.30, 1.80, 2.50, 3.50); I: 34.40 (9.50, 3.80, 10.30, 8.70, 2.10); II: 37.40 (10.70, 4.00, 11.20, 9.30, 2.20); III: 32.30 (9.40, 3.40, 9.40, 8.00, 2.10); IV: 34.20 (9.60, 3.20, 9.60, 9.50, 2.30). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: Fe I – III 323, IV 321; Pa I – III 001, IV 000; Ti I 2126, II & IV 2226, III 2326; Mt I 0014, II 0014 / 1014, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medially with brown stripes, anterior part red, posterior and lateral margin brown. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Opisthosoma ventrally and dorsally greyish-yellow, dorso-medially with four brown spots. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown; Mt and Ta light reddish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with two long anterior bands, right band discontinuous, and two slit sensilla. Lateral lobes fused, posterior part with shallow median indentation. Epigynal pockets running from medio-lateral to medio-anterior. Fusion bubbles situated posteriorly and medially on epigyne. Internal duct system wider than long. Spermathecae fused anteriorly and medially along median line with distinct seam. Glandular appendages with conspicuous glands. Fertilization ducts long, curved and proximal part slightly wider than distal part. Variation: Female (n = 2): Total length 11.80 – 14.90; prosoma 5.70 – 6.90 long, 4.80 – 5.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.60; opisthosoma 6.10 – 8.00 long, 3.60 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 26.50 – 34.50, Fe 7.30 – 9.60, Pa 2.90, Ti 7.90 – 9.80, Mt 6.60 – 9.00, Ta 1.80 – 2.30. Spination: legs: Fe II 313, 333, III 333, 334, IV 332; Pa I 101, 1011, II 101, III 000, 101; Ti I 2026, II 2026, 2326, III 2026, 2226, IV 2026, 2326; Mt I 1014, II 0004. One female lighter in colouration. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB9FFBEFF23FF63FD7DFE32.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBEFF23FE27FEC5FAEF.taxon	description	Within the new Sinopoda species three differ in various morphological features from all congeners. The herein established chiangmaiensis - group includes: S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov., S. lot spec. nov. and S. phathai spec. nov. Members of this group are distributed in northern Thailand. They are large spiders with a body size for males of 11.50 mm up to 12.70 mm and for females of 14.9 mm up to 16.0 mm. Colouration of the opisthosoma is yellowishwhite, the prosoma and the legs and palps are yellowish-brown. Male specimens (1 species, n = 4) can be recognized by the following combination of characters: 1. small and inconspicuous embolic apophysis (distinct embolic apophysis in most other Sinopoda species), 2. slender spermophore (wider in most other Sinopoda species), 3. distal part of tegulum wider than proximal part and 4. conductor arising from 12 - o’clock-position with distal part bent dorsally (in most other Sinopoda species conductor arising from 1 - o’clock-position with distal part straight or ventrad).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBEFF23FE27FEC5FAEF.taxon	discussion	Note: Males from only one species of the newly erected species group are known, so it is difficult to give a comprehensive diagnosis. With the discovery of more males this diagnosis could be modified and sharpened.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBEFF23FE27FEC5FAEF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of this group (3 species, n = 12) can be distinguished from all known Sinopoda species by the following combination of characters: 1. distinct sclerotized bulges located laterally from lobal septum, 2. reduced lobal septum, 3. glandular appendages situated at median part of internal duct system, running dorso-anteriorly of anterior part of spermathecae and extending only in anterior part of internal duct system (in most other Sinopoda species glandular appendages situated at anterior part of internal duct system, running laterally to posteriorly of anterior part and in several Sinopoda species glandular appendages extending in posterior part of internal duct system), 4. anterior part of internal duct system curved (straight in most other Sinopoda species), 5. internal duct system wider than long (in most other Sinopoda species longer than wide), 6. posterior part of internal duct system wider than anterior part (in most other Sinopoda species anterior part wider than posterior part).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBEFF23FE27FEC5FAEF.taxon	discussion	Note: We recognized similarities between females of the chiangmaiensis - group and S. ruam spec. nov. But there are also some differences that have led us not to include this species in the group. For further details see S. ruam spec. nov.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBCFF23FA52FD5BF8BF.taxon	description	Figs 52 a – g, 56 d – g	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBCFF23FA52FD5BF8BF.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: male, THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: 15 km S of Si Dong Yen, Tham Pha Daeng, N 19 ° 30 ’ 9.37 ’’, E 99 ° 8 ’ 48.47 ’’, 700 m, cave, by hand, 07 June 2014, P. Jäger & E. Grall leg. (SMF). Paratypes: 3 males (SD 1292) and 9 females (SD 1298) with same data as for holotype (SMF). Additional material examined: 4 subadult males, 9 juveniles, 2 egg-sacs with same data as for holotype (SMF). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Province: 1 female (PJ 897, SD 1474), Chiang Dao, Tham Farangset, 04 July 1985, B. Lebreton leg., field number M 01 - 71 (RMNH).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBCFF23FA52FD5BF8BF.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; adjective.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBCFF23FA52FD5BF8BF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Males of S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov. can be distinguished from other Sinopoda species by the combination of the following characters: 1. tip of embolic apophysis only visible in prolateral view, 2. RTA shovelshaped in retrolateral view, vRTA short, wide and serrated in ventral view, dRTA long and slightly curved, 3. slender spermophore in ventral view and 4. tegulum anteriorly with small swelling. Females of S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov. are similar to those of S. lot spec. nov. (Figs. 53 a – b) and S. phathai spec. nov. (Fig. 54 a – b) in the characters mentioned in the diagnosis of the species group. They can be distinguished from S. lot spec. nov. by 1. epigynal field wider than long (longer than wide in S. lot spec. nov.), 2. lateral margin of epigynal pockets extending anteriorly of lobal septum (not extending anteriorly of lobal septum in S. lot spec. nov.), 3. distance between anterior ends of epigynal pockets nearly half the width of epigyne (nearly width of epigyne in S. lot spec. nov.), 4. sclerotised bulges with anterior part straight (anterior part rounded in S. lot spec. nov.), 5. spermathecae only fused at anterior part (posterior part of spermathecae partially fused in S. lot spec. nov.) and 6. glandular appendages straight and distal part bent laterally (curved in S. lot spec. nov.); from S. phathai spec. nov. by 1. sclerotised bulges situated only in anterior half of epigyne and anterior part straight (situated in posterior half of epigyne and anterior part curved in S. phathai spec. nov.), 2. distance between anterior ends of epigynal pockets nearly half the width of epigyne (nearly two-third of epigyne width in S. phathai spec. nov.), 3. spermathecae with anterior part short and median part without bulges (anterior part semicircular and median part with small bulges in S. phathai spec. nov.) and 4. glandular appendages with distal part bent laterally (distal part not bent laterally in S. phathai spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBCFF23FA52FD5BF8BF.taxon	description	Description: Male (holotype): Total length 12.80; prosoma 6.50 long, 5.70 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.20; opisthosoma 6.30 long, 3.80 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.30; ALE 0.45; PME 0.30; PLE 0.40; AME – AME 0.17; AME – ALE 0.02; PME – PME 0.27; PME – PLE 0.45; AME – PME 0.38; ALE – PLE 0.30; clypeus AME 0.34; clypeus ALE 0.30. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 11.20 (4.10, 2.00, 2.20, 2.90); I: 31.60 (8.50, 3.60, 8.90, 8.00, 2.60); II: 35.40 (9.60, 3.90, 10.30, 8.90, 2.70); III: 28.30 (7.80, 3.30, 8.10, 6.90, 2.20); IV: 30.70 (8.50, 3.20, 8.60, 8.00, 2.40). Spination: palp: 131, 100, 2101; legs: Fe I & III 323, II 423 / 323, IV 321 / 331; Pa I – IV 001; Ti I – II 2126, Ti III – IV 2226; Mt I – II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, medially and antero-laterally light red, posteriorly and postero-laterally light brown. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma yellowish-white, median part with four brown dots, posteriorly dark brown, dorsally yellowish-white, laterally with brown stripes. Chelicerae yellowish-brown. Palps and legs yellowish-brown. Palp as in diagnosis. Embolic apophysis narrow, slightly shorter than embolus and only visible in prolateral view. Tip of embolic apophysis wide in prolateral view. Embolus slender and evenly curved. Conductor distally wide, arising from 12 - o’clock position. Spermophore slightly curved in ventral view. dRTA longer than vRTA. Description: Female (paratype): Total length 16.00; prosoma 6.70 long, 5.60 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.60; opisthosoma 9.30 long, 6.10 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.29; ALE 0.42; PME 0.30; PLE 0.44; AME – AME 0.25; AME – ALE 0.08; PME – PME 0.36; PME – PLE 0.50; AME – PME 0.39; ALE – PLE 0.42; clypeus AME 0.59; clypeus ALE 0.52. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 10.20 (3.00, 1.70, 2.40, 3.10); I: 28.45 (7.70, 3.40, 8.30, 6.70, 2.35); II: 31.50 (8.70, 3.70, 9.30, 7.40, 2.40); III: 26.60 (7.60, 3.00, 7.60, 6.30, 2.10); IV: 28.80 (8.00, 3.00, 8.00, 7.40, 2.40). Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 2014; legs: Fe I – II 323, III 323 / 322, IV 331; Pa I – IV 001; Ti I 1026, II – III 2026, IV 2126; Mt I – II 0004, III 2016 / 1016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, anterior part reddish-brown, posteriorly yellow. Sternum yellowish-white with brown margin. Opisthosoma yellowish-white, medially with four brown dots, posterior part dark brown, ventral part yellowish-white, posteriorly brown. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown. Palps and legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field with one slit sensillum on the right and two slit sensilla on the left side. Sclerotized bulges partially covered by lateral lobes. Lateral lobes fused, posteriorly with triangular median indentation. Fusion bubbles situated posteriorly on epigyne. Posterior part of internal duct system bulging postero-laterally, rounded. Glandular appendages long, only distal part curved. Fertilization ducts arising posteromedially on posterior part, curved. Variation: Male (n = 3): Total length 11.50 – 12.70; prosoma 5.90 – 6.30 long, 4.60 – 5.50 wide, anterior width of prosoma 2.70 – 3.20; opisthosoma 5.60 – 6.50 long, 2.70 – 3.60 wide. Measurements leg I: total length 26.65 – 30.20, Fe 7.00 – 8.00, Pa 3.00 – 3.40, Ti 7.60 – 8.60, Mt 6.85 – 7.80, Ta 2.20 – 2.60. Spination: palp: Pa 101, Ti 2111; legs: Fe III 332, 333; Ti II 2226. Variation: Female (n = 8): Total length 12.90 – 15.70; prosoma 6.00 – 7.20 long, 5.00 – 6.10 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.50 – 4.00; opisthosoma 6.80 – 8.30 long, 3.30 – 6.20 wide. One female with cheliceral furrow posterior left 4, right 5. Measurements leg I: total length 25.65 – 29.00, Fe 6.90 – 7.90, Pa 3.10 – 3.60, Ti 7.35 – 8.40, Mt 6.30 – 7.00, Ta 2.00 – 2.20. Spination: palp: Mt 2014; legs: Fe I 313, 432, Fe II 333, Fe III 322, 324, 332, 333, Fe IV 321, 431; Ti I 2026, Ti II 2027, Ti III 2126, Ti IV 2226.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFB8FFBCFF23FA52FD5BF8BF.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Thailand, Chiang Mai Province.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBAFFA2FF23F8A3FD7DFEA7.taxon	description	Figs 53 a – b, 60 e – f	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBAFFA2FF23F8A3FD7DFEA7.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (PJ 1804, SD 1655), THAILAND: Mae Hong Son Province: near Sop Pong, Tham Lot, 19 November 2000, field number SP. 0071 (MHNG).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBAFFA2FF23F8A3FD7DFEA7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBAFFA2FF23F8A3FD7DFEA7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. lot spec. nov. are similar to those of S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov. (Fig. 52 d – e) and S. phathai spec. nov. (Fig. 54 a – b) in the diagnostic characters of the species group. They can be distinguished from S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov. by 1. epigynal field longer than wide (wider than long in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.), 2. lateral margin of epigynal pockets not extending anteriorly of lobal septum (extending anteriorly of lobal septum in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.), 3. distance between anterior ends of epigynal pockets nearly equal to epigyne width (only half of epigyne width in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.), 4. sclerotised bulges with anterior part rounded (anterior part straight in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.), 5. posterior part of spermathecae partially fused (spermathecae only fused at anterior part in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.) and 6. glandular appendages curved (straight and distal part bent laterally in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.); from S. phathai spec. nov. by 1. sclerotised bulges extending not in posterior half of epigyne and anterior part rounded (extending in posterior half of epigyne and anterior part curved medially and lateral part straight in S. phathai spec. nov.), 2. distance between anterior ends of epigynal pockets nearly equal to epigyne width (nearly two-third of epigyne width in S. phathai spec. nov.), 3. spermathecae with anterior part curved and median part without small bulges (anterior part semicircular and median part with small bulges in S. phathai spec. nov.), 4. glandular appendages curved (straight in S. phathai spec. nov.) and 5. fertilization ducts slender and short (long and curved in S. phathai spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBAFFA2FF23F8A3FD7DFEA7.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 16.00; prosoma 7.30 long, 6.80 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.10; opisthosoma 8.70 long, 5.20 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.30; ALE 0.43; PME 0.28; PLE 0.44; AME – AME 0.22; AME – ALE 0.10; PME – PME 0.45; PME – PLE 0.47; AME – PME 0.43; ALE – PLE 0.35; clypeus AME 0.39; clypeus ALE 0.40. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 12.20 (3.60, 2.00, 2.70, 3.90); I: 35.00 (9.20, 4.20, 10.10, 9.10, 2.40); II: 39.20 (10.60, 4.50, 11.40, 10.20, 2.50); III: 32.50 (9.20, 3.80, 9.20, 8.10, 2.20); IV: 34.40 (9.70, 3.60, 9.40, 9.30, 2.40). Spination: palp: Fe 131 / 141, Pa 101 / 201, Ti 2121, Mt 1014; legs: Fe I 323 / 423, Fe II – III 323, IV 331; Pa I – IV 101; Ti I – III 2026, IV 2226; Mt I – II 0004, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma brown, laterally with reddish-brown stripes. Sternum yellowish-brown with brown margin. Opisthosoma ventrally and dorsally yellowish-white, dorso-medially with four small brown dots. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt distally reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis [distal part of right glandular appendage detached]. Epigynal field with two long, narrow anterior bands, left band discontinuous, with two slit sensilla. Sclerotized bulges partially covered by lateral lobes. Lateral lobes fused with weak slight median indentation posteriorly. Slender lobal septum. Fusion bubbles arranged medially at longitudinal line on epigyne. Spermathecae fused along median line, posterior part rounded, bulging postero-laterally, anterior part bulging postero-laterally. Fertilization ducts arising from small elevations postero-medially on posterior part of spermathecae. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFBAFFA2FF23F8A3FD7DFEA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFA4FFAEFF23FE8BFD7DF992.taxon	description	Figs 54 a – c, 61 g – h	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFA4FFAEFF23FE8BFD7DF992.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: female (PJ 1815, SD 1653), THAILAND: Lampang Province: Ban Huat, Pha Thai Cave, in the cave, ca. 700 m, 25 July 2002, field number SP. 0118 (MHNG).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFA4FFAEFF23FE8BFD7DF992.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from the type locality; term in apposition.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFA4FFAEFF23FE8BFD7DF992.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Females of S. phathai spec. nov. are similar to those of S. lot spec. nov. (Figs. 53 a – b) and S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov. (Figs. 52 d – e) in the diagnostic characters mentioned above but can be distinguished from S. lot spec. nov. by 1. sclerotised bulges extending in posterior half of epigyne and anterior part curved medially and lateral part straight (extending not in posterior half of epigyne and anterior part rounded in S. lot spec. nov.), 2. distance between anterior ends of epigynal pockets nearly two-thirds of epigyne width (nearly equal to epigyne width in S. lot spec. nov.), 3. spermathecae with anterior part semicircular and median part with small bulges (anterior part curved and median part without small bulges in S. lot spec. nov.), 4. glandular appendages straight (curved in S. lot spec. nov.) and 5. fertilization ducts long and curved (slender and short in S. lot spec. nov.); from S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov. by 1. sclerotised bulges situated in posterior half of epigyne and anterior part curved (situated only in anterior half of epigyne and anterior part straight in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.), 2. distance between anterior ends of epigynal pockets nearly two-third of epigyne width (nearly half of epigyne width in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.), 3. spermathecae with anterior part semicircular and median part with small bulges (anterior part short and median part without bulges in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.) and 4. glandular appendages with distal part not bent laterally (distal part bent laterally in S. chiangmaiensis spec. nov.).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFA4FFAEFF23FE8BFD7DF992.taxon	description	Description: Female (holotype): Total length 14.90; prosoma 6.90 long, 5.90 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.70; opisthosoma 8.00 long, 5.00 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.25; ALE 0.40; PME 0.26; PLE 0.43; AME – AME 0.20; AME – ALE 0.09; PME – PME 0.36; PME – PLE 0.48; AME – PME 0.38; ALE – PLE 0.40; clypeus AME 0.39; clypeus ALE 0.40. Leg formula 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 10.30 (3.20, 1.80, 2.20, 3.10); I: 29.80 (8.00, 3.60, 8.50, 7.30, 2.40); II: 32.90 (9.10, 3.90, 9.50, 7.90, 2.50); III: 27.80 (7.90, 3.20, 8.00, 6.50, 2.20); IV: 30.10 (8.30, 3.30, 8.30, 7.80, 2.40). Spination: palp: Fe 131, Pa 101, Ti 2121, Mt 1014; legs: Fe I & III 323, II 323 / 423, IV 331; Pa I – IV 001; Ti I – III 2026, IV 2226; Mt I – II 0004, III 2016, IV 3036. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth. Colouration in ethanol: Prosoma yellowish-brown, median part with light brown stripes. Sternum yellow, margin brown. Opisthosoma ventrally and dorsally yellowish-white, laterally more yellow. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Palps yellowish-brown; Mt distally reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long with one slit sensillum on right side. Sclerotized bulges partially covered by lateral lobes. Lateral lobes fused with median indentation posteriorly. Narrow lobal septum. Spermathecae fused along median line, posterior part rounded, bulging postero-laterally. Glandular appendages relatively short and wide. Fertilization ducts arising postero-medially on posterior part. Male: Unknown.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFA4FFAEFF23FE8BFD7DF992.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Known only from the type locality.	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
FD388D4BFFA8FFAEFF23F8AEFAB4F863.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: 1 juvenile, CAMBODIA: Battambang Province: Sampov Lun, La Ang Som Nak Poa, N 13 ° 21 ’ 43.0 ’’, E 102 ° 21 ’ 56.1 ’’, 24 January 2018, H. Steiner leg., field number 5435 - I / 22, 189 / 18 - (SMF).	en	Grall, Elena, Jäger, Peter (2020): Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the South and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1
