identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C4A5457CADE7591FAF11F8343568F863.text	C4A5457CADE7591FAF11F8343568F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brunettia sinensis Yang & Yin & Xi 2025	<div><p>Brunettia sinensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1 A – F, 2 A, B</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • 1 ♂, China, Jilin, Changchun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.46333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=143.78139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.46333/lat 143.78139)">Jingyuetan</a>, 143°46'53"N, 125°27'48"E, 246 m, 2022.VIII.16, leg. Yuqiang Xi ; Paratypes: • 1 ♂, China, Fujian, Fuding, Taimu Mt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.17083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.113335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.17083/lat 27.113335)">Jinfeng Temple</a>, 27°06'48"N, 120°10'15"E, 591 m, 2024.IV.26 – 2024.V.10, leg. Malaise Trap . • 6 ♂♂, China, Fujian, Fuding, Huangren Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.31612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.396944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.31612/lat 27.396944)">Huangren Mt.</a>, 27°23'49"N, 120°18'58"E, 260 m, 2024.IV.26 – 2024.V.10. leg. Malaise Trap ; • 1 ♂, China, Fujian, Fuzhou, Fuzhou National Forest Park, 26°09'41"N, 119°17'08"E, 230 m, 2024.VI.23, leg. Rong Huang ; • 2 ♂♂, China, Fujian, Fuzhou, Fuzhou National Forest Park . 2024.VI.30, 26°09'51"N, 119°17'08"E, 253 m, leg. Shuailai Yang ; • 1 ♂, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang, Shimen Mt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.54861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.074165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.54861/lat 35.074165)">National Forest Park</a>, 2019.VII.24, 35°04'27"N, 108°32'55"E, 1670 m, Qicheng Yang .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Eye bridge of three facet rows, contiguous. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of the wings are densely covered with dark brown microtrichia, only at apex of the veins on the dorsal surface covered with white microtrichia; vein R 5 ending at wing apex. Ejaculatory apodeme 2.2 × length of aedeagus. Parameres long and slender, pointed at the distal, 1.57 × length of aedeagus. Gonostyle slender, with 2 setae distally. Surstylus with 27 tenacula distally, tenacula have three forms: short and straight, long and straight, long and curved.</p><p>Description.</p><p>(N = 1) Male. Body length 2.3 mm. Wing length 2.3 mm, width 1.2 mm. Head width 0.44 mm, length 0.4 mm; vertex 0.12 mm. Antennal 15 segments, scape length 0.12 mm, pedicel length 0.058 mm, width 0.066 mm; 1–13 flagellomeres: 0.12: 0.058: 0.095: 0.086: 0.086. 0.088: 0.88: 0.087: 0.87: 0.09: 0.09: 0.09: 0.08: 0.069: 0.057. Palpomeres 1: 0.032, 2: 0.18, 3: 0.2, 4: 0.22.</p><p>Head (Fig. 1 A) about the same length as width; vertex about 1 / 4 times length of head; with 4–6 ocular setae. Eye bridge of three facet rows, contiguous; interocular suture inverted Y-shaped; frontal scar patch concentrated at the middle half of the frontal and inner margin of the antennal socket, not extended to interocular suture. Antennae (Fig. 1 B) 15 segments, scape cylindrical, distally widened; pedicel rounded, distally rather pointed; flagellomeres fusiform, swollen at middle and narrowed distally; two transparent ascoids, long, slightly curved, same width in all the length. Clypeus margin slightly U-shaped, clypeus scar patch more than half of clypeus, labellum bulbous. Palpal proportions 1: 5.63: 6.25: 6.88</p><p>Thorax. Epimeron, anepisternum and katepisternum smooth, anepimeron half smooth and half setae. Wing (Fig. 1 C) densely clothed with fine black setae, microtrichia forming white spots at the apex of the veins in dorsal view (Fig. 2 A), but R 5 at apex with white spot rather indistinct; at the middle with white, sparse microtrichia forming indistinct pale spots. Wing wide, veins brownish, covered with dark brown scales; humeral region expanded and dark brown at the margin; vein R 1 rather wide, radial fork and medial forks complete, R 5 ending at wing apex.</p><p>Terminalia (Fig. 1 D – F). Ejaculatory apodeme length 0.16 mm, rod-shaped, long and thin, obvious broad at apex in lateral view; ejaculatory apodeme 2.2 × length of aedeagus. Aedeagus length 0.07 mm. Parameres long and slender, pointed distally, length 0.1 mm, about 1.57 × length of aedeagus; basal of parameres length 0.079 mm; hypandrium wide, and the middle extension length exceeds the aedeagus. Gonocoxite rather wide and round, about 1.2 × length of gonostyle; gonostyle slender, with 2 nearly transparent setae distally. Epandrium rectangular with two irregular pseudospiracular openings; hypoproct small, extended at the middle, tongue-shaped in dorsal view. Surstylus slightly broad, length 0.087 mm, width 0.059 mm in lateral view; surstylus with 27 tenacula distally, tenacula have three forms: 7 short and straight, 15 short and curved, 5 long and curved, contains 7 straight and 20 bend, tenacula length 0.04–0.098 mm, slightly oblate and darker distally.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Fujian, Jilin, Shaanxi).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name refers to China, referring to the new species distributed in the south and north of China.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Specimens of this new species were collected through sweep netting in densely vegetated broad-leaved forests with abundant leaf litter and humus on the ground (Fig. 3 A – C).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species resembles B. spinistoma Tokunaga &amp; Komyo, 1955 in the habitus, parameres long and slender, ejaculatory apodeme developed and long; but it can be separated from the latter by the following: eye bridge contiguous; ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus 2.5 × length of gonostyle; and the tenacula have three forms: short and straight, long and straight, long and curved. In B. spinistoma Tokunaga &amp; Komyo, the eye bridge is minute; ejaculatory apodeme and aedeagus 2.0 × length of gonostyle; and the tenacula have two forms, short and straight, long and curved (Tokunaga and Komyo 1955).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4A5457CADE7591FAF11F8343568F863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Shuai-Lai;Yin, Xin-Ming;Xi, Yu-Qiang	Yang, Shuai-Lai, Yin, Xin-Ming, Xi, Yu-Qiang (2025): Two new species of the genus Brunettia Annandale, 1910 (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from China. ZooKeys 1259: 277-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1259.153178
E0BB694315EF5FD6A9E57445F5DCB6E0.text	E0BB694315EF5FD6A9E57445F5DCB6E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brunettia zunyiensis Yang & Yin & Xi 2025	<div><p>Brunettia zunyiensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2 A, B, 4 A – F</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • 1 ♂, China, Guizhou Province, Zunyi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.20528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.241112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.20528/lat 28.241112)">Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve</a>, 28°14'28"N, 107°12'19"E, 2016.VII.22, 1147 m, leg. Malaise Trap . Paratypes: • 1 ♂, same data as for holotype .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Eye bridge of three facet rows, separated by about 1 facet diameter. Wings humeral region obviously expanded and dark brown at the margin; R 1 widened, R 5 ending slightly below wing apex. Ejaculatory apodeme broad at the apex and rather curved, U-shaped. Parameres slender, pointed distally. Gonostyle slender, with 4 setae placed distally. Epandrium rectangular; pseudospiracular openings of epandrium oval-shaped; surstylus with 13–14 thick, short and straight tenacula distally, tenacula slightly oblate and darker distally.</p><p>Description.</p><p>(N = 1) Male. Body length 2.3 mm. Wing length 3.3 mm, width 1.8 mm. Head width 0.59 mm, length 0.5 mm, vertex 0.12 mm; antennal 15 segments, scape length 0.2 mm, pedicel: 0.083 mm, width 0.09 mm; 1–13 flagellomeres: 0.16, 0.13, 0.13, 0.14, 0.13, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.13, 0.12, 0.1, 0.085, 0.06. Palpomeres 1: 0.15, 2: 0.42, 3: 0.35, 4: 0.26.</p><p>Head (Fig. 4 A) head 1.2 × wider than length; vertex about 1 / 5 times length of head; without obvious ocular setae. Eye bridge of three facet rows, separated about 1 facet diameters; interocular suture inverted Y-shaped; frontal scar patch concentrated at the middle, disappearing near the inner margin of the eye bridge and not extending to interocular suture. Antennae (Fig. 4 B) 15 segments, scape cylindrical, 2 × as long as the width, the distal slightly wider; pedicel about the same length as width, rounded, distal slightly pointed; flagellomeres fusiform, swollen at middle and narrowed distally; two ascoids transparent, long, slightly curved, same width in all the length. Clypeus margin slightly U-shaped, labellum bulbous. Palpal proportions 1: 2.52: 2.1: 1.56.</p><p>Thorax. Epimeron with sparse setae, anepisternum and katepisternum smooth, anepimeron half smooth and half setae. Wing (Fig. 4 C) brownish, broad with dark brown scales, humeral region expanded and vein C rather dark at the margin; vein R 1 widened, radial fork and medial forks complete; vein R 5 slightly below the top of the wing.</p><p>Terminalia (Fig. 4 D – F). Ejaculatory apodeme underdeveloped, very indistinct, broad at the apex and rather curved, U-shaped, and the middle is depressed. Aedeagus length 0.14 mm. Parameres length 0.094 mm, slender, slightly pointed distally. Gonocoxite wide and round, about 0.8 × length of gonostyle; gonostyle rather long and slender, with 4 setae distally, setae near transparent. Epandrium rectangular; pseudospiracular openings of epandrium oval-shaped; hypoproct large, extended at the middle, slightly protruding near the epandrium, approximately tongue-shaped. Surstylus slightly slender, length 0.12 mm, width 0.083 mm from the lateral view. Surstylus with 13–14 tenacula distally, thick, short and straight, length about 0.042 –0.067 mm, tenacula slightly oblate and darker distally.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guizhou).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name “ zunyiensis ” refers to the type locality, Zunyi, in Guizhou Province.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species is similar to B. napaea Duckhouse, 1991 in the habitus, ejaculatory apodeme broad; epandrium rectangular; and the pseudospiracular openings of the epandrium oval-shaped, but it can be separated from the latter by the following: eye bridge of three facet rows; wing broad, 1.8 × as long as wide; and the surstylus with 13 or 14 thick, short and straight tenacula. In B. napaea Duckhouse, the eye bridge has four facet rows; the wing is slender, 3.2 × as long as broad; and the surstylus with 8 long tenacula (Duckhouse 1991).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0BB694315EF5FD6A9E57445F5DCB6E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Shuai-Lai;Yin, Xin-Ming;Xi, Yu-Qiang	Yang, Shuai-Lai, Yin, Xin-Ming, Xi, Yu-Qiang (2025): Two new species of the genus Brunettia Annandale, 1910 (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from China. ZooKeys 1259: 277-286, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1259.153178
