identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F427879A2113FFAAFF5D7AF9FBB6E01C.text	F427879A2113FFAAFF5D7AF9FBB6E01C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terellia amberboae	<div><p>Terellia amberboae group of species</p><p>Diagnosis. Species of the amberboae group are superficially similar to T. serratulae (Linnaeus, 1758) in having pointed flagellomere 1, hyaline wing and mainly white setulose abdomen, differing from that species by anteriorly narrowed head (in profile), produced facial carina, apically acute first flagellomere, and light yellow setae of head and body without black spots at their bases.</p><p>Species of the amberboae group can be differentiated from all other species of the genus by the combination of the first flagellomere sharply pointed apicodorsally; wing with 1–3 large yellow or brown spots distally of vein R1 apex; mesonotum with wide black anteromedial and 2 narrowly separated posterolateral vittae, and no dark spots at the bases of any mesonotal setae; abdominal tergites shining yellow, each with 1 medial pair of rows of shining black spots, but no lateral spots; posterolateral margin of male tergite 5 entirely yellow.</p><p>By the discovery of the two new species, a new group, namely the amberboae group of species is established here. Its position within the genus Terellia remains unclear. It is possibly either related to the serratulae or virens groups of species (sharing light yellow setose and white setulose abdomen), or with the virens +megalopyge +colon cluster (sharing association with Centaurea and other Centaureineae), or even appearing as basal lineage to both of them, showing no unequivocal evidences in phylogenetic analyses based on morphological (Korneyev, 1999) or molecular data (V. Korneyev, unpublished data).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F427879A2113FFAAFF5D7AF9FBB6E01C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zarghani, Ebrahim;Khaghaninia, Samad;Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Valery A.	Zarghani, Ebrahim, Khaghaninia, Samad, Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Valery A. (2017): Revision of Terellia amberboae group of species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 4221 (1): 142-150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246792
F427879A2113FFA8FF5D7D29FBC6E6C1.text	F427879A2113FFA8FF5D7D29FBC6E6C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terellia amberboae V. Korneyev & Merz 1996	<div><p>Terellia amberboae V. Korneyev &amp; Merz, 1996</p><p>Figs. 1–7.</p><p>Korneyev &amp; Merz, 1996: 57; Korneyev &amp; Evstigneev, 2007: 70.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂: “ Uzbekistan: 470 m, Fergana valley, Yaz’yavan region, 18.v.1994, ex flower heads of Amberboa bucharica, em . 19.v–7.vi.1994 ” (Merz) (MHNG). Paratypes: 13 ♂, 15 ♀, same data as in the holotype; 3 ♂, 6 ♀, same locality, [swept], 17.v.1994; 15 ♂, 1 ♀, same locality, [swept], 18.v.1994 (Merz); 30 ♂, 60 ♀, same, 17.v.1994, ex flower heads of A. bucharica, em. 21–30.v.1994 (Korneyev) (SIZK, ETHZ, MHNG and some other collections).</p><p>Non-type specimens: Kazakhstan: Ili River 10 km N of Utsh-Zharma, 2.vi.1977, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ both in poor condition (Ivannikov) (SIZK) ; Russia: Ulyanovsk Region: Malaya Atmala near Srednikovo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.916668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.933334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.916668/lat 52.933334)">Radischevo District</a> (52°56' N, 48°55' E), chalky steppe, 9.v.2004, 1 ♂ (Evstigneev) (DECU) .</p><p>Description. Head (Fig. 2): slightly longer than high; HR = 1: 1–1.1: 1.35–1.45; frontofacial angle acute; frontal ratio 1.0–1.3; first flagellomere ratio 1.4–2.1; ratio of genal height/length of first flagellomere 0.4–0.6; genal height / eye height ratio 0.2–0.3; haustellum-antennal ratio 1.5–2.2. Frontal plate with light yellow setulae. Postocular setae all white. Peristomal setulae white, not spread anterodorsally beyond vibrissal edge, shorter than 0.5 of distance between genal and ventral margin of gena; setulae anterior to genal seta short, yellow, subequal peristomal setulae; occipital setae white. Flagellomere 1 with convex dorsal margin (Figs. 2, 3). Palp pale yellow, moderately long and narrow, mostly with yellow and 2–5 brown setae at apex; not extending beyond oral cavity.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 1): scutum with black lyrate pattern, white microtrichose, lateral postsutural vittae separated; central mark posteriorly reaching dorsocentral setae; one postsutural dorsocentral seta aligned with postsutural supra-alar setae, presutural dorsocentral setae not developed; no black shining spots at bases of setae; pleura light yellow with orange stripe and black to red triangular mark on katepisternum in male and unicolorous yellow with brown or reddish mark on katepisternum in female; pleura sparsely microtrichose; postpronotum and dorsal portion of anepisternum densely and moderately long white setulose; scutellum bright shining yellow, without black spots, with 2 pairs of subequal setae and 7–9 white marginal setulae; bases of scutellar setae in yellow field; mediottergite black, microtrichose laterally.</p><p>Legs orange-yellow, fore femur with two rows of posterodorsal brownish-yellow setae and one row of white posteroventral setae.</p><p>Wing: hyaline with pattern consisting of yellow pterostigma, in male three yellow spots: one in pterostigma, two in cell r1, sometimes with faint additional spots in cell r2+3 (Figs. 1, 4), in female wing almost hyaline, with two pale yellow spots only in cell r1; distal section of vein M 1.5–2.2 times longer than section between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; cell bcu (=cup) with short posteroapical lobe not reaching level of bm-cu crossvein. WL ♂ = 3.5–4.2 (mean 3.8), WL ♀ = 3.9–6.0 (mean 4.5) mm.</p><p>Abdomen: yellow; all tergites white setulose, with yellow or brownish-yellow marginal setae; tergites 3–5 (–6) each with 2 black spots mediobasally; in male these dark spots very small, usually hidden underneath margin of preceding tergite (Fig. 1); male tergite 5 slightly longer than broad, shorter than 0.4 of abdomen length, without lateroapical black marks; in female dark spots on tergites 3–6 large, as wide as or wider than yellow area between them.</p><p>Male terminalia: epandrium oval; lateral surstylus apicomedially densely papillose; cerci papillose and wrinkled (Korneyev &amp; Merz 1996: fig. 3).</p><p>Female terminalia: aculeus apically acute (Fig. 7); AL = 1.2–1.6 mm (mean 1.47), AL/C2 = 1.4–1.7 (mean 1.51); spermathecae with short and narrow apical portion of duct (Fig. 6).</p><p>Host plant (Fig. 16–17). The larvae develop in flower heads of Amberboa bucharica and very probably A. turanica ( Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Cardueae: Centaureinae); the latter plant is the only species of Amberboa occurring in Malaya Atmala, Russia, where the species was collected by sweeping.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F427879A2113FFA8FF5D7D29FBC6E6C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zarghani, Ebrahim;Khaghaninia, Samad;Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Valery A.	Zarghani, Ebrahim, Khaghaninia, Samad, Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Valery A. (2017): Revision of Terellia amberboae group of species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 4221 (1): 142-150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246792
F427879A2111FFAFFF5D7869FDE8E6DC.text	F427879A2111FFAFFF5D7869FDE8E6DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terellia babaki V. Korneyev	<div><p>Terellia babaki V. Korneyev, new species</p><p>Figs. 8–12.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀: Iran: Qazvin, Kallaj, olive orchards on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.683334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.283333/lat 36.683334)">Tarom Rd.</a> 36°41'00"N 49°17'00"E, 556 m a. s. l., 8.vi.2014, swept from? Amberboa sp. (V. Korneyev leg.) (SIZK).</p><p>Description. Head (Fig. 9): shape generally as described for T. amberboae; HR = 1: 1.1: 1.6; genal height / eye height ratio 0.25. Peristomal setulae white, not spread anterio-dorsally beyond vibrissal edge, shorter than 0.5 of distance between genal and lower margin of gena; setulae anterior to genal seta short, yellow, subequal to peristomal; occipital setae white. Flagellomere 1 with convex dorsal margin. Palp pale yellow, moderately short, narrow.</p><p>Thorax (Figs. 8, 11) as described for T. amberboae .</p><p>Legs (Fig. 8) as described for T. amberboae, orange-yellow, fore femur with two rows of posterodorsal yellow setae and one row of white posteroventral setae.</p><p>Wing: hyaline with pattern consisting of yellow pterostigma, and two brown spots in cell r1, (Fig. 10); distal section of vein M 1.75 times as long as section between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; cell bcu (=cup) with short posteroapical lobe not reaching level of bm-cu crossvein. WL ♀ = 4.7 mm.</p><p>Abdomen: yellow; all tergites white setulose, with yellow or brownish-yellow marginal setae; tergites 3–6 each with 2 large black spots mediobasally wider than yellow area between them.</p><p>Female terminalia (not dissected): aculeus apically acute, as in T. amberboae (Fig. 12); AL = 1.25 mm; AL/ C2 = 1.1.</p><p>Male unknown.</p><p>Host plant unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This species is closely related to T. amberboae in having an acute aculeus, differing from it by the smaller dark brown spots on wing (large and pale yellow in T. amberboae).</p><p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of Dr. Babak Gharali, Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ghazvin, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F427879A2111FFAFFF5D7869FDE8E6DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zarghani, Ebrahim;Khaghaninia, Samad;Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Valery A.	Zarghani, Ebrahim, Khaghaninia, Samad, Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Valery A. (2017): Revision of Terellia amberboae group of species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 4221 (1): 142-150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246792
F427879A2116FFAEFF5D786FFD9CE3DF.text	F427879A2116FFAEFF5D786FFD9CE3DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terellia barughii Zarghani, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade & Korneyev	<div><p>Terellia barughii Zarghani, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade &amp; Korneyev, new species</p><p>Figs. 13–30.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀: Iran: East Azerbaijan Province, Tabriz, University campus, 1440 m a. s. l., 23.vi.2015, swept from Amberboa sp. (Zarghani leg.) (ICHMM).</p><p>Paratypes: 16 ♂, 6♀, same collection data as in the holotype (ICHMM, SIZK, and SMNC).</p><p>Description. Head (Fig. 9): shape generally as described for T. amberboae; HR = 1: 1–1.2: 1.45–1.6; frons length/width ratio 1–1.1; genal height / eye height of ratio 0.24–0.28. Flagellomere 1 with concave dorsal margin (Fig. 15). Palp pale yellow, moderately long, narrow.</p><p>Thorax (Figs. 13–14, 18–19) as described for T. amberboae .</p><p>Legs (Fig. 13, 15) as described for T. amberboae, orange-yellow, fore femur with two rows of posterodorsal yellow setae and one row of white posteroventral setae.</p><p>Wing: hyaline with pattern consisting of yellow pterostigma, and one dark brown spot at apex of vein R2+3 (Figs. 13, 14, 16), rarely in male with second, small dark brown spot on vein R2+3, at middle of cell r1 (Fig. 17); distal section of vein M 2.2–3.5 times as long as section between crossveins r-m and dm-cu; cell bcu (=cup) with short posteroapical lobe not reaching level of bm-cu crossvein. WL ♂ = 3.1–3.5 mm; WL ♀ = 3.5–3.9 mm.</p><p>Abdomen: yellow; all tergites white setulose, with yellow or brownish-yellow marginal setae; syntergite 1+2 with 1–2 pairs of small brown spots; tergites 3–5 (–6) each with 2 black spots mediobasally, wider than yellow area between them in both sexes (Figs. 19–20).</p><p>Male terminalia (Figs. 22–26) as in A. amberboae: epandrium oval (Fig. 22); lateral surstylus apicomedially densely papillose (Fig. 24, lower arrow); cerci papillose and wrinkled (Fig. 24, upper arrow); phallus glans (Figs. 25–26) as in A. amberboae .</p><p>Female terminalia (Figs. 20–21, 27–30): oviscape yellow, with wide black spot dorsobasally; eversible membrane with short taeniae, with blunt, rounded, almost uniform scales (Figs. 20, 28); aculeus apically rounded, (Fig. 30, arrow); AL = 0.95–1.1 mm; AL/C2 = 1.45–1.65; spermathecae (Fig. 27) as in T. amberboae .</p><p>Host plant. The larvae possibly develop in flower heads of Amberboa sp. ( Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Cardueae: Centaureinae), along with larvae of Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi) .</p><p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of Dr. Hassan Barughi, an outstanding professor, in Department of Plant Protection, University of Tabriz.</p><p>Discussion. The new species can be distinguished from other species of Terellia by the combination of the following characters: acute first flagellomere, absence of black spots at the bases of scutal setae, lack of black lateral marks on abdominal sternites both in males and females, presence of large subquadrate black spot on mediodorsal part of abdominal tergites, all setae yellowish and all setulae white to yellow.</p><p>Terellia barughii most closely resembles Terellia amberboae, but can be differentiated by the wing pattern (one brownish spot at the end of vein R2+ 3 in T. barughii versus two pale spots beyond the pterostigma present in T. amberboae). Additionally, the black abdominal spots in T. barughii are larger than in T. amberboae, and the aculeus tip is rounded (pointed in T. amberboae).</p><p>FIGURES 13–21. Terellia barughii new species, paratype (13, 15, 17, 19— ♂, 14, 16, 18, 20–21— ♀): 13, 14, habitus, left view; 15, head, left view; 16, 17, wing; 18, mesonotum, dorsal view; 19, mesonotum and abdomen, postero- dorsal view; 20, abdomen, dorsal view; 21, aculeus, enlarged.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F427879A2116FFAEFF5D786FFD9CE3DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zarghani, Ebrahim;Khaghaninia, Samad;Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Valery A.	Zarghani, Ebrahim, Khaghaninia, Samad, Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Valery A. (2017): Revision of Terellia amberboae group of species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 4221 (1): 142-150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246792
