identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F0357E558465FF86FF4E7FBF43A39BF2.text	F0357E558465FF86FF4E7FBF43A39BF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malesherbia tenuifolia D. Don, Edinbrgh 1832	<div><p>1. Malesherbia tenuifolia D.Don, Edinbrgh New Philos. J. 244 (1832). (Figs. 3 d–f).</p> <p>Type: — CHILE, Tarapacá: D. Bollaert (lost according to Ricardi 1967: 66).</p> <p>Specimens seen: — CHILE, Región 1, de Tarapacá: Tarapacá, February 1888, R. A. Philippi s.n. (K000500493!, US00114949!). Chacarilla, March 1885, C. Rahmer s.n. (SGO000003362!, SGO000003361!). PERU. Dept. Arequipa: Prov. Condesuyos, Distr. Chuquibamba, Pacaychacra, Yanaquihua, 1200–3800 m, 03 March 2005, F. Cáceres-H. 5132 (BONN, HUSA, USM); Road from Aplao (Castilla) to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.55/lat -15.916667)">Chuquibamba</a>, S of bridge over <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.55/lat -15.916667)">Río Arma</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.55/lat -15.916667)">Quebrada Huario</a>, ca. 24.5–26 km from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.55/lat -15.916667)">Chuquibamba</a>, dry scree slopes, 1550 m, 15°55´S, 072°33´W, 24 July 2010, M. Weigend, F. Cáceres-H. &amp; U. Baldárrago 9368 (BONN, HUSA, USM); same date and locality, M. Weigend, F. Cáceres-H. &amp; U. Baldárrago 9369 (BONN, HUSA, USM). Prov. La Unión, Cotahuasi, 2400 m, 07 July 1995, anon. s.n. (4 specimens, HUSA).</p> <p>There are now several collections of this species from the neighboring Provinces of La Unión and Condesuyos in Department Arequipa. The collections from La Unión, unfortunately have no collector nor collection number and are housed in the herbarium of the Universidad de San Augustin in Arequipa only. It is somewhat surprising that the species appears to be disjunct between Tarapacá in northern Chile and the northern part of the Department of Arequipa in Peru, but so far no collections have emerged from the southern part of Department Arequipa nor the Departments Moquegua and Tacna.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0357E558465FF86FF4E7FBF43A39BF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Weigend, Maximilian;Jossberger, Thomas;Beltrán, Hamilton	Weigend, Maximilian, Jossberger, Thomas, Beltrán, Hamilton (2015): Notes on Malesherbia (Passifloraceae) in Peru: a new species from southern Peru, a new record and a first report on interspecific hybridization in Malesherbia. Phytotaxa 202 (4): 250-258, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.2
F0357E558466FF86FF4E78E94730924E.text	F0357E558466FF86FF4E78E94730924E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malesherbia fatimae M. Weigend & H. Beltran 2015	<div><p>2. Malesherbia fatimae M. Weigend &amp; H. Beltrán, spec. nov. (Figs. 1, 2, 3 a–c).</p> <p>Type: — PERU. Dept. Arequipa: Prov. Condesuyos. Distr. Chuquibamba. Road from Aplao (Castilla) to Chuquibamba, S of bridge over Río Arma, Quebrada Huario, ca. 24.5–26 km from Chuquibamba, dry scree slope with scattered Neoraimondia and Larrea divaricata, only on near. vertical rock faces, 1550 m, 15°55´S, 072°33´W, 24 July 2010, M. Weigend, F. Cáceres-H. &amp; U. Baldárrago 9372 (USM, isotypes: B, F, HUSA, BONN, M).</p> <p>Erect shrub to ca. 1 m, stems cylindrical, basally up to 20 mm wide, branches erect, up to 80 cm long, sparsely branched, densely tomentose. Leaves alternate, lamina elliptical to obovate, 10–55 × 5–15 mm, apex rounded, base rounded to cuneate, margin irregularly crenate, dentate to lobulate with 5–7 lobules/major serrations on each side, planar to slightly incurved, adaxially and abaxially densely white and tomentose, abaxially with primary and secondary veins elevated, with 5–9 pairs of secondary veins. Inflorescences simple, loose racemes 5–6 cm long. Flowers axillary, pedicels 3–4 mm long, densely pubescent to tomentose. Bracts linear to elliptical, 3–5 × 1–2 mm, densely pubescent. Perianth tube cylindrical, gradually dilated towards the middle and narrowed towards the apex, 30–35 mm long and 3–4 mm wide near base, 7–9 mm wide in median portion, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, basally green with 10 green veins extending onto the red median portion of tube. Calyx lobes 5, triangular-ovate with rounded apex, 3–4 × 1.5–3 mm, densely pubescent on both sides. Petals 5, triangular-ovate with rounded apex, 3–4 × 2–4 mm, apex acute, scarlet red, pubescent especially abaxially, venation pinnate. Corona membranaceous, of five bidentate processes, 1–1.5 × 2 mm, pale red. Androgynophore ca. 3 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, and with apical disc-shaped dilation, 2–3 mm wide, pubescent. Stamens 5, 35–40 mm long, anthers long exserted, filaments glabrous, distally tinged with red; anthers oblong, 2 × 0.9–1.1 mm, papillose. Ovary ovoid, 3–4 × 1 mm, apically pilose, otherwise glabrous. Styles 3, 45–50 mm long, glabrous, apically tinged with red. Stigmas slightly dilated, papillose. Fruit a capsule, 25–30 mm long, glabrous, opening with 3 acuminate and pubescent apical valves each 6–12 mm long, seeds numerous, elliptical, black, ca. 2 × 1 mm, numerous.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes):— PERU. Dept. Arequipa: Prov. Condesuyos, Distr. Chuquibamba. Rock slope, 3 September 1977, Weibel 05 (USM); Aplao to Chuquibamba, 1–24 June 2011, N. Dostert 1032 (HUSA, BONN).</p> <p>Notes: — Malesherbia fatimae is unique among Peruvian Malesherbia with its stiffly erect, loosely branched habit and densely tomentose, but eglandular indument. The other perennial species are usually compact, densely foliose shrubs with characteristic long glands, especially on the leaves. Malesherbia fatimae has planar, elliptical to obovate, distinctly petiolate leaves without clear stipules, whereas the other perennial species usually have narrowly ovate to lanceolate leaves, with a distinctly undulate margin, usually with an indistinct petiole. This new species is thus morphologically quite isolated in the group.</p> <p>Distribution: —The new species is so far only known from the type locality in Chuquibamba, on the steep, desertic rock slopes where a a few individuals were located in a quebrada branching off into the mountain slope.</p> <p>Habitat and ecology: —The new species was only found on steep rock slopes rooting in loose rock and crevices.</p> <p>Phenology: — Malesherbia fatimae apparently flowers throughout the year, like many desert shrubs from this habitat, probably with a peak after the rainfalls in March–April.</p> <p>Ethymology: —The species is named in honour of our friend Fatima Cáceres Huamaní, a botanist from the Universidad Nacional de San Augustín, Arequipa, Peru. She participated in the field study leading to the discovery of this species.</p> <p>Conservation status: —According to the Red List criteria of the Lista Roja de UICN (UICN, 2001), the species should be included into the category “not evaluated” (NE), since it is only known from a single locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0357E558466FF86FF4E78E94730924E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Weigend, Maximilian;Jossberger, Thomas;Beltrán, Hamilton	Weigend, Maximilian, Jossberger, Thomas, Beltrán, Hamilton (2015): Notes on Malesherbia (Passifloraceae) in Peru: a new species from southern Peru, a new record and a first report on interspecific hybridization in Malesherbia. Phytotaxa 202 (4): 250-258, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.2
F0357E558462FF82FF4E7D0B417E9D3E.text	F0357E558462FF82FF4E7D0B417E9D3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malesherbia ardens J. F. Macbr. 1927	<div><p>4. Malesherbia ardens J.F.Macbr. (1927: 117) × arequipensis Ricardi (1961: 5) (Figs. 4 d, f).</p> <p>Shrub to ca. 1 m, Leaves alternate, 10–25 × 5–8 mm, apex acute, base cuneate, margin irregularly pinnatisect with 5–7 lobules on each side, these coarsely dentate with 2–5 teeth, long glandular, densely pubescent. Inflorescences simple, dense racemes 3–6 cm long. Flowers axillary, pedicels 5–10 mm long, pubescent. Bracts narrowly elliptical, 5–10 × 1–3 mm, coarsely serrate, glandular and pubescent. Perianth tube cylindrical, slightly narrowed towards the base, 20–25 mm long and 3 mm wide near base, ca. 4 mm wide in median portion. Calyx lobes 5, triangular-ovate with rounded apex, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, pubescent on both sides. Petals 5, triangular-ovate with rounded apex, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, apex acute, white, pubescent especially abaxially, venation pinnate. Fruit a capsule, 25 mm long, glabrous, opening with 3 acuminate and pubescent apical valves each 5–6 mm long, seeds numerous, pale brown, ca. 1 mm, irregularly shaped.</p> <p>Specimens seen: — PERU.Dept. Moquegua:Prov.General Sanchez Cerro, road Moquegua to Omate, 16˚46,291´S, 070˚55,960´W, 2800 m, old rock slide in flat area at valley bottom, with M. arequipensis and M. ardens, 14 April 2004, M. Weigend &amp; Ch. Schwarzer 7868 (B, F, HUSA, M, USM).</p> <p>Notes: —This plant was in a particularly interesting region with a very recently developed vegetation cover (Schwarzer et al. 2010) in a population of M. ardens at the valley bottom, ca. 70 m from the next population of M. arequipensis. The specimens show a clearly intermediate expression of characters, with deeply serrate, glandular leaves similar to those of M. ardens, but differing in being much smaller (to 25 mm versus to 40 mm), with fewer lobules on each side (5–8 versus 13–25), which are more widely spaced and more clearly demarcated, reminiscent of the narrow pinnae of M. arequipensis. The flowers are intermediate in size between M. arequipensis and M. ardens, but white as in M. arequipensis, not red as in M. ardens.</p> <p>There was only an invidual plant, and the seeds were evidently mal-formed, so that this is likely a sterile F1- hybrid. It is not here named as a new nothospecies. Specimens of putative parental species from the same locality as above are: M. Weigend &amp; Ch. Schwarzer 7865 (B, HUSA, USM) of Malesherbia arequipensis, and M. Weigend &amp; Ch. Schwarzer 7866 (B, F, HUSA, M, USM) of Malesherbia ardens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0357E558462FF82FF4E7D0B417E9D3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Weigend, Maximilian;Jossberger, Thomas;Beltrán, Hamilton	Weigend, Maximilian, Jossberger, Thomas, Beltrán, Hamilton (2015): Notes on Malesherbia (Passifloraceae) in Peru: a new species from southern Peru, a new record and a first report on interspecific hybridization in Malesherbia. Phytotaxa 202 (4): 250-258, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.2
F0357E558462FF82FF4E79AB43499996.text	F0357E558462FF82FF4E79AB43499996.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malesherbia fatimae H. Beltran & M. Weigend	<div><p>3. Malesherbia fatimae H. Beltrán &amp; M. Weigend (infra) × tenuifolia D. Don (1832: 244) (Figs. 4 a–c).</p> <p>Shrub to ca. 1 m, branched from base with branches up to 80 cm long. Leaves alternate, 10–30 × 5–10 mm, apex acute, base cuneate, margin irregularly pinnatifid with 3–5 lobules on each side, these coarsely dentate with 1–3 teeth, planar, adaxially and abaxially densely pubescent. Inflorescences simple, dense racemes 5–8 cm long. Flowers axillary, pedicels 5–10 mm long, pubescent. Bracts narrowly elliptical, 5–10 × 1–3 mm, pubescent. Perianth tube cylindrical, slightly narrowed towards the base, 30 mm long and 3–4 mm wide near base, 7–9 mm wide in median portion. Calyx lobes 5, triangular-ovate with rounded apex, 5–7 × 2–3 mm, densely pubescent on both sides. Petals 5, triangular-ovate with rounded apex, 5–7 × 3–5 mm, apex acute, carmine, pubescent especially abaxially, venation pinnate. Fruit a capsule, 30–35 mm long, glabrous, opening with 3 acuminate and pubescent apical valves each 6–12 mm long, seeds numerous, elliptical, black, ca. 2 × 1 mm, numerous.</p> <p>Specimens seen: — PERU. Dept. Arequipa: Prov. Condesuyos: Road from Aplao (Castilla) to Chuquibamba, S of bridge over Río Arma, Quebrada Huario, ca. 24.5–26 km from Chuquibamba, dry scree slopes, 1550 m, S 15° 55´, W 072° 33´, 24 July 2010, M. Weigend, F. Cáceres-H. &amp; U. Baldárrago 9370 (USM, B, F, HUSA, BONN, M).</p> <p>Notes: —The plants were found in a large population of M. tenuifolia along the road cut, approximately 50 m from the only known population of M. fatimae. The specimens show a clearly intermediate expression of characters, with leaves pinnate as in M. tenuifolia, but not with linear leaf lobes, but rather narrowly lanceolate ones. Whereas M. tenuifolia is glabrescent and M. fatimae is white-tomentose, the putative hybrid is densely pubescent. Flower color is not scarlet as in M. fatimae and not white to pink as in M. tenuifolia, but rather carmine.</p> <p>The hybrid, while highly characteristic, is not here described as new nothospecies, since it is unclear whether it represents a stabilized hybrid and is able to generatively propagate true to type. Experimental studies and additional field observations would clearly be required to verify the status of this plant. Specimens of the putative parental species can be found above.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0357E558462FF82FF4E79AB43499996	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Weigend, Maximilian;Jossberger, Thomas;Beltrán, Hamilton	Weigend, Maximilian, Jossberger, Thomas, Beltrán, Hamilton (2015): Notes on Malesherbia (Passifloraceae) in Peru: a new species from southern Peru, a new record and a first report on interspecific hybridization in Malesherbia. Phytotaxa 202 (4): 250-258, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.4.2
