identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F06FA25FFFD2FF93FF0205EEFB08818D.text	F06FA25FFFD2FF93FF0205EEFB08818D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Persanura	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Persanura gen. nov.</p>
            <p>(Tab.3)</p>
            <p> Type species:  Persanura hyrcanica sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Blue hypodermic pigment present on the body. 3 + 3 darkly pigmented eyes present. Mouth parts reduced, maxilla styliform, mandible strong. Labral chaetotaxy 0/0, 4. Chaetae A on head shorter than chaetae B. Tubercles L and So on head fused, tubercles Af and Cl separated. The line of chaetae Di 2– De 2 crosses the line Di 1– De 1 on head (the cross– type, Deharveng 1983). Tubercles on body well developed. Tubercles Di on abd. V not fused along midline. Cryptopygy present. Tibiotarsal chaetotaxy 19, 19, 18. Claw untoothed.</p>
            <p>Etymology. Named after the historical name of Iran, Persia.</p>
            <p> Remarks. Three morphological characters, the presence of 3 + 3 pigmented eyes, separateness of tubercles Af and Cl on head, and the arrangement of chaetae Di and De on head of the cross type, place  Persanura gen. nov. very close to three genera of the tribe  Neanurini :  Neanura MacGillivray, 1893 ,  Kalanura Smolis, 2007 and Xylanura Smolis, 2011. The new genus, however, can be easily distinguished from them by using many characters: the labral chaetotaxy (0/ 0, 4 in  Persanura gen. nov. , 4/ 2, 4 in the remaining genera), the arrangement of tubercles Dl, So and L on head (in  Persanura gen. nov. and Xylanura tubercles L and So fused, but Dl separate, in  Kalanura all three lateral tubercles separate, in  Neanura So separate but tubercles L and Dl, or a part of Dl fused), the length of chaetae A and B on head (in  Neanura chaetae A and B of the same length, in the other genera chaeta A shorter than B), the presence/absence of tubercles on the first thoracic tergum (complete absence in Xylanura, presence or absence of tubercles Di in  Neanura , presence in  Persanura gen. nov. and  Kalanura ), the number of chaetae Di on th. II–III (2 in  Persanura gen. nov. , 3 in the remaining genera), presence/absence of tubercles Di on abd. I–IV (absent in Xylanura, present in the remaining genera), the arrangement of tubercles Di on abd. V (separate in  Persanura gen. nov. , fused in Xylanura, separate or fused in  Kalanura and  Neanura Tab.3). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06FA25FFFD2FF93FF0205EEFB08818D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafroz;Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Smolis, Adrian;Skarżyński, Dariusz	Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafroz, Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Smolis, Adrian, Skarżyński, Dariusz (2015): Persanura hyrcanica, a new genus and species of Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Iran, with a key to genera of the tribe Neanurini. Zootaxa 3918 (4): 552-558, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.4
F06FA25FFFD2FF96FF02010CFBC5809E.text	F06FA25FFFD2FF96FF02010CFBC5809E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Persanura hyrcanica	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Persanura hyrcanica sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–10, Tab. 1 and 2)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Habitus typical of the tribe  Neanurini (Cassagnau 1989) . Buccal cone short and relatively wide. Mandible with 6 teeth. Labium with 11+11 chetae, papillae x absent. Head with 3 chaetae Oc, chaetae A, B, C, D and E. Chaeta O absent. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 4 and 7 chaetae respectively. Tubercles De on th. II and III with 3 chaetae. Tubercles L on abd. III and IV with 3 and 5 chaetae respectively. Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Tibiotarsi with relatively short chaetae. </p>
            <p>Material examined (all on slides). Holotype, female, soil and litter, oak-hornbeam forest, Semeskandeh forest, 5 km SE of Sari (N36°32'55", E53°9'25" / 190m a.s.l.), Sari county, Mazandaran province, Hyrcanian Forest, Iran, leg. M. Mehrafrooz Mayvan. Paratypes: 1 female, 3 males, same data as holotype. Holotype and 3 paratypes are deposited at the Institute of Environmental Biology, Wrocław University, Poland and 1 paratype in the collection of the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran.</p>
            <p>a) Cephalic chaetotaxy––dorsal side.</p>
            <p>b) Chaetotaxy of antennae.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The name is derived from the terra typica ––the Hyrcanian Forest.</p>
            <p>Description. Body length (without antennae): 0.85–1.1 mm (holotype: 1 mm). Colour of the body grayishblue. 3 + 3 medium size, darkly pigmented eyes.</p>
            <p>Types of dorsal ordinary chaetae: macrochaetae Ml relatively long and thin, narrowly sheathed, slightly serrated, apically rounded (Figs 2, 7, 8–9); macrochaetae Mc short and thin, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, pointed at apex; mesochaetae and microchaetae short, very thin and pointed.</p>
            <p>Head. Bucal cone wide and not pointed (Figs 1, 3). Labrum with ventral sclerification as in Fig. 1. Labral chaetotaxy 0/0, 4 (Fig. 3). Chaetotaxy of labium and group Vi as in Fig. 1. Mandible strong, with 2 basal and a distal tooth subdivided in 4 apical toothlets (Fig. 5). Maxilla styliform as in Fig. 6.</p>
            <p>Chaetotaxy of antennae as in Tab. 1 and in Fig. 4. S–chaetae on ant. IV long and moderately thickened (Fig. 4), S7 longer and more curved than others. Chaetotaxy of head as in Figs 1–3 and in Tab. 1. Tubercles L and So fused, with 7 chaetae. Tubercle Dl with 4 chaetae. Chaetae D free. Chaetae A distinctly shorter than chaetae B. Tubercle Di differentiated.</p>
            <p>Thorax, abdomen, legs. Chaetotaxy of th. and abd. as in Figs 2, 7 8–10 and in Tab. 2. Sensillar formula of the body: 022/11111, s-microchaeta on Dl of th. II present. Body s-chaetae fine and smooth, about twice shorter than nearby macrochaetae Ml (Figs 2, 7, 10). Tubercle De on th. I with one chaeta. Dorsal side of th. and abd. without free chaetae. Tubercle Dl on abd. IV with two chaetae. Tubercles Di on abd. V separate, with chaetae Di 2 as Mcc or microchaetae (Fig. 7). Chaeta Di 1 of abd. V shorter than chaeta Di 1 of abd. IV (Figs 7–9). Chaeta Ve1 on abd. II usually absent. Furca rudimentary without microchaetae. Tubercle L on abd. IV without free chaetae. Abd. IV with 10 chaetae Ve. Chaetae L’ and Vl on abd. V absent. Chaetotaxy of legs as in Tab. 2. Chaeta M present. Claw relatively long, without inner denticle.</p>
            <p> Remarks. The new species is most similar to  Kalanura babenkoi Smolis, 2007 by the separation of tubercles Di on abd. V and the presence of dorsal tubercles. The differences between them are presented above in the generic discussion and in Tab. 3. </p>
            <p>Sterna</p>
            <p>abd. I 2 2+ s 2 3 VT: 4</p>
            <p>abd. II 2 2+ s 2 3 Ve: 4 Vel–absent or present Genus Characters</p>
            <p>Labrum Lateral Lenght of Tubercles Di Number of Tubercles Di Tubercles Di chaetotaxy tubercles of chaetae A and of th. I chaetae Di of abd. I-IV of abd. V head B of th. II-III</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06FA25FFFD2FF96FF02010CFBC5809E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafroz;Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Smolis, Adrian;Skarżyński, Dariusz	Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafroz, Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Smolis, Adrian, Skarżyński, Dariusz (2015): Persanura hyrcanica, a new genus and species of Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Iran, with a key to genera of the tribe Neanurini. Zootaxa 3918 (4): 552-558, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.4
F06FA25FFFD7FF97FF02012FFA0981A6.text	F06FA25FFFD7FF97FF02012FFA0981A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neanurini Cassagnau 1989	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to genera of the tribe  Neanurini Cassagnau, 1989</p>
            <p>The key is based mainly on Smolis (2011) with some modifications.</p>
            <p>1. Head with complete fusion of lateral tubercles Dl, L and So.................................................. 2</p>
            <p>- Head with separation or incomplete fusion of lateral tubercles Dl, L and So (e.g. only tubercles Dl and L fused)......... 4</p>
            <p>2. Abdomen IV with tubercles Di separate........................................ Vietnura Deharveng &amp; Bedos, 2000</p>
            <p>- Abdomen IV with tubercles Di fused...................................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 3. Line of chaetae Di 2– De 2 crosses the line Di 1– De 1 on head (cross– type), chaeta O on head present....................................................................................................  Christobella Fjellberg, 1985</p>
            <p> - Line of chaetae Di 2– De 2 parallel to the line Di 1– De 1 on head (uncross– type), head without chaeta O ..........................................................  Monobella Cassagnau, 1979 (partim:  Monobella cassagnaui Deharveng, 1981 ) </p>
            <p> 4. Maxilla with two or three dentate lamellae..............................................  Protanura Börner, 1906</p>
            <p>- Maxilla without or with one dentate lamella................................................................ 5</p>
            <p>5. Line of chaetae Di 2– De 2 crosses the line Di 1– De 1 on head (cross– type), head with 3+3 eyes........................ 6</p>
            <p>- Line of chaetae Di 2– De 2 parallel to the line Di 1– De 1 on head (uncross– type), head without or with 1–2+1–2 eyes...... 10</p>
            <p> 6. Head with tubercles Af and Cl fused, abdomen V longer than abd. IV.......................  Thaumanura Börner, 1932</p>
            <p>- Head with tubercles Af and Cl separate, abdomen V shorter than abd. IV......................................... 7</p>
            <p>7. Tubercles on thorax I absent, abdomen IV with tubercles De shift laterally towards Dl............. Xylanura Smolis, 2011</p>
            <p>- Tubercles on thorax I present, abdomen IV with tubercles not shift laterally...................................... 8</p>
            <p> 8. Chaetae A and B on head same length, tubercles Di on thorax I absent or present............  Neanura MacGillivray, 1893</p>
            <p>- Chaeta A shorter than chaeta B on head, tubercles Di on thorax I present......................................... 9</p>
            <p> 9. Head with separate lateral tubercles Dl, L and So; tubercle Di on th. II–III with 3 chaetae...........  Kalanura Smolis, 2007</p>
            <p> - Head with fusion of lateral tubercles L and So; tubercle Di on th. II–III with 2 chaetae...............  Persanura gen. nov.</p>
            <p>10. Abdomen V longer than abd. IV........................................ Caucasanura Kuznetzova &amp; Potapov, 1988</p>
            <p>- Abdomen V shorter than abd. IV....................................................................... 11</p>
            <p> 11. Abdomen IV with tubercles Di, De and Dl completely fused.....................  Cansilianura Dallai &amp; Fanciulli, 1983</p>
            <p>- Abdomen IV with tubercles Di, De and Dl separate or partially fused (e.g. only tubercles Di and Dl fused)............. 12</p>
            <p> 12. Abdomen V with tubercles Di shift laterally towards tubercle (De +Dl+L)..................  Pumilinura Cassagnau, 1979</p>
            <p>- Abdomen V with tubercles not shift laterally............................................................... 13</p>
            <p>13. Abdomen VI with tubercles fused into a single large, distinctly bilobate plate..................... Metanura Yosii, 1954</p>
            <p>- Abdomen VI with tubercles separate or fused into a large, not bilobate plate...................................... 14</p>
            <p>14. Head with complete fusion of central tubercles Af, Cl and Oc.................................................. 15</p>
            <p>- Head with separation or incomplete fusion of central tubercles Af, Cl and Oc (e.g. only tubercles Af and Cl fused)...... 19</p>
            <p> 15. Head with tubercles (Di + De) fused into a single transverse plate..........................  Monobella Cassagnau, 1979</p>
            <p>- Head with tubercles (Di + De) separate.................................................................... 16</p>
            <p>16. Abdomen IV with tubercles Di fused.................................................................... 17</p>
            <p>- Abdomen IV with tubercles Di separate.................................................................. 18</p>
            <p> 17. Head with chaeta C, tubercle (Af+Cl+Oc) on head with non-reticulate areas (very rarely absent)..  Lathriopyga Caroli, 1910</p>
            <p> - Head without chaeta C, tubercle (Af+Cl+Oc) on head without non-reticulate areas.................  Tetraloba Lee, 1983</p>
            <p> 18. Cryptopygy (tubercles of abdomen VI not visible from dorsal side) well developed...........  Balkanura Cassagnau, 1979</p>
            <p> - No cryptopygy (tubercles of abdomen VI clearly visible from dorsal side)..................  Catalanura Deharveng, 1982</p>
            <p>19. Head with tubercles Di and De fused.................................................................... 20</p>
            <p>- Head with tubercles Di and De separate.................................................................. 21</p>
            <p> 20. Abdomen IV with tubercles Di fused, tubercle (Di + Di) on abd. V with 2+2 chaetae, elementary tubercle Df present on head................................................................................  Albanura Deharveng, 1982</p>
            <p> - Combination of characters other than above...........................................  Deutonura Cassagnau, 1979</p>
            <p>21. Head with tubercles Di fused along midline, head without chaeta De 2........... Ghirkanura Kuznetzova &amp; Potapov, 1988</p>
            <p>- Head with tubercles Di separate, head with chaeta De 2...................................................... 22</p>
            <p> 22. Abdomen III with tubercles Di fused; mandible strongly modified, as long ciliated lamella....................................................................................  Edoughnura Deharveng, Hamra-Kroua &amp; Bedos, 2007</p>
            <p>- Abdomen III with tubercles Di separate, mandible not modified............................................... 23</p>
            <p> 23. Abdomen V with 4 tubercles: 2 Di and 2 (De +Dl+L)...................................  Cryptonura Cassagnau, 1979</p>
            <p>- Abdomen V with 2 or 3 tubercles: 2 (Di + De +Dl+L) or (Di + Di) and 2 (De +Dl+L)................................ 24</p>
            <p> 24. Antennal segment I with 9–10 chaetae, head with chaeta D situated closer to chaeta G than chaeta F..................................................................................................  Neanurella Cassagnau, 1968</p>
            <p> - Antennal segment I with lesser number of chaetae, chaeta D on head set more posteriorly than chaeta F.................................................................................................  Endonura Cassagnau, 1979</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06FA25FFFD7FF97FF02012FFA0981A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafroz;Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Smolis, Adrian;Skarżyński, Dariusz	Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafroz, Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Smolis, Adrian, Skarżyński, Dariusz (2015): Persanura hyrcanica, a new genus and species of Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Iran, with a key to genera of the tribe Neanurini. Zootaxa 3918 (4): 552-558, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.4
