identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F04E87ADFFB51217FF09FBBCFC362529.text	F04E87ADFFB51217FF09FBBCFC362529.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C. Agardh	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh</p>
            <p> Fucus aquifolius Turner , Fuci sive plantarum fucorum generi a botanicis ascriptarum icones descriptiones et historia: 111 (Turner 1807). </p>
            <p> Sargassum kushimotense sensu Trono (1992, 1997 ); Santiañez &amp; Trono (2013), non  Sargassum kushimotense Yendo.</p>
            <p>TYPE LOCALITY. — Indonesia. Sunda Strait (Silva et al. 1996).</p>
            <p> SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —   Philippines. Ilocos Sur, San Esteban,  Apatot , 26.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29154]);   La Union, Balaoan,  Almeida , 27.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29195]);   La Union, Balaoan,  Paraoir , 27.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29204]). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION IN NORTHWESTERN LUZON. — Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan (Fig. 1).</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Thallus golden brown when fresh (Fig. 3A), drying dark brown, to 42 cm long, attached to the substrate by a conical to discoid holdfast (Fig. 3B, C). Main axes smooth, slightly compressed, short, to 3 mm long, giving rise to several compressed secondary axes, 2.5 mm wide (Fig. 3C). Blades linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, narrowed towards blunt or acute apices, mostly less than 36 mm long, 8 mm wide; margins serrate-dentate; stalk short, base asymmetrical; midrib apparent, slightly elevated, fading near the tips; cryptostomata prominent, elevated, scattered but tending to be arranged in rows in narrow blades (Fig. 3B, D). Vesicles large, ovoid to obovoid, 5 mm wide, 7 mm long; tips rounded to pointed, some mucronate; stalks compressed, winged to foliaceous, often as long as vesicles (Fig. 3D). Young receptacles densely clustered, short, compressed to slightly flattened (some somewhat triquetrate, others twisted), often with sharp teeth.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04E87ADFFB51217FF09FBBCFC362529	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Santiañez, Wilfred John E.;Lastimoso, John Michael L.;Hoshino, Masakazu;Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q.;Kogame, Kazuhiro;Gavino C. Trono, Jr	Santiañez, Wilfred John E., Lastimoso, John Michael L., Hoshino, Masakazu, Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q., Kogame, Kazuhiro, Gavino C. Trono, Jr (2023): Molecular-assisted taxonomic study on the Sargassum C. Agardh (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in northwestern Luzon, Philippines. Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (7): 127-142, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a7, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/algologie2023v44a7.pdf
F04E87ADFFB51217FC66FEFFFA4123F3.text	F04E87ADFFB51217FC66FEFFFA4123F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C. Agardh	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh</p>
            <p> Fucus ilicifolius Turner , Fuci sive plantarum fucorum generi a botani - cis ascriptarum icones descriptiones et historia: 113 (Turner 1807). </p>
            <p> Sargassum aquifolium sensu Coppejans et al. (2017) , non  Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh.</p>
            <p> Sargassum crassifolium sensu Ang &amp; Trono (1987) ; Trono (1992, 1997); Noiraksar &amp; Ajisaka (2008); Coppejans et al. (2010); Santiañez &amp; Trono (2013), non  Sargassum crassifolium J.Agardh.</p>
            <p> Sargassum cristaefolium sensu Ang &amp; Trono (1987) ; Trono (1992, 1997); Modelo &amp; Umezaki (1995), non  Sargassum cristaefolium C.Agardh.</p>
            <p> Sargassum turbinarioides sensu Trono (1997) , non  Sargassum turbinarioides Grunow.</p>
            <p>TYPE LOCALITY. — Indonesia. Sunda Strait (Silva et al. 1996: 676).</p>
            <p> SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —   Philippines. Pangasinan, Bolinao,  Malilnep , 9.III.2019, leg. A.C. Calaguing (MSI [MSI29137]);   Ilocos Sur, San Esteban,  Apatot , 26.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29151, MSI29152, MSI29156, MSI29160]);   Ilocos Sur, Santiago,  Ambucao , 26.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29174, MSI29176, MSI29186, MSI29187, MSI29189]);   La Union, Balaoan,  Almeida , 27.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29196]);   La Union, Balaoan,  Paraoir , 27.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E.Santiañez (MSI [MSI29199, MSI29200, MSI29201]);   La Union,  San Fernando , Lingsat-MPA, 27.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29206]). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION IN NORTHWESTERN LUZON. — Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan (Fig. 1).</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Thallus golden to dark brown in color, to 45 cm long, holdfast conical to discoid (Fig. 4). Main axes terete to slightly compressed, to 3 mm in diameter, warty, usually covered with epiphytes; secondary axes also terete or slightly compressed, smooth, slightly thinner than main axes (Fig.4C). Blades vertically attached, to 4 cm long, somewhat leathery or crisp when dried (Fig.4D); blade shape highly variable but mostly lanceolate to oblanceolate in vegetative branches (Fig. 4C, D, G), those in reproductive branches oblanceolate to obovate; apex often attenuate or acute, sometimes round or obtuse (Fig. 4 E-G); base usually asymmetrically cuneate; margin serrate to biserrate, sometimes erose or repand; some blades in terminal portion of the axes with duplicated apices perpendicular to the surface, some appearing turbinarioid (Fig. 4 C’; Fig. 4G: arrowhead); midrib thin, apparent from to 2/3 of the blade length, sometimes percurrent; cryptostomata embedded and randomly scattered on the surface of the blade; petiole short to 3 mm long, flattened or cylindrical, with occasional spine-like protrusions. Vesicles smooth, globose, to 5.4 mm in diameter, sometimes ribbed to mucronated or phyllocystic with few cryptostomata; stalks short, to 3 mm long (Fig. 4D, F). Dioecious, receptacles closely associated with blades and vesicles, arranged racemosely (Fig. 4E, F); female receptacles compressed to flattened with dentate margin (Fig. 4E), male receptacles cylindrical and lumpy (Fig. 4F).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04E87ADFFB51217FC66FEFFFA4123F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Santiañez, Wilfred John E.;Lastimoso, John Michael L.;Hoshino, Masakazu;Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q.;Kogame, Kazuhiro;Gavino C. Trono, Jr	Santiañez, Wilfred John E., Lastimoso, John Michael L., Hoshino, Masakazu, Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q., Kogame, Kazuhiro, Gavino C. Trono, Jr (2023): Molecular-assisted taxonomic study on the Sargassum C. Agardh (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in northwestern Luzon, Philippines. Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (7): 127-142, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a7, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/algologie2023v44a7.pdf
F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294.text	F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh</p>
            <p>Systema algarum: 304 (Agardh 1824).</p>
            <p> Sargassum myriocystum sensu Santiañez &amp; Trono (2013) , non  Sargassum myriocystum J.Agardh.</p>
            <p>TYPE LOCALITY. — Indonesia. Sunda Strait (Silva et al. 1996: 694).</p>
            <p> SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —   Philippines. Pangasinan, Bolinao,  Dos Hermanos , 9.III.2019, leg. A.C. Calaguing (MSI [MSI29138, MSI29139]);   Pangasinan, Bolinao,  Malilnep , 9.III.2019, leg. A.C. Calaguing (MSI [MSI29140]);   Ilocos Norte, Burgos,  Bayog , 25.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29141, MSI29142, MSI29143, MSI29144, MSI29148]);   La Union, Balaoan,  Almeida , 27.IX.2018, leg. W.J.E. Santiañez (MSI [MSI29197]). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION IN NORTHWESTERN LUZON. — Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Pangasinan (Fig. 1).</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Thallus golden (when fresh) to dark brown (when dried) in color, to 57 cm long, holdfast discoid. Main axis terete, warty, short, usually to 5 mm long (rarely to 18 mm long), bearing several secondary axes, some of which are modified into stoloniferous holdfast (Fig. 5 A-C). Secondary axes with numerous short protuberances, these either densely aggregated or sparsely distributed throughout the surface (Fig. 5A, D); secondary axes of some specimens smooth (Fig. 5E). Blades on vegetative branches large, to 60 mm long, 13 mm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, base asymmetrical, margin serrate-dentate, apices acute to rounded, cryptostomata elevated and scattered, midrib distinct, disappearing before the tip; those in fertile branches considerably smaller, less than 15 mm long, 6 mm wide, obovate, some oblong to somewhat oblanceolate, base asymmetrical, margin serrate dentate, midrib usually not apparent, but only occur in the basal 1/3 of the blades when present, apices rounded to obtuse. Vesicles small, generally less than 2 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, numerous, spherical to ovoid, often with a short and thin or foliaceous mucro, subtended by short (sometimes as long as vesicles) and thin stalks (Fig. 5D, E). Plant dioecious (Fig. 5F, G), receptacles closely associated with vesicles and/or blades (zygocarpic), racemosely arranged; female receptacles toothed, compressed (rarely triquetrous) to flattened towards the tip, sometimes somewhat twisted, generally less than 2.5 mm long, 1 mm at the widest (Fig. 5F); male receptacles smooth, filiform, to 5 mm long, cylindrical in cross-section, to 0.5 mm in diameter (Fig. 5G).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04E87ADFFBB1219FEFEFF7FFECA2294	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Santiañez, Wilfred John E.;Lastimoso, John Michael L.;Hoshino, Masakazu;Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q.;Kogame, Kazuhiro;Gavino C. Trono, Jr	Santiañez, Wilfred John E., Lastimoso, John Michael L., Hoshino, Masakazu, Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q., Kogame, Kazuhiro, Gavino C. Trono, Jr (2023): Molecular-assisted taxonomic study on the Sargassum C. Agardh (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in northwestern Luzon, Philippines. Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (7): 127-142, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a7, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/algologie2023v44a7.pdf
F04E87ADFFB9121BFF15FF70FAB72639.text	F04E87ADFFB9121BFF15FF70FAB72639.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sargassum C. AGARDH IN	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> KEY TO THE CONFIRMED SPECIES OF  SARGASSUM C. AGARDH IN NORTHWESTERN LUZON, PHILIPPINES </p>
            <p> 1. Thallus typically with stoloniferous holdfasts; branches terete, usually with numerous branched protuberances; vesicles small, numerous, spherical to ovoid ...................................................  Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh</p>
            <p>— Thallus without stoloniferous holdfasts; branches smooth, terete, slightly compressed, to compressed; vesicles large, globose to obovoid, ribbed, sometimes mucronated ........................................................................... 2</p>
            <p> 2. Branches smooth and compressed; blades linear-lanceolate to linear oblanceolate, distinctly serrate-dentate; vesicles large, ovoid to obovoid, to 7 mm long ...............................  Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh</p>
            <p> — Branches smooth, terete to slightly compressed; blades highly variable in shape, margins serrate to biserrate, ‘duplicated’ especially towards the apices, duplication sometimes appearing turbinarioid; vesicles globose, to 5.4 mm in diameter .........................................................................  Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04E87ADFFB9121BFF15FF70FAB72639	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Santiañez, Wilfred John E.;Lastimoso, John Michael L.;Hoshino, Masakazu;Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q.;Kogame, Kazuhiro;Gavino C. Trono, Jr	Santiañez, Wilfred John E., Lastimoso, John Michael L., Hoshino, Masakazu, Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q., Kogame, Kazuhiro, Gavino C. Trono, Jr (2023): Molecular-assisted taxonomic study on the Sargassum C. Agardh (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in northwestern Luzon, Philippines. Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (7): 127-142, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a7, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/algologie2023v44a7.pdf
