identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
FA1709BC3DFF57318A56183D3116BC0A.text	FA1709BC3DFF57318A56183D3116BC0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liparis brachystalix Rchb. f., Linnaea 1876	<div><p>Liparis brachystalix Rchb.f., Linnaea</p><p>Liparis brachystalix Rchb.f., Linnaea 41: 43 (1876). Type: Ecuador, Pichincha, Jameson, W. s.n. (holotype US [drawing AMES!], isotypes AMES, GH, P (as Jameson 448).</p><p>Leptorkis brachystalix (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891).</p><p>Liparis pothoides F.Lehm. &amp;Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 478 (1899). Type: Colombia, Paramo de Guanacas, Central Andes of Popayan, F. C. Lehmann 8094 (holotype K-photo, isotype AMES-photo).</p><p>Liparis commelinoides Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 119 (1915). Type: Ecuador, Pichincha, L. Sodiro 137 (holotype B, destroyed; Lectotype selected here: drawing of the holotype published by Mansfeld, 1930: no. 71. Fig. 3D).</p><p>Liparis fendleri Schltr. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 32 (1919). Type: Venezuela, Prope Colonia Tovar, A. Fendler 1422 (holotype AMES-photo!, isotypes GOET-photo!, AMES-photo!).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Liparis brachystalix is quite constant morphologically, having ovate, petiolate leaves with undulate margins, and labellum with a cordate base, apiculate apex, and a simple callus formed by thickened veins. Labellum shape varies slightly, being somewhat panduriform in the type of L. pothoides (Fig. 3B) to obovate-oblong in those of L. fendleri, L. commelinoides and L. brachystalix (Fig. 3A, C, D).</p><p>In Peru, Liparis brachystalix was collected in the 1960s in the cloud forests of Amazonas, but it was overlooked (Brako and Zarucchi 2993; Ulloa Ulloa et al. 2004, 2017). In a recent update of the checklist of Peruvian orchids of Zelenko and Bermudez (2009) published by Goicochea et. al. (2019), L. brachystalix was recorded for the first time in Peru. However, the record by Goicochea et al. (2019) did not indicate any vouchers supporting it. Therefore, herein we provide the first vouchered citation of L. brachystalix for this country. Liparis brachystalix is widespread along the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes, inhabiting the cloud forest of Amazonas, Pasco, and Huancavelica at an altitude of 2000-2900 m.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Amazonas, Prov. Bongara, Dtto. Yambrasbamba, 1860-2000 m, 2-26 March 1967, S. S. Tillet 673-304 (USM!); Pasco, Prov. Oxapampa, Dtto. Huancabamba, 10.25.45S 75.26.35W, 2870 m, 28 February 2009, R. Vasquez, L. Valenzuela, J. Mateo &amp; R. Rivera 35414 (USM!, HOXA!, HUT!, MOL!); Prov. Oxapampa, Dtto. Huancabamba, 10°26'35"S, 075°26'16"W, 2200.2500 m, 12 March 2006, R. Vasquez et al. 31065 (HOXA!). Huancavelica, Prov. Tayacaja, Dtto. Tintay Puncu, Lihuapampa, Bosque nublado Usnopata-sector Vacayupana, 2900 m, 18 February 2015, L. Egoavil s.n. (photo!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA1709BC3DFF57318A56183D3116BC0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Damian, Alexander;Salazar, Gerardo A.;Rimarachin, Leyda	Damian, Alexander, Salazar, Gerardo A., Rimarachin, Leyda (2020): A new species and a new record of Liparis sect. Decumbentes (Malaxidinae, Orchidaceae) from Peru. PhytoKeys 146: 37-46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.47229, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.47229
9C973EBED0A55E4A97FBD05C43D3D8E9.text	9C973EBED0A55E4A97FBD05C43D3D8E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liparis sessilis Damian, Salazar & Rimarachin 2020	<div><p>Liparis sessilis Damian, Salazar &amp; Rimarachin sp. nov. Figs 1A, E, 2</p><p>Type.</p><p>Peru. Amazonas; Bagua Grande, Bosque Berlín-“ plot Higueron", UTM 17 M 0786059, 9346365, 2300 m a.s.l. March 9, 2016, L. Rimarachín LR 517 (holotype: UFV, isotype: HUT).</p><p>Similar to Liparis brachystalix Rchb.f. but differing in having sessile leaves (vs. distinctly petiolate) and ovate-elliptic labellum with truncate base (vs. obovate-oblong to pandurate labellum with cordate to sagittate base).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Terrestrial or epiphyte, long-creeping herb. Stem elongate, decumbent, laterally compressed, green, 2 mm in diameter, up to 35 cm. Leaves distichous, sessile, ovate, acute, with a narrow base clasping the stem, the margins undulate, 3-veined, 2.5-3.5 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide. Inflorescence terminal, erect, racemose, producing many (up to 20) flowers in succession, peduncle terete in cross-section, provided with conspicuous glandular trichomes up to 6 mm long. Floral bracts pale greenish, narrowly triangular, margins undulate, 7-8 mm long and 2 mm wide. Ovary terete, with longitudinal keels, pale greenish, to 8 mm long including the pedicel. Flowers resupinate, widely spreading, sepals, petals and column pale greenish, labellum green, darker towards the center on the basal one-third. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, apex convex, broadly triangular, obtuse, margins revolute, 1-veined, 6-7.5 mm long and 1-1.5 mm wide. Lateral sepals lanceolate, slightly oblique, broadly rounded, margins revolute, 1-veined, 8 mm long, 2 mm wide. Petals linear, truncate with a rounded mucro, margins irregular, revolute, 1-veined, 7.5 mm long, 1 mm wide. Labellum ovate-elliptic, apex obtuse, upper lateral margins irregularly erose, 11-veined, 10-12 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, ecallose, with a squarish fovea above the base, medially with two low ridges converging up to three-quarters of the lamina. Column short, stout, 1.7 mm long; anther cucullate, 2-celled. Pollinia 2, obovate. Fruit unknown.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to the distinctive sessile leaves of the species.</p><p>Distribution and ecology.</p><p>This species inhabits the cloud forests around the river Utcubamba in the province of the same name in the district of Bagua Grande. This area is known as "El Higuerón” and is legally administered by the Rafael Cotrina family. This family, together with that of the third author, are conducting research and conservation programs about the yellow-tailed woolly monkey Lagothrix flavicauda Humbolldt and its habitat in the PCA BF. Flowers have been recorded in March and April.</p><p>Liparis sessilis inhabits the understory rich in mosses, rocks and old stems of Anthurium Schott and Psychotria L. species. Also, this species has been using Palicourea shrubs as its phorophyte and can reach up to 2 m above ground. The roots of Liparis sessilis are poorly developed and the stems turn white or brownish as the younger parts of the plant grow. According to recent observations ( Rimarachín pers. obs.), the population of this species is small. Indeed, it has only been found in a degraded area and in two other zones of primary forest. The species has been propagated from cuttings and is currently being grown in the PCA BF.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Among the four species belonging to Liparis sect. Decumbentes, L. sessilis is most similar to L. brachystalix, which differs in having petiolate leaves and different labellum morphology. Liparis sessilis is easily distinguished from other members of its section by the features indicated in the key and in Table 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C973EBED0A55E4A97FBD05C43D3D8E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Damian, Alexander;Salazar, Gerardo A.;Rimarachin, Leyda	Damian, Alexander, Salazar, Gerardo A., Rimarachin, Leyda (2020): A new species and a new record of Liparis sect. Decumbentes (Malaxidinae, Orchidaceae) from Peru. PhytoKeys 146: 37-46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.47229, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.47229
