identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
EC2487F74861FFBF5C09962DE6BBDF70.text	EC2487F74861FFBF5C09962DE6BBDF70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sarcotragus levis Lee & Yoo & Kim 2017	<div><p>1. Sarcotragus levis n. sp. (Fig. 1)</p> <p>Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000811388), Korea: Chagwido, Hankyung-myeon, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, 6 Nov 2000, Lee KJ, by SCUBA diving, Depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.</p> <p>Description. Cavernous thick mass sponge with several holes, size up to 11 × 7 × 3 cm. Surface, smooth with low conules and many holes, 1-5 cm in diameter. Appearance, sponge surface and cavernous form similar to genus Hyattella. Oscules, rare, 1-3 mm in diameter. Colour in life dirty beige and white. Texture, soft and compressible. Skeleton: Primary fibres, wide, plate shaped, 900 μm in diameter. Secondary fibres, 200 μm in diameter, have highly perforated secondary web (Fig. 1G). Filaments, 5-7 μm in diameter, terminal knobs, 10-15 μm in diameter.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species name, levis, is named after the smooth surface of sponge.</p> <p>Remark. This new species is very similar to those in the genus Hyattella in appearance. Skeletal structure of this species is very dense, and numerous branched fibres are spread through the sponge.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487F74861FFBF5C09962DE6BBDF70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2017): New species in two genera, Sarcotragus and Bergquistia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6: 135-147, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163252
EC2487F74862FFBF5FDE9625E35DDFD1.text	EC2487F74862FFBF5FDE9625E35DDFD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sarcotragus rutzleri Lee & Yoo & Kim 2017	<div><p>2. Sarcotragus rutzleri n. sp. (Figs. 2, 3)</p> <p>Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000811389), Korea: Gapado, Gapa-ri, Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, 21 Aug 1998, Lee KJ, by SCUBA diving, Depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.</p> <p>Description. Large hemispherical sponge, size up to 16 × 14 × 7 cm. Surface, almost indistinct conules, and covered with thick filamentous membrane. Numerous thin branched fibres and thick perforated skeletal fibres appeared near surface. Small oscules, 1-2.5 mm in diameter, open on top of sponge, and some oscules united with several small oscules. Colour in life pale purple, beige inside. Texture firm and compressible.</p> <p>Skeleton: Complex fasciculate primary fibres, 150- 250 μm, 500-800 μm in diameter. Secondary fibres, 130- 200 μm in diameter, perforated web or bridged type. Middle part of secondary fibre, simple fascicles (Fig. 2 G-H). Filaments, two sizes, 2.5-3, 5-8 μm in diameter, terminal knobs, 10-15 μm in diameter.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species name, rutzleri, is named after Dr. Rützler who is a biologist and curator, Dept. of Invertebrate zoology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History.</p> <p>Remark. Sponge has thick numerous perforated primary and secondary fibres (Fig. 2G, H, Fig. 3A, B). Many thin skeletal fibres spread in filamentous membrane near sponge surface (Fig. 3C, D).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487F74862FFBF5FDE9625E35DDFD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2017): New species in two genera, Sarcotragus and Bergquistia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6: 135-147, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163252
EC2487F74862FFBA5C3D9706E400DC11.text	EC2487F74862FFBA5C3D9706E400DC11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bergquistia Sim and Lee 2002	<div><p>Key to the species of Korean Bergquistia</p> <p>(The key is illustrated by Figs. 4-12) 1. Skeletal fibres at near surface are irregularly arranged ··················································································· 2</p> <p>- Skeletal fibres at near surface are regularly arranged ··················································································· 4</p> <p>2. Secondary fibres have web-type between primary fibres ·················································· B. textura n. sp.</p> <p>- Secondary fibres have simple bridge type ················ 3</p> <p>3. Secondary fibres are mostly broad branches ··············· ······························································· B. latus n. sp.</p> <p>- Secondary fibres are very thin branches with perforation ················································· B. udoensis n. sp.</p> <p>4. Primary fibres are divided into two branches ············· ···································································· B. coreana</p> <p>- Primary fibres are not divided into two branches ···· 5</p> <p>5. Primary fibres are not divided into branches ·············· ··························································· B. baculus n. sp.</p> <p>- Primary fibres are divided into several branches ········ ····························································· B. ramus n. sp.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487F74862FFBA5C3D9706E400DC11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2017): New species in two genera, Sarcotragus and Bergquistia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6: 135-147, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163252
EC2487F74867FFBA5C099405E31BDE7E.text	EC2487F74867FFBA5C099405E31BDE7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bergquistia latus Lee & Yoo & Kim 2017	<div><p>4. Bergquistia latus n. sp. (Figs. 5, 6)</p> <p>Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000811391), Korea: Bakmiyeoksum, Sinyang-ri, Chuja-myeon, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, 22 Aug 2000, Lee KJ, by SCUBA diving, Depth 15 m, deposited in the NIBR.</p> <p>Description. Thick encrusting sponge, size up to 12 × 7 × 3 cm. Surface covered with shrap conules. Filamentous membrane contains irregular skeletal fibres. Oscules, very small and rare. Colour in life grey and pale brown. Texture firm and compressible.</p> <p>Skeleton: Simple fasciculate primary fibres, 150-200- 400 μm in diameter. Secondary fibres, thick and smooth, 50-200 μm. Broad branched secondary fibres, 400 μm in diameter, no fasciles and appeared at choanosome (Fig. 5F). Filaments, 1-3 μm in diameter, terminal knob, 3-5 μm in diameter.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species name, latus, is named after the shape of broad secondary fibres.</p> <p>Remark. This new species has bridged type secondary fibres which are very broad ending, and no secondary web. Broad ending of secondary fibres can be easily parted from primary fibres because their shape is not root-like (Fig. 6B).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487F74867FFBA5C099405E31BDE7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2017): New species in two genera, Sarcotragus and Bergquistia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6: 135-147, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163252
EC2487F74867FFBA5FE09507E381DD17.text	EC2487F74867FFBA5FE09507E381DD17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bergquistia textura Lee & Yoo & Kim 2017	<div><p>3. Bergquistia textura n. sp. (Fig. 4)</p> <p>Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000811390), Korea: Moonsum, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, 21 Oct 2002, Lee KJ, by SCUBA diving, Depth 15 m, deposited in the NIBR.</p> <p>Description. Irregular mass sponge, size up to 14 × 7 × 6 cm, surface, strong collagenous filamentous membrane and covered with low distinct conules. Skeletal fibres attached to filamentous membrane at near surface irregularly. Oscules, 1-5 mm in diameter, rare, only at the side surface. Colour in life ivory and pale grey. Texture elastic and compressible.</p> <p>Skeleton: Simple fasciculate primary fibres, 150-300- 700 μm in diameter, secondary fibres, thin plate-like with large and small perforation, 50-200 μm in diameter. Filaments, sometimes divided into two branches, 1-2 μm in diameter, terminal knobs, very indistinct, 3 μm in diameter.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species name, textura, is named after the type of secondary fibres web between primary fibres.</p> <p>Remark. This new species is very similar to Bergquistia coreana in sponge surface, but skeletal structure is very different (Fig. 12). This new species has a very irregularly arranged skeletal structure, whereas primary fibres of Bergquistia coreana are divided into two branches. Secondary fibres web between primary fibres are well developed at the near conules.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487F74867FFBA5FE09507E381DD17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2017): New species in two genera, Sarcotragus and Bergquistia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6: 135-147, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163252
EC2487F74867FFB55C09973AE539DC42.text	EC2487F74867FFB55C09973AE539DC42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bergquistia udoensis Lee & Yoo & Kim 2017	<div><p>5. Bergquistia udoensis n. sp. (Fig. 7)</p> <p>Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000811392), Korea:</p> <p>Udo, Udo-myeon, Jeju-si, Jeju-do. 15 Mar 2013, Kim YA, by SCUBA diving, Depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.</p> <p>Description. Thickly encrusting small sponge, size up to 5.5 × 4 × 2 cm wide. Surface with distinct dense and sharp conules, and no oscules. Numerous thin skeletal fibres appeared near surface. Colour in life ivory. Texture, very hard.</p> <p>Skeleton: Primary fibres, 200-300 μm in diameter, very thick and rough. Secondary fibres, 80-100 μm in diameter, have diverse sized opening near primary fibres. Filaments, 1-2.5 μm in diameter, terminal knob, 4 μm in diameter, very rare.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species name, udoensis, is named after the type locality Udo, Jeju-do.</p> <p>Remark. This new species has very sharp and dense conules at the surface, and the texture is very hard. The end points of secondary fibres always have diverse sized openings and no web type (Fig. 7E, G).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487F74867FFB55C09973AE539DC42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2017): New species in two genera, Sarcotragus and Bergquistia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6: 135-147, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163252
EC2487F74868FFB55FDE95D6E317DD60.text	EC2487F74868FFB55FDE95D6E317DD60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bergquistia baculus Lee & Yoo & Kim 2017	<div><p>6. Bergquistia baculus n. sp. (Figs. 8, 9)</p> <p>Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000811393), Korea: Songaksan, Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, 21 Oct 1998, Lee KJ, by SCUBA diving, Depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.</p> <p>Description. Thick encrusting mass sponge, size up to 8 × 5 × 2 cm. Winding surface covered with filamentous membrane with thick strong collagen and sharp conules. Oscules, rare, 1.5 mm in diameter. Colour in life dark beige. Texture firm and compressible.</p> <p>Skeleton: Primary fibres without branches, 150-300 μm in diameter, simple long line, but rarely connected with secondary fibres and not heavily covered with filaments. Secondary fibres, 50-150 μm in diameter, rarely branched off from the primary fibres, broad plate-like secondary web appeared at choanosome (Fig. 8G). Filaments, 1-2.5 μm in diameter, not clear terminal knob.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species name, baculus, is named after the stick shape of long primary fibres near the surface.</p> <p>Remark. Primary fibres of this new species are not branched except near conules (Fig. 8D). Secondary fibres are very rare, but web type of secondary fibres is only shown at the choanosome (Fig. 8G). They have a very broad plate-like shape.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487F74868FFB55FDE95D6E317DD60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2017): New species in two genera, Sarcotragus and Bergquistia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6: 135-147, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163252
EC2487F74868FFB55C679434E387DEAF.text	EC2487F74868FFB55C679434E387DEAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bergquistia ramus Lee & Yoo & Kim 2017	<div><p>7. Bergquistia ramus n. sp. (Figs. 10, 11)</p> <p>Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000554227), Korea: Hyungjesum, Sagae-ri, Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, 2 Oct 1998, Lee KJ, by SCUBA, Depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.</p> <p>Description. Round mass sponge, size up to 7 × 5 × 3.5 cm. Surface covered with distinct sharp conules and strong collagen filamentous membrane. Oscules, 1-4 mm in diameter. Color in life dark beige. Texture firm and compressible.</p> <p>Skeleton: Long primary fibres, 200-500 μm in diameter, simple twisted or entwined pattern fascicles. Several primary fibres bound with thick fascicles at base. Long nuddle-like branched primary fibres are similar to secondary fibres. Secondary fibres, 100-250 μm in diameter, short bridged pattern. Thin filaments, 0.3-1 μm in diameter, terminal knob very rare, 3-4 μm in diameter.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species name, ramus, is named after the shape of thick primary fibres divided into several thin primary fibres near the surface.</p> <p>Remark. This new species is very unusual, thick primary fibres of this species divided into several thin primary fibres. The ends of primary fibres are divided into three branches near conules (Fig. 10F).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487F74868FFB55C679434E387DEAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung Sun;Kim, Seung Tae	Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun, Kim, Seung Tae (2017): New species in two genera, Sarcotragus and Bergquistia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6: 135-147, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163252
