identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9494463B55DA1DAFEA0972E1BE6D03D9.text	9494463B55DA1DAFEA0972E1BE6D03D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nectria (Fr.) (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 387 1849	<div><p>Nectria (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 387, 1849</p> <p>Type species.</p> <p>Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 388, 1849.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Members of Nectria are typically weak parasites of woody plants and occur on hardwood trees and shrubs throughout the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere (Samuels et al. 2009, Hirooka et al. 2011). The genus Nectria is characterised by well-developed stromata, subglobose to globose, red to dark red, fleshy, soft-textured, uniloculate, warted perithecia that become cupulate when dry and are associated with coelomycetous asexual morphs. Asci are unitunicate and clavate to cylindrical in shape. Ascospores are variable and usually broadly ellipsoid to long-fusiform, hyaline to yellow brown, smooth to striate and non- to multi-septate or muriform (Rossman et al. 1999, Hirooka et al. 2009, Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9494463B55DA1DAFEA0972E1BE6D03D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Qin;Chen, Wen-Yan;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Yang, Qin, Chen, Wen-Yan, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described. MycoKeys 56: 49-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079
F964B4E4C5EFCA84342623F63290729F.text	F964B4E4C5EFCA84342623F63290729F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nectria dematiosa (Schwein.) (Schwein.) Berk., Grevillea 4: 16 1875	<div><p>Nectria dematiosa (Schwein.) Berk., Grevillea 4: 16, 1875 Fig. 2</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>See Yang et al. (2018)</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>CHINA. Heilongjiang Province, Liangshui Nature Reserve, 47°10'50.64"N, 128°53'41.03"E, on twigs or branches of Tilia mandshurica Rmpr.et Maxim., 29 July 2016, Q. Yang (BJFC-S1400, living culture CFCC 53585); Xinjiang, 45°13'07.97"N, 81°46'24.71"E, on twigs or branches of Betula platyphylla Suk., 18 July 2017, C.M. Tian (BJFC-S1767, living culture CFCC 53586).</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Nectria dematiosa has a broad host range and is widely distributed in China, occurring as the most commonly Nectria species (Yang et al. 2018). This study is the first report of N. dematiosa from Betula platyphylla and Tilia mandshurica.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F964B4E4C5EFCA84342623F63290729F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Qin;Chen, Wen-Yan;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Yang, Qin, Chen, Wen-Yan, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described. MycoKeys 56: 49-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079
B5D76C290B99DC6626AD3AE9FC4A11E2.text	B5D76C290B99DC6626AD3AE9FC4A11E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nectria pseudotrichia Berk. & M. A. Curtis, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2, 2: 289. 1853	<div><p>Nectria pseudotrichia Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2, 2: 289. 1853 Fig. 3</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>See Yang et al. (2018)</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>CHINA. Shaanxi Province, Ankang City, 32°40'32.85"N, 109°18'57.38"E, on twigs or branches of Robinia sp., 29 July 2016, N. Jiang (BJFC-S1403, living culture CFCC 53587); Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou City, 24°40'51.80"N, 115°31'49.99"E, on twigs or branches of Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb.) Kosterm., 12 May 2018, Q. Yang (BJFC-S1768, living culture CFCC 53588); Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou City, 24°59'44.81"N, 115°30'58.85"E, on twigs or branches of Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f., 12 May 2018, Q. Yang (BJFC-S1769, living culture CFCC 53589).</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Nectria pseudotrichia is one of the common tropical fungi in the genus Nectria and is distinguished in the genus by having muriform ascospores and a synnematous asexual morph.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5D76C290B99DC6626AD3AE9FC4A11E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Qin;Chen, Wen-Yan;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Yang, Qin, Chen, Wen-Yan, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described. MycoKeys 56: 49-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079
E51DC920FC26AC7882D9FD0DB6B5ED18.text	E51DC920FC26AC7882D9FD0DB6B5ED18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neothyronectria citri C. M. Tian & Q. Yang	<div><p>Neothyronectria citri C.M. Tian &amp; Q. Yang sp. nov. Figure 4</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Neothyronectria citri differs from its closest phylogenetic neighbour Neothyronectria sophorae in ITS, LSU and tub2 loci, based on the alignments deposited in TreeBASE.</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>CHINA. Jiangxi Province: Ganzhou city, 25°51'27.87"N, 114°58'18.95"E, on symptomatic branches of Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu, 11 May 2018, Q. Yang, Y.M. Liang &amp; Y. Liu (holotype BJFC-S1770 designated here, ex-type culture CFCC 53590).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Named after the host genus on which it was collected, Citrus.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Mycelium not visible around ascomata or on the host. Stromata erumpent through epidermis, up to 0.6 mm high and 1 mm diam., pseudoparenchymatous, cells forming textura angularis to t. globulosa, intergrading with ascomatal wall. Ascomata superficial on well-developed stromata, scattered to aggregated in groups of 3-10, subglobose to globose, 200-270 μm diam., rarely slightly cupulate upon drying, sometimes with only a depressed apical region, yellowish-brown to grey, apical region slightly darker, no colour change in KOH or LA, sometimes surface scurfy or scaly, bright yellow to greenish-yellow. Ascomatal surface cells forming textura globulosa or t. angularis, sometimes including bright yellow scurf, 9-15 μm diam., walls pigmented, uniformly about 1.5 μm thick. Ascomatal wall 27-46 μm thick, of two regions: outer region 22-35 μm thick, intergrading with stroma, cells forming textura globulosa or t. angularis, walls pigmented, about 1.5 μm thick; inner region 9-15 μm thick, of elongate, thin-walled, hyaline cells, forming textura prismatica. Asci clavate, unitunicate, 53.5-65 × 8.5-11 μm, with inconspicuous ring at apex, 4-spored. Ascospores allantoid to short-cylindrical, uniseriate, rounded at both ends, (17 –)18–21(– 23.5) × 8 –9(– 10) μm (n = 20), muriform, hyaline to slightly yellowish-brown.</p> <p>Culture characters.</p> <p>Cultures incubated on PDA at 25 °C in darkness. Colony originally flat with white aerial mycelium, becoming pale yellowish due to pigment formation, conidiomata absent.</p> <p>Additional specimen examined.</p> <p>CHINA. Jiangxi Province: Ganzhou City, 25°51'27.87"N, 114°58'18.95"E, on symptomatic branches of Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu, 11 May 2018, Q. Yang, Y.M. Liang &amp; Y. Liu (BJFC-S1771, living culture CFCC 53591).</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Neothyronectria citri, as described here, is known from an ascomatal sexual morph phylogenetically allied to species of Allantonectria and Thyronectria (Fig. 1). In this study, two strains representing Neothyronectria citri cluster in a well-supported clade and appear most closely related to Neothyronectria sophorae, which was isolated from Sophora microphylla in New Zealand (Crous et al. 2016). Neothyronectria citri can be distinguished, based on ITS, LSU and tub2 loci from Neothyronectria sophorae (16/464 in ITS, 9/772 in LSU and 60/494 in tub2).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51DC920FC26AC7882D9FD0DB6B5ED18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Qin;Chen, Wen-Yan;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Yang, Qin, Chen, Wen-Yan, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described. MycoKeys 56: 49-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079
F971F98EB3E0E90848E7B5B361243746.text	F971F98EB3E0E90848E7B5B361243746.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neothyronectria Crous & Thangavel, Persoonia 37: 329 2016	<div><p>Neothyronectria Crous &amp; Thangavel, Persoonia 37: 329, 2016.</p> <p>Type species.</p> <p>Neothyronectria sophorae Crous &amp; Thangavel, Persoonia 37: 329, 2016.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>The genus Neothyronectria was described by Crous &amp; Thangavel (2016) based on the only species, N. sophorae, which is known from a pycnidial asexual morph. Neothyronectria is characterised by pycnidial conidiomata that exude a creamy mucoid conidial mass and hyaline, ampulliform to subcylindrical conidia. In this study, we collected and illustrated here one additional taxon in Neothyronectria.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F971F98EB3E0E90848E7B5B361243746	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Qin;Chen, Wen-Yan;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Yang, Qin, Chen, Wen-Yan, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described. MycoKeys 56: 49-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079
7E0AADFF3137B5D4051A4901B9F4ABAB.text	7E0AADFF3137B5D4051A4901B9F4ABAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyronectria pinicola (Kirschst.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr, Persoonia 33: 203 2014	<div><p>Thyronectria pinicola (Kirschst.) Jaklitsch &amp; Voglmayr, Persoonia 33: 203, 2014. Figure 5</p> <p>Basionym.</p> <p>Pleonectria pinicola Kirschst., Abh. Bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenburg 48: 59, 1906.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Stromata erumpent through epidermis, orange to red. Pycnidia solitary or aggregated in groups of 3-6, superficial on stroma or rarely immersed at base, subglobose, smooth to slightly roughened, cerebriformis or slightly cupulate upon drying, 225-400 μm high, 240-440 μm diam., red to bay, KOH+ slightly darker, LA+ slightly yellow. Pycnidial wall 16-40 μm thick, of two regions: outer region 11-15 μm thick, intergrading with stroma, cells forming textura globulosa or t. angularis, walls pigmented, about 1.5 μm thick; inner region 10-24 μm thick, of elongate, thin-walled, hyaline cells, forming textura prismatica. Conidiophores densely branched, generally with 1-3 branches, 8.5-24 μm long, 1.3-1.5 μm wide. Conidiogenous cells cylindrical monophialides on aerial, submerged or repent hyphae. Conidia formed abundantly on slimy heads, ellipsoidal to oblong, hyaline, straight, rounded at both ends, non-septate, (2 –)3– 3.5 × 0.7-1.0 μm (n = 20), smooth-walled.</p> <p>Culture characters.</p> <p>Cultures incubated on PDA at 25 °C in darkness. Colony surface cottony with aerial mycelium, becoming yellowish-brown due to pigment formation, small reddish-brown sporodochial conidial masses produced after 3-4 wk.</p> <p>Specimens examined.</p> <p>CHINA. Beijing: Chaoyang District, 40°00'35.31"N, 116°47'55.32"E, on symptomatic branches of Pinus sylvestris Linn. var. mongolica Litv., 11 June 2018, Q. Yang &amp; N. Jiang (BJFC-S1773, living culture CFCC 53593 and CFCC 53594).</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>The hosts of Thyronectria pinicola, synonymised with Pleonectria pinicola, are restricted to Pinus. Members of the genus distributed in Asia (China, Japan, Pakistan), Australia, Europe (Germany, Russia), North America (USA) and South America (Chile) (Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2014). The asexual morph of T. pinicola in the natural environment has long, sterile hyphae extending from the hymenium and abundant conidiophores (Figs 4 E–G). In the present study, two isolates from twigs of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica were congruent with T. pinicola, based on morphology and DNA sequences data (Fig. 1). We therefore describe T. pinicola as a known species for this clade.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E0AADFF3137B5D4051A4901B9F4ABAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Qin;Chen, Wen-Yan;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Yang, Qin, Chen, Wen-Yan, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described. MycoKeys 56: 49-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079
08B7C78CC8FC5DDFBC4D517295ECF872.text	08B7C78CC8FC5DDFBC4D517295ECF872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyronectria Sacc., Grevillea 4: 21 1875	<div><p>Thyronectria Sacc., Grevillea 4: 21, 1875.</p> <p>Type species.</p> <p>Thyronectria rhodochlora (Mont.) Seeler, J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 455, 1940.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Thyronectria Sacc. was established by Saccardo (1875) to include nectria-like fungi with immersed ascomata and muriform ascospores and characterised by well-developed erumpent stromata which are often covered with yellow-green amorphous scurf and ascospores that sometimes bud in the ascus to produce ascoconidia (Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2014, Lombard et al. 2015). Members of the genus occur on dead corticated twigs or branches of woody plants worldwide mainly in temperate and subtropical regions (Hirooka et al. 2012, Jaklitsch and Voglmayr 2014).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/08B7C78CC8FC5DDFBC4D517295ECF872	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yang, Qin;Chen, Wen-Yan;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Yang, Qin, Chen, Wen-Yan, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described. MycoKeys 56: 49-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079
