taxonID	type	description	language	source
8877ACC21CBC54FBAE21F3BAF00DAA78.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype ♂ (HNU, Lept- Leptoneta - 0001 - 001): China, Hunan Province, Lingxian County, 5. XII. 1982, leg. Jiafu Wang (information on the label of the type) [Lingxian is an old place name and now belongs to Hengyang City. The detailed information of the locality: Hunan Province, Hengyang City, Linghu Village (113 ° 42 ' N, 26 ° 30 ' E)].	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
8877ACC21CBC54FBAE21F3BAF00DAA78.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Male is similar to that of Leptoneta huanglongensis Chen et al., 1982 in having a long tibial apophysis (TA) of palp, but differs by the detailed characters of TA (claviform, gradually more transparent from the base to the tip, with a small spine on its tip in this species vs finger-shaped and bifurcate distally in L. huanglongensis) (compare Figs 1 B, C, E, 2 B, 3 A, B with Chen et al. 1982: fig. 3).	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
8877ACC21CBC54FBAE21F3BAF00DAA78.taxon	description	Description. Holotype Male. Body (Fig. 1 A) length 2.20, carapace 0.85 long, 0.70 wide, abdomen 1.35 long, 0.75 wide (data from original description by Yin et al. 1984: 366). Carapace brown. Six eyes, ALE and PLE connected to each other by their black bases, PME separated from ALE and PLE. Thoracic median groove deep brown, needle-shaped. Cervical grooves and radial furrows deep brown, indistinct. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with ten promarginal (teeth gradually becoming smaller and denser from distal end to base of chelicera) and five retromarginal teeth (Fig. 3 C). Endites deep brown. Labium deep brown, fused to sternum. Sternum deep brown, peltate. Legs deep yellow; measurements: I 8.20 (2.15, 0.30, 2.50, 2.00, 1.25); II 5.40 (1.50, 0.25, 1.60, 1.30, 0.75); III 4.35 (1.25, 0.25, 1.20, 1.10, 0.55); IV 6.60 (1.75, 0.25, 2.10, 1.60, 0.90) (data from original description by Yin et al. 1984: 367). Abdomen brown, ovoid, with wide, horizontal wave stripes (Fig. 1 A). Male palp as illustrated in Figs 1 B-E, 2 A, B, 3 A, B. Femur with 10 ventral spines and five dorsal spines (Fig. 3 A). Patella with several irregularly arranged setae besides distinct dorsal spine (Fig. 1 D, E). Tibia with two trichobothria dorsally (Fig. 3 A), with distal special apophysis (TA) and distal spine retrolaterally. TA clavate, gradually more transparent from base to tip, with small spine on its tip (Fig. 2 B). Tarsus slightly sunken and contracted at middle position, with one distal long spine, three long dorsal spines, two long retrolateral, and two long prolateral spines on distal half, and one long dorsal spine on basal half (Figs 1 D, E, 2 A, B). Palpal bulb oval, with smooth surface. Conductor membranous, long, upright. Embolus smooth and small, similar color as conductor. Median apophysis needle-shaped, starting at anterior margin of palpal bulb prolaterally (Figs 1 B, 3 B). Prolateral lobe (PL) medium-sized, elliptical (Figs 1 D, 2 A). Cymbium not branched distally (Figs 1 A-C, 2 A, B, 3 A). Female. Unknown.	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
8877ACC21CBC54FBAE21F3BAF00DAA78.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig. 9).	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype ♂ (HNU, Lept- Leptonetela - 0001 - 001): China, Hunan Province, Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu, 25. V. 1982, Jiafu Wang leg.; paratypes 3 ♂ 3 ♀ (HNU, Lept- Leptonetela - 0001 - 002 - 007), same data as holotype (information on the label of the type) [Mountain Yuelu: 112 ° 58 ' N, 28 ° 12 ' E].	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The male of Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984) comb. nov. is similar to those of Leptonetela hangzhouensis (Chen et al., 1984) and Leptonetela microdonta (Xu & Song, 1983) in having the median apophysis fork-shaped and a similar arrangement of spines on the retrolateral palpal tibia (compare Figs 4 B, 6 D with Wang and Li 2011: figs 13 B, D, 28 B, D), but differs from L. hangzhouensis by the shape of the teeth on the median apophysis (the middle two teeth ca half of the lateral two in length in this species vs ca one-third in L. microdonta) (compare Fig. 4 B with Wang and Li 2011: fig. 13 B), and from L. microdonta by the number and shape of teeth on the median apophysis (four teeth, the middle two teeth ca half of the lateral two in length in this species vs five teeth, the middle three teeth very small, shorter than one fourth of the lateral two in L. microdonta) (compare Figs 4 B, 6 D with Wang and Li 2011: figs 28 B, D). The female of Leptonetela trispinosa can be distinguished from that of Leptonetela microdonta by the different twisting of the spermathecae (compare Fig. 5 E with Wang and Li 2011: fig. 29 C, D).	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE.taxon	description	Description. Holotype Male. Body (Fig. 4 A) length 1.80, carapace 0.80 long, 0.80 wide, abdomen 1.00 long, 0.73 wide (data from original description by Yin et al. 1984: 364). Carapace yellow brown (Fig. 4 A). Six eyes, ALE, and PLE connected to each other by the black bases, PME separated from ALE and PLE. Thoracic median groove short, brown, needle-shaped. Cervical grooves and radial furrows brown, indistinct. Chelicerae tawny, with eight promarginal (teeth gradually becoming smaller and denser from the distal end to the base of chelicera) and four small retromarginal teeth (Fig. 6 D). Endites tawny. Labium brown, fused to sternum. Sternum tawny, peltate. Legs yellow; measurements: I 6.80 (2.01, 0.33, 2.33, 0.83, 1.30); II 6.27 (1.70, 0.30, 1.83, 1.43, 1.01); III 5.02 (1.43, 0.23, 1.43, 1.10, 0.83); IV 6.65 (1.93, 0.23, 2.00, 1.39, 1.10) (data from original description by Yin et al. 1984: 364). Abdomen pale brown, oval, lacking distinct patterns (Fig. 4 A). Male palp as illustrated in Figs 4 B-D, 6 A-C. Femur without strong spines. Patella with a small spine dorsally. Trichobothria not found on the dorsal tibia, although they are usually present in the other congeneric species; it is very possible that trichobothria have detached from the body and been lost. Tibia with one seta and five spines retrolaterally (three very strong spines in longitudinal row, other two near distal end of tibia obviously shorter and thinner). Tarsus slightly sunken and contracted at middle resulting in formation of earlobe-shaped process distally (Fig. 4 D); one distal spine, one ventral long spine, one long retrolateral spine, and one long prolateral spines present on distal half of tarsus (Figs 4 C, D, 6 A, B). Palpal bulb oval, smooth. Conductor lamellar, membranous, and slightly wide. Embolus membranous, broad, with the distal part slightly curled towards base (Fig. 6 C). Median apophysis fork-shaped, with four teeth, lateral two strong and middle two smaller (Figs 4 B, 6 C). Prolateral lobe medium-sized, elliptical (Fig. 6 A). Paratype. Female. Similar to male in general features and body size, but coloration paler (Fig. 5 A-D). Body length 2.17, carapace 0.90 long, 0.73 wide, abdomen 1.27 long, 0.87 wide (data from original description by Yin et al. 1984: 364). Chelicerae tawny, with eight promarginal and five small retromarginal teeth (Fig. 6 E, F). Leg measurements: I 7.08 (2.00, 0.26, 2.13, 1.69, 1.00); II 5.55 (1.60, 0.20, 1.69, 1.26, 0.80); III 4.62 (1.20, 0.20, 1.33, 1.20, 0.69); IV 5.86 (1.73, 0.20, 1.80, 1.26, 0.87) (data from original description by Yin et al. 1984: 366). Genital area densely covered with long hairs. Atrium subtriangular, much wider than long. Internal genitalia consists of paired spermathecae and sperm ducts. Spermathecae highly twisted, with distal ends separated slightly far from each other, and also more strongly sclerotized than proximal part (Fig. 5 E).	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig. 9).	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
71982CF34AE25FF29EBEEA6A353185FA.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype ♂ (HNU, Lept- Leptonetela - 0002 - 001): China, Hunan Province, Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu, XI. 1980, Zhitong Wang leg (information on the label of the type) [Mountain Yuelu: 112 ° 58 ' N, 28 ° 12 ' E].	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
71982CF34AE25FF29EBEEA6A353185FA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The male of Leptonetela unispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov. is similar to that of Leptonetela quinquespinata (Chen & Zhu, 2008) in having an A-shaped median apophysis and the embolus curved distally (compare Fig. 8 A with Wang and Li 2011: fig. 47 D), but differs by the number of eyes (six eyes in this species vs eyes completely absent in Leptonetela quinquespinata) and the arrangement of spines on the retrolateral tibia (five spines including three in a longitudinal row and two in a transverse line in this species vs six spines almost in a longitudinal row in Leptonetela quinquespinata) (compare Figs 7 A, 8 D with Wang and Li 2011: fig. 44 A, D).	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
71982CF34AE25FF29EBEEA6A353185FA.taxon	description	Description. Holotype. Male. Body (Fig. 7 A, B) length 1.73, carapace 0.83 long, 0.66 wide, abdomen 1.00 long, 0.66 wide (data from original description by Yin et al. 1984: 367). Carapace brown (Fig. 7 A). Six eyes, ALE, and PLE connected to each other by black bases, PME separated from ALE and PLE. Thoracic median groove short, brown, needle-shaped; single shallow pit with brown margin in front of thoracic median groove. Cervical grooves and radial furrows deep brown, indistinct. Chelicerae brown, with nine promarginal and five small retromarginal teeth (all teeth in the same row almost equal in size) (Fig. 8 B). Endites brown. Labium deep brown, fused to sternum. Sternum brown, peltate. Legs brown; measurements: I (1.20, 0.26, 1.23, missing, missing); II 3.37 (0.83, 0.24, 0.90, 0.80, 0.60); III 3.00 (0.81, 0.23, 0.73, 0.73, 0.50); IV 4.47 (1.41, 0.24, 1.16, 1.00, 0.66) (data from original description by Yin et al. 1984: 367). Abdomen pale brown, ovoid, with five broad, reddish brown bands dorsally (Fig. 7 B). Male palp as illustrated in Figs 7 C-E, 8 A, C, D. Femur without any strong spines. Patella with dorsal spine distally. Trichobothria not to be found on dorsal tibia, although usually present in other congenerics (it is very possible that trichobothria were broken off body and lost). Tibia with one long thin prolateral spine basally and five retrolateral spines (three spines arranged in longitudinal row along tibia, first one near basal end especially strong; other two arranged in transverse line along distal margin of tibia). Tarsus sunken and contracted slightly at middle position resulting in forming earlobe-shaped process distally (Fig. 8 D). One distal short spine, one ventral long spine, one long retrolateral spine, and one long prolateral spine present on distal half of tarsus (Figs 7 D, E, 8 C, D). Palpal bulb oval, smooth. Conductor lamellar, membranous, slightly wide. Embolus membranous, slightly twisted towards the prolateral side. Median apophysis A-shaped (Figs 7 C, 8 A). Prolateral lobe medium-sized, elliptical (Fig. 8 C).	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
71982CF34AE25FF29EBEEA6A353185FA.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig. 9).	en	Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang, Yin, Haiqiang (2020): Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys 1000: 1-17, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660
