identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7FAFB90D4BDE5AABA686071EA921BF47.text	7FAFB90D4BDE5AABA686071EA921BF47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeopsis lodovicii Ballarin & Pantini 2022	<div><p>Cybaeopsis lodovicii sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1A-H, 2A-F, 3A-D, 5G</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ ITALY: Liguria: Genova, Mezzanego, Giaiette, 850 m, (44°25'03"N, 9°28'08"E), beechwood, pitfall trap, 31 Oct. 2009-25 May 2010, O. Lodovici, P. Pantini &amp; M. Valle leg.</p><p>Paratypes: ITALY: Liguria: 1♂, 4♀♀, same data as the holotype; 2♀♀, same locality, 25 May-18 Aug. 2010 • 1♀, Foresta Demaniale Monte Zatta, ex colonia Devoto, 1050 m, beechwood, pitfall traps 31 Oct 2009-25 May 2010 • 2♀♀, same locality, 25 May-18 Aug. 2010, all O. Lodovici, P. Pantini &amp; M. Valle leg.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of our colleague and friend Omar Lodovici (Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali of Bergamo, Italy).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Male of the new species can be distinguished from male of  C. theoblicki and  C. typicus by the different shape and number of the dorsal apophyses of the palpal tibia (Da): four Da with Da2 and Da3 long and Da2 ending wider in  C. lodovicii sp. nov. (vs. only three Da in  C. theoblicki and Da2 shorter with a sharp end and Da3 very short in both  C. theoblicki and  C. typicus). In addition,  C. lodovicii sp. nov. can be distinguished by the absence of strongly protruding prolateral and retrolateral tegular outgrowths (Pto and Rto) (vs. strongly protruding Pto in  C. typicus or Rto in  C. theoblicki) (Figs 1A-D, 3A, B cf. Fig. 4A-D and Bosmans 2021: figs 35, 36). Female of  C. lodovicii sp. nov. can be distinguished from female of  C. theoblicki and  C. typicus by the different shape of the internal pockets (Ip) and lateral lobes (Ll): rectangular Ll with comma-like and laterally elongated Ip (vs. shorter, more squared Ll with shorter and stockier Ip in  C. theoblicki or more rounded Ll and Ip in  C. typicus (Figs 2A, B, D, 3C cf. Bosmans 2021: figs 34-41).</p><p>The different number and shape of Da and Ll quickly distinguish male and female  C. lodovicii sp. nov. from the American congeners (for comparison see Leech 1972: figs 85-101).</p><p>Description.</p><p>(the specimens are in rather poor condition and the coloration may be different in freshly collected samples). Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 2E. Total length: 3.25. Carapace 1.55 long, 0.95 wide. Carapace brownish with dorsal slightly darker radiating strips, fovea clearly visible. Cephalic area as in Fig. 3D, darker than thoracic part. Chelicerae dark brown, frontally swollen with 3 posterior and 6 anterior teeth. Eyes sizes and their interdistances: AME = 0.07, ALE = 0.1, PME = 0.06, PLE = 0.1, AME-ALE = 0.01, PME-PLE = 0.08. Legs uniformly brownish. Length of legs segments (for legs II-IV only femora are available for the measurements): I (0.96, 0.44, 0.88, 0.83, 0.61), II (0.95, -), III (0.93, -), IV (1.13, -). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Spination as in Table 1. Opisthosoma brown-greyish with lighter chevrons marks on the dorsal side. Palp as in Figs 1A-H, 3A, B. Palpal femur and patella light brown-yellowish, tibia and tarsus dark brown. Femur approx. 1 and half the length of tibia. Tibia with several long retrolateral setae and 4 dorsal apophyses (Da1-4, Figs 1E, F, 3A). Da1 long and curved heading first retrolaterally and then frontally, proximal part wider and flatter, distal part thin and sharp. Da2 long and thin, headed frontal-retrolaterally and curving ventrally toward the RTA, tip enlarged and with a small notch ending sharply (Fig. 1G). Da3 thin and sharp, headed frontally with an S-shaped course, Da4 short and sharp, headed frontally. RTA elongated and sturdy, approx. as long as tibia, bent dorsally, slightly forked at the tip. Ventral tibial apophysis (Va) short and blunt. Cymbium as long as tibia. Bulb round and dorsoventrally flattened. Median apophysis (Ma) of bulb trapezoid and sturdy with 2 blunt subdivisions headed posteriorly and retrolaterally. Prolateral tegular outgrowth (Pto) inconspicuous. Retrolateral tegular outgrowth (Rto) wide and flat. Both tegular outgrowths only slightly protruding from tegulum. Conductor (Co) wide. Embolus (Em) short and sturdy, ribbon-like, approx. as long as the conductor, distal part with a slightly S-shaped course (Fig. 3A, B).</p><p>Female. Habitus as in Fig. 2F. Total length: 3.04. Carapace 1.35 long, 0.83 wide. Coloration as in male, chevrons on the opisthosoma more visible than in the male. Chelicera with 3 posterior and 5 anterior teeth. Eyes sizes and their interdistances: AME = 0.04, ALE = 0.1, PME = 0.07, PLE = 0.12, AME-ALE = 0.02, PME-PLE = 0.13. Length of legs segments (leg III missing): I 2.94 (0.86, 0.4, 0.65, 0.57, 0.46), II 2.68 (0.96, 0.25, 0.57, 0.53, 0.37), III (-), IV 3.04 (0.85, 0.4, 0.67, 0.72, 0.4).</p><p>Leg spination as in Table 1. Calamistrum clearly visible, about 2/3 of metatarsus length. Other characters as in male. Epigyne as in Figs 2A-D, 3C. Epigynal plate divided into two lateral lobes (Ll) and a septum. Copulatory openings (Co) located in the antero-median inner part of lateral lobes. Internal pockets (Ip) of lateral lobes wide, comma-like, narrowing laterally, visible by transparency through tegument of epigyne. Copulatory ducts (Cd) short, comma-like, proximal traits parallel to each other in medial part of vulva and then diverging laterally. Spermathecae (Sp) small, separated from each other more than 4 times their diameter, located in anterior side of vulva.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Endemic to Northern Apennines, Italy.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Litter of mountain beechwoods at mid-elevation (~800 m).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FAFB90D4BDE5AABA686071EA921BF47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ballarin, Francesco;Pantini, Paolo	Ballarin, Francesco, Pantini, Paolo (2022): An unexpected occurrence: discovery of the genus Cybaeopsis Strand, 1907 in Europe with the description of a new species from Italy (Arachnida, Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (2): 377-385, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90858, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90858
35305144EB1A56EB994CA538A074B1C1.text	35305144EB1A56EB994CA538A074B1C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeopsis Strand 1907	<div><p>Genus  Cybaeopsis Strand, 1907</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Cybaeopsis typicus Strand, 1907 from the south part of the Russian Far-East and northern Japan.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Genus closely related to  Callobius but its members are smaller in size (2.5-6.5 mm vs. 8-12 mm). Males of  Cybaeopsis can be easily distinguished from males of  Callobius by the bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) (vs. unbranched) and by the presence of 2-4 dorsal apophyses (Da1-4), at least 2 of them long and sharp (vs. 2-3 Da of which only one is long and sharp) (Figs 1A, B, E; 4A, D cf. Leech 1972: figs 33, 34 for the type species  Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1846)). Females of  Cybaeopsis can be distinguished from females of  Callobius by the epigyne lacking a median lobe (vs. present) and by the shape of its lateral lobes (Ll), rectangular and extended laterally, with flat posterior margins (vs. lateral lobes extended antero-posteriorly with sharp or rounded posterior margin) (Fig. 4E cf. Leech 1972: figs 225). See also Leech (1972) (sub  Callioplus Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1935) for a detailed diagnosis of the genus.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Total length 2.5-5 (male), 3-6.5 (female). Carapace brown, dark brown or orange-yellowish with darker dorsal radiating striae, fovea clearly visible. Chelicerae frontally swollen. Eight eyes arranged into 2 rows of 4, AME the smallest. Legs uniformly brownish or brown-yellowish, darkened distally. Tarsi with 3 claws, scopula and claws tufts absent. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Opisthosoma brown-greyish or dark grey usually with lighter chevrons marks on the dorsal side, unmarked in some specimens. Cribellum undivided. Male palp with retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) distally bifurcated, dorsal tibial apophysis divided into several branches of different length (Da1-4), at least two branches (Da1-2) long and sharp. Median apophysis (Ma) sturdy. Prolateral and retrolateral tegular outgrowth (Pto and Rto) more or less developed and protruding from tegulum. Conductor (Co) wide. Embolus (Em) short and sturdy, ribbon-like. Epigyne divided into 2 lobes by a central septum, extended laterally, median lobe absent.</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Cybaeopsis armipotens (Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1926);  C. euopla (Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1935);  C. hoplites (Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1926);  C. hoplomacha (Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1926);  C. lodovicii sp. nov.;  C. macaria (Chamberlin, 1947);  C. pantopla (Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1935);  C. spenceri (Leech, 1972);  C. theoblicki (Bosmans, 2021) comb. nov.;  C. tibialis (Emerton, 1888);  C. typicus Strand, 1907;  C. wabritaska (Leech, 1972)</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>North America, Russian Far-East (Sakhalin and Kurile Is.), Japan (Hokkaido Is., Eastern Honshu Is.), Southern Europe (Italy, Portugal).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/35305144EB1A56EB994CA538A074B1C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ballarin, Francesco;Pantini, Paolo	Ballarin, Francesco, Pantini, Paolo (2022): An unexpected occurrence: discovery of the genus Cybaeopsis Strand, 1907 in Europe with the description of a new species from Italy (Arachnida, Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (2): 377-385, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90858, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90858
44650B35CD9E50BB943E9A367FBE0010.text	44650B35CD9E50BB943E9A367FBE0010.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeopsis theoblicki (Bosmans 2021) Ballarin & Pantini 2022	<div><p>Cybaeopsis theoblicki (Bosmans, 2021) comb. nov.</p><p>Callobius theoblicki Bosmans, 2021: 879, 32-41 (♂♀).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>See Bosmans 2021 and diagnosis of  C. lodovicii + sp. nov.</p><p>Description.</p><p>See Bosmans 2021.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Portugal.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Litter of  Pinus and  Quercus forests at low and middle mountain range (from 160 to 890 m, see Bosmans 2021)</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Cybaeopsis theoblicki shows the typical morphological characters of  Cybaeopsis, in particular: a retrolateral tibial apophysis ending bifurcated, three dorsal apophyses in the male palpal tibia two of which elongated and sharp, epigyne lacking a median lobe, and lateral lobes of epigyne extended laterally with a flat posterior margin. All these characters can be easily observed in the photos illustrated in Bosmans (2021). The size range reported for the species (3.8-4.5 mm) further supports its affinity with the genus  Cybaeopsis rather than  Callobius . Based on these characters, the transfer of  C. theoblicki to the genus  Cybaeopsis is herein proposed.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/44650B35CD9E50BB943E9A367FBE0010	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ballarin, Francesco;Pantini, Paolo	Ballarin, Francesco, Pantini, Paolo (2022): An unexpected occurrence: discovery of the genus Cybaeopsis Strand, 1907 in Europe with the description of a new species from Italy (Arachnida, Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (2): 377-385, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90858, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90858
