taxonID	type	description	language	source
E75B8780563FFFE0FF19FB1DFD8DF113.taxon	description	Lectotype (designated here): — ARGENTINA. Catamarca: Alto de la Toma Granadilla, F. Schickendantz 265 (CORD 00003040!). Protologue citation: — “ Habitat in Argentiniae prov. Catamarca, Schickendantz 265, Alto de la Toma Granadilla 265, Lomas más arriba de Yacutula 80 (v. in Hb. Hieronymi). ” Notes: — In the protologue of the species Chodat (1893) mentioned two syntypes collected by Schickendantz in Catamarca, Alto de la Toma Granadilla (Nº 265), and in Lomas más arriba de Yacutula (Nº 80). Housed at B, they were destroyed during World War II (R. Vogt, pers. comm.; F Photo F 0 BN 013000!). The CORD 00003040 specimen, an isosyntype of Schickendantz 265, is here designated as a lectotype of P. argentinensis. This specimen agrees with the protologue description, has the original label in Schickendantz’s hand, and was identified by Chodat.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563FFFE0FF19FB1DFD8DF113.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — The species, e ndemic to northwestern Argentina, is found growing in the provinces of Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, and Tucumán.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185.taxon	description	Lectotype (designated here): — BOLIVIA. La Paz: Prov. Larecaja, viciniis Sorata, Moyabaya 2650 m., G. Mandon 838 (BM 000947307!; isolectotypes BM 001014847!, BR 0000005418701!, F 0067459 F!, F 0067458 F!, G 00440350!, G 00440554!, GH 00025993!, K 000006002!, NY 00435709!, NY 00435710!, NY 00435711!, NY 00435712!, NY 00435713!, NY 00841998!, P 00733387!, P 00733388!, P 00733389!, S 08 - 18489!, US 00108908!, W 0068499!). Protologue citation: — “ In graminosis Prov. Larecaja, Andinum Boliviensium, Mandon, 838 ” Notes: — In describing the species, Bennet wrote: “ The herbaria at my disposal, besides those at Kew and the British Museum, have been those belonging to the Berlin, Vienna, Munich, and Brussels Collections, and that of M. Warming. Dr. J. Miller of Geneva has also kindly identified for me some of the species described in De Candolle’s ‘ Prodromus. ” (Bennett 1879: 138). He did not, however, mention the housing location of the holotype collection. A total of 21 sheets of Gilbert Mandon’s collection 838 were examined at BM, BR, F, G, GH, K, NY, P, S, US, and W. The BM 000947307 specimen is here designated as a lectotype of the species, as it bears the label “ Polygala boliviensis n. sp. Determined by A. W. Bennet ”, is a complete specimen, and fully agrees with the protologue description. The original annotations on the K 000006002 specimen in Bennet’s hand (“ P. gracilis sed diversa,? sp. Nov. Polygala boliviensis A. W. Benn. in Jour. Bot. 1879 p. 171. ”) indicate that the identification as P. boliviensis was made after the 1879 publication of his study, leaving unclear whether the Kew specimen had been used in the description of the species.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563FFFE3FF19F931FEA7F185.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — The species is found growing in dry valleys of the Andes, from Venezuela and Colombia to northwestern Argentina, in its provinces of Jujuy, Salta, and Tucumán. 4. Polygala chloroneura Grisebach (1874: 75) Lectotype (designated here): — ARGENTINA. Tucumán: Auf Alpenweiden bei d. Ciénega, 25 - 31 / 3 / 1872, P. G. Lorentz 117, (GOET 008777!; isolectotypes CORD 00005935!, K 000590963!) Accepted name: — Polygala subandina Philippi (1864: 17) (synonymization by Bernardi 2000: 96) Protologue citation: — “ Tucuman, in pascuis alpinis pr. Cienega ”. Notes: — We designate the GOET 008777 specimen as a lectotype of this name as it corresponds to the protologue description, it bears a label that reads: “ Prov. Tucumán. Auf Alpenweiden bei d. Ciénega ”, and is a complete specimen. 5. Polygala cordobensis Bennett (1895: 109) Lectoype (designated here): — ARGENTINA: Córdoba. [Dpto: Sobremonte]. Ad viam inter Cerro Pértico et Cerro Molleyaco (Cuesta de la Yerba Buena). F. Kurtz 6737 (K 000590960!; isolectotypes CORD 00003047!, CORD 00003048!, CORD 00003049!) Accepted name: — Polygala subandina Philippi (1864: 17) (synonymization by Bernardi 2000: 96) Protologue citation: — “ Kurtz, Nº 6737. Roadside between Cerro Pertigo and Cerro Molleyaco, Córdoba ”. Notes: — Bennett (1895: 109) published this name using Federico Kurtz’s collection from Córdoba. Three of the sheets of that collection are deposited at CORD and one at K. We designate the K 000590960 specimen as a lectotype of P. cordobensis as it matches the protologue. 6. Polygala grisea Bennett (1895: 109) Lectotype (designated here): — ARGENTINA: Mendoza. Crucesita, 10 leguas al sur de Mendoza, en la primer cadena de la Cordillera. 18 - XI- 1885, F. Kurtz 3645 (K 000590961!; isolectotype CORD 00003050!) Accepted name: — Polygala subandina Philippi (1864: 17) (synonymization by Bernardi 2000: 96) Protologue citation: — “ Kurtz, Nº 3645; 10 leguas al Sur de Mendoza en la catena de la Cordillera ” Notes: — We designate the K 000590961 specimen as a lectotype of P. grisea, as it fully matches the protologue description and is a complete specimen; the CORD 00003050 specimen is designated as an isolectotype. 7. Polygala mendocina Philippi (1870: 162) Lectotype (designated here): — ARGENTINA. [Mendoza]. Inter Mendoza et Santa Rosa. F. Philippi 148 (SGO 000002977!; isolectotypes P 00733504!, GOET 009611!) Accepted name: — Polygala subandina Philippi (1864: 17) (synonymization by Bernardi 2000: 96) Protologue citation: — “ Vecindad de Mendoza ”. Notes: — Describing the species, Rodolfo Amando Phillippi (1870: 162) mentioned that it was collected in the vicinity of Mendoza. We here designate the SGO 000002977 specimen, collected by Phillipi’s son, Federico Phillipi, between 1868 and 1869, and inscribed “ Inter Mendoza et Santa Rosa ”, as a lectotype as it matches the protologue description.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563CFFE3FF19F947FA0DFF6D.taxon	description	Lectotype (designated here): — CHILE. Sandy places in the E side of the Andes. T. Bridges 1132 (K 000590902!; isolectotypes G [Herb Barbey-Boissier], E 00327074!) Protologue citation: — “ Chile; Bridges, 1132 ”. Notes: — Bennett (1879: 170) specified the type material of P. persistens in the protologue but did not supply the specific collection location of the holotype, mentioning only “ Chile ”. We here designate the K 000590902 specimen as a lectotype, since it is a complete specimen that agrees with the protologue description and bears an annotation in Bennett’s hand of the name of the species.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563CFFE3FF19F947FA0DFF6D.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — The species is endemic to the province of Mendoza in Argentina and the Maule region of Chile.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FF13FAA9F505.taxon	description	Lectotype (designated here): — ARGENTINA. Santa Cruz. Lago Buenos Aires. C. Skottsberg 644 (S-R- 10257!) Protologue citation: — “ Andines Patagonien: sandige Steppe im Fenix-Tal, Treibsandfelder zw. Rio Fenix und Lago Buenos Aires (Bl. 2, 10. - 11. 12. 08); sandige Flussbarranca des Rio de los Antiguos, s. vom Lago Buenos Aires (Bl. 2, 13. 12. 08) ”. Notes: — Carl Skottsberg collected this specimen during the Swedish Magellanic expedition of 1907 - 09 (Skottsberg, 1911), a scientific expedition whose main purpose was to study the geography, geology, and flora of Patagonia. Describing the species, Skottsberg (1916: 255) cited two syntypes, of which the S-R- 10257 specimen is designated here as the lectotype as it fully matches the protologue description and was collected by Skottsberg himself on 11 December 1908 in “ Patagonia andina, sanddyner vid Lago Buenos Aires ”. The syntype from Río de los Antiguos has not been located.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FF13FAA9F505.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Found growing in canyons of the Chubut and Santa Cruz provinces of Argentina.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255.taxon	description	Lectotype (designated here): — CHILE. [VI Región]. Provincia de Colchagua. Talcaregue (Cajón del Azufre) C. Gay 200 (P 00733548!; isolectotypes G [Herb. De Candolle], G [Herb. Delessert], P 00733549!, P 00733550!, GH 00027004!, SGO 000002986!, K 000590883!) Protologue citation: — “ Esta especie se cria en las grietas de los peñascos de las cordilleras de Talcaregue, y especialmente en el Cajon del Azufre en una altura de 8240 piés ”.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255.taxon	materials_examined	Notes: — Gay wrote in his travel notes (Barros Arana 1876: 49) that on March 20 th 1831, before reaching the foot of the Tinguiririca Volcano, he collected two species of Polygala. One of these collections is the P 00733548 specimen, bearing a label that reads: “ Provincia Colchagua, Polygala andicola. In fissuris andinis. Talcaregue (Cajón del Azufre). T. basaltique. Rarissima. (Chili.) ”. Its collection number is 200 and it consists of two sheets. We designated the sheet P 00733548 as a lectotype as it is the most complete specimen, has a label matching the diagnosis, and agrees with the protologue description. Three duplicates of this collection were also examined: a specimen at GH, without a collection number, stamped “ Donné par le Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris ”, and annotated “ cordillera de Talcaregue Cajon del Azufre 8240 feet ”; K 000590883 specimen, donated by the National Museum of Natural History, Paris, on a sheet that includes some other material of P. salasiana; a specimen at SGO bearing a label that reads: “ Prov Colchagua. Polygala. In fissuris … andinum. Talcaregue Febr 1831 ” and written in the same hand as that of 200, later crossed out and replaced by the number 1064 written in a different hand.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FDC7FDB9F255.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — This is the most austral species of Polygala, found growing in the Andes of Chile and Argentina, from Mendoza to Tierra del Fuego.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D.taxon	description	Lectotype (designated here): — CHILE. [III Región]. Provincia de Copiapó. C. Gay s. n. (P 00733554!) Protologue citation: — “ Se cria en los cerros de la provincia de Copiapó ”. Notes: — The P 00733554 specimen collected by Gay at Copiapó is here designated as a lectotype, as it is a complete robust specimen fully corresponding to the original description and is inscribed “ Polygala solierii Copiapo ” in Gay’s hand and labelled “ Herb. MUS. PARIS. HERBIER du CHILI AUSTRAL envoyé par M. GAY (3 me. envoi.) ”. This specimen was likely collected on a trip to northern Chile during the extremely dry period in 1831 (Barros Arana, 1876: 67).	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19FAF7FCE2F13D.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Endemic to the Atacama Region of Chile.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49.taxon	description	Lectotype (designated here): — CHILE: Provincia de Santiago. Cajón del Arrayan. Oct 1859, R. A. Philippi s. n. (SGO 000002987!; isolectotypes SGO 000002988!, G 00440415!, G 00440414!) Protologue citation: — “ Ad radicem Andium prov. Santiago inveni ”. Notes: — There are four specimens of Polygala subandina collected by Phillipi that we considered for typification. Of these, we designate SGO 000002987 as lectotype, since it fully matches the protologue and is the most complete one.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563DFFE2FF19F91FFAE8FF49.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — This is a widely distributed species: in the provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, Santiago del Estero, Córdoba, San Luis, Mendoza, La Pampa, Neuquén, Río Negro, and western Buenos Aires of Argentina; in Chile it is found growing from Santiago to Valdivia; in Bolivia in the departments of Tarija and Chuquisaca.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
E75B8780563AFFE5FF19FF2CFAE7F6F4.taxon	description	Lectotype (designated here): — CHILE: Valdivia, San Juan, Palo Coposo, Jan. 1882, R. Philippi s. n. (SGO 000002980!) Protologue citation: — “ In collibus aridis provinciae Valdivia habitat, rara, nec non in Araucania ”. Notes: — We selected the SGO 000002980 specimen as a lectotype of P. parvula, as it is a complete specimen, agreeing with the protologue and labelled “ Polygala parvula Ph. San Juan, Palo Coposo Jan. 1882 ” in Philippi’s hand. The locality Palo Coposo belongs to Philippi’s proprerty, San Juan at the old province of Valdivia, Chile which is the type locality. The specimen with the herbarium reference number SGO 000002979, is a syntype of the name.	en	Martinez, Agustina, Zuloaga, Fernando Omar, Pastore, Jose Floriano B. (2018): Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on the South Andean and Patagonian species of Polygala Linnaeus (Polygalaceae). Phytotaxa 383 (2): 219-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.2.8
