identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E0346D462C23FF87FF3A50BBFA8A1471.text	E0346D462C23FF87FF3A50BBFA8A1471.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradyporus (Callimenus) conophallus Unal 2011	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bradyporus (Callimenus) conophallus Ünal, 2011</p>
            <p> Distribution.  B. (Callimenus) conophallus is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from Isparta province of Turkey (Figure 1A) (Ünal 2011b; Ünal 2017). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Isparta, Senirkent-Şuhut road, 3 km. roadside, 38°09.33’ N, 030°43.48’ E, 950 m, 02.VII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from three males at 31 °C in the field (D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Nine records from three males were examined. The calling song consists of polysyllabic sequences of variable duration (0.62– 3.99 s (2.51± 0.91)) with an interval of 5– 40.66 s (14.73 ± 8.91) (Figure 1B). Sequences are consisting of 125–235 (211.67 ± 21.86) syllables. At the beginning of the sequences, the syllables are in low amplitude (nearly first 30 syllables) than the remaining syllables are in a sequence (Figure 1C). The syllable period duration varies between 11 and 16 ms (13.02 ± 1.02). The number of syllables in 100 ms is 7–8 (Figure 1C). Syllables have a crescendo structure and each of syllables includes 6–12 impulses (8.25 ± 1.28) (Figure 1D).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C23FF87FF3A50BBFA8A1471	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C20FF87FF3A53D2FAAA1259.text	E0346D462C20FF87FF3A53D2FAAA1259.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradyporus (Callimenus) toros Unal 2011	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bradyporus (Callimenus) toros Ünal, 2011</p>
            <p>Distribution. This species is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from Antalya and Konya provinces of Turkey (Figure 2A) (Ünal 2011b; Mol et al. 2016).</p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya, Saklıkent, near TUBITAK observatory, south western side, 36°49.41’ N, 030°19.13’ E, 1887 m, 05.VII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 27 °C in the field (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Six records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of polysyllabic sequences (Figure 2B) and its durations vary between 5.25– 78.24 s (39.69 ± 18.12). Syllable periods durations varies between 16 and 19 ms (16.53 ± 0.91) (Figure 2C). Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable includes two elements (quieter and louder), except 5–7 syllables at the beginning of the sequence (Figure 2D). First element of a syllable is a quieter part and its duration varies between 6 and 8 ms (5.77 ± 0.19). The first element of syllable is followed by a louder part with an interval of 9–11 ms (10.17 ± 0.98). The number of syllables in 100 ms is 6–7.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C20FF87FF3A53D2FAAA1259	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C21FF86FF3A5227FCAD12FD.text	E0346D462C21FF86FF3A5227FCAD12FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polysarcus zigana Unal & Chobanov 2013	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Polysarcus zigana Ünal &amp; Chobanov, 2013</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. zigana is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from Giresun and Trabzon provinces of Turkey (Figure 3A) (Ünal 2013). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Giresun, Tamdere, 40°30.24’ N, 038°21.09’ E, 1692 m, 17.VIII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 31 °C in the field and 25–26 °C in the laboratory (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Four records from two males were examined. The calling song has a complex signal structure and its durations vary between 21.87– 28.24 s (24.65 ± 2.12). Oscillographic analyses show that the male calling consists of three different sections (I, II and III) (Figure 3B). The Section I has a crescendo structure and its duration varies between 13.15– 19.45 s (16.14 ± 1.58) and consists of 16–17 syllable series, which include two different syllable groups (Figure 3C). First syllable group duration varies between 158–189 ms (172 ± 6.12) and includes approximately 7 syllables (first syllable is the loudest one and its duration varies between 27–34 ms (31± 1.75), whereas the other syllables duration varies between 19–22 ms (21.08 ± 0.15)). The second syllable group duration varies between 716–908 ms (826 ± 12.12) and includes 16–18 syllables, and the syllable period duration varies between 39–51 ms (46.25 ± 1.77) (Figure 3C). The Section II consists of a series of regular syllables and its duration varies between 3.3– 3.8 s (3.46 ± 0.08). This section includes 79–84 (82.15 ± 0.68) syllables without intervals. The syllables period duration varies between 29–42 ms (36.38 ± 2.18). Each syllable includes two elements (quieter and louder) (Figure 3D). First element of a syllable is a quieter part and its duration varies between 4 and 9 ms (5.77 ± 1.19). The first element of syllable is followed by a louder part with an interval of 24–36 ms (28.47 ± 1.98). The Section III involves isolated regular syllables with an interval 453–756 ms (576 ± 21.02). This section includes 8–10 (9.05 ± 0.26) syllables and syllable period duration varies between 55–76 ms (62.28 ± 2.26) (Figure 3E). The syllables include two elements. First element of a syllable is a louder part and its duration varies between 30–40 ms (33 ms ± 1.89). The second element of a syllable is a quieter part and its duration varies between 22–29 ms (24 ms ± 1.27) and approximately includes two distinct pulses.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C21FF86FF3A5227FCAD12FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C26FF81FF3A53D3FCA012C9.text	E0346D462C26FF81FF3A53D3FCA012C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Decticus verrucivorus subsp. mithati Ramme 1939	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Decticus verrucivorus mithati Ramme, 1939</p>
            <p>Distribution. This little known species is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from İzmir province of Turkey (Figure 4A) (Ramme 1939; Götz 1970).</p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Isparta, between Senirkent-Şuhut road, 3 km. road- side, 38°09.33’ N, 030°43.48’ E, 950 m, 02.VII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from one male at 31 °C in the field (by M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Three records from one male were examined. The calling song consists of isolated uneven syllables couples (except the 3–4 single syllables at the beginning of the sequence) (Figure 4B) with an interval of 1.18– 1.81 s (1.42 ± 0.17). The duration of syllable couples varies between 62–78 ms (68.64 ± 4.06); the single duration of syllables varies between 37–44 ms (40.25 ± 3.30). Oscillographic analyses show that the first syllable in the couple lasts for 31–38 ms (33.71 ± 0.82) and includes three elements (pulse like quieter/quieter/louder) (Figure 4C). The first element has lowest amplitudes and consists of a pulse like quieter part and lasts for 6–10 ms (7.89 ± 1.05). The second element is a quieter part and follows the first element after an interval of 5–8 ms (6.14 ± 0.98) and lasts for 7–10 ms (7.88 ± 1.25); the third element is a louder element and its duration varies between 13–21 ms (18 ± 1.78 ms). Second syllables duration varies between 24–30 ms (36.72 ± 2.23) and includes two louder element (rarely start with a quieter part) without any interval (Figure 4D).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C26FF81FF3A53D3FCA012C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C27FF80FF3A5232FCF31339.text	E0346D462C27FF80FF3A5232FCF31339.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apholidoptera kurda (Uvarov 1916)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Apholidoptera kurda (Uvarov, 1916)</p>
            <p> Distribution.  A. kurda is semi-endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded from Eastern Anatolia (Hakkari), Iran and Iraq (Figure 5A) (Uvarov 1916; Ramme 1933; Ramme 1951; Çıplak et al. 2009). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Hakkari, Çukurca, Çukurca-Narlı road, 2 km to Narlı, 37°16.587’ N, 043°33.799’ E, 1271 m, 31.V.2018 (by M.S. Taylan &amp; F. Yeşilyurt) and calling song recorded from two males at 27 °C in the laboratory (M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Six records from two males were evaluated. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 5B) with interval of 2.160– 2.970 s (2.458 ± 0.29). Each of phrase lasts for 234–255 ms (246.5 ± 7.61) and consists of approximately 5 syllables (Figure 5C). The number of syllables in 100 ms is approximately of 2 syllables generally consisting of two uneven parts. The first and second syllables at the beginning of the phrase are quieter (lower amplitude) than other syllables (Figure 5D). Syllables periods duration varies between 41–55 ms (29.25 ± 4.15) with an interval of 8–21 ms (17.22 ± 2.78).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C27FF80FF3A5232FCF31339	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C27FF83FF3A50D6FB4C15C1.text	E0346D462C27FF83FF3A50D6FB4C15C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera anatolica (Ramme 1930)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eupholidoptera anatolica (Ramme, 1930)</p>
            <p>Distribution. This interesting species is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from Antalya and Mersin provinces of Turkey (Figure 6A) (Ramme 1951; Karabağ 1958; Çıplak et al. 2009; Çıplak et al. 2010).</p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya, Termessos ancient city, Güllükdağı Moun- tains, 36°59.03’ N, 030°27.47’ E, 1036 m, 04.VII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song re- corded from three males at 29 °C in the field (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Nine records from three males were evaluated. The calling song consists of a series of regular syllables (Figure 6B) with interval of 240–408 ms (284.80 ± 20.85). Syllable duration varies between 90 and 126 ms (115.87 ± 5.63). A syllable includes two elements (Figure 6C). First element is a pulse like quieter part which lasts for 11–16 ms (13.15 ± 0.98) and the second element is a louder part and follows the first one without any intervals. The duration of the second element varies between 92–110 ms (97.19 ± 2.85).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C27FF83FF3A50D6FB4C15C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C24FF82FF3A5163FD99149D.text	E0346D462C24FF82FF3A5163FD99149D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera excisa (Karabag 1952)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eupholidoptera excisa (Karabag, 1952)</p>
            <p> Distribution.  E. excisa is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from Adana and Osmaniye provinces of Turkey (Figure 7A) (Karabağ 1952; Salman 1983; Çıplak et al. 2009; Çıplak et al. 2010). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Osmaniye, Düziçi, Düldüldağı Mountain, 37°21.49’ N, 036°29.22’ E, 1301 m, 26.VII.2017 (by H. Sevgili, D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 30–32 °C in the field (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Eight records from two males were evaluated. The calling song consists of a series of isolated syllables (Figure 7B) with interval of 1.77– 3.79 s (2.38 ± 0.62). Syllable durations vary between 107 and 128 ms (117.82 ± 4.28). A syllable usually comprises single element and show its maximum intensity is in the middle (Figure 7C). Syllables rarely last for a kind of quieter pulse whose duration varies between 2 and 3 ms (2.25 ± 0.09) with interval of 7–10 ms (9.15 ± 0.88).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C24FF82FF3A5163FD99149D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C25FF8DFF3A52DFFDD9149D.text	E0346D462C25FF8DFF3A52DFFDD9149D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupholidoptera karabagi Salman 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eupholidoptera karabagi Salman, 1983</p>
            <p> Distribution.  E. karabagi is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded from Antalya, Burdur and Isparta provinces of Turkey (Figure 8A) (Salman 1983; Çıplak et al. 2009; Çıplak et al. 2010; Ünal 2012; Mol et al. 2016). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya, Termessos ancient city, Güllükdağı Moun- tains, 36°59.03’ N, 030°27.47’ E, 1036 m, 04.VII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song re- corded from two males at 29 °C in the field (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Three records from one male were evaluated. The calling song consists of a series of isolated regular syllables (Figure 8B) with interval of 212–305 ms (264.80 ± 20.85). Syllable duration varies between 105 and 165 ms (129.25 ± 18.77). A syllable usually comprises a single element and has maximum intensity in 2/4–3/4 part of song (Figure 8C).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C25FF8DFF3A52DFFDD9149D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C2AFF8DFF3A578BFC4D1121.text	E0346D462C2AFF8DFF3A578BFC4D1121.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parapholidoptera grandis (Karabag 1952)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parapholidoptera grandis (Karabag, 1952)</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. grandis is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from Antalya province of Turkey (Figure 9A) (Karabağ 1952; Karabağ 1958; Çıplak 2000; Ünal 2018). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya, İbradı, between İbradı-Kuyucak road, 37°08.55’ N, 031°37.03’ E, 1260 m, 06.VII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 26–27 °C in the field (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Four records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 9B) with an interval of 1.251–5.700 ms (2.983 ± 0.98). Phrase durations vary between 407–466 ms (439.6 ± 17.36) and phrases consist of 7–9 (8.12 ± 0.45) syllables. Generally, the first and second syllables at the beginning of the phrase are quieter and shorter (having low amplitudes) than the following syllables (Figure 9C). Syllables period duration varies between 49 and 67 ms (57.74 ± 3.58) without an interval. Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable contains two parts (except first syllable) (Figure 9D). First part of the syllable is relatively shorter and quieter than the second part of the syllable (Figure 9D). First part of the syllable lasts for 14–18 ms (15.71 ± 1.32) and is followed by a second part after an interval of 0–3 ms (1.42 ± 0.42). The second part of syllable is much louder (except of the first syllable) and longer than the first part; its duration varies between 28–44 ms (33.51 ± 3.77) and includes 22–36 (28.18 ± 3.12) pulses (Figure 9D).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2AFF8DFF3A578BFC4D1121	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C2BFF8CFF3A56CFFB6E17BD.text	E0346D462C2BFF8CFF3A56CFFB6E17BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parapholidoptera karabagi Demirsoy 1974	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parapholidoptera karabagi Demirsoy, 1974</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. karabagi is endemic to Anatolia. It was known from Erzurum, Sivas and Bayburt provinces of Turkey (Figure 10A) (Demirsoy 1974; Çıplak 2000; Mol et al. 2016; Ünal 2018). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Bayburt, Kopdağı Mountains Pass, 40°02.15’ N, 40°30.40’ E, 2436 m, 18.VIII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 26 °C in the laboratory (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Five records from two males were examined. The calling song includes regular syllables (Figure 10B, 10C) with an interval 282–409 ms (302.15 ± 19.25). Syllable duration varies between 37–75 ms (54.21 ± 6.73). Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable includes three elements (pulse like -quieter -louder) (Figure 10D). First element of a syllable (rarely absent) is the pulse like element and its duration varies between 13–22 ms (17.27 ± 2.23). The first element of the syllable is followed by a quieter part after an interval of 0–6 ms (3.17 ± 0.96). The quieter part (middle element) of the syllable consists of 8–13 (10.23 ± 1.52) pulses and its duration varies from 12 to 18 ms (15.32 ± 1.64). The middle part is followed by a louder part (last element) without any interval; the last element is much louder than the middle element and lasts for 13–21 ms (17.25 ± 1.09).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2BFF8CFF3A56CFFB6E17BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C2BFF8FFF3A50D7FB1D14B9.text	E0346D462C2BFF8FFF3A50D7FB1D14B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parapholidoptera yoruka Ciplak 2000	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parapholidoptera yoruka Çiplak, 2000</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. yoruka is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from Mersin province of Turkey (Figure 11A) (Çıplak 2000). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya, Sarıveliler-Ermenek road, 7 km to Ermenek, 36°38.56’ N, 032°41.11’ E, 1655 m, 20.VI.2016 (by H. Sevgili &amp; D. Şirin) and calling song recorded from two males at 28–29 °C in the field (by D. Şirin).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Six records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 11B) with an interval of 0.761– 1.559 s (1.283 ± 0.43). Phrase durations vary between 457–598 ms (519.6 ± 16.86) and phrases consist of 5–6 (5.72 ± 0.15) syllables. The phrase begins with 2 low amplitude syllables (first one is the lowest) and the maximum intensity is usually reached between 1/3 of the phrase (Figure 11C). Syllables period duration varies between 82 and 112 ms (96.22 ± 3.48) with an interval of 28–37 ms (32.44 ± 2.15). Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable contains two parts. First part of the syllable is relatively shorter and quieter than the second part of the syllable (except the first syllable in the phrase) (Figure 11D). First part of the syllable lasts for 16–22 ms (19.42 ± 1.73) and is followed by a second part after an interval of 0–5 ms (3.42 ± 0.63). The second part of the syllable is much louder (except of the first syllable) and longer than the first part; its duration varies between 31–53 ms (43.29 ± 3.71) and includes 21–39 (32.18 ± 2.46) pulses (Figure 11D).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2BFF8FFF3A50D7FB1D14B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C28FF8FFF3A5337FD5B1281.text	E0346D462C28FF8FFF3A5337FD5B1281.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholidoptera guichardi Karabag 1961	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pholidoptera guichardi Karabağ, 1961</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. guichardi is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded only from Trabzon and Giresun provinces of Turkey (Figure 12A) (Karabağ 1961; Ünal 2012). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Giresun, Tamdere, 40°30.24’ N, 038°21.09’ E, 1692 m, 17.VIII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from one male at 23–24 °C in the field (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Four records from one male were evaluated. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 12B) with an interval of 2.570– 3.780 s (3.120 ± 0.28). The phrases duration varies between 756–884 ms (802.48 ± 9.81) and consisting of 9–10 (9.81 ± 0.09) syllables. The phrase begins with 2 low amplitude and shorter syllables (first one is the shortest) and the maximum intensity is usually reached between 1/5 of the phrase (Figure 12C). The first 1–3 syllables at the beginning of the phrase usually include a pulse like quieter part, which lasts for 9–16 ms (13.02 ± 1.78). Syllable duration varies between 37 and 64 ms (56.25 ± 4.28) with an interval of 21–35 ms (26.18 ± 1.87). Oscillographic analyses show that the syllables consist of several high amplitudes elements (Figure 12D). These elements number are 4–7 in the first syllable, 7–10 in the second syllable, and 17–22 (generally 19–20) in the following syllables.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C28FF8FFF3A5337FD5B1281	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C29FF89FF3A524AFEA71729.text	E0346D462C29FF89FF3A524AFEA71729.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pezodrymadusa diffusa (Ramme 1951)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pezodrymadusa diffusa (Ramme, 1951)</p>
            <p>Distribution. This interesting species is endemic to Anatolia. It was known from Niğde, Erzurum, Erzincan, Kahramanmaraş, Tunceli, Malatya and Sivas provinces of Turkey (Figure 13A) (Ramme 1951; Karabağ 1961; Sevgili et al. 2012).</p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens collected from Turkey, Erzincan, Munzurlar, Doymuş, 07.VII.2007 (by H. Sevgili) and calling song recorded from one male at 27 °C in the laboratory (by H. Sevgili).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Two records from one male were evaluated. The calling song consists of isolated phrases with an interval of 12.570– 25.780 s (19.120 ± 5.28). The phrases duration varies between 588–736 ms (631.25 ± 22.28) and consists of 11–13 (11.51 ± 0.29) syllables (Figure 13B). The phrase begins with 4 lower amplitude syllables (these syllables show crescendo structure) and the remaining part of phrases consists of 4–5 double-syllables (Figure 13C). The maximum intensity is usually reached between 1/3 of the phrase (Figure 13B). Syllable duration varies between 21 and 30 ms (24.48 ± 1.95) with an interval of 14–22 ms (18.33 ± 2.05) in group (between syllables in couple) and 31–52 ms (29.16 ± 4.22) intergroup (between double-syllables). Oscillographic analyses show that syllables consist of several high amplitudes elements (Figure 13D). These elements number are uncountable in the first syllable, 7–10 in the second syllable, 11–14 in the third syllable, 9–13 in the fourth syllable, and 13–20 in the following syllables.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C29FF89FF3A524AFEA71729	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C2EFF89FF3A54C7FD3E1121.text	E0346D462C2EFF89FF3A54C7FD3E1121.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pezodrymadusa indivisa Karabag 1961	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pezodrymadusa indivisa Karabağ, 1961</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. indivisa is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded from Van, Bitlis, Hakkari, Malatya and Kahramanmaraş provinces of Turkey (Figure 14A) (Karabağ 1961; Sevgili et al. 2012; Ünal 2018). </p>
            <p>Song recording. The specimens were collected from Turkey, Kahramanmaraş, Elbistan-Akçadağ road, be- tween Yalakköy and Sevdiliköy, Nurhak Mountains, 38°14.59’ N, 037°31.03’ E, 1484 m, 23.VI.2016 (by H. Sevgili, D. Şirin &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from one male at 27–28 °C in the laboratory (by D. Sirin).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Two records from one male were evaluated. The calling song consists of series regular phrases (Figure 14B) with an interval of 251–680 ms (398.44 ± 41.18). The phrases duration varies between 238–327 ms (262.90 ± 26.28) and consisting of 8–11 (9.31 ± 0.22) syllables. The maximum intensity is usually reached between 1/4–1/5 of the phrase (Figure 14C). Syllables period duration lasts for 21–31 ms (27.48 ± 1.89). The number of syllables in 100 ms is 4 (Figure 14D).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2EFF89FF3A54C7FD3E1121	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C2FFF88FF3A56FEFCA91765.text	E0346D462C2FFF88FF3A56FEFCA91765.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pezodrymadusa striolata (Ramme 1951)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pezodrymadusa striolata (Ramme, 1951)</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. striolata is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded from Niğde, Konya, Malatya, Erzurum, Erzincan, Tunceli and Van provinces of Turkey (Figure 15A) (Karabağ 1958; Karabağ 1961; Sevgili et al. 2012, Ünal 2018). Song recording. Male specimens were collected from Turkey, Niğde, Çamardı, Üçkapılar Mountain, 37°50.39’ N, 034°58.19’ E, 1981 m, 08.VII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 25–26 °C in the laboratory (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan). </p>
            <p>Description of song. Two records from one male were evaluated. The calling song consists of series regular phrases (Figure 15B) with an interval of 213–610 ms (310.27 ± 46.26). The phrases duration varies between 262–654 ms (423.35 ± 52.08) and consisting of 7–11 (8.65 ± 0.43) irregular syllables or 3–4 syllable couples. The phrase begins with 2–3 lower amplitude and shorter syllables (first one is the shortest) and the maximum intensity is usually reached between 1/4–1/5 of the phrase (Figure 15C). Syllables period duration lasts for 31–68 ms (46.48 ± 3.25) (Figure 15D). The number of syllables in 100 ms is 2.5–3.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2FFF88FF3A56FEFCA91765	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C2FFF8BFF3A5072FBAC1436.text	E0346D462C2FFF8BFF3A5072FBAC1436.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psorodonotus caucasicus (Fischer von Waldheim 1846)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Psorodonotus caucasicus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1846)</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. caucasicus is semi-endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded from Eastern Black Sea Region and East- ern Anatolia (Trabzon, Giresun, Bayburt, Muş, Ağrı, Kars, Erzurum, Erzincan, Tunceli and Sivas), Armenia, Cau- casia and Transcaucasia (Figure 16A) (Karabağ 1952; Karabağ 1958; Salman 1978; Taylan et al. 2014; Mol et al. 2016; Kaya &amp; Çıplak 2017; Ünal 2018). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens were collected from Turkey, Bayburt, Kopdağı Mountains Pass, 40°02.323’ N, 40°30.590’ E, 2447 m, 01.VII.2013 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 28 °C in the laboratory (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Eight records from two males were examined. The calling song includes isolated syllables (Figure 16B) separated by variable intervals of 1.160– 10.25 s (7.33 ± 3.25). Syllable duration varies between 64 and 78 ms (73.76 ± 2.47). Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable includes generally three elements (Figure 16C). First element of a syllable (rarely absent) is a quieter part and its duration varies between 7 and 12 ms (8.97 ± 0.98). The first element of syllable is followed by a louder part with an interval of 6–11 ms (8.05 ± 1.77). The louder part (second element) of syllable has crescendo structure and consists of 11–15 (13.03 ± 1.72) pulses and its duration lasts from 41 to 52 ms (47.18 ± 2.74). The louder part (rarely absent) is followed by a pulse like quieter part with an interval of 16–23 ms (20.05 ± 2.81) and a duration of 4–7 ms (6.18 ± 1.02) (Figure 16C).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2FFF8BFF3A5072FBAC1436	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C2CFF8AFF3A5217FEE214C5.text	E0346D462C2CFF8AFF3A5217FEE214C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psorodonotus suphani Taylan & Sirin 2014	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Psorodonotus suphani Taylan &amp; Sirin, 2014</p>
            <p> Distribution.  P. suphani is endemic to Anatolia. It was known only from the type locality (Bitlis province of Turkey) (Figure 17A) (Taylan et al. 2014; Mol et al. 2016). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens were collected from Turkey, Bitlis, Adilcevaz, Sütey Plateau, 38°51.31’ N, 42°43.27’ E, 2300 m, 29.VII.2017 (by H. Sevgili, D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan, A. Mol &amp; F. Boz) and calling song recorded from two males at 28 °C in the laboratory (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. F ive records from two males were examined. The calling song includes regular isolated syllables (Figure 17B) separated by intervals of 1.16– 3.95 s (2.03 ± 0.85). Syllable duration varies between 70 and 110 ms (86.52 ± 4.64). Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable includes a single element (Figure 17C). A syllable starts with quieter part, continues with a louder part without any interval, and shows its maximum intensity in the middle. The louder part has no visible pulses and is rarely followed by a quieter part without any interval (Figure 17C).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2CFF8AFF3A5217FEE214C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C2DFF8AFF3A5473FDCA11B2.text	E0346D462C2DFF8AFF3A5473FDCA11B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Squamiana kurmana Ramme 1951	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Squamiana kurmana Ramme, 1951</p>
            <p> Distribution.  S. kurmana is endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded from Diyarbakır (Silvan), Elazığ, Erzurum, Muş and Şanlıurfa provinces of Turkey (Figure 18A) (Karabağ 1958; Demirsoy 1975; Ragge 1990; Sevgili &amp; Çıplak 2000; Ünal 2018). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male bush-crickets were collected from Turkey, Elazığ, Sivrice, near Hazarbaba ski center, 38°25.01’ N, 039°18.53’ E, 1835 m, 28.VII.2017 (by H. Sevgili, D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 28 °C in the laboratory (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Four records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 18B) with an interval of 2.17– 4.58 s (3.28 ± 0.52). Phrase durations vary between 3.35– 6.20 s (4.94 ± 1.26) and phrases consist of 23–43 (33.12 ± 5.25) syllables. The phrase begins with 1–3 low amplitude syllables (first one is the lowest) and reaches maximum intensity (Figure 18C). Syllables duration varies between 89 and 98 ms (91.76 ± 2.65) with an interval of 42–59 ms (51.14 ± 2.17). Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable contains two parts. First part of the syllable is relatively shorter and quieter than the second part of the syllable (except the first 1–2 syllables in the phrase) (Figure 18D). First part of the syllable lasts for 31–39 ms (34.24 ± 1.56) and is followed by a second part after an interval of 1–5 ms (3.42 ± 0.82). The second part of the syllable is much louder (except for the 1–2 syllables of the beginning) and is longer than the first part; its duration varies between 49–57 ms (52.48 ± 2.62).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2DFF8AFF3A5473FDCA11B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C32FF95FF3A56CFFAA317E2.text	E0346D462C32FF95FF3A56CFFAA317E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uvarovistia zebra (Uvarov 1916)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Uvarovistia zebra (Uvarov, 1916)</p>
            <p> Distribution.  U. zebra is semi-endemic to Anatolia. It was recorded from Eastern Anatolia (Van, Hakkari), Leba- non, Iraq, Iran and Syria (Figure 19A) (Ramme 1951; Karabağ 1958; Garai 2010; Ünal 2012; Gholami et al. 2015; Ünal 2018). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens were collected from Turkey, Hakkari, Çukurca, Çukurca-Narlı village road, 2 km to Narlı village, 37°16.587’ N, 043°33.799’ E, 1271 m, 31.V.2018 (by M.S. Taylan &amp; F. Yeşilyurt) and calling song recorded from two males at 27 °C in the laboratory (M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Four records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of short phrases (or isolated triple/quadruple syllables groups) with an interval of 1.44– 6.50 s (4.26 ± 1.64) (Figure 19B). Phrases durations vary between 168–298 ms (207.76 ± 10.78) and phrases consist of 3–4 syllables. The phrase usually begins with a low amplitude and a shorter syllable (Figure 19C). Syllables duration varies between 40 and 49 ms (44.76 ± 1.95) with an interval of 25–44 ms (30.14 ± 3.18). Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable contains two parts. First part of the syllable is relatively shorter and quieter than the second part of the syllable (except for the first syllable in the phrase) (Figure 19D). First part of the syllable lasts for 10–17 ms (14.24 ± 1.72) and is followed by a second part without intervals. The second part of the syllable is much louder (except for the first syllable at the beginning) and is longer than the first part; its duration varies between 21–34 ms (29.58 ± 3.54).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C32FF95FF3A56CFFAA317E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
E0346D462C32FF94FF3A509FFC5B1775.text	E0346D462C32FF94FF3A509FFC5B1775.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yalvaciana yalvaci (Demirsoy 1974)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Yalvaciana yalvaci (Demirsoy, 1974)</p>
            <p> Distribution.  Y. yalvaci is endemic to Anatolia. It was only recorded from Erzurum provinces of Turkey (Figure 20A) (Demirsoy 1974; Ragge 1990; Çıplak et al. 2002). </p>
            <p>Song recording. Male specimens were collected from Turkey, Erzurum, Palandöken Mountains, ascent moun- tain road, fountain side, 39°51.03’ N, 041°16.40’ E, 2347 m, 22.VIII.2015 (by D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 29°C in the laboratory (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).</p>
            <p>Description of song. Eight records from two males were examined. The calling song has a relatively complex signal structure and its durations vary between 2.74– 3.98 s (3.43 ± 0.72). Oscillographic analyses show that male calling consists of two different sections (Figure 20B). The Section I has two isolated shorter phrases (rarely three) and its duration varies between 132–164 ms (144.14 ± 6.28) with an interval of 704–885 ms (825.25 ± 18.76). This section includes two different parts. First part of the section consists of 4–6 syllables, which have crescendo structure. The syllables period in this part lasts for 15–19 ms (17.72 ± 1.18). The second part of section I lasts for 48–69 ms (59.50 ± 3.76) and includes 24–34 (27.15 ± 2.78) distinct pulses (Figure 20C). The Section II consists of a series of long phrases and its duration varies between 1.23– 1.78 s (1.44 ± 0.28). This section includes 12–15 (13.85 ± 0.52) syllables without intervals. The first part in the beginning of Section II has a similar structure with the Section I. The following syllables have specific structure and their periods last 89–104 ms (97.65 ± 3.22) without any intervals (Figure 20D). Each syllable in this group includes two elements (quieter and louder) (Figure 20D). First element of a syllable is a quieter (also shorter) part and its duration varies between 6 and 11 ms (8.10 ± 1.22). The first element of syllable is followed by a louder (also longer) part without any interval; its duration varies between 78 and 94 (89.24 ± 3.08) and includes 38–49 (44.05 ± 2.82) pulses.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C32FF94FF3A509FFC5B1775	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Taylan, Mehmet Sait;Mol, Abbas;Sevgili, Hasan;Şirin, Deniz	Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan, Şirin, Deniz (2019): Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa 4603 (2): 289-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4
