identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E271879CFFE5581AFF00FF62FEBCB990.text	E271879CFFE5581AFF00FF62FEBCB990.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eharius karuti Döker 2018	<div><p>Eharius karuti sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 1–6)</p><p>Diagnosis. This new species belongs to the kuznetzovi species group as defined by Chant &amp; McMurtry (2003), because setae JV4 are present. Dorsal shield reticulated; bearing three pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd6, and gd9). Dorsal setae j3, z2, z4, Z1, Z4, Z5, s4, S2, and sub-lateral setae r3 serrated in their apical half and each has a small apical knob. Remaining dorsal setae smooth and sharp pointed. Peritreme short, extending to level of z4 setae. Genu II with eight setae; one pair of solenostomes posteromedian to JV2; sternal shield with three pairs of setae; fixed digit of chelicera with two teeth and movable digit without teeth.</p><p>Female (n=11). Dorsum (Figure 1). Dorsal setal pattern 10A:8C (r3 and R1 off shield). Dorsal shield oval with a waist at level of R1, sclerotised, strongly reticulated, lines running parallel to length of the shield. Shield with three pairs of rounded solenostomes (gd2, gd6 and gd9). Muscle-marks (sigilla) visible on podosoma, length of dorsal shield (j1–J5) 318 (310–325), width (distance between bases of s4) 147 (140–155), width (distance between bases of S2) 161 (155–165). Dorsal setae j3, z2, z4, Z1, Z4, Z5, s4, S2, and sub-lateral setae r3, which are longer than 40 µm, serrated in their apical half, each with a small apical knob. Other dorsal setae shorter than 20 µm, smooth and sharp pointed. Measurements of dorsal setae as follows: j1 16 (15–18), j3 41 (40–43), j4 17 (16– 19), j5 13 (13–14), j6 16 (13–18), J2 16 (15–18), J5 6 (5–7), z2 41 (40–43), z4 43 (40–45), z5 13 (13–15), Z1 41 (38–43), Z4 41 (38–44), Z5 41 (40–43), s4 53 (50–54), S2 50 (50–53), S5 8 (7–10), r3 45 (43–46) and R1 18 (17– 19).</p><p>Peritreme. Short, and extending to level of setae z4.</p><p>Venter (Figure 2). Ventral setal pattern 13 JV -3: ZV -3. Sternal shield smooth, lightly sclerotised; bearing three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of pores (Pst1 and Pst2); length (ST1–ST3) 67 (65–70), width (distance between setae ST2) 53 (50–55); metasternal setae ST4 and a pair of pores (Pst3) on metasternal shields. Genital shield smooth; width at level of genital setae (ST5) 51 (49–53). Ventrianal shield elongated with a waist at level of pre-anal pores; conspicuously wider at anus level than at level of setae JV1; transverse striations are visible in pre-anal and anal area. In most specimens, the ventrianal shield has three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2), but in two paratype specimens, seta ZV2 was outside the shield on the left side. A pair of para-anal (Pa) and a post-anal setae (Pst); a pair of small pores (gv3) posterior to JV2, distance between pre-anal pores 22, and muscle-marks posterolaterally. Length of ventrianal shield 98 (95–100), width at level of setae JV1 47 (45–50), width at level of anus 59 (55–63). Setae ZV1, JV4 and JV5 and seven pairs of pores on integument surrounding ventrianal shield. Setae JV5 smooth 16 (15–18) in length; not markedly longer than other ventral setae.</p><p>CheliCera (Figure 3). Fixed digit 23 long with two apical teeth and pilus dentilis; movable digit 20 long without tooth. A membranous structure known as the gnathobrachium is present between the gnathosoma and idiosoma (Figure 6).</p><p>SPermatheCa (Figure 4). Calyx cup-shaped 6 (5–8) in length; atrium knobbed; major duct long; minor duct visible.</p><p>Legs (Figure 5). Length of legs (basis of coxae to basis of claws): leg I 253 (245–260); leg II 202 (190–220); leg III 177 (165–185); leg IV 248 (245–250). GeII, GeIII and GeIV with eight, seven and seven setae, respectively; StIV with a short macroseta 15 in length.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype female and seven paratype females, Kovada Lake National Park, Isparta Province, October 25, 2016, on Phlomis sp. ( Lamiaceae), three paratype females, June 2, 2017, on the same host and locality. The holotype female and 9 paratype females are deposited in the mite collection of the Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey. One female paratype will be deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, UK.</p><p>Etymology. This new species is named in honor of Prof. Dr. Kamil Karut (Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Adana, Turkey), a prominent whitefly specialist.</p><p>Remarks. This new species belongs to the kuznetzovi species group, because setae JV4 are present. Differences between Eharius karuti and the other members of the kuznetzovi species group are given in Table 1 and Table 2. In their revision of the tribe Kampimodromini Kolodochka, Chant &amp; McMurtry (2003) mentioned that Eharius species do not have the dorsal setae serrated but rather setiform and whip-like (except for Z5). However, this new species has dorsal setae j3, z2, z4, Z1, Z4, Z5, s4, S2, and r3 serrated in their apical half and knobbed apically. Many other morphological characters such as the absence of S4 and ZV3, dorsal reticulation running parallel to length of the shield, cup-shaped calyx of spermatheca, short peritreme, a few teeth on fixed digit, and smooth movable digit, are identical to the genus Eharius .</p><p>a from 11 specimens; b from 10 specimens; c from Döker et al. (2017); d from Swirski et al. (1998) and Kolodochka (1995); e from Kolodochka (1995); f from Arutunjan (1969) and Kolodochka (1995).</p><p>a from 11 specimens; b from 10 specimens; c from Döker et al. (2017); d from Kolodochka (1979); e from Kolodochka (1995); f from Arutunjan (1969).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E271879CFFE5581AFF00FF62FEBCB990	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Döker, İsmail	Döker, İsmail (2018): Two new species of Eharius Tuttle & Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Turkey, with a key to world species. Zootaxa 4413 (3): 482-490, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.3
E271879CFFE0581DFF00FF2DFBE4B9F7.text	E271879CFFE0581DFF00FF2DFBE4B9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eharius stathakisi Döker 2018	<div><p>Eharius stathakisi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 7–12)</p><p>Diagnosis. This new species also belongs to the kuznetzovi species group as defined by Chant &amp; McMurtry (2003) because setae JV4 are present. Dorsal shield slightly reticulated; bearing three pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd6 and gd9). Dorsal setae smooth and whip-like except for Z5 which is slightly serrated, and except for r3, Z4, Z5 which are knobbed apically. Peritreme short, reaching to level of z4. Genu II with eight setae; ventrianal shield conspicuously wider at anus level than at level of JV1; one pair of solenostomes posterior to JV2; sternal shield with three pairs of setae; fixed digit of chelicera with two teeth and movable digit without teeth.</p><p>Female (n=10). Dorsum (Figure 7). Dorsal setal pattern 10A:8C (r3 and R1 off shield). Dorsal shield oval with a waist at level of Z1, sclerotised and slightly reticulated, with reticulation more apparent between setae Z1 and Z5. Shield with three pairs of solenostomes (gd2, gd6 and gd9), gd2 prominent, others are rounded. Muscle-marks (sigilla) visible on podosoma, length of dorsal shield (j1–J5) 288 (283–293), width (distance between bases of s4) 106 (103–108), width (distance between bases of S2) 133 (130–135). All dorsal setae smooth and whip-like except for Z5 which is slightly serrated. Setae r3, Z4 and Z5 knobbed apically, others are sharp pointed. Measurements of dorsal setae as follows: j1 12 (11–13), j3 26 (25–28), j4 17 (16–19), j5 15 (14–17), j6 10 (9–11), J2 19 (17–20), J5 6 (5–6), z2 29 (28–30), z4 34 (33–36), z5 16 (14–17), Z1 25 (24–27), Z4 29 (28–31), Z5 28 (26–30), s4 34 (32–36), S2 29 (27–30), S5 9 (8–10), r3 32 (30–33) and R1 15 (14–16).</p><p>Peritreme. Short, reaching to level of z4.</p><p>Venter (Figures 8, 12). Ventral setal pattern 13 JV -3: ZV -3. Sternal shield smooth, lightly sclerotised, posterior margin of the shield is not visible in some specimens, but if visible, the shield bears three pairs of setae (ST1, ST2 and ST3) and two pairs of pores (Pst1 and Pst2); length (ST1–ST3) 68 (65–70), width (distance between setae ST2) 43 (41–45); metasternal setae ST4 and a pair of pores (Pst3) on metasternal shields. Genital shield smooth; width at level of genital setae (ST5) 41 (40–42). Ventrianal shield elongated with a waist at level of pre-anal pores; conspicuously wider at anus level than at level of setae JV1; transverse striations are visible in pre-anal area, in most specimens three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2 and ZV2) were observed. However, four different forms of ventrianal shield (VAS), in terms of insertion of setae ZV2; (a) both sides inserted on VAS, (b) both sides outside VAS, (c) left side outside of VAS; and (d) right side outside of VAS. A pair of para-anal (Pa) and a post-anal setae (Pst); a pair of small pores (gv3) posterior to JV2, distance between pre-anal pores 17, and muscle-marks posterolaterally. Length of ventrianal shield 81 (75–84), width at level of setae JV1 31 (30–33), width at level of anus 52 (50–54). Setae ZV1, JV4 and JV5 and eight pairs of pores on integument surrounding ventrianal shield. Setae JV5 smooth 12 (11–13) in length; not markedly longer than other ventral setae.</p><p>CheliCera (Figure 9). Fixed digit 23 long with two apical teeth and Pilus dentilis; movable digit 20 long without teeth. Gnathobrachium is present between the gnathosoma and idiosoma.</p><p>SPermatheCa (Figure 10). Calyx cup-shaped 6 (5–8) in length; atrium knobbed; major duct long; minor duct visible.</p><p>Legs (Figure 11). Length of legs (basis of coxae to basis of claws): leg I 225 (220–230); leg II 185 (180–190); leg III 165 (163–165); leg IV 205 (200–210). GeII, GeIII and GeIV with eight, seven and seven setae, respectively; Leg IV without macrosetae.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype female and six paratype females, roadside between Yayladağı and Samandağ Municipalities, Antakya Province, October 17, 2016, on Marrubium vulgare (Lamiaceae), three paratype females, Yenikonacik village, Pozantı, Adana Province, April 23, 2017 on the same host. The holotype female and eight paratype females are deposited in the mite collection of the Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey. One female paratype will be deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, UK.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Dr. Theodoros I. Stathakis (Agricultural University of Athens, Faculty of Crop Science, Greece) for his contribution to the systematics of the family Phytoseiidae .</p><p>Remarks. By having JV4 setae, this new species also belongs to the kuznetzovi species group. Differences between Eharius stathakisi and related species are given in Table 1 and Table 2.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E271879CFFE0581DFF00FF2DFBE4B9F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Döker, İsmail	Döker, İsmail (2018): Two new species of Eharius Tuttle & Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Turkey, with a key to world species. Zootaxa 4413 (3): 482-490, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.3
