identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FD4BFC05FCBB.text	DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FD4BFC05FCBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula albida Grisebach 1866	<div><p>Pinguicula albida Wright ex Grisebach (1866: 162) .</p><p>Type (lectotype, designated by Domínguez et al. 2017: 182):— [CUBA]. [Pinar del Río]: Cuba occ.[identali], 1865, C. Wright 2885 [=561] (GOET barcode GOET004567!, isolectotypes US barcode 00136344!, WU accession 075790!; image of the lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.goet004567) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FD4BFC05FCBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FC97FDABFC6C.text	DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FC97FDABFC6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula baezensis Casper 2019	<div><p>Pinguicula baezensis Casper (2019: 23) .</p><p>Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Guantánamo: Mun. Baracoa, orillas del río Báez, entre Camarones y Mina Amores, 155 m, 20°24’55.1’’N, 74°37’32.0’’W, 8 March 2002, K. Zoglauer s.n. (plantas vivas), cult. en Jardín Botánico Jena, 29 Jul 2009, R. Stimper s.n. (JE barcode JE00025338 [single flower]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE4FFF0FF47FC97FDABFC6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE4FFF3FF47FBE3FBDBFEA6.text	DA1E305CFFE4FFF3FF47FBE3FBDBFEA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula benedicta Barnhart	<div><p>Pinguicula benedicta Barnhart in Britton (1920: 110).</p><p>Type (lectotype, designated by Greuter &amp; Rankin Rodríguez 2022: 123):— CUBA. [Prov. Holguín]: Bank of stream in soil, trail, Camp La Barga to Camp San Benito, Oriente, 23 February 1910, J.A. Shafer 4025 (A barcode 00093357!; image of the lectotype available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/AFF6F6B7193F4F2/type/full/93357.jpg) .</p><p>= Pinguicula caryophyllacea Casper (2004: 8) . Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Holguín: Mun. Moa, La Veguita, orillas del río Limones, laterita, 400 m, 20April 1981, J.Bisse, M.A. Díaz, H. Dietrich, L.Lepper, B. Mory &amp; C. Sánchez HFC-44580 (JE barcode JE00025333!, isotypes B barcode B100273052!, HAJB! [two sheets]; image of the holotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025333).</p><p>= Pinguicula toldensis Casper (2007: 8) . Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Holguín: Mun. Moa, Cuchillas de Moa, Alto de la Galinga, parte alta de la Meseta del Toldo, 890 m, 74°54’530’’O, 20°31’753’’N, 23 March 2005, J. Guitiérrez, H. Hilger, E. Köhler &amp; K. Zoglauer HFC-83298 (JE barcode JE00025330!, isotypes B, HAJB?; image of the holotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025330).</p><p>Note:—The protologue of P. benedicta does explicitly show a single collection as type, Shafer 4025 (22–26 February 1910); however, Barnhart (in Britton 1920) did not use the term “ holotype ” or mention any herbarium housing the specimen(s). Casper (1966, 2019) stated that the “ holotype ” from NY was destroyed in 1943 at B during World War II when in loan. The family Lentibulariaceae is not listed among the material saved from the General Herbarium (Hiepko 1987), however, there is no record that this specimen was at B at any point. Moreover, it is not among the type specimens photographed at B before 1943 and kept in the collection of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago (Merrill 1943, Grimé &amp; Plowman 1986). Although Barnhart’s types are mostly in NY, there is no record of Pinguicula specimens collected by Shafer and kept in NY (Matthew Pace, pers. comm., 15 November 2021); therefore, no information is known to support Casper’s assumption. Shafer’s collections from Cuba are currently housed in several herbariums, mainly in the United States of the America and the only specimen traced that fits the one indicated as type of P. benedicta is at A (00093357!) and is dated 23 February 1910. It has no original handwritten label and the typed label has the annotation “type”. This specimen has been speculated to be the “ holotype?” (Shimai 2017) or pointed out as original material (Schlauer 2019) and finally designated as the lectotype by Greuter &amp; Rankin Rodríguez (2022). I agree with the typification, however, it is worth noticing that there is the possibility that the specimen at A could be the holotype. The citation of the date that appears in the protologue was corrected according to Art. 9.2 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018). Additionally, since Casper (2003, 2004, 2007, 2019) was unable to clarify the nomenclature status of P. benedicta due to the lack of a type specimen, he described nine species from material traditionally regarded as P. benedicta . Among them, P. toldensis was treated as a later synonym of P. caryophyllacea by Casper himself (Casper 2019). Nonetheless, since the oldest name was fixed by the designation of a lectotype, P. caryophyllacea was synonimized under P. benedicta (Greuter &amp; Rankin Rodríguez 2022), because from the species within the “ P. benedicta -group”, it is the one that better fit Barnhart’s species concept and the designated lectotype. The isotype of P. toldensis supposedly housed at HAJB was not found and is presumed lost.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE4FFF3FF47FBE3FBDBFEA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FF63FDB9FE70.text	DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FF63FDB9FE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula bissei Casper 2004	<div><p>Pinguicula bissei Casper (2004: 2) .</p><p>Type (lectotype, designated here):— CUBA. Prov. Guantánamo: Mun. Baracoa, orillas del río Báez, entre Camarones y Mina Amores, 155 m, 74°37’320’’O, 20°24’551’’N, 8 March 2002, J. Gutiérrez, E. Köhler &amp; K. Zoglauer HFC-79693 (JE barcode JE00025337!; image of the lectotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025337) .</p><p>Note:— Casper (2004, 2019) did not see the specimen at HAJB that he designated as holotype and to date it has not been found in the collection (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm., 17 April 2023). Thus, the isotype housed at JE is here designated as lectotype. Moreover, the gathering cited in the protologue as “HFC-799693” contains a typographic error; the correct number was cited by Casper (2019) as “HFC-79693” and can also be checked in the photograph of the isotype included in the protologue.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FF63FDB9FE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FDDEFDAEFA04.text	DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FDDEFDAEFA04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula casabitoana Jimenez 1960	<div><p>Pinguicula casabitoana Jiménez (1960: 238) .</p><p>Type (lectotype, designated here):— [DOMINICAN REPUBLIC]. Prov. La Vega: Alto de Casabito, [1400 m], s.d. [17 July 1955], J. J. Jiménez 3029 (USD barcode USD00004617!, isolectotypes JE barcode JE00024418!, US barcode 01068907!; Fig. 1).</p><p>= Pinguicula cladophila Ernst (1961: 175) . Type (lectotype, designated by Casper 1966: 99):—[DOMINICAN REPUBLIC]. Hispaniola, Prov. De la Vega: Civ. Santo Domingo, Cordillera Central, top of Loma La Vieja, 2075 m, 7 November 1929, E.L. Ekman H 14051 (S accession S05-188!, isolectotypes LL barcode 00519065!, NY barcode 01445966!, US barcode 01068906!; image of the lectotype available at https://herbarium.nrm.se/specimens/S05-188).</p><p>Note:—The protologue of P. casabitoana refers to a single collection as type: Jiménez 3029, without flagging it as holotype or mentioning any herbarium housing the specimen(s). Casper (2019) cited the “ holotype ” as housed at JBSD although he did not see it. Through communication with JBSD staff it was confirmed that this specimen is not in the extant collection (Elizabeth Séptimo, pers. comm., 3 December 2021). After the death of J. J. Jiménez, his personal herbarium and library were donated to the herbarium UCMM at the “Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra” (Zanoni 1983). However, communication with UCMM staff revealed that no specimen that matches the citation in the protologue is in the collection (Juan F. García Gil, pers. comm., 13 December 2021). Three specimens of the gathering cited by Jiménez were traced (JE, US and USD) and none of them have indication that allows the assumption of them being used by Jiménez when elaborating the protologue. There is the possibility that the specimen at USD may have been used by Jiménez when preparing the protologue. It bears a handwritten label (Fig. 1) but it was not possible to conclude that the writing belongs to Jiménez (Ruth H. Bastardo, pers. comm., 12 January 2023). The specimen at USD (USD00004617!) is selected as the lectotype of P. casabitoana . For the name P. cladophila, Ernst (1961) cited Ekman H 14051 as the type but he did not mention any herbarium housing the material. Four specimens from Ekman’s collection were found at LL, NY, S and US. Casper (1966, 2019), by citing the specimen at S as “ holotype ” and the one at NY as “ isotype ”, made his intention clear and inadvertently designated Ekman H 14051 at S as the lectotype. Herewith, Casper’s selection is accepted but the citations are corrected to lectotype and isolectotypes according to Art. 9.10 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FDDEFDAEFA04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FA49FEC5F91D.text	DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FA49FEC5F91D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula cubensis Urquiola & Casper 2003	<div><p>Pinguicula cubensis Urquiola &amp; Casper (2003: 170) .</p><p>Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Pinar del Río: Mun. La Palma, Sierra de Cajálbana, ladera sur, salto de agua cerca de la cima, 9 June 2001, H. Stenzel &amp; L. Polo Márquez 1129 (JE barcode JE00025331!, isotype HPPR accession 9213!; image of the holotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025331).</p><p>Note:—In the protologue Casper &amp; Urquiola (2003) cited an isotype housed at HAJB but this material was not found in the collection.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47FA49FEC5F91D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47F933FCE4F8F0.text	DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47F933FCE4F8F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula filifolia subsp. filifolia	<div><p>Pinguicula filifolia Wright ex Grisebach subsp. filifolia (1866: 162).</p><p>Type (lectotype, designated by Domínguez et al. 2017: 184):—[CUBA]. [Pinar del Río]: Cuba occ.[identali], 1865, C. Wright 2886 [=560] (GOET barcode GOET004568!, isolectotype US barcode 00136346!; image of the lectotype available at https://plants.jstor. org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.goet004568).</p><p>≡ Pinguicula filiformis Balátová-Tuláčková &amp; García (1987: 220), orth. var.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE6FFF2FF47F933FCE4F8F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE6FFF4FF47F85EFBE7FECA.text	DA1E305CFFE6FFF4FF47F85EFBE7FECA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula filifolia subsp. alba Dominguez 2014	<div><p>Pinguicula filifolia C.Wright ex Griseb. subsp. alba Domínguez et al. (2014: 87) .</p><p>Type (holotype):— CUBA. Pinar del Río: Mantua, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.299446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.439165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.299446/lat 22.439165)">Playa “La Cana”</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.299446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.439165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.299446/lat 22.439165)">Reserva Ecológica Los Pretiles</a>, 4 m, 22°26’21’’N, 84°17’58’’W, 4 January 2012, Y. Domínguez, C.M. Panfet &amp; R. Novo 313 (HAJB!, isotypes HAJB!, HFA accession 1676!, HUMC accession 5321!, JABU!; Fig. 2) .</p><p>Note:—In the protologue of P. filifolia subsp. alba (Domínguez et al. 2014: 90) cited an examined material (paratypes) as “ Y. Domínguez et al. 313 ” (HAJB-PFC 87592, HFA, HUMC 5322). The correct collection number for this specimen is Y. Domínguez et al. 315, since the cited number corresponds to the type material (holotype and isotypes). Moreover, the number “HAJB-PFC 87590” indicated in the protologue (Domínguez et al. 2014: 87) as the holotype should be disregarded since it represents the same collection number as “ Y. Domínguez et al. 313 ”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE6FFF4FF47F85EFBE7FECA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FE85FB40FDEA.text	DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FE85FB40FDEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula infundibuliformis Casper 2003	<div><p>Pinguicula infundibuliformis Casper (2003: 144) .</p><p>Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Oriente [Guantánamo]: Baracoa, altiplano de la Mina Iberia, 600–700 m, March 1968, J. Bisse &amp; E. Köhler HFC-06815 (JE barcode JE00025332!; image of the holotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025332) .</p><p>Note:—Casper (2003, 2019) cited an isotype housed at HAJB although he did not see it. During my searches this specimen was not found and it was confirmed by HAJB staff (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm., 17 April 2023) that it is not in the collection; therefore, the citation of an isotype housed at HAJB should be disregarded.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FE85FB40FDEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FD65FA9FFABA.text	DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FD65FA9FFABA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula jackii Barnhart 1931	<div><p>Pinguicula jackii Barnhart (1931: 61) .</p><p>Type (lectotype, designated here):— CUBA. Province of Santa Clara [Cienfuegos]: Las Lagunas, Buenos Aires, on perpendicular rocks, north exposure, ca. 762 m, 5 December 1928, J.G. Jack 6794 (US barcode 00136349!; image of the lectotype available at https://ids. si.edu/ids/deliveryService/id/ark:/65665/m39361283886e54dd487ea4826817c8673/1024) .</p><p>Note:— The protologue lists three gatherings: Jack 6794 (5 December 1928), Bailey [12443] (17 March 1929) and Jack [7942] (25 April 1930); it specifies Jack 6794 as the type but did not use the term holotype or mention any herbarium housing the specimen(s). Fresh material from the type locality was also used by Barnhart (1931) when preparing the description and by Mary E. Eaton who prepared the accompanying illustration. Casper (2019) cited the “ holotype ” as housed at NY; however, there is no material of Pinguicula collected by Jack in the extant NY collection ( Matthew Pace, pers. comm., 15 November 2021). Specimens that match the collections cited by Barnhart (1931) have been traced at US (00136349! [ Jack 6794] and 01068927! [ Jack 7942]), BH (BH000011923! [ Bailey 12443]), and NY (02852453! [ Bailey 12443]). Moreover, another one of Jack’s specimens with the same number of that on the specified type was found at US (01068928!) but it bears a different date (7 March 1929); therefore, it seems that Jack’s number (6794) may have been applied to some of his P. jackii ’s specimens despite it having originated from different gatherings. Shimai (2017) cited the specimen “ Jack 6794, 5 December 1928 ” at US as “ holotype ”; however, Shimai’s work conflicted with Arts. 7.10, 7.11 and 29.1 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018) and lectotypification of P. jackii remained necessary. Herewith, the specimen Jack 6794 (US barcode 00136349!) is designated as the lectotype; and, since the date on the second specimen Jack 6794 at US is different, it is disregarded as isolectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FD65FA9FFABA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FA95FBC2F922.text	DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FA95FBC2F922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula jaraguana Casper 2003	<div><p>Pinguicula jaraguana Casper (2003: 141) .</p><p>Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Holguín: Mun. Moa, Sierra de Moa, La Melba, Arroyo Jaragua, 25 February 1979, J. Bisse, M.A. Díaz, H. Dietrich, J. Gutiérrez, P. Herrera, E. Köhler, L. Lepper, J. Miklos, U. Rändel &amp; H. Schaarschmidt HFC-39913 (JE barcode JE00025335!, isotype B barcode B100009017!; image of the holotype available at https://je.jacq.org/JE00025335) .</p><p>Note:—Although he did not see it, Casper (2003, 2019) cited an isotype housed at HAJB. Such citation should be disregarded since this specimen is not in the collection of HAJB (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm., 17 April 2023). The only Pinguicula specimen at HAJB that matches the information on the holotype has a different number (HFC-39912! [two sheets]) and represents type material of Pinguicula moaensis Casper (2019: 93) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE0FFF4FF47FA95FBC2F922	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE0FFF7FF47F92DFAA1FE5A.text	DA1E305CFFE0FFF7FF47F92DFAA1FE5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula lignicola Barnhart	<div><p>Pinguicula lignicola Barnhart in Britton (1920: 110).</p><p>Type (lectotype, designated here):— CUBA. [Prov. Holguín]: on branches of trees, vicinity of Camp San Benito, Oriente, 23 February 1910, J.A. Shafer 4031 (A barcode 00093359!; image of the lectotype: https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/B262B8185C5C4B3/ type/full/93359.jpg) .</p><p>Note:—The protologue of P. lignicola does explicitly indicate Shafer’s collection on 24 February 1910 as type (Shafer 4031) without flagging it as holotype or citing the herbarium. Barnhart (in Britton 1920) also cited the specimens Shafer 8065 and Ramsden s.n. but did not specify the herbarium housing the material. Casper (2019) cited the “ holotype ” as housed at NY although he did not see it. No Pinguicula specimen collected by Shafer exists in the extant NY collection (Matthew Pace, pers. comm., 15 November 2021). Nonetheless, two Shafer’s specimens that partially match the collections cited in the protologue were traced at A (00093359! and 00093358!). In Shafer 4031 the date appears as 23 February 1910 and in Shafer 8065 it is 24 February 1910 (24–30 in Barnhart’s citation), all other information agrees with the protologue. Moreover, the specimens bear typed labels and are annotated as “type” and “ syntype ” respectively. Shimai (2017) cited Shafer 4031 at A as “ holotype?” but he did not make a decision on the specimen’s type status. Further analyses of these specimens suggest that they could have been the ones used and cited by Barnhart since Shafer 4031 contains three plants with flowers (more suitable as holotype) and Shafer 8065 contains four plants, one of them with undeveloped reproductive structures. Both specimens found at A can be considered original material under Art. 9.4 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018); therefore, Shafer 4031 was selected as the lectotype and the citation of the date that appears in the protologue is corrected according to Art. 9.2 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE0FFF7FF47F92DFAA1FE5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FDF5FCA0FD09.text	DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FDF5FCA0FD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula lippoldii Casper 2007	<div><p>Pinguicula lippoldii Casper (2007: 77) .</p><p>Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Oriente [Holguín]: Mayarí Arriba, Sierra del Cristal, camino entre Los Moreiros (=Batista) y La Zanja, 500–600 m, 26 February 1976, J. Bisse, L. González, J. Gutiérrez &amp; H. Manitz HFC-30754 (JE barcode JE00025329!, isotypes B, HAJB!; image of the holotype: https://je.jacq.org/JE00025329) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FDF5FCA0FD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F.text	DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula lithophytica Panfet Valdes & Temple 2008	<div><p>Pinguicula lithophytica Panfet Valdés &amp; Temple (2008: 92) .</p><p>Type (holotype, presumed lost):— CUBA. Cienfuegos: San Blas, El Sopapo, Los Tornos, 28 February 1995, C. Panfet, P. Temple &amp; J. Gutiérrez HFC-71790 (HAJB?). Lectotype (designated here):—[Illustration] Panfet Valdés &amp; Temple, Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 37(2), Figure 2, 2008. Epitype (designated here):— CUBA. Province Las Villas [Cienfuegos]: Trinidad Mountains: limestone hills near El Naranjo, covered by low dense forest, ca. 900 m, 18 July 1953, G.L. Webster, R. Dressler, Q. Jones, T. Schubert &amp; E. Wilson 205 (MICH barcode 1662901!, isoepitypes HAC-LS!, S accession S14-17166!, US barcode 01068904!; image of the epitype available at https://quod.lib.umich.edu/h/herb00ic/x-1662901/mich-v-1662901) .</p><p>— Pinguicula jackii Barnhart var. parviflora Ernst (1961: 168), nom. inval.</p><p>Note:—Despite many efforts to locate the holotype of P. lithophytica indicated in the protologue (HAJB-HFC 71790) it was not found in the extant collection of HAJB (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm., 17 April 2023); therefore, it is presumed lost. In order to provide nomenclatural stability a lectotype needs to be designated. According to Art. 9.4 of the ICN, the only known original material for this name is represented by the photographs published in the protologue (Panfet Valdés &amp; Temple 2008) and are suitable for a lectotype designation. The Figure 2 in the protologue that shows a “Profile view of Pinguicula lithophytica flower” has been selected as lectotype. However, since none of the published photographs show a complete plant, an additional representative specimen has been designated as epitype (Art. 9.9 of the ICN, Turland et al. 2018). The name Pinguicula jackii var. parviflora was invalidly published by Ernst (1961) because the indication of the type was omitted. Ernst (1961) did not cite any examined specimen in his work; therefore, it is impossible to trace original material (Art. 9.4 of the ICN, Turland et al. 2018) for the new name he proposed that remains invalid. Shimai (2017) attempted to validate Ernst’s name by designating a neotype that he published ineffectively, contrary to the requirements of Art. 29.1 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018). Additionally, Casper (2019) cited the invalid name under the synonymy of P. jackii but according to the description given by Ernst (1961) and the analysis by Temple et al. (2023) the invalid name represents P. lithophytica and is not related to P. jackii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F9E1FE2EF941.text	DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F9E1FE2EF941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula moaensis Casper 2019	<div><p>Pinguicula moaensis Casper (2019: 93)</p><p>Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Holguín: Mun. Moa, Sierra de Moa, La Melba, Arroyo Jaragua, 25 February 1979, J. Bisse, M.A. Díaz, H. Dietrich, J. Gutiérrez, P. Herrera, E. Köhler, L. Lepper, J. Miklos, U. Rändel &amp; H. Schaarscmidt HFC-39912 (JE barcode JE00025336!, isotypes B barcode B100009016!, HAJB! [two sheets]; image of the isotype at B available at http://herbarium.bgbm. org/object/B100009016) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F9E1FE2EF941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F909FCC3F8D1.text	DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F909FCC3F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinguicula orthoceras Casper 2019	<div><p>Pinguicula orthoceras Casper (2019: 97)</p><p>Type (holotype):— CUBA. Prov. Oriente [Holguín]: Sierra Cristal, falda norte de maciso central, 900–1000 m, April 1968, J. Bisse &amp; E. Köhler HFC-8451 (JE barcode 00025334!, isotype HAJB!; Fig. 3) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47F909FCC3F8D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Domínguez, Yoannis	Domínguez, Yoannis (2024): Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens. Phytotaxa 638 (3): 247-256, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4
