identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CC221267FF81FFBAFE206540FC42FEBA.text	CC221267FF81FFBAFE206540FC42FEBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastinocerinae LeConte 1881	<div><p>Subfamily MASTINOCERINAE LeConte 1881</p> <p>Akamboja Roza, Quintino, Mermudes and Silveira, 2017</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC221267FF81FFBAFE206540FC42FEBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Silva Roza, André;Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo;Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima da	Silva Roza, André, Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima da (2019): New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae). Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (45 - 46): 2935-2947, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1559958, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1559958
CC221267FF81FFBDFE8A6504FB21FDE4.text	CC221267FF81FFBDFE8A6504FB21FDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akamboja Roza, Quintino, Mermudes and Silveira 2017	<div><p>Akamboja Roza, Quintino, Mermudes and Silveira, 2017: 503.</p> <p>Type species. Akamboja minimum Roza, Quintino, Mermudes and Silveira, 2017.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, IV to VIII with two short symmetrical branches, 1.5 to 2× the size of the antennomere; branches of antennomere IX variable (Figure 1c); mandible small, curved downwards (Figure 1d); posterior tentorial pit consisting of a single small fossa (Figure 2a, b); first tarsomere of anterior leg with a ventral comb as long as the tarsomere (Figure 2a); claws with six long and asymmetrical teeth (Figure 2b); aedeagus with patch of bristles at paramere apex (Figure 3a, b).</p> <p>Key to Mastinocerinae genera with 10 antennomeres</p> <p>Adapted from Zaragoza-Caballero and Pérez-Hernandéz (2014a), with modifications on couplet 4 ” and the addition of two new couplets:</p> <p>4 ” – Ten antennomeres.......................................................................................................................... 4 ” a 4 ” a – Interantenal space close to scape length................................ Decamastinocerus Wittmer 4 ” b – Interantenal space almost twice the scape length.............. Akamboja Roza et al.</p> <p>Key to species of Akamboja (This key does not invalidate the key presented in Roza et al. 2017; it only includes the new species described herein)</p> <p>1 – Branches of antennomere IX separate, specimens from Ilha Grande...................................................................................................................................... Akamboja insularis sp. nov.</p> <p>1 ʹ – Branches of antennomere IX fused........................................................................................ 2</p> <p>2 – Pronotum dark brown................................................................................................................... 3</p> <p>2 ʹ – Pronotum light brown.................................................................................................................. 4</p> <p>3 – Elytron reaches the anterior margin of the second abdominal segment; lateral region of the head sparsely setose posterior to eyes; vertex occupying 3/5 of head in dorsal view; specimens from Andradas........................................................................................................................................................... Akamboja tenebrae Roza et al., 2017</p> <p>3 ʹ – Elytron reaches the anterior margin of the third abdominal segment; lateral region of the head densely setose posterior to eyes; vertex occupying 1/2 of head in dorsal view; specimens from Dores do Rio Preto.......................................................................................................................................................... Akamboja caparaoensis Roza et al., 2017</p> <p>4 – Eyes occupying 2/3 the head width, in lateral view; apical maxillary palpomere 3.5× longer than subapical......................................................................................................... 5</p> <p>4 ʹ – Eyes occupying half head width, in lateral view; apical maxillary palpomere 4.5× longer than subapical; specimens from Teresópolis, Itatiaia and São José do Barreiro (altitudinal range 1200 m to 1900 m) …............................................................................................................................................................ Akamboja cleidae Roza et al., 2017</p> <p>5 – Specimens larger (4.1 – 4.5 mm); elytron large, reaching the posterior margin of the fourth segment of abdomen; vertex occupying 2/5 of head in dorsal view; specimens from Itatiaia, from 1280 m to 1440 m........................................................................................................................................................... Akamboja monteirorum Roza et al., 2017</p> <p>5 ʹ – Specimens smaller (3.3 – 3.8 mm); elytron small, reaching the anterior margin of the third segment of abdomen; vertex occupying 3/5 of head in dorsal view; specimens from Teresópolis, Tijuca and Ilha Grande, from 200 m to 900 m................................................................................................................................................................. Akamboja minimum Roza et al., 2017</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC221267FF81FFBDFE8A6504FB21FDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Silva Roza, André;Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo;Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima da	Silva Roza, André, Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima da (2019): New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae). Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (45 - 46): 2935-2947, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1559958, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1559958
CC221267FF86FFB3FE9166F1FC24FB6A.text	CC221267FF86FFB3FE9166F1FC24FB6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akamboja insularis Silva Roza & Miras Mermudes & Silveira 2019	<div><p>Akamboja insularis sp. nov. Roza, Mermudes and Silveira</p> <p>(Figures 1 – 5)</p> <p>Type locality. Parque Estadual da Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis (Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil). 23.151° S, 44.188° W, 666 m.</p> <p>Etymology. Insularis is an adjective and means ‘ in island ’ in Latin. It is a reference to the species ’ occurrence on the Ilha Grande. Name in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Antennomere IX with separate branches (Figures 1a, b and 2c). Eyes occupying 1/2 of head width, in lateral view (Figure 1d). Vertex occupying 1/2 of head in dorsal view (Figure 1e). Elytron reaching the anterior margin of the third abdominal segment (Figure 1a and b).</p> <p>Description, male</p> <p>Measurements (n = 7). Total length: 4.4 – 4.85 mm (avg. 4.6 mm). Head length: 0.54 – 0.64 mm (avg. 0.59 mm). Head width: 0.61 – 0.67 mm (avg. 0.64 mm). Pronotum length: 0.53 – 0.61 mm (avg. 0.56 mm). Pronotum maximum length: 0.5 – 0.55 mm (avg. 0.53 mm). Elytron length: 1.38 – 1.55 mm (avg. 1.47 mm). Elytron maximum width: 0.37 – 0.41 mm (avg. 0.39 mm). Elytral spot length: 0.3 mm.</p> <p>Morphology. Head wider than long. Eyes occupying 1/2 of head width, in lateral view (Figure 1d). Vertex occupying 1/2 of head in dorsal view (Figure 1e). Antennomere IX with separate branches (Figures 1a, b and 2c). Apical maxillary palpomere 3.5× longer than subapical (Figure 1d). Elytron 3.5 to 4× longer than wide (Figure 1a), reaching the anterior margin of the third abdominal segment (Figure 1a, b).</p> <p>Colouration. Body overall light brown, with several dark brown regions. Pronotum dark brown to brown, with apical region lighter. Wing venation black to light brown. Elytron</p> <p>almost black to dark brown, apex white to pale yellow, with apical spot occupying the apical 1/5 of the elytron.</p> <p>Immatures and females. Unknown.</p> <p>Biology and distribution. Akamboja insularis sp. nov. seems to occur only during the spring and summer of the southern hemisphere, from September to January. It inhabits high altitudinal areas of Ilha Grande, on Angra dos Reis, in Rio de Janeiro State, from 660 to 810 m. It occurs in the dense ombrophilous forest, which has high humidity in the entire year (Veloso et al. 1991).</p> <p>Remarks. This species can be easily separated from all other Akamboja species by the separated branches of the antennomere IX (Figures 1 a – c and 2c). In addition, this new species can be separated from Akamboja minimum, A. monteirorum and A. cleidae by the dark brown pronotum, which is light brown in those three species. The new species resembles A. tenebrae and A. caparaoensis in the dark brown pronotum, but can be separated from A. tenebrae by the smaller vertex (1/2 of the head width in A. insularis sp. nov. and 3/ 5 in A. tenebrae), and from A. caparaoensis by the lateral region of the head posterior to eyes (sparsely setose in A. insularis sp. nov. and densely setose in A. caparaoensis).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype (male): BRAZIL Rio de Janeiro. Angra dos <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.188&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.151" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.188/lat -23.151)">Reis. Parque Estadual da Ilha Grande</a>, IG666, 23.151° S, 44.188° W, 666 m, 1 male, October 2017, L. Campello, R. Queiroz and L. Silveira col. (DZRJ). Paratypes (all males): BRAZIL. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.19&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.153" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.19/lat -23.153)">Same</a> data as holotype, 4 males (one dissected) (DZRJ); Same data as holotype, January 2018, 2 males (DZRJ); IG2 B, 23.153° S, 44.190° W, 812m, 1 male, IX.2017 (DZRJ), 1 male, XI.2017, L. Campello, R. Queiroz and L. Silveira col. (MNRJ). All material preserved in 92% alcohol.</p> <p>Akamboja minimum Roza, Quintino, Mermudes and Silveira, 2017</p> <p>Akamboja minimum, Roza, Quintino, Mermudes and Silveira, 2017: 505.</p> <p>Type locality. Teresópolis, on the Serra dos Órgãos (Brazil).</p> <p>Previous known distribution. Teresópolis, on the Serra dos Órgãos, in the Serra do Mar mountain range, from 250 to 860 m, and in the Tijuca Massif, around 800 m (Roza et al. 2017).</p> <p>Updated distribution. Teresópolis, on the Serra dos Órgãos, in the Serra do Mar mountain range, from 250 to 860 m, Tijuca Massif, around 800 m, and Ilha Grande, on Angra dos Reis, from 330 to 860 m.</p> <p>Seasonality. This species seems to occur between August and March.</p> <p>Examined material. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro. Angra dos Reis (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.155" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.193/lat -23.155)">Parque Estadual da Ilha Grande</a>, IG1 A, 23.147° S, 44.180° W, 336 m), 2 males, September 2017, 1 male, November 2017, 1 male, December 2017; IG1 B, 23.147° S, 44.181° W, 345 m, 1 male, August 2017, 1 male, September 2017, 3 males, October 2017, 3 males, November 2017; IG440 A, 23.146° S, 44.185° W, 441 m, 1 male, September 2017, 2 males, October 2017, 1 male, November 2017; IG440 B, 23.146° S, 44.186° W, 444 m, 3 males, September 2017, 6 males, October 2017, 2 males, November 2017; IG666, 23.151° S, 44.188° W, 666 m, 2 males, December 2017; IG2 B, 23.153° S, 44.190° W, 812 m, 1 male, November 2017; IG810, 23.155° S, 44.193° W, 858 m, 2 males, Octber 2017 (DZRJ).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC221267FF86FFB3FE9166F1FC24FB6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Silva Roza, André;Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo;Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima da	Silva Roza, André, Miras Mermudes, José Ricardo, Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima da (2019): New species and rediagnosis of Akamboja, and a new record for A. minimum (Coleoptera: Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae). Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (45 - 46): 2935-2947, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1559958, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1559958
