identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CF3A9A0C28228C6EFF0159A763BBF88F.text	CF3A9A0C28228C6EFF0159A763BBF88F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scotinella Banks 1911	<div><p>Genus: Scotinella Banks, 1911</p><p>Type species. Scotinella pallida Banks, 1911</p><p>Remarks. See Dondale &amp; Redner (1982), Penniman (1985), and Chamé-Vázquez &amp; Jiménez (2022) for diagnostic characteristics and discussions on the conformation of the copulatory organs. Only two of the eight Mexican species are known from both sexes: S. coahuilana (Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940) and S. elpotosi Chamé-Vázquez &amp; Jiménez, 2022 (World Spider Catalog 2023). Furthermore, the Mexican species S. adjacens (Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940), S. approximata (Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940), S. tamaulipana (Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940), and S tepejicana (Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940) are known from males only, while S. debilis (Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940) and S. diversa (Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940) are known from females only.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3A9A0C28228C6EFF0159A763BBF88F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chamé-Vázquez, David;Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto;Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan	Chamé-Vázquez, David, Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto, Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan (2023): Two new species of Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico, with a discussion on the female genitalic morphology and intraspecific variation. Zootaxa 5351 (4): 453-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3
CF3A9A0C28228C69FF015BF26339F967.text	CF3A9A0C28228C69FF015BF26339F967.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scotinella garman Chame-Vazquez & Guzman-Garcia 2023	<div><p>Scotinella garman Chamé-Vázquez &amp; Guzmán-García sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 1–40, 59, 60</p><p>Type material. Holotype: 1 ♁ (CARCIB-Ar-44): MEXICO: Michoacán, Ario de Rosales, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.6619&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.14752" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.6619/lat 19.14752)">El Ciprés</a> (19.14752°N, 101.6619°W, 2114 m), pine forest, pitfall trapping, A.A. Mojica, M. Alonso, C.E. Guzmán, J.W. Linares leg., 26/ VIII/2016 - 28/VIII/2016.</p><p>Paratypes: 1 ♀ (CARCIB-Ar-312), same data as for holotype, except 30/XI/2016 - 02/XII/2016; 1 ♁ (CARCIB-Ar-313), same data as for holotype; 22 ♁ 3 ♀ (CARCIB-Ar-314), same data as for holotype, except (19.15185°N, 101.65633°W, 2122 m), avocado orchard; 1 ♁ 1 ♀ (CAFBUM-84130), same data as for preceding; 1 ♁ 1 ♀ (ECOTAAR-011499), same data as for preceding .</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a combination of the letters of the last name of the parents of the second author (Gabriela García and Ernesto Guzmán).</p><p>Diagnosis. This appears to be the southern sister species of S. poncei sp. nov.; males are similar in having a relatively short embolus (i.e., about half or less than half of the cymbium length), while females are similar in the short and sinuous copulatory ducts restricted to the anterior half of epigynal length. Nevertheless, in S. garman sp. nov. the dorsal branch of the RTA is more robust and straight and the distal third is gradually tapered (Figs 11, 18); the embolus is longer and gently curved, and its basal third has a ventral carina, and the embolar base is small (Figs 10, 17, 20, 22), whereas in S. poncei sp. nov. the dorsal branch of the RTA is slenderer, the distal third is acuminate and gently curved (Fig. 51); the embolus is shorter, thickened basally but attenuated and strongly curved distally, hook-shaped (Figs 50, 51), and the embolar base is prominent (Figs 50, 51). The female of S. garman sp. nov. have small, shallow atria and shallow median indentation restricted to the anterior half of epigyne (Figs 13, 30), and elongated spermathecae (Figs 14, 15), whereas in S. poncei sp. nov. the atria and median indentation are usually larger and deeper, the latter extending posteriorly (usually beyond mid-length of primary spermathecae), and the spermathecae are pear-shaped (Figs 53–58). Males and females of S. garman sp. nov. have three or four chevrons, of which two or three are well-marked, and the remaining are thread-like (Figs 2, 6, 59, 60), while S. poncei sp. nov. usually has a single median chevron, usually partially or entirely broken (Figs 42, 46, 61, 62).</p><p>Description. Male holotype. Coloration. Carapace brown with faint dark markings radiating from the center, margins dark (Fig. 1). Chelicerae brownish orange. Labium brownish orange, posterior margin darkest. Endites and sternum brownish orange, the latter with margins brown (Fig. 3). Legs with all femora brown, following segments lighter than previous ones, all tarsi pale yellow. Opisthosoma dorsum dark brown, with a large chevron at about half of the opisthosoma length, followed by two thread-like chevrons; shiny dorsal scutum covering all opisthosoma length (Fig. 2); venter dark grey, with light yellow background, epigastric area brownish orange and sclerotized; small, sclerotized strips posterior of epigastric furrow (arrow in Fig. 4). Carapace rounded, posterior edge truncated; pars cephalica narrow (Fig. 1); pars thoracica steeply sloping, pars cephalica gently sloping from thoracic groove to clypeus. Fovea shape indistinct, brown line. AER almost straight as seen from above, procurved as seen from the front, PER straight as seen from above (Fig. 1). Sternum shield-shaped (Fig. 3). Macrosetae. Each cheliceral paturon with two erect bristles near the base; median bristle longer and stronger than lateral bristle. Palp macrosetae: Fe d0-0-1. Leg macrosetae: Fe I p0-0-2, Ti I V6p, 6r, Mt I V4p, 3r, Ti II V5p, 5r, Mt II V4p, 3r, Mt III with preening brush. Measurements. Total length 2.55. Carapace 1.14 long, 0.96 wide. Opisthosoma 1.41 long, 0.90 wide. Sternum 0.65 long, 0.65 wide. Leg: I 3.50 (0.98, 0.37, 0.92, 0.80, 0.43), II 3.02 (0.86, 0.35, 0.71, 0.67, 0.43), III 2.61 (0.73, 0.29, 0.55, 0.61, 0.43), IV 4.00 (1.08, 0.41, 0.90, 0.98, 0.63).</p><p>Palp: Femur with broad and moderately deep groove, half-length of the segment, below femoral apophysis (Figs 24–25), femoral apophysis hooked and nearer the base of the segment, setose apically (Figs 23–26). RTA bifid (Figs 10, 11, 17, 18), dRTA longer than vRTA; dRTA straight, more attenuated on the distal third (Figs 11, 18) and with a small, basal bump on dorsal margin (black arrow in Figs 10, 12 and white in Figs 17, 19); vRTA with blunt apex and striate on dorsal margin (Figs 11, 18). Cymbium with several modified setae around embolus tip (white arrow in Fig. 21). Tegulum protruding ventrally and retrolaterally, oval-shaped in retrolateral view (Figs 10, 11, 17, 18). Embolus spiniform, slightly curved, extending to anterior alveolus margin (Figs 10, 17, 20); a ventral serrulate carina on the basal third of embolus (white arrow in Figs 20, 22). Conductor (distal extension of tegulum where the embolus lies) broad and slightly sclerotized (Figs 20–22). Bulb with a portion of tegulum protruding and deeply sclerotized (asterisk in Figs 10, 11, 17, 18, 20, 22), just behind the conductor, on ectal side.</p><p>Female paratype (CARCIB-Ar-312). Coloration. Carapace dusky pale yellow (Fig. 5). Chelicerae and legs as carapace. Labium, endites, and sternum pale yellowish (Fig. 7). Opisthosoma dorsum gray dark, with pair of inconspicuous spots at the anterior third, followed by four chevrons, of which two are well marked and two threadlike, and then by wide whitish spot immediately above spinnerets (Fig. 6); opisthosoma without scutum; venter dark grey, with center pale yellowish, sclerotized strips present (arrow in Fig. 8). Carapace and sternum shape as male. AER and PER as male. Macrosetae: chelicerae as male, palp macrosetae: Fe d0-0-1, Pt p1-0-0, Ti d1-0-0, p1-0-0. Leg macrosetae as male, except Ti II V6p, 4r. Measurements. Total length 2.55. Carapace 1.08 long, 0.86 wide. Opisthosoma 1.47 long, 1.02 wide. Sternum 0.59 long, 0.61 wide. Leg: I 3.21 (0.90, 0.35, 0.84, 0.71, 0.41), II 2.86 (0.80, 0.33, 0.63, 0.63, 0.47), III 2.51 (0.69, 0.31, 0.49, 0.59, 0.43), IV 3.70 (1.00, 0.37, 0.86, 0.88, 0.59).</p><p>Epigyne: sclerotized epigynal plate longer than wide (Figs 8, 13–15); median area, between copulatory openings and spermathecae, uniformly sclerotized (Figs 13–15); median indentation small (Fig. 30). Copulatory openings small, situated at the anterior edge of the plate, separated by about their diameter (Figs 13–15, 30). Vulva (Figs 14–15, 31, 32): copulatory ducts restricted to the anterior half of epigynal length, directed posteriorly, then laterally, then again posteriorly toward primary spermathecae; the last third of ducts thinner than anterior one. Primary spermathecae elongated, separated by half their diameter; secondary spermathecae small, digitiform, and arise from the junction of copulatory ducts with spermathecae. Fertilization ducts attenuated distally, curved to anterolateral sides, and longer than secondary spermathecae (Fig. 15).</p><p>Variation. In one female, the anterior pair of light spots are conspicuous, followed by four chevrons, three well-marked and one thread-like, followed by the posterior whitish spot (Fig. 59). In the same specimen, the first chevron extends to the sides and reaches the venter.Another specimen has anterior spots barely perceptible and four chevrons, of which the first two are thin and the posterior ones thread-like and barely perceptible (Fig. 60). In males, the first two dorsal chevrons are conspicuous or inconspicuous (i.e., thread-like); in some instances, the whitish spot above the spinnerets is well-marked or indistinct. The coloration of the female paratype described is paler than the holotype, probably because it was collected shortly after its final molt; other females are as dark as the holotype and other males. Measurements: males (N=11): carapace length 1.02–1.14 (mean 1.07); width 0.84–0.96 (mean 0.90); females (N=6): carapace length 1.08–1.18 (mean 1.13); width 0.86–1.01 (mean 0.96).</p><p>Natural history. This species inhabits the pine forest floor and is very abundant in organic avocado orchards (Guzmán-García et al. 2018). All adult males and females were found in August, except just one male, which was found in early December.</p><p>Distribution. This species is only known from the type locality; see Fig. 63.</p><p>Remarks. In contrast with the following species, males and females of S. garman sp. nov. do not have noticeable differences in their copulatory organs. Also, several females have copulatory openings occluded with mating plugs (arrow in Fig. 30).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3A9A0C28228C69FF015BF26339F967	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chamé-Vázquez, David;Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto;Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan	Chamé-Vázquez, David, Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto, Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan (2023): Two new species of Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico, with a discussion on the female genitalic morphology and intraspecific variation. Zootaxa 5351 (4): 453-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3
CF3A9A0C28258C66FF015AA36377F8FB.text	CF3A9A0C28258C66FF015AA36377F8FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scotinella poncei Chame-Vazquez & Maldonado-Carrizales 2023	<div><p>Scotinella poncei Chamé-Vázquez &amp; Maldonado-Carrizales sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 41–58, 61, 62</p><p>Type material. Holotype: 1 ♁ (CARCIB-Ar-45): MEXICO: Michoacán, Morelia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.28174&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.69922" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.28174/lat 19.69922)">Morelia City</a>, ~ 9 km West of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.28174&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.69922" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.28174/lat 19.69922)">Morelia Historic Center</a> (N19.69922°, W101.28174°, 2044m), J. Maldonado leg., 16/VII/2018.</p><p>Paratypes: 1 ♀ (CARCIB-Ar-315), same data as for holotype, except 14/IV/2018; 1 ♀ (CARCIB-Ar-316), same data as for preceding, except 19/VIII/2018; 1 ♁ 2 ♀ 2 imm. (CARCIB-Ar-317), same data as for preceding, 14/V/2018; 1 ♁ 2 imm. (CARCIB-Ar-318), same data as for preceding, 29/V/2019; 1 ♁ (CARCIB-Ar-319), same data as for preceding, hand collecting, 25/II /????; 3 ♁ 1 imm. (CARCIB-Ar-320), same data as for preceding, 14/ IV/2018; 1 ♀ (CARCIB-Ar-321), same data as for preceding, hand collecting, 17/I/2019; 1 ♀ 1 imm. (CARCIB-Ar-322), same data as for preceding, 16/V/2018; 1 ♀ (CARCIB-Ar-323), same data as for preceding, 18/VIII/2018; 1 ♁ 1 imm. (CARCIB-Ar-324), same data as for preceding, 16/VII/2018; 1 ♁ 8 imm. (CAFBUM-80295), same data as for preceding, 16/XI/2018; 1 ♀ (CAFBUM-80731), same data as for preceding, 13/VIII/2018; 2 ♁ 1 imm. (ECOTAAR-011500), same data as for preceding, 16/II/2018 .</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Javier Ponce Saavedra (UMSNH), who significantly contributed to the knowledge of arachnids of Michoacán, Mexico.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species appears to be the northern sister species of S. garman sp. nov.; see the diagnosis of that species for details. Both sexes can be separated from those of S. garman sp. nov. by the coloration pattern of the opisthosoma and their smaller size.</p><p>Description. Male holotype. Coloration. Carapace brown, reticulated with dark brown maculations, most converging at the center (Fig. 41). Chelicerae yellowish with brown lines. Labium and endites light brown, the former with posterior margin darker. Sternum light brown, profusely suffused with brown maculations except at the center (Fig. 43). Legs with femora brown, darker mainly laterally, other segments pale yellow. Opisthosomal dorsum dark brown with broken median chevron, seen as three elongated marks followed by one whitish spot immediately above spinnerets; opisthosomal sides dark with whitish spots; shiny dorsal scutum covering entire opisthosomal length (Fig. 42); venter with margins black, center with sparse dark grey spots interspersed with yellowish ones; epigastric area yellowish but center with dark maculations (Fig. 44); thin, lateral sclerotized strips posterior of epigastric furrow (black arrow in Fig. 44). Carapace, sternum, eyes and cheliceral bristles as the previous species. Palp macrosetae: Fe d0-0-1. Leg macrosetae: Fe I p0-0-2, Ti I V5p, 5r, Mt I V4p, 3r, Ti II V5p, 4r, Mt II V4p, 3r, Mt III with preening brush. Measurements. Total length 1.82. Carapace 0.82 long, 0.69 wide. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.63 wide. Sternum 0.51 long, 0.49 wide. Leg: I 2.51 (0.71, 0.25, 0.63, 0.59, 0.33), II 2.11 (0.61, 0.25, 0.45, 0.47, 0.33), III 1.80 (0.49, 0.22, 0.37, 0.43, 0.29), IV 2.79 (0.75, 0.29, 0.63, 0.69, 0.43).</p><p>Palp: Femur with broad and moderately deep groove below femoral apophysis, femoral apophysis hooked and nearer the base of the segment, setose apically. RTA bifid (Figs 50, 51), dRTA longer than vRTA: dRTA mostly straight, acuminate and slightly curved on the distal third (Fig. 51), without basal bump on dorsal margin (Fig. 52); vRTA with blunt apex and striate. Cymbium with several modified setae around embolus tip. Tegulum protrudes ventrally and retrolaterally, rounded in retrolateral view (Figs 50, 51). Embolus short, about one-third of bulb length, strongly curved dorsad (toward the cymbium) as seen retrolaterally (Fig. 51), sinuous as seen ventrally (Fig. 50). Embolar base is large, about the same length as the distal part of embolus (Fig. 51). Conductor broad and slightly sclerotized (Figs 50, 51).</p><p>Female paratype (CARCIB-Ar-315). Coloration. Carapace orange-brown with sparse brown maculations (Fig. 45). Chelicerae, labium, endites, and sternum as the carapace; sternum with darker margins (Fig. 47). Legs as male. Opisthosomal dorsum mostly dark grey, with pair of large yellowish spots at the anterior margin, followed by one large median chevron at about half of the opisthosomal length, and then by a whitish spot immediately above spinnerets; without scutum (Fig. 46); venter margins dark grey but center yellowish (Fig. 48); epigastric area slightly sclerotized; sclerotized strips present (arrow in Fig. 48). Carapace, sternum, and eyes as male. Macrosetae: as male, except Ti I V6p, 6r. Measurements. Total length 2.37. Carapace 0.94 long, 0.76 wide. Opisthosoma 1.43 long, 0.90 wide. Sternum 0.61 long, 0.55 wide. Leg: I 2.99 (0.82, 0.35, 0.76, 0.67, 0.39), II 2.55 (0.71, 0.33, 0.55, 0.57, 0.39), III 2.13 (0.59, 0.25, 0.43, 0.49, 0.37), IV 3.26 (0.88, 0.33, 0.76, 0.78, 0.51).</p><p>Epigyne: epigynal plate longer than wide and sclerotized except on median indentation, which is slightly sclerotized (compare differences tinted color of Figs 53–58). Copulatory openings large, deep, touching, situated in the anterior third of the epigynal plate (Fig. 53). Vulva: copulatory ducts restricted to the anterior half of epigynal length, directed posteriorly, then laterally, then again posteriorly toward primary spermathecae (Fig. 54); the last third of ducts thinner than anterior one. Primary spermathecae somewhat pear-shaped, separated by half their diameter; digitiform secondary spermathecae relatively long, reaching the second loop of copulatory ducts, arising from the junction of copulatory ducts with spermathecae (Fig. 54). Fertilization ducts attenuated distally, curved to lateral sides, about the same size of the secondary spermathecae (Fig. 54).</p><p>Variation. The single median chevron could be complete (Fig. 46), partially broken (Fig. 61), or entirely broken (Fig. 62), and may be followed by one thread-like chevron, which is barely perceptible (e.g., Fig. 61). Furthermore, the females have a striking difference in the size of the atrium and the copulatory openings. Some females have deep and wide atria (Fig. 53). In contrast, others have small atria (Fig. 57). However, we found an intermediate form (Fig. 55). Nevertheless, the females share the condition where the spermathecae are somewhat pear-shaped (not as elongated as in S. garman sp. nov.), and the posterior part of the copulatory ducts does not reach the lateral margin of the primary spermathecae. Also, the secondary spermathecae are long, reaching the second loop of the copulatory duct. Besides, the median indentation is large, usually projecting far from the mid-length of the primary spermathecae (see Figs 53, 55, 57). Measurements: males (N=11): carapace length 0.82–0.92 (mean 0.86); width 0.67–0.80 (mean 0.71); females (N=8): carapace length 0.86–0.94 (mean 0.91); width 0.73–0.78 (mean 0.75).</p><p>Natural history. This species inhabits urban environments in Morelia city, and specimens have been collected outside of buildings on the sidewalk (Maldonado-Carrizales et al. 2021). Males were found in February, April, May, July, and November, while females were found in January, April, May, and August. Therefore, both sexes seem to occur primarily during the dry season (January to May).</p><p>Distribution. This species is only known from the type locality; see Fig. 63.</p><p>Remarks. Even when there is intraspecific variation in the size of epigynal atria and copulatory openings, all females seem conspecific. This is based on finding an intermediate form between distinct epigynal forms, and we did not find noticeable differences in the male palp. Although males and females also have intraspecific variation in the opisthosomal coloration, the pattern is quite different from S. garman sp. nov. (compare Figs 6, 59, 60 vs. 45, 61, 62). Finally, several females of S. poncei sp. nov. have their copulatory openings occluded with mating plugs (see Fig. 53).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3A9A0C28258C66FF015AA36377F8FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chamé-Vázquez, David;Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto;Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan	Chamé-Vázquez, David, Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto, Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan (2023): Two new species of Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico, with a discussion on the female genitalic morphology and intraspecific variation. Zootaxa 5351 (4): 453-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3
CF3A9A0C282A8C65FF015B1F61D4FEE3.text	CF3A9A0C282A8C65FF015B1F61D4FEE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis 1940	<div><p>Genus: Phonotimpus Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940</p><p>Type species. Phonotimpus separatus Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1940</p><p>Remarks. See Platnick et al. (2022) for diagnostic characteristics. This genus comprises 32 species, all from Mexico (World Spider Catalog 2023). Most species are distributed in the northeast and north-central Mexico, but several species are known from the south-central and southwestern regions of the country. Moreover, most species (30 species) are grouped into five species groups (Platnick et al. 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3A9A0C282A8C65FF015B1F61D4FEE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chamé-Vázquez, David;Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto;Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan	Chamé-Vázquez, David, Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto, Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan (2023): Two new species of Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico, with a discussion on the female genitalic morphology and intraspecific variation. Zootaxa 5351 (4): 453-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3
CF3A9A0C28298C65FF015B09677AF838.text	CF3A9A0C28298C65FF015B09677AF838.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gosiphrurus schulzefenai Chamberlin & Ivie 1936	<div><p>The schulzefenai group</p><p>Remarks. This group includes three species: P. schulzefenai (Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936), P. ahuacatlan Platnick, Chamé-Vázquez &amp; Ibarra-Núñez, 2022, and P. puente Platnick, Chamé-Vázquez &amp; Ibarra-Núñez, 2022 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3A9A0C28298C65FF015B09677AF838	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chamé-Vázquez, David;Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto;Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan	Chamé-Vázquez, David, Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto, Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan (2023): Two new species of Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico, with a discussion on the female genitalic morphology and intraspecific variation. Zootaxa 5351 (4): 453-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3
CF3A9A0C28288C64FF015CDE6060FC26.text	CF3A9A0C28288C64FF015CDE6060FC26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phonotimpus schulzefenai (Chamberlin & Ivie 1936)	<div><p>Phonotimpus schulzefenai (Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936)</p><p>Gosiphrurus schulzefenai Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936: 14, plate 2, figs 15–16.</p><p>Drassinella schulzefenai —Platnick &amp; Ubick, 1989: 3.</p><p>Phonotimpus schulzefenai — Chamé-Vázquez, Campuzano &amp; Ibarra-Núñez, 2021: 575, figs 3A–J, 4A–G.— Platnick, Chamé-Vázquez &amp; Ibarra-Núñez, 2022: 39, figs 263–266, 311–314.</p><p>Material examined. 1 ♀ (CARCIB-Ar-4974): MEXICO: Michoacán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.6619&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.14752" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.6619/lat 19.14752)">Ario de Rosales</a>, ~ 5 km N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.6619&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.14752" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.6619/lat 19.14752)">Urapa</a> (19.14752°N, 101.6619°W, 2114 m), pine forest, pitfall trapping, C. Guzmán leg., 30/XI/2016 - 02/XII/2016; 1 ♁ (CARCIB-Ar-4975), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.12167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.12167/lat 19.617)">Morelia</a>, 1.2 km E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.12167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.12167/lat 19.617)">San Miguel del Monte</a> (19.617°N, 101.12167°W, 2236 m), F. Morales, W. Linares, E. Olivares leg., 24/VII/2019; 1 ♁ (CARCIB-Ar-4976), same data as for preceding, except 1 km E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.12488&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.61666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.12488/lat 19.61666)">San Miguel del Monte</a> (19.61666°N, 101.12488°W, 2199 m) .</p><p>Natural history. This species inhabits pine forest floor and organic avocado orchards in Michoacán (Guzmán-García et al. 2018) and is sympatric with S. garman sp. nov. Males were found in July, whereas the female in November. This species is also sympatric with Phonotimpus padillai Chamé-Vázquez, Campuzano &amp; Ibarra-Núñez, 2021 in pine-oak forest floor in the State of Mexico (Chamé-Vázquez et al. 2021).</p><p>Distribution. MEXICO: Guerrero (Chamberlin &amp; Ivie 1936), Ciudad de México, Estado de México (Chamé-Vázquez et al. 2021), Michoacán (data provided here), and San Luis Potosí (Platnick et al. 2022).</p><p>Remarks. One male has the ventral longitudinal bands of opisthosoma diffused and short, restricted to the posterior half, compared to those described by Chamé-Vázquez et al. (2021). Also, the subdistal expansion of the RTA is somewhat less prominent, but the other male specimen matches the images of Platnick et al. (2022). Until now, this species is the only Mexican phrurolithid with broad distribution, whereas all the remaining Mexican species seem endemic to restricted areas. Furthermore, it is the first species of Phonotimpus recorded from western Mexico, far beyond previous records.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3A9A0C28288C64FF015CDE6060FC26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chamé-Vázquez, David;Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto;Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan	Chamé-Vázquez, David, Guzmán-García, Carlos Ernesto, Maldonado-Carrizales, Juan (2023): Two new species of Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico, with a discussion on the female genitalic morphology and intraspecific variation. Zootaxa 5351 (4): 453-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.3
