identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C2143E08651FFFE1FF76F901FE78FE77.text	C2143E08651FFFE1FF76F901FE78FE77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Buenoa penta	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Buenoa penta sp. n.</p>
            <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE, 3, allotype Ƥ: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, lake eight, Universidad de Nariño, 10 m, 17 November 2010, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 8 3, 8 Ƥ (ICN), 8 3, 8 Ƥ (PSO-CZ).</p>
            <p>Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length 3 8.80, Ƥ 8.80; greatest body width 3 1.88; Ƥ 1.92. Brachypterous form, length 3 8.26, Ƥ 8.20; greatest body width 3 1.84; Ƥ 1.92. Width of head 3 1.52−1.56 and Ƥ 1.52.</p>
            <p>Color. Body generally bright white with dark eyes. Abdominal venter black except orange keel and portions of connexivum; abdominal dorsum white with abdominal apex black in males and yellow in females.</p>
            <p>Male structural characteristics: As viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes. Vertex slightly indented. Width of head approximately six times anterior width of vertex (1.52/0.26), smaller than humeral width of pronotum. Synthlipsis two times anterior width of vertex (0.10/ 0.26). Head 2.4 times shorter than pronotum along midline. Tylus inflated, glabrous. Labrum wider than long, with scattered setae and pointed apex. Rostral prong (Fig. 1a) longer than third rostral segment, with base originating at distal end of third rostral segment, and with pointed apex. Pronotum tricarinate; lateral margins slightly divergent; posterior margin convex, medially concave; median length 1.5 times width (1.80/1.20). Scutellum and pronotum lengths at midline equal. Fore femur wide and slightly narrowed at apex; stridulatory area with 5 ridges (Fig. 1 b); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 28 teeth (Fig. 1 c), with 11 long basal teeth, then another 10 (7 crescents and 3 decreasing teeth), followed by 7 semi-horizontal teeth. Approximately five short, peg-like setae visible on outer surface of tibia at apex (Fig. 1 d), and at end of tibia a hook-shaped seta. Fore and middle legs have round, dark preapical structure in tarsus II (Fig. 1 e). Male genital claspers (Figs. 1f, 1 g). Spine from caudo-sinistral margin curved and very narrow in apical 2/3.</p>
            <p>Female structural characteristics: Hind femur with 27 spines along posterior margin.</p>
            <p> Etymology.  Penta . A Greek noun meaning “five,” referring to the five short, peg-like setae on the outer surface of the tibia. </p>
            <p> Ecological notes.  Buenoa penta shares the habitat with  Buenoa uselus Padilla-Gil ,  Microvelia longipes Uhler , and  Microvelia pulchella Westwood. The habitat is characterized by air temperature 25 ºC, water temperature 26 ºC, pH 6, conductivity 1 S/m. Deep ≥ 1m, and with abundant vegetation around the lake, without floating vegetation. </p>
            <p> Comparative notes.  B. penta n. sp. is characterized by the width of the head, which is 1.52−1.56 and the synthlipsis (0.10). Also, the fore tibia has 5 short, peg-like setae on the outer surface of the tibia near the apex (Fig. 1 d). The tibia ends in a hook-like shape and there is an irregular disposition of the teeth on the fore tibia. </p>
            <p> Buenoa dactylis Padilla-Gil has 3−4 peg-like setae on outer lateral apex of the fore tibia, whereas  B. penta has 5 peg-like setae with different position (compare Figs. 1 d, 1h).  B. penta is similar to  B. prosthetus Padilla-Gil in the shape of the comb of the fore tibia, but the latter is smaller (male L/W: 8.0/1.72), the synthlipsis is four times the anterior width of vertex (two times in  B. penta ), and the shapes of the comb of the fore femur and male genital claspers are different. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2143E08651FFFE1FF76F901FE78FE77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Padilla-Gil, Dora N.	Padilla-Gil, Dora N. (2012): Two new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, with a key to the species in Colombia. Zootaxa 3316: 50-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209970
C2143E08651CFFE1FF76FE50FA64F961.text	C2143E08651CFFE1FF76FE50FA64F961.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Buenoa analoga	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Buenoa analoga sp. n.</p>
            <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE, 3, allotype Ƥ: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, lake three, Universidad de Nariño, 10 m, 17 November 2010, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 2 3, 3 Ƥ (ICN), 3 3, 3 Ƥ (PSO-CZ).</p>
            <p>Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length 3 7.7, Ƥ 7.86; greatest body width 3 1.64; Ƥ 1.80. Brachypterous form, length 3 7.4, Ƥ 7.2; greatest body width 3 and Ƥ, 1.76. Width of head 3 and Ƥ, 1.44.</p>
            <p>Color. Body generally bright white with dark eyes. Abdominal venter black except yellow apex. Abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black, apex yellow. Female differs from the male with last abdominal segments yellowish.</p>
            <p>Male structural characteristics: As viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes. Width of head six times anterior width of vertex (1.44/0.22), smaller than humeral width of pronotum. Synthlipsis two times anterior width of vertex (0.10/0.22); head 2.7 times shorter than that of pronotum along midline. Tylus inflated, with tuft of long setae on each side. Labrum half as long as wide, with tuft of hair, apex truncate. Rostral prong (Fig. 2a) longer than third rostral segment, with base originating at distal end of third rostral segment, and with pointed apex. Pronotum tricarinate; lateral margins slightly divergent; posterior margin convex, medially concave; median length 1.3 times width (1.52/1.12). Scutellum short; pronotum 1.27 times median length of scutellum. Fore femur wide, with seven setae at apex (Fig. 2 b); stridulatory area with 4 ridges (Fig. 2 c); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 25 teeth (Fig. 2 d), with 5 semi-horizontal basal teeth, then another 9 (5 crescents and 4 decreasing teeth), followed by 11 shorter teeth. Three peg-like setae visible on outer surface of tibia at apex, two short and one long (Fig. 2 e) these with triangular shape, at end of tibia a hook-shape seta. Fore and middle legs with round, dark preapical structure in tarsus II (similar Fig. 1 e). Male genital claspers (Fig. 2 f). Spine from caudo-sinistral margin curved and very narrow in apical 2/3.</p>
            <p>Female structural characteristics: Female tylus lacking tuft; hind femur with 24 spines along posterior margin.</p>
            <p> Etymology.  analoga , referring to the similarity to  B. dactylis . </p>
            <p> Ecological notes.  B. analoga n. sp. shares the habitat with  Notonecta indica Linnaeus ,  Limnogonus franciscanus Stål , and  Trepobates taylori (Kirkaldy) ; this species does not share the habitat with congeners. The habitat is characterized by air temperature 25 ºC, water temperature 27 ºC, pH 6, conductivity 265 S/m. Deep ≥ 1m, there was a great deal of floating vegetation and abundant vegetation around the lake. </p>
            <p> Comparative notes. Males of  B. analoga are characterized by a tylus with a tuft of long setae on each side; the fore tibia has 3 peg-like setae in a triangle-shaped on the outer surface at the apex (Fig. 2 e);  B. dactylis has them forming a line and located outside of the margin of the fore tibia (compare Figs. 2 e, 1h). Additionally, this species is larger (L/W: 8.0/1.64); the width of the head is five times the width at the anterior end of the vertex (six times in  B. analoga ), and the synthlipsis is three times the width at the anterior end of the vertex (two times in  B. analoga ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2143E08651CFFE1FF76FE50FA64F961	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Padilla-Gil, Dora N.	Padilla-Gil, Dora N. (2012): Two new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, with a key to the species in Colombia. Zootaxa 3316: 50-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.209970
