taxonID	type	description	language	source
4ECF44E3A4DF5783BEB7FDD32BDA0971.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ buranakarlianum ” is named in honour of Associate Professor Dr. Lerluck (Buranakarl) Chitadon, a senior faculty member of the Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University. She served as the academic advisor for Assistant Professor Dr. Piyangkun Lueangjaroenkit from his undergraduate through to doctoral studies. Her guidance, knowledge, and unwavering support profoundly shaped his academic journey and she continues to encourage and inspire the authors.	en	Supapongsri, Vassana, Sahathippayakul, Ananya, Sirisarn, Wanchat, Chand, Mohit, Chou, Jui-Yu, Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun (2025): Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) and the first record of P. danzhouense from mangrove sediment in Thailand, with notes on antibacterial activity. MycoKeys 126: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211
4ECF44E3A4DF5783BEB7FDD32BDA0971.taxon	description	Culture characteristics. On CYA at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies were slightly umbonate with undulate margins; mycelium yellowish white (4 A 2) at the centre and white (1 A 1) toward the margins, velvety in texture; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia absent; exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3) (Fig. 8 A). On MEA at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies were slightly umbonate with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety in texture; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia abundant, white (1 A 1); exudate hyaline; no soluble pigments produced; reverse champagne (4 A 4) (Fig. 8 B). On CY 20 S at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies were slightly raised with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety in texture; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3) (Fig. 8 C). On CYAS at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies were slightly raised with filiform margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety in texture; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3) (Fig. 8 D). On CZ at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies were umbonate with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety in texture; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse yellowish white (4 A 2) (Fig. 8 E). On OA at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies were plain with entire margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), granular in texture; sporulation absent to very sparse; sclerotia abundant, white (1 A 1); exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse white (1 A 1) (Fig. 8 F). On CREA at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies showed poor growth; no acid production observed (Fig. 8 G). On PDA at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies were slightly umbonate with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), granular in texture; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia abundant, white (1 A 1); exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (3 A 3) at the centre, white (1 A 1) at the margins (Fig. 8 H). On CYA at 30 ° C after 7 days, colonies were slightly umbonate with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety in texture; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3) (Fig. 8 I). On CYA at 37 ° C after 7 days, no growth were observed (Fig. 8 J). Asexual spores were rarely observed, while abundant sclerotia were produced on PDA and MEA (Fig. 9 D, E).	en	Supapongsri, Vassana, Sahathippayakul, Ananya, Sirisarn, Wanchat, Chand, Mohit, Chou, Jui-Yu, Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun (2025): Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) and the first record of P. danzhouense from mangrove sediment in Thailand, with notes on antibacterial activity. MycoKeys 126: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211
1C8F373241435EFC9522E363C57095DA.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ chanthaburiense ” refers to the type locality, which is in Chanthaburi Province in Thailand.	en	Supapongsri, Vassana, Sahathippayakul, Ananya, Sirisarn, Wanchat, Chand, Mohit, Chou, Jui-Yu, Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun (2025): Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) and the first record of P. danzhouense from mangrove sediment in Thailand, with notes on antibacterial activity. MycoKeys 126: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211
1C8F373241435EFC9522E363C57095DA.taxon	description	Culture characteristics. Colonies on CYA at 25 ° C were slightly raised after 7 days, radially sulcate; margins undulate; mycelium white (1 A 1); texture velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse coloration olive brown (4 D 8) at the centre, becoming dark brown (9 F 8) toward the margins (Fig. 4 A). Colonies on MEA at 25 ° C were slightly raised after 7 days, radially sulcate; margins undulate; mycelium greyish white (1 B 1); texture velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia absent; exudate hyaline; no soluble pigments produced; reverse chocolate brown (6 F 4) at the centre, light yellow (4 A 5) toward the margins (Fig. 4 B). Colonies on MEA at 25 ° C were slightly raised after 14 days, radially sulcate; margins undulate; mycelium greyish white (1 B 1); texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia en masse light grey (1 C 1); sclerotia absent; exudate mostly hyaline, occasionally pale red (12 A 5); no soluble pigments produced; reverse yellowish brown (5 F 8) at the centre, light yellow (4 A 5) toward the margins (Fig. 4 C). On CY 20 S after 7 days: colonies were slightly raised; margins undulate; mycelium greyish white (1 B 1); texture velvety to floccose; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3) at the centre, olive brown (4 E 8) at the margins (Fig. 4 D). On CYAS after 7 days: colonies were flat, slightly raised at the centre; margins undulate; mycelium white (1 A 1); texture velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse champagne (4 A 4) (Fig. 4 E). On CZ after 7 days: colonies were slightly raised; margins undulate; mycelium white (1 A 1); texture velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse white (1 A 1) (Fig. 4 F). On CZ after 14 days: colonies were slightly raised; margins undulate; mycelium white (1 A 1); texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia en masse grey (3 B 1) to olive grey (3 D 2); sclerotia and exudate absent; reverse grey (3 B 1) (Fig. 4 G). On OA after 7 days: colonies were plane; margins undulate; mycelium white (1 A 1) at the centre, golden blonde (4 B 4) at the margins; texture felty; sporulation absent to very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse chamois (4 B 5) (Fig. 4 H). On CREA after 7 days: poor growth; acid production absent (Fig. 4 I). On PDA after 7 days: colonies were umbonate; margins undulate; mycelium pale yellow (4 A 3); texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia en masse grey (2 C 1); sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse olive brown (4 F 8) at the centre, greyish yellow (3 B 4) at the margins (Fig. 4 J). On CYA at 30 ° C after 7 days: colonies were slightly umbonate, radially sulcate; margins undulate; mycelium white (1 A 1); texture velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse butter yellow (4 A 5) (Fig. 4 K). On CYA at 37 ° C after 7 days: colonies were slightly raised; margins filiform; mycelium yellowish white (3 A 2); texture floccose; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse yellowish white (4 A 2) (Fig. 4 L).	en	Supapongsri, Vassana, Sahathippayakul, Ananya, Sirisarn, Wanchat, Chand, Mohit, Chou, Jui-Yu, Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun (2025): Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) and the first record of P. danzhouense from mangrove sediment in Thailand, with notes on antibacterial activity. MycoKeys 126: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211
E540C371BC8A59CE9868E16C9CCA779A.taxon	description	Culture characteristics. On CYA at 25 ° C after 7 days, colonies were slightly raised with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety in texture; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined sclerotia absent; exudate hyaline; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3) (Fig. 6 A). On MEA after 7 days, colonies were crateriform with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia en masse greyish white (2 B 1); sclerotia absent; exudate hyaline; no soluble pigments produced; reverse champagne (4 A 4) (Fig. 6 B). On CY 20 S after 7 days, colonies were crateriform with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia absent; exudate hyaline; no soluble pigments produced; reverse champagne (4 A 4) (Fig. 6 C). On CYAS after 7 days, colonies were slightly raised with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3) (Fig. 6 D). On CZ after 7 days, colonies were crateriform with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse yellowish white (4 A 2) (Fig. 6 E). On OA after 7 days, colonies were plain with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), felty; sporulation absent to very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse white (1 A 1) (Fig. 6 F). On CREA after 7 days, colonies were slightly raised with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; acid production absent; base production present (Fig. 6 G). On PDA after 7 days, colonies were slightly raised with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia en masse greyish white (2 B 1); sclerotia absent; exudate hyaline; no soluble pigments produced; reverse yellowish white (2 A 2) (Fig. 6 H). On CYA at 30 ° C after 7 days, colonies were slightly raised, radially sulcate with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety; sporulation very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3) (Fig. 6 I). On CYA at 37 ° C after 7 days, colonies were umbonate with undulate margins; mycelium white (1 A 1), velvety; sporulation absent to very sparse, conidia en masse not determined; sclerotia and exudate absent; no soluble pigments produced; reverse champagne (4 A 4) (Fig. 6 J).	en	Supapongsri, Vassana, Sahathippayakul, Ananya, Sirisarn, Wanchat, Chand, Mohit, Chou, Jui-Yu, Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun (2025): Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) and the first record of P. danzhouense from mangrove sediment in Thailand, with notes on antibacterial activity. MycoKeys 126: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211
