taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
4ECF44E3A4DF5783BEB7FDD32BDA0971.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1498074	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211.figure8	Figure 8. Penicillium buranakarlianum DMKU-RS 5 M 3 T. A – H. Colonies grown for 7 days at 25 ° C on CYA, MEA, CY 20 S, CYAS, CZ, OA, CREA, and PDA, respectively; I. Colonies grown for 7 days on CYA at 30 ° C; J. No growth on CYA at 37 ° C.	Figure 8. Penicillium buranakarlianum DMKU-RS 5 M 3 T. A – H. Colonies grown for 7 days at 25 ° C on CYA, MEA, CY 20 S, CYAS, CZ, OA, CREA, and PDA, respectively; I. Colonies grown for 7 days on CYA at 30 ° C; J. No growth on CYA at 37 ° C.	2025-12-22	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun		Zenodo	biologists	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun			
4ECF44E3A4DF5783BEB7FDD32BDA0971.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1498075	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211.figure9	Figure 9. Morphological features of Penicillium buranakarlianum DMKU-RS 5 M 3 T. A – C. Conidia and conidiophores were rarely observed. Conidiophores are monoverticillate to diverticillate, hyaline, and smooth-walled. Phialides are ampulliform, borne singly or in groups of up to four per conidiophore, smooth-walled, and hyaline; D, E. Abundant sclerotia were produced; F. Under scanning electron microscopy, conidia appear subglobose to ovoid with delicate surface ornamentation consisting of very short ridges. Sexual morph was not observed. Scale bars: 15 µm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 2 µm (F).	Figure 9. Morphological features of Penicillium buranakarlianum DMKU-RS 5 M 3 T. A – C. Conidia and conidiophores were rarely observed. Conidiophores are monoverticillate to diverticillate, hyaline, and smooth-walled. Phialides are ampulliform, borne singly or in groups of up to four per conidiophore, smooth-walled, and hyaline; D, E. Abundant sclerotia were produced; F. Under scanning electron microscopy, conidia appear subglobose to ovoid with delicate surface ornamentation consisting of very short ridges. Sexual morph was not observed. Scale bars: 15 µm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 2 µm (F).	2025-12-22	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun		Zenodo	biologists	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun			
1C8F373241435EFC9522E363C57095DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1498070	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211.figure4	Figure 4. Penicillium chanthaburiense DMKU-SS 6 P 3 T. A, B, D – F, H – J. Colonies grown for 7 days at 25 ° C on CYA, MEA, CY 20 S, CYAS, CZ, OA, CREA, and PDA, respectively; C, G. Colonies grown for 14 days at 25 ° C on MEA and CZ, respectively; K, L. Colonies grown for 7 days on CYA at 30 ° C and 37 ° C, respectively. For each fungus, the images in the top row show the colony morphology from the front (surface view), while the images in the bottom row depict the reverse of the colony (underside view).	Figure 4. Penicillium chanthaburiense DMKU-SS 6 P 3 T. A, B, D – F, H – J. Colonies grown for 7 days at 25 ° C on CYA, MEA, CY 20 S, CYAS, CZ, OA, CREA, and PDA, respectively; C, G. Colonies grown for 14 days at 25 ° C on MEA and CZ, respectively; K, L. Colonies grown for 7 days on CYA at 30 ° C and 37 ° C, respectively. For each fungus, the images in the top row show the colony morphology from the front (surface view), while the images in the bottom row depict the reverse of the colony (underside view).	2025-12-22	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun		Zenodo	biologists	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun			
1C8F373241435EFC9522E363C57095DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1498071	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211.figure5	Figure 5. Morphology of Penicillium chanthaburiense DMKU-SS 6 P 3 T. A – C. Conidiophores are monoverticillate, unbranched, smooth, and hyaline. Phialides are ampulliform, arising singly or in groups; D, E. Conidia are globose with distinct spinose ornamentation visible under SEM. No sclerotia or sexual morph were observed. Scale bars: 15 µm (A – C); 5 µm (D); 2 µm (E).	Figure 5. Morphology of Penicillium chanthaburiense DMKU-SS 6 P 3 T. A – C. Conidiophores are monoverticillate, unbranched, smooth, and hyaline. Phialides are ampulliform, arising singly or in groups; D, E. Conidia are globose with distinct spinose ornamentation visible under SEM. No sclerotia or sexual morph were observed. Scale bars: 15 µm (A – C); 5 µm (D); 2 µm (E).	2025-12-22	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun		Zenodo	biologists	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun			
1C8F373241435EFC9522E363C57095DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1498068	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211.figure2	Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species in section Exilicaulis, based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, TUB, CaM, and RPB 2 sequences. The tree illustrates the phylogenetic positions of the newly described species relative to closely related taxa. Bootstrap support values ≥ 70 % are indicated at the nodes. Strain numbers follow species names, with GenBank accession numbers for ITS, TUB, CaM, and RPB 2 provided in parentheses. Penicillium anatolicum CBS 479.66 was used as the outgroup. Scale bar: patristic distance of 0.050.	Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species in section Exilicaulis, based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, TUB, CaM, and RPB 2 sequences. The tree illustrates the phylogenetic positions of the newly described species relative to closely related taxa. Bootstrap support values ≥ 70 % are indicated at the nodes. Strain numbers follow species names, with GenBank accession numbers for ITS, TUB, CaM, and RPB 2 provided in parentheses. Penicillium anatolicum CBS 479.66 was used as the outgroup. Scale bar: patristic distance of 0.050.	2025-12-22	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun		Zenodo	biologists	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun			
E540C371BC8A59CE9868E16C9CCA779A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1498072	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211.figure6	Figure 6. Penicillium danzhouense DMKU-SS 7 M 2. A – H. Colonies grown for 7 days at 25 ° C on CYA, MEA, CY 20 S, CYAS, CZ, OA, CREA, and PDA, respectively; I, J. Colonies grown for 7 days on CYA at 30 ° C and 37 ° C, respectively.	Figure 6. Penicillium danzhouense DMKU-SS 7 M 2. A – H. Colonies grown for 7 days at 25 ° C on CYA, MEA, CY 20 S, CYAS, CZ, OA, CREA, and PDA, respectively; I, J. Colonies grown for 7 days on CYA at 30 ° C and 37 ° C, respectively.	2025-12-22	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun		Zenodo	biologists	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun			
E540C371BC8A59CE9868E16C9CCA779A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1498073	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211.figure7	Figure 7. Morphological features of Penicillium danzhouense DMKU-SS 7 M 2. A, B. Conidiophores are monoverticillate, unbranched, smooth-walled, and hyaline; C. Phialides are ampulliform, occurring singly or in groups of up to seven per conidiophore, smooth-walled, and hyaline; D. Conidia are globose with distinctly rugose surfaces as shown by SEM. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 15 µm (B); 5 µm (C); 2 µm (D).	Figure 7. Morphological features of Penicillium danzhouense DMKU-SS 7 M 2. A, B. Conidiophores are monoverticillate, unbranched, smooth-walled, and hyaline; C. Phialides are ampulliform, occurring singly or in groups of up to seven per conidiophore, smooth-walled, and hyaline; D. Conidia are globose with distinctly rugose surfaces as shown by SEM. Scale bars: 20 µm (A); 15 µm (B); 5 µm (C); 2 µm (D).	2025-12-22	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun		Zenodo	biologists	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun			
E540C371BC8A59CE9868E16C9CCA779A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1498068	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.126.172211.figure2	Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species in section Exilicaulis, based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, TUB, CaM, and RPB 2 sequences. The tree illustrates the phylogenetic positions of the newly described species relative to closely related taxa. Bootstrap support values ≥ 70 % are indicated at the nodes. Strain numbers follow species names, with GenBank accession numbers for ITS, TUB, CaM, and RPB 2 provided in parentheses. Penicillium anatolicum CBS 479.66 was used as the outgroup. Scale bar: patristic distance of 0.050.	Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree of Penicillium species in section Exilicaulis, based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, TUB, CaM, and RPB 2 sequences. The tree illustrates the phylogenetic positions of the newly described species relative to closely related taxa. Bootstrap support values ≥ 70 % are indicated at the nodes. Strain numbers follow species names, with GenBank accession numbers for ITS, TUB, CaM, and RPB 2 provided in parentheses. Penicillium anatolicum CBS 479.66 was used as the outgroup. Scale bar: patristic distance of 0.050.	2025-12-22	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun		Zenodo	biologists	Supapongsri, Vassana;Sahathippayakul, Ananya;Sirisarn, Wanchat;Chand, Mohit;Chou, Jui-Yu;Lueangjaroenkit, Piyangkun			
