identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BC32932FFFEFFF9EFF6EF8A2FE47FEB9.text	BC32932FFFEFFF9EFF6EF8A2FE47FEB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eretmocerus cocois Delvare	<div><p>Eretmocerus cocois Delvare sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 8–20)</p> <p>Material examined. Type material. – Holotype Ψ (slide-mounted in Canada balsam) (BMNH): Petit-Canal, Parc Paysager, 20.x.2006, ex Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel on Cocos nucifera (J. Etienne) [Ref. Etienne GP 2449, CIRAD 19307]. Paratypes (BMNH, CIRAD, CNC, JE and MNHN). GUADELOUPE: 30 ΨΨ 3 ɗɗ (15 ΨΨ 1 ɗ slide-mounted), same references as holotype, but some collected on 03.vi.2006 [Ref. Etienne GP 2411 CIRAD 19216]; 2 ΨΨ (slide-mounted) Sainte-Anne, same host and collector, 23.i.1994 [Ref. Etienne GP 894, CIRAD 12947].</p> <p>Other material (in CIRAD Monpellier and 3P Reunion). – All specimens have been reared from A. atratus. A part of them emerged from fourth instar larvae of the host. The associate plant is mostly Cocos nucifera (except otherwise mentioned). LA REUNION: 1 Ψ (slide-mounted) Bassin Martin, 15.i.2004, ex A. atratus on Roystonea oleracea (G. Delvare); 2 Ψ 17.x.2005 (N. Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19041, 19046]; 40 ΨΨ (12 ΨΨ slide-mounted) Étang Salé, 4 m, 21.27525°S 055.38200°E, respectively 24.xi.2005, 21.iii.2006, 11.iv.2006, 29.v.2006, 02.vi.2006, 09.vi.2006 (N. Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19034, 19037, 19045, 19153, 19154, 19162, 19167, 19168, 19169, 19170, 19218, 19220, 19222, 19223, 19225, 19227, 19228, 19229, 19231, 19234, 19237]; 1 Ψ Grand Bois, 21.iii.2006 (N. Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19159]; 1 Ψ Piton-Saint-Leu, 07.vi.2006 (N.</p> <p>Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19242]; 2 ΨΨ (slide-mounted) Piton-Saint-Leu, 09/ 18.x.2006 (N. Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19363 and 19366]; 2 ΨΨ (1 Ψ slide-mounted) Saint-Benoît, 20 m, 21.03790°S 055.70988°E, 02.ii.2006, 05.vi.2006 (N. Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19235, 19238]; 1 Ψ Sainte-Marie, 02.ii.2006 (N. Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19160]; 10 ΨΨ 3 ɗ (6 ΨΨ 1 ɗ slide-mounted) Sainte-Suzanne, Franche Terre, 52 m, 20.90169°S 55.58002°E, 31.i.2006, 05.vi.2006 (N. Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19028, 19029, 19030, 19245]; 1 Ψ (slidemounted) Saint-Leu, Grand Fond, 236 m, 21.19601°S 55.30213°E, 20.x.2005 (D. Pastou) [Ref. CIRAD 19042]; 1 ɗ (slide-mounted) Saint-Pierre, 138 m 21.32423°S 55.48626°E, ex A. atratus on Dypsis lutescens, 17.xi.2005 (N. Borowiec) [Ref. CIRAD 19047]. MAYOTTE. 32 ΨΨ 1 ɗ (7 ΨΨ slide-mounted), vii–xii 2004 (A.-L. Abdoul Karimé) [Ref. CIRAD 18896, 18898].</p> <p>Female (Fig. 8). Length of critical point-dried specimens 0.8 mm. Body orange yellow. Pronotum and metanotum, except in middle behind dorsellum, darkened. Mid lobe of mesoscutum often slightly brownish except a median yellow stripe. Apices of mandibles dark-brown. Tarsi dirty yellow. Wings hyaline. Veins yellowish.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 17). Malar space about as long as height of eyes. Vertex 1.15–1.35 times as long as height of eyes. Eyes 0.60–0.80 times as wide as high in frontal view. Frons with substrigulate sculpture. Mandibles with 2 teeth and a dorsal truncation. Scrobal area bearing 10–15 hairs in addition to 2 hairs visible just above ventral margin of clypeus. Lateral outline of gena clearly rounded in frontal view. Frons bearing 10–12 pairs of hairs arranged on each side on 2 adorbital rows. Upper frons with 10–12 pairs of hairs. Scrobal lines converging above and joining together in front of mid ocellus. Oblique lines present on upper frons, joining scrobal lines to eyes. Eyes hairy, hairs about as long as diameter of a facet. Dorsal outline of vertex distinctly rounded.</p> <p>Antenna (Figs 10–12). Radicula 0.35–0.40 times as long as scape. Scape slightly tapering to apex, 4.5–5.5 times as long as wide. Pedicel 2.0–2.25 times as long as wide and 0.4–0.5 times as long as scape. F1 triangular, its ventral margin convex and more than 2 times as long as the dorsal one. F2 transverse, its basal and apical margins oblique and almost subparallel. Clava 5.0–6.0 times as long as wide, 1.55–1.80 times as long as scape and 3.3–4.1 times as long as pedicel. Maximal width of clava near its apex; dorsal outline of clava slightly convex, ventral outline hardly concave. Apex of clava truncate and bearing peg-like setae.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Figs 18–19). Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 3 pairs of setae, occasionally with supernumary setae; anterior half with reticulate sculpture, the meshes of which are larger and more visible behind pronotum; sculpture turning to substrigulate medially in posterior half, with elongate but not quite distinct meshes. Each lateral lobe with 2 setae. Each axilla with 1 seta and substrigulate sculpture. Scutellum with 2 pairs of setae and 1 pair of placoid sensilla lateral to and closer to posterior setae. Scutellum with substrigulate sculpture medially, the less distinct meshes turning isodiametric on the sides. Endophragma extending to slightly less than half of gaster length.</p> <p>Mid leg (Fig. 13). Mid basitarsus 0.33–0.40 times as long as tibia. Apical spur of mid tibia 0.55–0.65 times as long as mid basitarsus.</p> <p>Fore wing (Figs 14–16). Fore wing 2.25–2.5 times as long as wide. Longest posterior fringe 0.14–0.18 times as long as fore wing maximal width. Marginal vein 0.39–0.44 times as long as costal cell. Stigmal vein 0.45–0.65 times as long as marginal vein when stigmal vein is measured from apex of marginal vein to apex of stigma (as Graham, 1969) and 0.65–0.80 times so when stigmal vein is measured from base of last dorsal seta on marginal vein to apex of stigma (as Rose &amp; Zolnerowich, 1997). Basal cell with 2 setae. Costal cell with 2 ventral setae in front of submarginal vein and 4–6 apical dorsal setae. Submarginal vein bearing 2 dorsal setae basad parastigma and a placoid sensillum at mid length between them. Parastigma with 3 dorsal setae. Marginal vein with 3 long dorsal setae. Fore wing disc with 10–15 hairs arranged on 2 rows basad of linea calva and 9–11 (7–13) microtrichiae below linea calva.</p> <p>Gaster. Gastral tergites 1–5 with paired setae as follows: 2(1), 2(1), 2, 2(3), 2. Syntergum with 4 setae. Gastral sternites with an area bearing 10(8)–12(13) setae behind apex of phragma. Ovipositor curved upwards posteriorly, 0.75–1.0 times as long as mid tibia when seen in dorsal view on slide-mountings (Fig. 20).</p> <p>Male (Fig. 9). – Length of critical point-dried specimens 0.8 mm. Body orange yellow dorsally. Lower face, frons, meso- and metapleuron, lateral side and ventral part of gaster pale yellow. Mandibles darkish. Scape pale yellow, pedicel moderately infuscate, flagellum dirty yellow with dark sensilla. Pronotum with 2 infuscate stripes, on each side of median line, along its posterior margin. Tegula infuscate. Metanotum slightly infuscate laterally. Propodeum strongly infuscate except in middle and on lateral margins. Legs pale yellow but tarsi moderately and uniformly infuscate. Wings hyaline, veins yellowish, setae and hairs dark. Aedeagus infuscate.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The species can be separated from all described species known from the New World according to this set of characters: upper frons with oblique lines; dorsal outline of vertex distinctly convex; scape 4.5– 5.5 times as long as wide; pedicel 2.0–2.25 times as long as wide and 0.4–0.5 times as long as scape; F1 subtriangular; clava 5.0–6.0 times as long as wide with maximal width near its apex, its dorsal outline slightly convex, its ventral outline hardly concave; mid lobe of mesoscutum with 3 pairs of setae; fore wing posterior fringe relatively short, maximal length 0.14–0.18 times as long as width of wing; costal cell with 4–6 apical dorsal hairs; submarginal vein with 2 dorsal setae; gastral tergites with paired setae as 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 and 10–12 sternal setae at apex of phragma.</p> <p>Discussion. When using Rose and Zolnerowich (1997), E. cocois is keyed out as E. joebelli Rose and Zolnerowich. However, in that species the submarginal vein of the fore wing bears 3 dorsal hairs basad parastigma, the longest posterior fringe is 0.3 times as width of wing, the costal cell bears only 2 apical dorsal hairs, the clava is only 1.6 times as long as scape and the first three tergites bear only 1 seta on each side. The other recent Nearctic species described and not included in the above key are also different. E. rui (Zolnerowich &amp; Rose 2004) and E. perseae (Rose &amp; Zolnerowich 2004) have longer pedicel and clava. Eretmocerus rosei has 2 pairs of setae only on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum (Evans &amp; Bennet 1996). Eretmocerus cocois shares with E. picketti Rose and Zolnerowich (2003) similar proportions of the antenna (especially of funicle and clava) and of the fore wing; however its coloration is different (pale yellow in E. picketti), its pedicel slightly shorter and the submarginal vein has only 2 dorsal setae basad parastigma (3 in E. picketti). Concerning the Neotropical species, the clava of E. portoricensis Dozier and E. paulistus Hempel, as figured by Dozier (1932) and Rose (2000) are clearly shorter and have much more convex dorsal outline. Eretmocerus pallidus Dozier fits the antennal habitus exhibited by E. cocois. The examination of the type series of E. pallidus showed that this species is different. The fore wing is relatively narrower and has a longer fringe, the submarginal vein bears 3 dorsal setae basad parastigma, the costal cell bears only 1–2 dorsal apical hairs, the marginal vein is relatively longer, the disc of the fore wing bears only 4–6 setae basad linea calva and the ovipositor is longer than the mid tibia. Eretmocerus pallidus is otherwise known only from its type series which was reared from a colony of Tetraleurodes sp. collected on Annona squamosa. The other Neotropical species were recently described by Rose (2000) from specimens reared from A. floccosus. They are all different from E. cocois: either they have only 2 pairs of setae on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum or their submarginal vein bears only 2 dorsal setae basad parastigma. The clava is also obviously different. Hence in the key provided by Rose (2000) for the Eretmocerus spp. parasitoids of A. floccosus, E. cocois would run at couplet 11 together with E. comperei Rose and E. dozieri Rose. These species have a shorter scape (4.2–4.3 times as long as wide) and their posterior fringe is longer (1/3 of fore wing width). Eretmocerus aleyrodiphagus (Risbec) was quoted by De Santis and Fidalgo (1994) from Aleurotrachelus socialis Bondar in Colombia. Nevertheless the remnants of the type are in such a condition that it is impossible to recognize it from the described species. Conversely Evans and Castillo (1998) and then Trujillo et al. (2004) quoted having reared an undescribed Eretmocerus from the same whitefly.</p> <p>Finally, E. cocois is readily recognized from the other species reared from Aleurotrachelus spp. in Antilles by special coloration, proportions of antennal segments, the presence of 3 pairs of setae on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum, its submarginal vein bearing only 2 dorsal setae and its short fringe on the fore wing.</p> <p>Biology. As far as is known, E. cocois is a highly specialized species, emerging only from fourth instar nymphs of Aleurotrachelus atratus. This result comes from various field collects and also from specificity screenings carried out in laboratory (Youssoufa et al. 2006).</p> <p>Distribution. The species is presently known from the following islands: Guadeloupe, Mayotte and La Reunion. It was probably involuntarily introduced in these last two islands, possibly together with its host.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC32932FFFEFFF9EFF6EF8A2FE47FEB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Genson, Gwenaelle;Borowiec, Nicolas;Étienne, Jean;Karimé, Anli- Liochouroutu Abdoul;Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence	Delvare, Gérard, Genson, Gwenaelle, Borowiec, Nicolas, Étienne, Jean, Karimé, Anli- Liochouroutu Abdoul, Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence (2008): Description of Eretmocerus cocois sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), a parasitoid of Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on the coconut palm. Zootaxa 1723: 47-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181137
BC32932FFFE5FF9EFF6EFE4FFE19FAA1.text	BC32932FFFE5FF9EFF6EFE4FFE19FAA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eretmocerus pallidus Dozier	<div><p>Eretmocerus pallidus Dozier</p> <p>(Figs 24–26)</p> <p>Eretmocerus pallidus Dozier, 1932: 115 –117. Type locality: HAITI: Damien. Host: Aleurothrixus floccosus.</p> <p>Material examined (in USNM). Type material. – Lectotype Ψ (here designated, see Fig. 23 for placement on slide). Labelled: Eretmocerus pallidus Dozier /reared from Tetraleurodes minutissima Dozier on Annona squamosa /Port-au-Prince, Haiti / April 11, 1931 /H.L. Dozier. Paralectotypes. 3 ΨΨ (on the same slide) and 4 ΨΨ on another slide.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Mostly the antennae and appendices are visible as the specimens were slide-mounted without clearing. Radicula 0.37–0.42 times as long as the scape. Scape 3.20–4.60 times as long as wide. Pedicel (1.8) 2.0–2.1 (2.5) times as long as wide and 0.40–0.54 times as long as scape. F1 subtriangular with ventral length much longer than dorsal one. Clava 5.0–6.5 (7.25) times as long as wide, 1.75–1.85 times as long as scape and 3.25–3.90 (4.70) times as long as pedicel. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 3 pairs of setae. Scutellum with 2 pairs of setae and a pair of placoid sensilla. Forewing 2.8–3.2 times as long as wide. Posterior fringe maximal length 0.40–0.50 times as width of wing. Marginal vein 0.45–0.55 times as long as costal cell. Stigmal vein 0.31–0.41 (0.55) times as long as marginal vein when measured as Graham (1969) or 0.48–0.62 times so when measured as Rose and Zolnerowich (1997). Costal cell with 1–2 apical dorsal hairs. Submarginal and marginal veins bearing each 3 dorsal setae. Fore wing disc bearing 4–6 hairs basad of linea calva, mostly on 1 row. 8–10 microtrichiae visible below linea calva. Length of apical spur of mid tibia 0.48–0.62 times as long as relevant basitarsus. Ovipositor 1.04–1.16 times as long as mid tibia.</p> <p>This species can be recognized by its unusual small size (0.6 mm), relative proportion of antennal segments, presence of 3 pairs of setae on mid lobe of mesoscutum, relatively narrow fore wing, long marginal fringe, presence of 3 dorsal setae on submarginal vein and ovipositor, slightly longer than mid tibia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC32932FFFE5FF9EFF6EFE4FFE19FAA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Genson, Gwenaelle;Borowiec, Nicolas;Étienne, Jean;Karimé, Anli- Liochouroutu Abdoul;Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence	Delvare, Gérard, Genson, Gwenaelle, Borowiec, Nicolas, Étienne, Jean, Karimé, Anli- Liochouroutu Abdoul, Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence (2008): Description of Eretmocerus cocois sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), a parasitoid of Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on the coconut palm. Zootaxa 1723: 47-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181137
BC32932FFFE5FF9DFF6EFA47FF94FEE9.text	BC32932FFFE5FF9DFF6EFA47FF94FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eretmocerus desantisi Rose	<div><p>Eretmocerus desantisi Rose</p> <p>Eretmocerus desantisi Rose, 2000: 10, 18–20, figs 15–16. Type locality. PARAGUAY: Asunción. Host: Aleurothrixus floccosus.</p> <p>Material examined (in CIRAD). 4 ΨΨ (slide-mounted) GUADELOUPE: Petit-Canal, Parc Paysager, 03.vi.2006 and 20.x.2006, ex Aleurotrachelus atratus on Cocos nucifera (J. Etienne) [Ref. Etienne GP 2411 and GP 2449, CIRAD 19216 and 19307]. MARTINIQUE: Corps-de-Garde, 5 ΨΨ (3 ΨΨ slide-mounted), 14.i.2006, same host and associate plant (A. Triboire) [Ref. CIRAD 19033] (in CIRAD). LA RÉUNION: Grande Anse, 1 Ψ (slide-mounted), same host and associate plant, 14.i.2004 (G. Delvare) [Ref. CIRAD 18136].</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body entirely pale yellow, without transverse stripe on metanotum. Head with similar habitus and proportions as for E. cocois. Frons with oblique grooves. Scape 3.9–4.6 times as long as wide. Clava 4.5– 5.1 times as long as wide, its dorsal margin fairly convex. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 2 pairs of setae. Submarginal vein bearing 2 dorsal setae basad parastigma. Costal cell with 3–4 apical dorsal hairs. Fore wing disc with 7–11 hairs basad linea calva. Apical spur of mid tibia about two thirds as long as relevant basitarsus. Gastral tergites 1–5 with paired setae as follows: 1,1,1(2),2,2. Only 4–6 sternal setae behind apex of phragma.</p> <p>The species was identified with the key provided by Rose (2000). The identity of the specimens examined is somewhat doubtful as their relative measurements slightly differ from that calculated from figures supplied by the author. Nevertheless the same measurements fit perfectly those of the description.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC32932FFFE5FF9DFF6EFA47FF94FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Genson, Gwenaelle;Borowiec, Nicolas;Étienne, Jean;Karimé, Anli- Liochouroutu Abdoul;Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence	Delvare, Gérard, Genson, Gwenaelle, Borowiec, Nicolas, Étienne, Jean, Karimé, Anli- Liochouroutu Abdoul, Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence (2008): Description of Eretmocerus cocois sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), a parasitoid of Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on the coconut palm. Zootaxa 1723: 47-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181137
BC32932FFFE6FF9CFF6EF96CFE39FE21.text	BC32932FFFE6FF9CFF6EF96CFE39FE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eretmocerus gracilis Rose	<div><p>Eretmocerus gracilis Rose</p> <p>(Figs 21–22)</p> <p>Eretmocerus gracilis Rose, 2000: 11, 24–26, figs 21–22. Type locality. PERU: Sojo. Host: Aleurothrixus floccosus.</p> <p>Material examined (in CIRAD). GUADELOUPE: 3 ΨΨ (slide-mounted): Lamentin, Ravine Chaude, 01.v.1995, ex Aleurotrachelus trachoides Back (J. Etienne) [Ref. Étienne GP 1100, CIRAD 13690]; 1 Ψ (slidemounted) Pointe-des-Châteaux, 18.xii.1991, ex Aleyrodidae on Erithalis fruticosa (Rubiaceae) [Ref. Étienne GP 597, CIRAD 11492]. SAINT KITTS: 1 Ψ (slide-mounted) Fairview, 04.i.1994, on Cocos nucifera [Ref. Étienne KP4, CIRAD 13050(1)].</p> <p>Diagnosis. The Caribbean specimens perfectly fit Rose's (2000) description and figures. Head not rounded in frontal view; dorsal outline of vertex only slightly convex. Frons without oblique lines. Scrobal lines apparently not joining together above. Pedicel 2.20–2.50 times as long as wide and 0.48 times as long as scape. Clava 6.10–6.75 times as long as wide and 1.75–1.85 times as long as scape. Dorsal outline of clava almost straight except at apex, ventral outline slightly concave near apex. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 3 pairs of setae. Marginal fringe of fore wing 0.26–0.33 times as long as the width of the wing. Submarginal vein with 3 dorsal setae basad parastigma. Costal cell with only 2–3 apical dorsal hairs. Fore wing disc with 8–10 hairs basad of linea calva. Apical spur of mid tibia about half as long as relevant basitarsus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC32932FFFE6FF9CFF6EF96CFE39FE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Delvare, Gérard;Genson, Gwenaelle;Borowiec, Nicolas;Étienne, Jean;Karimé, Anli- Liochouroutu Abdoul;Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence	Delvare, Gérard, Genson, Gwenaelle, Borowiec, Nicolas, Étienne, Jean, Karimé, Anli- Liochouroutu Abdoul, Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence (2008): Description of Eretmocerus cocois sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), a parasitoid of Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on the coconut palm. Zootaxa 1723: 47-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181137
