identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6C637E2701D55CA5A731C640B602232F.text	6C637E2701D55CA5A731C640B602232F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider 1799)	<div><p>Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)</p><p>Fig. 9 Asian common toad</p><p>Notes.</p><p>This species was the most observed species on the island; 559 individuals were commonly observed throughout the island on dirt paths, dirt roads, and pooled bodies of water in forested stream areas.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The Asian common toad is distributed throughout the island with detection in all eight of the human-settlement transects, all 13 of the human-disturbed forest transects, and all 11 of the national park forest transects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C637E2701D55CA5A731C640B602232F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
80EF4EBCE44757A993D579EB039A2B0F.text	80EF4EBCE44757A993D579EB039A2B0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst 1829)	<div><p>Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p><p>Fig. 6 Pond frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>We observed 327 individuals near ponds and other water bodies such as puddles or still water near stream areas. Found in fresh, brackish, and saline water habitat. Tadpoles observed through to froglet in saline water puddle.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>This species is common throughout the island with detection in six of the eight human-settlement transects, eight of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and six of the 11 national park forest transects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/80EF4EBCE44757A993D579EB039A2B0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
2DEC8D2A6B4056A28E35765FD6C5DF68.text	2DEC8D2A6B4056A28E35765FD6C5DF68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplobatrachus chinensis (Wiegmann 1834)	<div><p>Hoplobatrachus chinensis (Wiegmann, 1834)</p><p>Fig. 7 Chinese edible frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Individuals were sometimes found in or on the edge of small ponds or vernal water holes used by water buffalo in marshy fallow fields. It is often found in fresh food markets and has been farmed on the island.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The species was found near water bodies such as small ponds or standing water areas sporadically throughout the island. Individuals were observed in two of the eight areas in human habitat, two of the 13 areas in human-disturbed forest, and only two of the 11 areas surveyed in national park forest.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DEC8D2A6B4056A28E35765FD6C5DF68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
7A3BFC4CBDB8559685152C4FF1AE6BFC.text	7A3BFC4CBDB8559685152C4FF1AE6BFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel 1837)	<div><p>Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)</p><p>Fig. 6 Green grass frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The 331 individuals detected were commonly observed near ponds and some stream areas. Observations were made on the ground in grass or sandy soil, in water of a pond, on fallen trees, and in low areas on the side of trees. This species was observed in or near fresh, brackish, and saline water.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The green grass frog is distributed throughout the island, most commonly near water. Detection occurred in five of the eight human-settlement transects, 13 of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and five of the 11 national park forest transects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A3BFC4CBDB8559685152C4FF1AE6BFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
338E74BCBA4955449DA6B99C896BCAE1.text	338E74BCBA4955449DA6B99C896BCAE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ichthyophis kohtaoensis Taylor 1960	<div><p>Ichthyophis kohtaoensis Taylor, 1960</p><p>Fig. 9 Koh Tao caecilian</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Forty individuals were observed near and around marshy habitat, under anthropogenic items near marshy river overflows, and occasionally under rocks in rocky dirt patches near rivers. Most often detected after or during rain, and commonly found in human-settlement areas after digging or gardening.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>This caecilian is distributed throughout the island, although it is fossorial and not easily detected. Individuals were detected in two of the eight human-settlement transects, five of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and three of the 11 national park forest transects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/338E74BCBA4955449DA6B99C896BCAE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
B1059FA1BB13562083C0EA040CA74FD1.text	B1059FA1BB13562083C0EA040CA74FD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kaloula pulchra Gray 1831	<div><p>Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831</p><p>Fig. 4 Banded bullfrog, painted bullfrog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>These fossorial individuals were occasionally observed in tree holes (7), burrows (4), termite mounds (3) and anthropogenic material (3). Once observed in a dirt track puddle of saline water.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>This species is abundant throughout the island and found in all habitat types. Individuals were observed in all human-settlement transect areas which includes garden areas near homes, fallow fields between human development, edge habitat near human-disturbed forest. This frog was detected in all human-disturbed forest including patches between developed housing areas. Frogs were detected in all national park forest transects. More often detected near water.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1059FA1BB13562083C0EA040CA74FD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
9A1369972D0D535484545C2CFCAA4EF3.text	9A1369972D0D535484545C2CFCAA4EF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnonectes blythii (Boulenger 1920)	<div><p>Limnonectes blythii (Boulenger, 1920)</p><p>Fig. 8 River frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The 273 individuals detected were primarily observed on the banks of rivers or edges of ponds and rocky riverbeds. The majority (225) were observed in both national park forest and human-disturbed forest areas. The individuals found in human-settlement areas were adjacent or within 25 m of a stream or marshy water source. Fig. 8 shows an individual on a bridge walkway above a stream on dormant party grounds inhabited by villagers.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The river frog is distributed throughout the island in or near stream or pond areas with individuals observed in five of the eight human-settlement transects, 10 of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and eight of the 11 in national park forest transects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A1369972D0D535484545C2CFCAA4EF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
ADE9F36B1ED65840B82995BD6FEE7856.text	ADE9F36B1ED65840B82995BD6FEE7856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnonectes pseudodoriae (Yodthong, Rujirawan, Stuart & Aowphol 2021)	<div><p>Limnonectes pseudodoriae (Yodthong, Rujirawan, Stuart &amp; Aowphol, 2021)</p><p>Fig. 8 False Doria’s fanged frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>This species was observed in or around rocky stream habitat. Eggs were observed on land at the edge of a pool of standing water at a leveled area of a rocky stream wash in national park forest. This newly described species has been documented on only three islands, Ko Pha-ngan, Ko Samui, and Ko Lanta (Yodthong et al. 2021). The individuals observed in the human-settlement area were in a flooded stream area between a house and small pond.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>This species was detected primarily in rocky river systems. Individuals were detected in one of the eight human-settlement transects, three of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects and five of the 11 national park forest transects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADE9F36B1ED65840B82995BD6FEE7856	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
7D43CC5183A4598ABD5F74C025ACFA80.text	7D43CC5183A4598ABD5F74C025ACFA80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microhyla heymonsi Vogt 1911	<div><p>Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911</p><p>Fig. 4 Dark-sided chorus frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>A total of 250 individuals were observed in a variety of habitat, including near ponds, puddles, grassy areas, streams, and house or garden areas in and around water pots common in garden areas. Found in primarily around freshwater; however, four individuals were also observed in and around brackish and saline water located in human settlement.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>This species was detected at three of the seven human-settlement areas, six of the 14 human-disturbed forest habitats, and six of the 10 national park forest habitats.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D43CC5183A4598ABD5F74C025ACFA80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
14BE3732194D56DBB91C009E4A70F26E.text	14BE3732194D56DBB91C009E4A70F26E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microhyla mukhlesuri Hasan 2014	<div><p>Microhyla mukhlesuri Hasan et al., 2014</p><p>Fig. 5 Mukhlesur’s narrow-mouthed frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Individuals were observed in a variety of habitats. Three individuals were found in a rocky stream bed in national park forest. Eighteen individuals were observed on sandy trails at the edge of both forested and scrub-grassy habitats, five individuals were found in a patch of human-disturbed forest at the edge of human settlement, seven individuals observed in a grassy area in human settlement on the edge of a human-disturbed forest, five individuals observed in a grassy area at the edge of a pond in human settlement, and nine individuals were found in the leaf litter near a pond at the edge of human-disturbed forest. Primarily found around freshwater; however, it was also observed in and around brackish and saline water. Tadpoles observed developing in saline water (August 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>This species was detected in three of the eight human-settlement transects, three of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and seven of the 11 national park forest transects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/14BE3732194D56DBB91C009E4A70F26E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
967F470DF2DD5ACBA4E546DEF8CBB4A1.text	967F470DF2DD5ACBA4E546DEF8CBB4A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrynoglossus martensii Peters 1867	<div><p>Phrynoglossus martensii Peters, 1867</p><p>Fig. 7 Puddle frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>We observed 151 individuals in puddles situated in dirt track paths in human-disturbed forest and human-settlement areas such as a cement fountain not in use but still retaining water.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>This species is distributed throughout Thailand but is more prevalent in central and peninsular areas (Köhler et al. 2021). It is common throughout the island near small water bodies such as puddles and small vernal ponds. Individuals were detected in seven of the eight human-settlement transects, 11 of the 13 transects in human-disturbed forest areas, and six of the 11 transects in national park forest areas.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/967F470DF2DD5ACBA4E546DEF8CBB4A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
7FEFECE6AEC8559AB39BE0AB4A2C7CB0.text	7FEFECE6AEC8559AB39BE0AB4A2C7CB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst 1829)	<div><p>Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p><p>Fig. 5 Southern Clade. Common tree frog or four-lined tree frog</p><p>Notes.</p><p>This species was the second most observed on the island; 535 individuals were commonly observed throughout the island in a variety of habitats including forested areas near water sources such as streams or ponds, grassy plantation areas near water sources, such as overgrown vegetation patches near ponds, disturbed forested areas, and human habitat near streams, ponds, or anthropogenic structures holding water. Observed once in a concrete basin of a water fountain in a human-settlement area at the edge of a stream.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The common tree frog is distributed throughout peninsular Thailand south of the Isthmus of Kra and is part of the southern clade of this species group (Buddhachat and Suwannapoom 2018). This species is common throughout the island with detection in all 8 of human-settlement transects, 12 of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and 10 of the 11 national park forest transects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FEFECE6AEC8559AB39BE0AB4A2C7CB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Cook-Price, Dawn R.;Makchai, Sunchai;Hasin, Sasitorn;Suwanwaree, Pongthep	Cook-Price, Dawn R., Makchai, Sunchai, Hasin, Sasitorn, Suwanwaree, Pongthep (2024): Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand. ZooKeys 1207: 167-183, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758
