identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B1729057FFC1FFB1FF26FF0AFD3BFE4E.text	B1729057FFC1FFB1FF26FF0AFD3BFE4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyrophaena cultellata Assing 2009	<div><p>Gyrophaena cultellata Assing, 2009</p><p>Assing, 2009: 145.</p><p>M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. U k r a i n e: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.30664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.789104" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.30664/lat 44.789104)">Crimea</a>, Chatyrdagh mountain (44°47ʹ20.78˝ N, 34°18ʹ23.91˝ E), 26.08.1978, 6 exs. (A. Petrenko) (SIZK) .</p><p>C o m m e n t s. The species was previously known only from Turkey (Assing, 2009) and is here reported from Ukraine for the first time.</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Turkey, Ukraine (Crimea).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1729057FFC1FFB1FF26FF0AFD3BFE4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Glotov, S. V.	Glotov, S. V. (2014): New Species, New Synonym, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) From The Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (2): 179-184, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019
B1729057FFC1FFB2FF26FE4CFD0FFC21.text	B1729057FFC1FFB2FF26FE4CFD0FFC21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyrophaena fusicornis Eppelsheim 1887	<div><p>Gyrophaena fusicornis Eppelsheim, 1887</p><p>Eppelsheim, 1887: 419.</p><p>M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Type. Lectotype (here designated): ơ, “Ussuri [Ussuri River] 48° latbor. / fusicornis Fvl [Fauvel] / c. Eppish. Steind, d. / fusicornis Epp. [elsheim] Deutsch.[e] Ent.[omologische] Zeit.[schrift] 1887. /s [page] 419 / TYPUS [red label] / LECTOTYPE ơ Gyrophaena fusicornis Eppelsheim, 1887 des. S. Glotov 2010 [red label]” (NHMW). Paralectotypes: 2 ơ [mounted on the same card on one pin] “ơ. / fusicornis Fauv. [el] Fluss [river] Ussuri, Amur.[Amur River] Akinin [collector] / TYPUS [two red labels] / PARALECTOTYPE des. S. Glotov 2010 [two yellow label]” (NHMW); 2 ǫ [mounted on the same card on one pin] “ǫ / same data as in males» (NHMW). Not-type. R u s s i a: Primorsky Kray, Lazovskiy District, Lazo Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.90027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.37861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.90027/lat 43.37861)">Lazovka Valley</a>, (133°54ʹ01˝ E, 43°22ʹ43˝ N), 2 exs., 20.08.1999, leg. J. Sundukow (cSch); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.90027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.37861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.90027/lat 43.37861)">Ussuri State Nature Reserve</a>, Kordon Peshula, 22 exs., 13– 20.08.1998, leg. J. Sundukow (cSch) .</p><p>R e d e s c r i p t i o n. Measurements (mm): length of antenna: 0.53–0.65; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.38–0.44; head length (the anterior margin of the clypeus to the posterior margin of the head) 0.23–0.25; maximal width of pronotum: 0.45–0.55; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.26–0.33; length of elytra at suture: 0.30–0.35; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.59–0.70; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 1.6–2.0.</p><p>Coloration: head black, glossy; pronotum dark-brown, glossy; elytra pale-brown, with slightly darkened posterior angles, sometimes with brown spot in the area of scutellum; abdomen dark brown or black, posterior margin of abdominal tergite VII pale brown, tergite VIII pale brown or brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow.</p><p>Рис. 1. Gyrophaena fusicornis: 1 — 8-й тергит самца; 2 — эдеагус, сбоку.</p><p>Head strongly transverse, 1.65–1.76 times as wide as long, with very sparse and small punctation, vertex with 2 or 3 sparse, small, round punctures on each side; microsculpture dense and distinct. Antennae: antennal segments I and II long; segment III narrower and shorter than segments I and II each; segment IV small and short, strongly widened towards apex; segments V–X, each, transverse, 1.33–1.67 times as wide as long and slightly widened apicad.</p><p>Pronotum strongly transverse, 1.67–1.73 times as wide as long and 1.18–1.25 times as wide as head; with even, small punctation of moderately large, round, not numerous punctures; microsculpture dense and distinct.</p><p>Elytra 1.31–1.27 times as wide as pronotum; with sparse, round, small punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct; with sparsely distributed fine setae.</p><p>Abdomen: abdominal tergites, each, with relatively dense, small puncturation and dense and distinct microsculpture. Male: posterior margin of tergite VII in the middle with 1 row of longitudinal, long and narrow striae; tergite VIII: posterior margin with 1 short and small appendage in the middle and with 2 short and wide appendages laterally. Female: posterior margin of tergite VIII rounded, without incision or appendages (fig. 1, 1). Aedeagus (fig. 1, 2).</p><p>C o m m e n t s. The original description of G. fusicornis is based on an unspecified number of syntypes from “Ussuri 48°latbor” (Eppelsheim, 1887). Five syntypes, three male and two females were located in the collections of the NHMW, one of the males is designated as the lectotype. The designation of the male specimen as lectotype is done for the better fixation of the identity of the name. Male primary and secondary sexual characters are very important for species diagnostics in Gyrophaena .</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Russia, Primorsky Kray.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1729057FFC1FFB2FF26FE4CFD0FFC21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Glotov, S. V.	Glotov, S. V. (2014): New Species, New Synonym, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) From The Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (2): 179-184, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019
B1729057FFC2FFB4FF2EFC6AFD84FEC1.text	B1729057FFC2FFB4FF2EFC6AFD84FEC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyrophaena orientalis A. Strand 1938	<div><p>Gyrophaena orientalis A. Strand, 1938</p><p>Gyrophaena orientalis A. Strand, 1938: 39 .</p><p>Gyrophaena transsylvanica Ádám, 2008: 164, syn. n.</p><p>M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Type. Lectotype Gyrophaena orientalis (here designated): ơ, R u s s i a: “Sistikem [Sisti-Khem River] Sibir [Siberia] Fr.[itz] Jansen [collector] / Gyrophaena orientalis A. Strand TYPUS [pink label] / NHMO: type collection 1000176722 / LECTOTYPE ơ Gyrophaena orientalis A. Strand, 1938 des. S. Glotov 2010 [red label]” (NHMO). Holotype Gyrophaena transsylvanica: ơ “ Herkulesfürdő [Băile Herculane] Coll.[ector] Mihók / H o l o t y p u s Gyrophaena transsylvanica sp. n. det. Ádám, 2008. [red label] / Gyrophaena orientalis A. Strand, 1938 det. S. Glotov 2010 [white label]” (HMNH). Paratypes: 2 e x s. “ 1 ơ or 1 ǫ / Hu.[ngarian] Bihar Galbina Bokor / fasciata Mars[ham] det. Bernh.[auer] / Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection / P a r a t y p u s Gyrophaena transsylvanica sp. n. det. Ádám, 2008. [yellow labels] / Gyrophaena orientalis A. Strand, 1938 det. S. Glotov 2010 [white labels]” (FMNH). Not-type. U k r a i n e: Kyiv: Novobelіchi vicinity (50°27ʹ21.77˝ N 30°20ʹ1.18˝ E), 14.07.1985, 7 exs., leg. A. Peterenko (SIZK).</p><p>R e d e s c r i p t i o n. Measurements (mm): length of antenna: 0.64–0.66; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.44–0.48; head length (the anterior margin of the clypeus to the posterior margin of the head): 0.29–0.34; maximal width of pronotum: 0.48–0.54; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.33–0.38; length of elytra at suture: 0.36–0.39; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.66–0.79; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.3–2.5.</p><p>Coloration: head dark-brown, glossy; pronotum brown, glossy; elytra yellow-brown, posterior angles and base with 2 (1 on each elytron) triangle, apically pointed, dark brown spots; abdomen pale brown, abdominal tergites VI and VII dark brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow.</p><p>Head strongly transverse, 1.45–1.38 times as wide as long, vertex with 6 or more sparse, small, round, distinct punctures on each side; microsculpture hardly distinct or absent. Antennae length; antennal segment I long strongly widened towards apex; segment II long, narrower and shorter than segments I; segment III narrower and shorter than segment II; segment IV small and short; segments V-X slightly strongly transverse, 1.33–1.50 times as wide as long, segments each, almost parallel-sided.</p><p>Pronotum smooth; strongly transverse, 1.42–1.45 times as wide as long and 1.09– 1.13 times as wide as head; posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; in middle and lateral sides of pronotal disc with sparse, scattered, small, rounded punctures, in the middle near anterior margin with 2 longitudinal discontinuous in centre rows, each with 2 moderately large and some small round, distinct punctures, in the middle near posterior margin with 2 large, round punctures, posterior margin with even, dense, small punctation; microsculpture hardly distinct or absent.</p><p>Elytra 1.38–1.46 times as wide as pronotum; with dense and small punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct; with sparsely distributed fine setae.</p><p>Abdomen: abdominal tergites, each, with dense and distinct microsculpture; Male: posterior margin of tergite VII in the middle with 2 large, round striae and lateral some longitudinal, short striae; posterior margin of tergite VII with 1 moderately long, weakly sharpened and curved inwards processes laterally and in the middle with 2 lightly shorter appendages (fig. 2, 1). Aedeagus (fig. 2, 2, 3).</p><p>C o m m e n t s. The original description of G. orientalis is based on an unspecified number of syntypes collected “Sistikem Sibir” collected by “Fritz Jansen” (Strand, 1938). A male syntype was located in the collections of the were found at the (NHMO); it is designated as the lectotype .</p><p>The original description of G. transsylvanica is based on a single holotype male from Romania “Herkulesfürdõ” and two paratypes (one male and one female) from Hungary “Hu., Bihar, Galbina, Bokor” (Ádám, 2008). Ádám (2008) compared G. transsylvanica with G. williamsi A. Strand, 1939 and G. munsteri Strand, 1935, but there was no reference whatsoever to G. orientalis; the figures of the aedeagus of the holotype and paratype of G. transsylvanica in Ádám (2008) are rather misleading. An examination of the holotype and paratypes revealed that it is identical to G. orientalis in external characters, as well as in the shape of the male sternite VIII and in the morphology of the aedeagus. An examination of the holotype and paratype of G. transsylvanica revealed that it refers to G. orientalis . Hence the synonymy is proposed above.</p><p>Рис. 2. Gyrophaena orientalis: 1 — 8-й тергит самца; 2 — эдеагус, сбоку; 3 — эдеагус, вентрально (по: Ádám, 2008, с изменениями).</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Romania, Russia (European territory, East Siberia), Sweden, Ukraine (Strand, 1938, 1968; Smetana, 2004; Glotov et al., 2011; Enushchenko, Shavrin, 2011, 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1729057FFC2FFB4FF2EFC6AFD84FEC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Glotov, S. V.	Glotov, S. V. (2014): New Species, New Synonym, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) From The Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (2): 179-184, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019
B1729057FFC4FFB5FF2EFECAFD17FE61.text	B1729057FFC4FFB5FF2EFECAFD17FE61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyrophaena plutenkoi Glotov 2014	<div><p>Gyrophaena plutenkoi Glotov, sp. n.</p><p>Material examined. Type. Holotype ơ: “ RUSSIA: Primorie [Primorsky Kray], S Artyom town env., 100–300 m, Ozemyi Kluytch Riv., 20.04.– 30.5.1976, leg. A. Plutenko [white label] / Coll. M. Schülke, Berlin, Ankauf A. Plutenko, Oktober 2002 [white labels] / sp. n.?, det. M. Schülke 2006 [white labels] / Holotypus ơ Gyrophaena plutenkoi sp. n. det. S. Glotov, 2014 [red label]” (ZMHB).</p><p>D e s c r i p t i o n. Measurements (mm) of holotype: length of antenna: 0.73; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.44; head length 0.29; maximal width of pronotum: 0.51; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.36; length of elytra at suture: 0.41; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.73; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.2.</p><p>Coloration: head dark-brown; pronotum pale brown with narrow pale brown margin at base and laterally; elytra yellow; abdomen pale brown, abdominal tergites VI and VII dark brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow.</p><p>Head smooth, transverse, 1.52 times as wide as long, vertex with 5 or more sparse, small, round, distinct punctures on each side; microsculpture absent.</p><p>Pronotum smooth; strongly transverse, 1.41 times as wide as long and 1.16 times as wide as head; posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; in middle and lateral sides of pronotal disc with sparse, scattered, small, rounded punctures, in the middle with 2 longitudinal rows of 5 round, distinct punctures each; microsculpture absent.</p><p>Elytra smooth and glossy; 1.43 times as wide as pronotum; with sparse, round, small punctuation; microsculpture absent; with sparsely distributed fine setae.</p><p>Abdomen: posterior margin abdominal tergites, each, 1 row longitudinal and narrow striae; punctation hardly distinct or absent; abdominal tergites, each, with dense and distinct microsculpture. Male: middle of posterior margin of 8th tergite with wide incision bordered by 2 short, wide, apically weakly pointed, curved inwards appendages and with 2 short, pointed teeth (fig. 3, 1). Aedeagus (fig. 3, 2).</p><p>Рис. 3. Gyrophaena plutenkowi sp. n.: 1 — 8-й тергит самца; 2 — эдеагус, сбоку.</p><p>C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s. Based on the similar morphology of the male primary and secondary sexual characters Gyrophaena plutenkoi Glotov, sp. n. is similar to G. simplicitatis Pace, 2003 and allied species ( G. fusicornis Eppelsheim, 1887). It can be reliably distinguished from these species by the shape of the male sternite VIII and by the shape of the aedeagus. For illustrations of the aedeagi of G. simplicitatis see Pace (2003).</p><p>E t y m o l o g y. The new species is named for Andrey Plutenko (Russia, Smolensk), who collected the holotype and numerous specimens of Gyrophaena in the Russian Far East.</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Russia (Primorsky Kray).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1729057FFC4FFB5FF2EFECAFD17FE61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Glotov, S. V.	Glotov, S. V. (2014): New Species, New Synonym, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) From The Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (2): 179-184, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019
B1729057FFC5FFB5FF26FDAAFDC8FC68.text	B1729057FFC5FFB5FF26FDAAFDC8FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyrophaena taiwaspinosa Pace 2007	<div><p>Gyrophaena taiwaspinosa Pace, 2007</p><p>Pace, 2007: 109.</p><p>M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. R u s s i a: Primorsky Kray, Lazovskiy District, Zapovednoe Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.34444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.646667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.34444/lat 43.646667)">Ussuri Nature Reserve</a>, (132°20ʹ40˝ E, 43°38ʹ48˝ N), 6 exs., 29.07.1999, leg. J. Sundukow (cSch) .</p><p>C o m m e n t s. The species was previously known only from Taiwan (Pace, 2007) and is here reported from Russia (Primorsky Kray) for the first time.</p><p>D i s t r i b u t i o n. Russia (Primorsky Kray), Taiwan.</p><p>I thank J. Boone, A. Newton (FMNH), Gy. Makranczy, O. Merkl (both HMNH), H. Schillhammer (NHMW), M. Schülke (Berlin), V. A. Korneyev, A. A. Petrenko (both SIZK), A. Yu. Solodovnikov (ZMUC), V. Yu. Bondarev (Lugansk Nature Reserve, NAS of Ukraine), for the opportunity to work with their respective institutional and private collections, and their valuable comments on this manuscript. The paper was prepared for publication during the extended visit to the Entomology Department of ZMUC. Funding from Dr. BØje Benzons StØttefond awarded to A. Yu. Solodovnikov and facilitated that visit, and support from the entire ZMUC-entomology is appreciated.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1729057FFC5FFB5FF26FDAAFDC8FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Glotov, S. V.	Glotov, S. V. (2014): New Species, New Synonym, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) From The Palaearctic Region. Vestnik Zoologii 48 (2): 179-184, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0019
