identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A75A87D45C22FFE770CE2DE1FD518F53.text	A75A87D45C22FFE770CE2DE1FD518F53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyra Burmeister 1839	<div><p>Sisyra Burmeister, 1839</p> <p>Sisyra Burmeister, 1839: 975. Type species: Hemerobius niger Retzius, 1783: 59, by original designation, as Sisyra nigra (Retzius, 1783).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Three forewing RP branches present; subapical gradate crossveins absent; terminal segment of maxillary and labial palpi triangular in lateral view, broadest at base, and tapering distally.</p> <p>Distribution. All zoogeographical regions.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75A87D45C22FFE770CE2DE1FD518F53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yang, Ying;Zheng, Yuchen;Liu, Xingyue	Yang, Ying, Zheng, Yuchen, Liu, Xingyue (2024): New species of spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from China and Laos. Zoological Systematics 49 (2): 129-142, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024211, URL: http://zoobank.org/1a0dbd8f-1af9-4fde-b154-e784dc1da24f
A75A87D45C22FFE270CE2AC8FE74884C.text	A75A87D45C22FFE270CE2AC8FE74884C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyra arcuata Yang & Zheng & Liu 2024	<div><p>Sisyra arcuata sp. nov. (Figs 1–2)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Basal 15 flagellomeres yellow, then medial 10 flagellomeres black, and remaining distal flagellomeres pale. Wings shallow infuscate. Forewing with a longitudinal brown band present along distal half of costal vein and RA, extending to bases of RP branches; a subtriangular dark brown spot present on basal part of ScP and MP. Male sternum 9 with a pair of slender and slightly curved processes at distal 1/3. Gonocoxites 9 curved medially in dorsal view; dorsally with two projections respectively at distal 1/3 and apex, with distal one much longer in lateral view; ventrally with a large bifurcated projection. Gonocoxites 11 with a medial projection in dorsal view.</p> <p>Description. Male. Body length 2.3–2.6 mm, forewing length 3.6–3.7 mm and width 1.3–1.4 mm, hindwing length 2.9– 3.1 mm and width 1.2–1.4 mm.</p> <p>Head mostly brown, covered with many long setae; area between scape yellow; compound eyes prominent and black. Scape yellow, covered with densely long, stiff setae, swollen medially, about twice as long as wide; pedicel yellow, slightly longer than flagellomere; flagellum incomplete, at least 34 segments, basal 15 flagellomeres yellow, then medial 10 flagellomeres black, and remaining distal flagellomeres pale; each covered with many long setae. Maxillary and labial palpi brown; distal segment of maxillary palpus long triangular.</p> <p>Thorax brown, covered with many long pale setae. Legs slender and pale; protibiae and protarsi, and distal 1/3 of metafemora brown, meso- and metacoxae dark brown; covered with densely long setae; tarsomere 1 as long as total length of tarsomeres 2–4; pretarsal claws simple.</p> <p>Wings slightly infuscate; veins mostly pale. Forewing ovoid, distally rounded, costal space broadened basally; trichosors present along distal margin; basal half of costal space and medial portion of subcostal space immaculate; a longitudinal brown band present along distal half of costal vein and RA, proximally extending to bases of RP branches, with several slender longitudinal brown stripes on second radial cell and first RP cell; a subtriangular dark brown spot present on basal part of ScP and MP; pterostigma indistinct; costal space with 10 crossveins proximad pterostigma, mostly dark brown; two scp–ra crossveins present basally and distally; RA with five pectinate and simple branches distally; RP with three main branches; two ra–rp crossveins present; MA dichotomously branched on distal part; one rp–ma crossvein present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated; one ma–mp crossvein present; CuA with five to six pectinate and simple branches; three mp–cua crossveins; CuP, A1, A2 and A3 simple; one cua–cup, one cup–a1, and one a1–a2 present. Hindwing ovoid, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; pterostigma indistinct, with several crossveins; a longitudinal brown band present between distal half of costal vein and RA; costal space with six crossveins proximad pterostigma, mostly brown; two scp–ra crossveins present basally and distally; RA with three pectinate and simple branches distally; RP with three main branches; one ra–rp crossveins; MA dichotomously branched distally; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated; one ma–mp crossvein present, interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot; CuA with five to six pectinate and simple branches; one mp–cua crossveins present; CuP, A1 and A2 simple; one cua–cup, one cup– a1, one a1–a2 present.</p> <p>Abdomen brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and larger sternum, covered with many long setae. Tergum 9 subrectangular in lateral view, ventral margin concave dorsally, with many long setae. Sternum 9 well developed, strongly protruding posteriad, slightly longer than gonocoxites 9, approximately 3.5 times as long as wide in lateral view; anterodorsal portion largely concaved in lateral view; anteroventral margin concaved; dorsal margin sinuous; caudal margin slightly concaved anteriorly; a pair of slender and distally curved processes present at distal 1/3 on dorsal portion; ventral portion bearing sparsely long setae; a densely setose region present along dorsal portion of sternum 9. Gonocoxites 9 curved medially in dorsal view; dorsally with two projections respectively at distal 1/3 and apex, with distal one much longer; ventrally with a large bifurcated projection; a thick spinous bristle present at tip. Gonocoxites 11 slightly curved, medially with a projection, directed posteriad with tapering tip; gonostyli 11 paired, each Y-shaped in caudal view, dorsal half with membranous lobe. Ectoproct covered with dense long setae, ovoid in lateral view; callus cerci with four trichobothria. Hypandrium internum composed of a pair of broadly subtriangular lobes, V-shaped in dorsal and caudal view.</p> <p>Female. Body length 2.9 mm, forewing length 3.9 mm and width 1.3 mm, hindwing length 3.5 mm and width 1.3 mm. Abdomen brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and larger sternum, covered with many long setae. Tergum 8 covered with many short setae; dorsally separated. Gonapophyses 8 degraded into a small sclerite, posteriorly concaved, nearly 3.5 times as long as wide. Tergum 9 covered with short setae, slightly longer than wide, anteriorly tapering. Gonoxoxites 9 covered with short setae, nearly 3.5 times as long as wide, slightly rounded, distally curved. Ectoproct covered with long setae; posteroventrally rounded and tapering; callus cerci with 5–6 trichobothria.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♂, Laos: Bolikhamxai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.416666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.46667/lat 18.416666)">Pak Kading</a> (130 m), 18°25′N, 104°28′E, light trap, 31 March 2016, Xingyue Liu leg. (CAU). Paratypes. 1♀, same data as holotype (CAU); 1♂, Laos: Xaignabouli, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.46667/lat 18.483334)">Hatdai</a> (250m), 18°29′N, 101°28′E, 26 March 2016, Xingyue Liu leg. (CAU).</p> <p>Distribution. Laos (Bolikhamxai, Xaignabouli).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet “ arcuata ” refers to the distinct dark longitudinal band, which is arcuate along the distal part of several longitudinal veins on the forewing in the new species.</p> <p>Remarks. This new species is similar to S. nobilia sp. nov. by having similar wing marking pattern. However, in S. arcuata sp. nov., the male sternum 9 has a pair of slender processes at distal 1/3 of dorsal portion, the male gonocoxites 9 are curved medially in dorsal view, with several slender projections on dorsal and ventral portions, and the male gonocoxites 11 has a median projection; while in S. nobilia sp. nov., the male sternum 9 lacks any projection, the male gonocoxites 9 are straightly directed in dorsal view, proximally separated into a huge lobe, and the male gonocoxites 11 medially lacks any projection. Besides, S. nobilia sp. nov. and S. arcuata sp. nov. can be easily differentiated from S. stenoloma sp. nov. and S. yunana by the forewing characters. In the former two species, the forewing costal space is broadened basally and has a subtriangular dark brown spot on basal part of ScP and MP. However, in the latter two species, the forewing costal space is narrowed and immaculate.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75A87D45C22FFE270CE2AC8FE74884C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yang, Ying;Zheng, Yuchen;Liu, Xingyue	Yang, Ying, Zheng, Yuchen, Liu, Xingyue (2024): New species of spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from China and Laos. Zoological Systematics 49 (2): 129-142, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024211, URL: http://zoobank.org/1a0dbd8f-1af9-4fde-b154-e784dc1da24f
A75A87D45C27FFE170CE2DFFFDB088E4.text	A75A87D45C27FFE170CE2DFFFDB088E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyra nobilia Yang & Zheng & Liu 2024	<div><p>Sisyra nobilia sp. nov. (Figs 3–5)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Basal 13 to 14 flagellomeres yellow, then nine flagellomeres completely black, following 9 to 10 flagellomeres pale, terminal three flagellomeres brown. Wings dark infuscate. Forewing with a longitudinal brown band present between distal half of costal vein and RA, extending to bases of RP branches; a subtriangular dark brown spot present on basal part of ScP and MP. Male sternum 9 well developed, strongly protruding posteriad, nearly as long as gonocoxites 9, ca. 3.5 times as long as wide in lateral view. Gonocoxites 9 straightly directed in dorsal view; proximally separated into a large ventral lobe, distally swollen and ca. two thirds of length of dorsal lobe, covered with some stout bristles.</p> <p>Description. Male. Body length 2.2–3.4 mm, forewing length 3.2–3.7 mm and width 1.2–1.4 mm, hindwing length 2.9– 3.1 mm and width 1.2–1.3 mm.</p> <p>Body brown. Head mostly brown, covered with many long setae; anteromedian part of vertex pale brown, frons yellow; compound eyes prominent and black. Scape yellow, densely covered with long, stiff setae, swollen medially, about twice as long as wide; pedicel yellow, slightly longer than flagellomere; flagellum with 34–36 segments, basal 13 to 14 flagellomeres yellow, then nine flagellomeres completely black, following 9 to 10 flagellomeres pale, terminal three flagellomeres brown; each segment covered with many long setae; terminal flagellomere narrow distally. Maxillary and labial palpi brown; maxillary palpus dark brown dorsally; terminal segment of maxillary and labial palpi triangular in lateral view.</p> <p>Thorax brown, covered with many long setae. Legs slender and yellow, densely covered with long setae, meso- and metacoxae dark brown; distal one third of meso- and metafemora, medial part of meso- and metatibiae brown; tarsomere 1 as long as total length of tarsomeres 2–4; pretarsal claws simple.</p> <p>Wings dark infuscate; veins mostly dark. Forewing ovoid, distally rounded, costal space broadened basally; trichosors present along distal margin; basal half of costal space immaculate; a longitudinal brown band present along distal half of costal vein and RA, proximally extending to bases of RP branches, with several slender longitudinal brown stripes on subcostal space and second radial cell; a subtriangular dark brown spot present on basal part of ScP and MP; several pale brown longitudinal stripes present between longitudinal veins; pterostigma indistinct; costal space with 10 to 11 crossveins proximad pterostigma; proximal and distal scp–ra crossveins present; RP with three main branches; two ra–rp crossveins present; MA dichotomously branched distally; one rp–ma crossvein present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated or trifurcated; one ma–mp crossvein present; CuA with three to five pectinate and simple branches; three mp–cua crossveins present; CuP and A3 simple, A1 and A2 simple or forked distally; one cua–cup, one cup–a1, one a1–a2 crossvein present. Hindwing ovoid, distally rounded, brownish; trichosors present along distal margin; pterostigma indistinct, brownish; a longitudinal brown band present between distal half of costal vein and RA; costal space with six to eight crossveins proximad pterostigma, dark brown; two scp–ra crossveins present basally and distally; RP with three main branches; one ra– rp crossvein present; MA dichotomously branched distally; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated; one ma–mp crossvein present, interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot; CuA with four to six pectinate and simple branches; one mp–cua crossvein present; CuP, A1 and A2 simple; one cua–cup, one cup–a1, one a1–a2 present.</p> <p>Abdomen brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and larger sternum, covered with many long setae. Tergum 9 rounded, anteroventral margin acutely tapering ventrad, covered with many long setae. Sternum 9 well developed, strongly protruding posteriad, nearly as long as gonocoxites 9, ca. 3.5 times as long as wide in lateral view; anterior margin concaved; a densely setose region present along dorsal portion of sternum 9. Gonocoxites 9 proximally bifurcated into two lobes, dorsal lobe nearly 1.5 times as long as ventral lobe; dorsal lobe broad at base and narrowed on distal half, straightly directed, medially with a tiny process; ventral lobe distally swollen and covered with some stout and curved bristles, apex with a depression. Gonocoxites 11 slightly arched, without any projection; gonostyli 11 paired and large, arched in dorsal view. Ectoprocts covered with long setae, nearly trapezoid in lateral view. Hypandrium internum composed of a pair of broadly subtriangular lobes, V-shaped in dorsal view.</p> <p>Female. Morphology mostly similar to male. Body length 1.8–2.7 mm, forewing length 3.7–3.9 mm and width 1.4– 1.6 mm, hindwing length 3.2–3.6 mm and width 1.2–1.4 mm. Abdomen brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and large sternum, covered with many long setae. Tergum 8 covered with many short setae; dorsally separated. Gonapophyses 8 fused with a small sclerite, posteriorly concaved, nearly 3.5 times as long as wide. Tergum 9 covered with short setae, nearly 1.5 times as long as wide, dorsal margin medially concaved, ventral margin rounded. Gonoxoxites 9 covered with short setae, nearly three times as long as wide, slightly curved distally. Ectoprocts densely covered with long setae; posteroventrally rounded and tapering, caudal margin concaved anteriorly, posteromedially concaved to its 2/3 length; callus cerci with 4–5 trichobothria.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♂, China: Guangxi, Chongzuo, Daxin, Detian, Detian Waterfall, 22°85′N, 106°72′E, 5 June 2021, Xingyue Liu leg. (CAU). Paratypes. 1♂ 3♀, China: Guangxi, Chongzuo, Daxin, Detian, Detian Waterfall, 22°85′N, 106°72′E, 5 June 2021, Xingyue Liu leg. (CAU); 3♂ 2♀, China: Guangxi, Chongzuo, Ningming, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.03333/lat 22.216667)">Longrui Wild Station of Nonggang National Nature Reserve</a> (110 m), 22°13′N, 107°02′E, 6 June 2021, Yan Lai, Ying Yang leg. (CAU); 2♂, China: Guangxi, Guilin, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.51667/lat 25.116667)">Yanshan</a>, 25°07′N, 110°31′E, 18 May 1984, Fasheng Li leg. (CAU); 2♂, China: Guangxi, Chongzuo, Ningming, 22°43′N, 106°64′E, 19 May 1984, Fasheng Li leg. (CAU); 1♂, China: Guangxi, Chongzuo, Ningming, 22°43′N, 106°64′E, 19 May 1984, Fasheng Li leg. (CAU); 1♂, China: Guangxi, Guilin, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.066668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.3/lat 25.066668)">Yanshan</a>, 25°04′N, 110°18′E, 29 May 1963, Chikun Yang leg. (CAU); 3♂ 2♀, China: Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling National Forest Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.933334/lat 18.733334)">Yulingu</a> (640 m), 18°44′N, 108°56′E, 11 May 2022, Yuchen Zheng leg. (CAU); 1♂ 5♀, China: Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling National Forest Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.933334/lat 18.733334)">Yulingu</a> (640 m), 18°44′N, 108°56′E, 11 May 2022, Ying Yang leg. (CAU); 2♂ 9♀, China: Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling National Forest Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.933334/lat 18.733334)">Yulingu</a> (640 m), 18°44′N, 108°56′E, 12 May 2022, Yuchen Zheng leg. (CAU); 5♂ 8♀, China: Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling National Forest Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.933334/lat 18.733334)">Yulingu</a> (640 m), 18°44′N, 108°56′E, 12 May 2022, Ying Yang leg. (CAU).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet “ nobilia ” refers to the highly specialized male gonocoxites 9 in the new species.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi, Hainan).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75A87D45C27FFE170CE2DFFFDB088E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yang, Ying;Zheng, Yuchen;Liu, Xingyue	Yang, Ying, Zheng, Yuchen, Liu, Xingyue (2024): New species of spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from China and Laos. Zoological Systematics 49 (2): 129-142, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024211, URL: http://zoobank.org/1a0dbd8f-1af9-4fde-b154-e784dc1da24f
A75A87D45C24FFEC70CE2950FD4088AF.text	A75A87D45C24FFEC70CE2950FD4088AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyra stenoloma Yang & Zheng & Liu 2024	<div><p>Sisyra stenoloma sp. nov. (Figs 6–7)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Scape, pedicel and basal two flagellomeres pale brown, following 24 flagellomeres dark brown, then remaining distal ones pale. Forewing costal space weakly broadened basally. Male sternum 9 well developed, strongly protruded postroventrally, shorter than gonocoxites 9, nearly four times as long as wide in lateral view, distally narrowed. Gonocoxites 9 long and protruded postroventrally; distal half narrowed, and twisted inward; inner margin medially with three conical tubercles, and each with a long stiff bristle.</p> <p>Description. Male. Body length 2.4 mm; forewing length 3.3 mm and width 1.2 mm; hindwing length 2.9 mm and width 1.1 mm.</p> <p>Body yellowish brown, but probably due to poor preservation. Head without distinct marking, covered with many long setae; compound eyes prominent. Scape pale brown, swollen medially, nearly twice as long as wide, covered with long, stout setae; pedicel pale brown, slightly longer than flagellum; flagellum with 33 segments, basal two flagellomeres pale brown, same color as scape and pedicel, following 24 flagellomeres dark brown, then remaining distal ones pale; each segment covered with many setae; apical flagellomere slightly narrow distally. Maxillary and labial palpi brown; distal segment of maxillary palpus triangular in lateral view.</p> <p>Thorax covered with many long setae. Legs slender; tarsomere 1 as long as total length of tarsomeres 2–4; pretarsal claws simple.</p> <p>Wings hyaline. Forewing ovoid, slightly curved along costal margin, distally rounded, costal space weakly broadened basally; trichosors present along distal margin; pterostigma indistinct, brownish, with crossveins; costal space with nine crossveins proximad pterostigma; two scp–ra corssveins present basally and distally; RA with three pectinate and simple branches distally; RP with three main branches; three ra–rp crossveins; MA dichotomously branched distally; one rp–ma crossvein present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated; one ma–mp crossvein present; CuA with five pectinate and simple branches; three mp–cua crossveins; CuP, A1 and A3 simple; A2 distally bifurcated; one cua–cup, one cup–a1, one a1–a2 present. Hindwing ovoid, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; pterostigma indistinct, brownish, with crossveins; costal space with six crossveins proximad pterostigma; two scp–ra corssveins present basally and distally; RP with three main branches; one ra–rp crossvein; MA dichotomously branched distally; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated; one ma–mp crossvein present, interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot; CuA with six pectinate and simple branches; one mp–cua crossvein; CuP, A1 and A2 simple; one cua–cup, one cup–a1, one a1–a2 present.</p> <p>Abdomen brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and larger sternum, covered with many long setae. Tergum 9 reduced. Sternum 9 well developed, strongly protruded postroventrally, shorter than gonocoxites 9, nearly four times as long as wide in lateral view, distally narrowed, covered with long setae. Gonocoxites 9 long and strongly protruded posteroventrad; broad basally; distal half narrowed, and twisted inward; inner margin medially with three conical tubercles, and each with a long stiff bristle. Gonocoxites 11 arched and slender, without any projection; gonostyli 11 paired, subtriangular in dorsal view, medially concaved in caudal view. Ectoprocts covered with many long setae, lateroventrally rounded; callus cerci with four trichobothria. Hypandrium internum not found.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♂, China: Guangxi, Chongzuo, Longzhou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.95/lat 22.466667)">Nonggang</a>, 22°28′N, 106°57′E, 20 May 1984, Fasheng Li leg. (CAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet “ stenoloma ” refers to the strongly narrowed costal space of the forewing in the new species.</p> <p>Remarks. This new species has similar narrowed forewing costal space with S. yunana, but these two species can be distinguished by the antennal marking patterns and the male gonocoxites 9. In S. stenoloma sp. nov., the scape, pedicel and basal two flagellomeres are paler than the following 24 flagellomeres, and the male gonocoxites 9 have three conical tubercles on its inner margin medially. However, in S. yunana, the basal antennomeres are in same color, and the male gonocoxites 9 bear a rounded tubercle at middle.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75A87D45C24FFEC70CE2950FD4088AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yang, Ying;Zheng, Yuchen;Liu, Xingyue	Yang, Ying, Zheng, Yuchen, Liu, Xingyue (2024): New species of spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from China and Laos. Zoological Systematics 49 (2): 129-142, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024211, URL: http://zoobank.org/1a0dbd8f-1af9-4fde-b154-e784dc1da24f
A75A87D45C29FFEC70CE2D9CFA4B8C0B.text	A75A87D45C29FFEC70CE2D9CFA4B8C0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sisyra yunana Yang 1986	<div><p>Sisyra yunana Yang, 1986 (Fig. 8)</p> <p>Sisyra yunana Yang, 1986: 155 (original description); Yang et al., 1999: 103 (redescription); Yang &amp; Liu, 2023: 29 (redescription). Type locality: China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head brown; antenna with basal two thirds brown (same color as head), distal one third of flagellum yellow (progressively lighter but darkened on most distal five flagellomeres). Forewing costal space weakly broadened basally. Male sternum 9 short, and subquadrate, strongly protruding anteroventrally. Gonocoxites 9 strongly swollen basally, with distal half slender, bearing a rounded tubercle at middle.</p> <p>Description of male genitalia. Sternum 9 well developed, strongly protruding anteroventrally, subquadrate in caudal view, caudal portion with many transverse wrinkles and protruding trichobotheria, each bearing extremely long bristles. Gonocoxites 9 long and directed posteroventrally; strongly swollen basally, with distal half strongly narrowed; in dorsal view swollen base with a tridactylous-like projection (each tip with a long bristle) and an additional thick bristle on inner margin; a rounded tubercle present on dorsal portion at middle, with many short setae; distal half curved medially in dorsal view, with apex modified into a narrow subtriangular lobe, densely covered by short setae; a long bristle present at tip. Gonocoxites 11 arcuate, ventral margin slightly concaved dorsally in lateral view, without any projection; gonostyli 11 paired, subtriangular, dorsal margin concaved ventrally and lateral margin concaved medially in caudal view. Ectoproct subtrapezoidal, covered by densely long setae; callus cerci with three to five trichobothria. Hypandrium internum indiscernible.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀, China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.85/lat 22.166666)">Sancha River</a>, 22°10′N, 100°51′E, 12 March 1981, Chikun Yang leg. (CAU). Additional material. 2♂ 2♀, China: Guangxi, Chongzuo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.85/lat 22.333334)">Longzhou</a>, 22°20′N, 106°51′E, 17 May 1982, light trap, Chikun Yang leg. (CAU); 3♂, China: Guangxi, Chongzuo, Longzhou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.95/lat 22.466667)">Nonggang</a>, 22°28′N, 106°57′E, 20 May 1984, Fasheng Li leg. (CAU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi, Yunnan).</p> <p>Remarks. The pairing of the male to the female of S. yunana is primarily based on the same color pattern of the antennae, which is a very important character for distinguishing the species of Sisyra and stable within same species. Nevertheless, further male specimens of this species from the type locality in Yunnan are needed for confirming the present association.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75A87D45C29FFEC70CE2D9CFA4B8C0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yang, Ying;Zheng, Yuchen;Liu, Xingyue	Yang, Ying, Zheng, Yuchen, Liu, Xingyue (2024): New species of spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from China and Laos. Zoological Systematics 49 (2): 129-142, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024211, URL: http://zoobank.org/1a0dbd8f-1af9-4fde-b154-e784dc1da24f
