taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
A169A16E6E09A220FF16CC5DFDB74405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/194214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.194214	FIGURE 2. Color in life of Allobates hodli sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of and adult male from Abunã, in Rondônia. (B) Dorsal view of a male from Cachoeira do Jirau, Rondônia. (C) Ventral view of an adult male from Fazenda Catuaba, in Acre, photographed through a transparent plastic bag. Note bright reddish – orange color of posterior abdomen and ventral surface of legs. (D) Ventral view of a male (left) and a female (right) from Cachoeira do Jirau. (E) Dorsolateral view of a male from Cachoeira do Jirau. Note irregular reddish-orange and black blotches and spots on dorsal surface of thighs and bright yellow flash marks on upper arms. (E) Juvenile from Abunã, photographed in laboratory after completion of metamorphosis. Photos A – C taken under natural light conditions. Photos A, B, D and E taken in July 2004; C in January 2003; A – E by Walter Hödl. F taken in February 2005 by A. P. Lima.	FIGURE 2. Color in life of Allobates hodli sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of and adult male from Abunã, in Rondônia. (B) Dorsal view of a male from Cachoeira do Jirau, Rondônia. (C) Ventral view of an adult male from Fazenda Catuaba, in Acre, photographed through a transparent plastic bag. Note bright reddish – orange color of posterior abdomen and ventral surface of legs. (D) Ventral view of a male (left) and a female (right) from Cachoeira do Jirau. (E) Dorsolateral view of a male from Cachoeira do Jirau. Note irregular reddish-orange and black blotches and spots on dorsal surface of thighs and bright yellow flash marks on upper arms. (E) Juvenile from Abunã, photographed in laboratory after completion of metamorphosis. Photos A – C taken under natural light conditions. Photos A, B, D and E taken in July 2004; C in January 2003; A – E by Walter Hödl. F taken in February 2005 by A. P. Lima.	2010-12-31	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires		Zenodo	biologists	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires			
A169A16E6E09A220FF16CC5DFDB74405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/194215/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.194215	FIGURE 3. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of Allobates hodli holotype (INPA-H 16555), a male collected at Cachoeira do Jirau in November, 2004. This individual lacks the disgestive tract and liver, removed for diet and genetic analyses respectively. (C) and (D) Hand and foot of A. hodli holotype.	FIGURE 3. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of Allobates hodli holotype (INPA-H 16555), a male collected at Cachoeira do Jirau in November, 2004. This individual lacks the disgestive tract and liver, removed for diet and genetic analyses respectively. (C) and (D) Hand and foot of A. hodli holotype.	2010-12-31	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires		Zenodo	biologists	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires			
A169A16E6E09A220FF16CC5DFDB74405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/194216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.194216	FIGURE 4. (A) Dorsal view of preserved Allobates hodli tadpole in developmental stage 36 collected at Abunã, on the left bank of the upper Madeira River, in Rondônia, Brazil, on January 2005 (INPA-H 23693). (B) and (C) Ventral and lateral views of the same tadpole, respectively.	FIGURE 4. (A) Dorsal view of preserved Allobates hodli tadpole in developmental stage 36 collected at Abunã, on the left bank of the upper Madeira River, in Rondônia, Brazil, on January 2005 (INPA-H 23693). (B) and (C) Ventral and lateral views of the same tadpole, respectively.	2010-12-31	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires		Zenodo	biologists	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires			
A169A16E6E09A220FF16CC5DFDB74405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/194213/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.194213	FIGURE 1. Relative location and denomination of (A) sampling sites in the Brazilian States of Acre and Rondônia, and (B) sampling sites and locations from where Allobates femoralis 16 S rRNA mtDNA reference sequences were available in the Amazon Basin (shaded in paler gray). Yellow dots represent the distribution of Allobates hodli sp. nov. Lightgreen, dark-green, and black dots represent localities of samples referred to as A. femoralis, including two sites (5 and 9) where A. hodli reaches contact zones with these populations. Dot colors stand for major lineages recovered by phylogenetic analysis of a partial sequence of the 16 S rRNA mitochondrial gene (see text and Fig. 7). Site 20, Yurimaguas, is considered the closest to A. femoralis type locality.	FIGURE 1. Relative location and denomination of (A) sampling sites in the Brazilian States of Acre and Rondônia, and (B) sampling sites and locations from where Allobates femoralis 16 S rRNA mtDNA reference sequences were available in the Amazon Basin (shaded in paler gray). Yellow dots represent the distribution of Allobates hodli sp. nov. Lightgreen, dark-green, and black dots represent localities of samples referred to as A. femoralis, including two sites (5 and 9) where A. hodli reaches contact zones with these populations. Dot colors stand for major lineages recovered by phylogenetic analysis of a partial sequence of the 16 S rRNA mitochondrial gene (see text and Fig. 7). Site 20, Yurimaguas, is considered the closest to A. femoralis type locality.	2010-12-31	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires		Zenodo	biologists	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires			
A169A16E6E09A220FF16CC5DFDB74405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/194217/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.194217	FIGURE 6. The advertisement calls of Allobates hodli are constituted by trills of two notes repeated in series. (A) Waveform and sonogram of advertisement calls of A. hodli holotype (INPA – H 16555) recorded at Cachoeira do Jirau, Rondônia, at 07: 55 h., in November 2004, air temperature 25.3 ° C, scaled to evidence ascending frequency modulation of notes. (B) Advertisement call of holotype in a larger scale, evidencing continuous repetition of two-note calls. (C) Advertisement call of an A. hodli male paratype (SVL = 24.62 mm) from Abunã, Rondônia, recorded at 24.7 ° C. (D) Courtship call of one A. hodli male (INPA-H 16553, SVL = 23.84 mm) recorded at type locality at 09: 00 h, in November 2004, air temperature 26.3 ° C.	FIGURE 6. The advertisement calls of Allobates hodli are constituted by trills of two notes repeated in series. (A) Waveform and sonogram of advertisement calls of A. hodli holotype (INPA – H 16555) recorded at Cachoeira do Jirau, Rondônia, at 07: 55 h., in November 2004, air temperature 25.3 ° C, scaled to evidence ascending frequency modulation of notes. (B) Advertisement call of holotype in a larger scale, evidencing continuous repetition of two-note calls. (C) Advertisement call of an A. hodli male paratype (SVL = 24.62 mm) from Abunã, Rondônia, recorded at 24.7 ° C. (D) Courtship call of one A. hodli male (INPA-H 16553, SVL = 23.84 mm) recorded at type locality at 09: 00 h, in November 2004, air temperature 26.3 ° C.	2010-12-31	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires		Zenodo	biologists	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires			
A169A16E6E09A220FF16CC5DFDB74405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/194218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.194218	FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree reconstructed from unique haplotypes of a 518 b. p. fragment of the mitochondrial gene 16 S rRNA of Allobates femoralis and Allobates hodli sp. nov. sampled in 13 localities in Brazilian Amazon. Data set included reference sequences from Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Suriname and other localities in Brazil obtained from GenBank. (A) Phylogenetic position of the clade including A. hodli sp. nov. and A. femoralis in relation to outgroups supports Allobates zaparo as their sister group. Clade labels represent support values from 5000 bootstrap replicates (only values above 50 are shown). (B) Relative phylogenetic placement of clades within the ingroup. Sample oscillograms and sonograms of advertisement calls from populations within clades display natural variation in number of notes. A. hodli is closely related to populations of A. femoralis from the southern Brazilian state of Acre (clade Acre 01), which present a four-note advertisement call and color pattern characteristic of A. femoralis. Both form the sister group to samples from northwestern Acre and from the Madre de Dios River basin (clade Acre 02). The basal clade containing A. hodli and Acre 0 1 and Acre 0 2 clades is the sister group to a basal clade containing A. femoralis sensu stricto (placed in the weakly supported clade femo 04) and the other reference sequences from populations referred to as A. femoralis (clades femo 0 1, femo 0 2, femo 0 3, femo 04). Samples from Ecuador form a divergent and well supported clade, with advertisement calls formed by a single note. Individuals from Panguana (placed in clade femo 04) present a distinctive 3 - note advertisement call (not shown). All remaining populations have advertisement calls constituted by four notes. Calls from Yasuní, Ecuador, published by Read (2000). Calls from Pongo de Cainarachi, Peru (about 45 km south from A. femoralis type-locality in Yurimaguas) provided by Jason L. Brown. (C) Corresponding values on axes of oscillograms and sonograms of advertisement call samples.	FIGURE 7. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree reconstructed from unique haplotypes of a 518 b. p. fragment of the mitochondrial gene 16 S rRNA of Allobates femoralis and Allobates hodli sp. nov. sampled in 13 localities in Brazilian Amazon. Data set included reference sequences from Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Suriname and other localities in Brazil obtained from GenBank. (A) Phylogenetic position of the clade including A. hodli sp. nov. and A. femoralis in relation to outgroups supports Allobates zaparo as their sister group. Clade labels represent support values from 5000 bootstrap replicates (only values above 50 are shown). (B) Relative phylogenetic placement of clades within the ingroup. Sample oscillograms and sonograms of advertisement calls from populations within clades display natural variation in number of notes. A. hodli is closely related to populations of A. femoralis from the southern Brazilian state of Acre (clade Acre 01), which present a four-note advertisement call and color pattern characteristic of A. femoralis. Both form the sister group to samples from northwestern Acre and from the Madre de Dios River basin (clade Acre 02). The basal clade containing A. hodli and Acre 0 1 and Acre 0 2 clades is the sister group to a basal clade containing A. femoralis sensu stricto (placed in the weakly supported clade femo 04) and the other reference sequences from populations referred to as A. femoralis (clades femo 0 1, femo 0 2, femo 0 3, femo 04). Samples from Ecuador form a divergent and well supported clade, with advertisement calls formed by a single note. Individuals from Panguana (placed in clade femo 04) present a distinctive 3 - note advertisement call (not shown). All remaining populations have advertisement calls constituted by four notes. Calls from Yasuní, Ecuador, published by Read (2000). Calls from Pongo de Cainarachi, Peru (about 45 km south from A. femoralis type-locality in Yurimaguas) provided by Jason L. Brown. (C) Corresponding values on axes of oscillograms and sonograms of advertisement call samples.	2010-12-31	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires		Zenodo	biologists	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires			
A169A16E6E09A220FF16CC5DFDB74405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/194219/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.194219	FIGURE 8. Advertisement calls of Allobates femoralis recorded in (A) Chazuta (6.5419 ° S, 76.1083 ° W) and (B) Pongo de Cainarachi (6.2974 ° S, 76.2343 ° W), both localities in San Martin, south of A. femoralis type-locality in Yurimaguas. In both sites, calls are constituted by groups of four frequency-modulated notes. Sounds appearing with peak frequency at approximately 4.0 kHz in B are background noise. Recordings are courtesy of Jason L. Brown.	FIGURE 8. Advertisement calls of Allobates femoralis recorded in (A) Chazuta (6.5419 ° S, 76.1083 ° W) and (B) Pongo de Cainarachi (6.2974 ° S, 76.2343 ° W), both localities in San Martin, south of A. femoralis type-locality in Yurimaguas. In both sites, calls are constituted by groups of four frequency-modulated notes. Sounds appearing with peak frequency at approximately 4.0 kHz in B are background noise. Recordings are courtesy of Jason L. Brown.	2010-12-31	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires		Zenodo	biologists	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires			
A169A16E6E09A220FF16CC5DFDB74405.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/194220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.194220	FIGURE 9. (A), (B) and (C) Dorsolateral color pattern of three specimens of Allobates femoralis photographed near Barranquita (6.2653 ° S, 76.0434 ° W), 36 km from Allobates femoralis type locality in Yurimaguas, Loreto, Peru. (D) Ventral view of same individual B, showing exclusively black and white color patterning on belly and ventral surface of thighs. Photos are courtesy of Jason L. Brown.	FIGURE 9. (A), (B) and (C) Dorsolateral color pattern of three specimens of Allobates femoralis photographed near Barranquita (6.2653 ° S, 76.0434 ° W), 36 km from Allobates femoralis type locality in Yurimaguas, Loreto, Peru. (D) Ventral view of same individual B, showing exclusively black and white color patterning on belly and ventral surface of thighs. Photos are courtesy of Jason L. Brown.	2010-12-31	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires		Zenodo	biologists	Simões, Pedro Ivo;Lima, Albertina P.;Farias, Izeni Pires			
