taxonID	type	description	language	source
A23A87AB2B31707B8189F8C8FF00F94C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Costal vein with 14 – 15 distinct, peg-like spinules on ventral surface between R 2 + 3 and R 4 + 5; hind trochanter with 1 lobe-like process (Figs 1 – 6); aedeagus separated into a pair of unbifurcated processes (Chen & Toda 2001). For more detailed description see Toda & Peng (1992), Chen & Toda (2001) and Chen et al. (2004, 2005). Included species. A. nagatai Okada, 1971; A. okinawana Okada, 1971; A. kimurai Chen & Toda, 2001; A. bachlii Cao & Chen, sp. nov.; A. chengyuae Cao & Chen, sp. nov. and A. protuberantis Cao & Chen, sp. nov.	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B30707C8189FEEDFE09F991.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Hind tibia distinctly expanded on subapical part of dorsal surface (Fig. 7); aedeagus bifurcated on basal 1 / 2, submedially slightly curved dorsad, separated from parameres in lateral view (Figs 11, 12).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B30707C8189FEEDFE09F991.taxon	description	Description. Male terminalia: Epandrium small, constricted more than 1 / 2 width mid-dorsally, with ca. 17 setae near posterior to ventral margins on each side (Fig. 8). Surstylus distally with numerous setae on outer surface and ca. 7 prensisetae (Fig. 9). Vertical lobe of gonopod apically round, without any processes. Parameres fused on basal 3 / 4, slightly sclerotized, as long as aedeagus, with ca. 9 sensilla subbasally (Figs 11, 12). FIGURES 8 – 12. Amiota protuberantis Cao & Chen, sp. nov. ɗ. 8. epandrium (epand), cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur), lateral view; 9. surstylus and 10 th sternite (st 10), front view; 10. hypandrium (hypd) and gonopods (gon), vental view; 11. parameres (pm), aedeagus (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a), ventral view; 12. ditto, lateral view. Scale line = 0.1 mm. Measurements. BL = 2.45 mm in holotype (range in 7 ɗɗ paratypes, 2.16 – 2.68 mm); ThL = 1.28 mm (1.10 – 1.38 mm); WL = 2.68 mm (2.20 – 2.68 mm); WW = 0.90 mm (0.84 – 1.02 mm). Indices: arb = 5 / 2, avd = 1.11 (1.10 – 1.11), adf = 2.00 (1.83 – 2.20), flw = 1.80 (1.67 – 1.80), FW / HW = 0.40 (0.38 – 0.41), ch / o = 0.07 (0.07), prorb = 1.10 (0.86 – 1.33), rcorb = 0.77 (0.77 – 0.88), vb = damaged (0.57 – 0.67), dcl = damaged (0.43 – 0.52), presctl = damaged (0.45 – 0.52), sctl = damaged (1.18 – 1.25), sterno = 0.79 (0.78 – 0.83), orbito = 2.25, dcp = 0.22 (0.22 – 0.24), sctlp = 1.10 (1.10 – 1.13), C = 1.47 (1.41 – 1.53), 4 c = 1.64 (1.50 – 1.67), 4 v = 2.50 (2.40 – 2.74), 5 x = 1.50 (1.40 – 1.76), ac = 5.33 (4.71 – 5.83), M = 0.68 (0.64 – 0.86), C 3 F = 0.84 (0.79 – 0.86).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B30707C8189FEEDFE09F991.taxon	materials_examined	Type materials. Holotype ɗ (SCAU, No. 120454), labelled “ CHINA: Jianfeng, Ledong, Hainan, 19. v. 2004, ex tree trunk, HW Chen ”. Paratypes: 2 ɗɗ (SCAU, Nos 120455, 56), same data as the holotype except 16. v. 2005; 9 ɗɗ (4 ɗɗ, KIZ; 5 ɗɗ, SCAU, Nos 120457 - 61), China: Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 17 – 20. iv. 2007, ex tree trunk, HW Chen, JJ Gao, F Zhao.	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B30707C8189FEEDFE09F991.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B30707C8189FEEDFE09F991.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From the Latin word: protuberantis, referring to the hindleg tibia expanded on subapical part of dorsoposterior surface.	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B37707D8189FD87FB2DF8AC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Aedeagus basally expanded, nearly triangular and separated from parameres (Fig. 16).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B37707D8189FD87FB2DF8AC.taxon	description	Description. Male terminalia. Epandrium small, constricted more than 1 / 2 width mid-dorsally, with 13 setae near posterior to ventral margins per site (Fig. 13). Surstylus, 10 th sternite and hypandrium like as in A. protuberantis sp. nov. (Figs 10, 14). Parameres slightly longer than aedeagus, roundly expanded and with ca. 6 sensilla basally, narrowed distally, slightly acute apically (Figs 15, 16). FIGURES 13 – 16. Amiota bachlii Cao & Chen, sp. nov. ɗ. 13. epandrium, cercus and surstylus; 14. surstylus and 10 th sternite; 15. parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme; 16. ditto (For orientation, abbreviations and scale lines see Figs 8 – 12). Measurements. BL = 2.75 mm in holotype; ThL = 1.24 mm; WL = 2.52 mm; WW = 0.94 mm. Indices: arb = 4 / 2, avd = 0.86, adf = 1.17, flw = 1.50, FW / HW = 0.40, ch / o = 0.06, prorb = damage, rcorb = damage, vb = 0.46, dcl = 0.54, presctl = 0.50, sctl = 1.17, sterno = damage, orbito = 2.50, dcp = 0.27, sctlp = 1.25, C = 1.88, 4 c = 1.62, 4 v = 2.43, 5 x = 1.40, ac = 4.86, M = 0.67, C 3 F = 0.86.	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B37707D8189FD87FB2DF8AC.taxon	materials_examined	Type materials. Holotype ɗ (SCAU, No. 120462), labelled “ CHINA: Jianfeng, Ledong, Hainan Is., 19. v. 2004, ex tree trunk, HW Chen ”. Paratypes. 1 ɗ, 2 Ƥ (SCAU, Nos 120713 - 15), same data as the holotype except 16. v. 2005. Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B37707D8189FD87FB2DF8AC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. G Bächli (Zoological Museum, University Zürich).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B36707D8189FEB8FEDBFFA6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Parameres nearly entirely fused to aedeagus, basally elliptically expanded in lateral view, and slightly shorter than aedeagus (Figs 19, 20).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B36707D8189FEB8FEDBFFA6.taxon	description	Description. Male terminalia: Epandrium small, constricted more than 1 / 2 width mid-dorsally, with ca. 21 setae near posterior to ventral margins on each site (Fig. 17). Surstylus, 10 th sternite and hypandrium like as in A. protuberantis sp. nov. (Figs 10, 18). Parameres submedially with ca. 6 sensilla (Figs 19, 20). Measurements. BL = 2.70 mm in holotype (range in 4 ɗɗ paratypes, 2.24 – 2.76 mm); ThL = 1.28 mm (1.14 – 1.18 mm); WL = 2.48 mm (2.44 – 2.76 mm); WW = 0.94 mm (0.82 – 1.02 mm). Indices: arb = 5 / 2 (5 / 2 – 6 / 3), avd = 1.11 (1.11 – 1.25), adf = 2.00 (1.80 – 2.00), flw = 1.80 (1.80), FW / HW = 0.38 (0.38 – 0.41), ch / o = 0.07 (0.07), prorb = 1.09 (1.08 – 1.09), rcorb = 0.91 (0.82 – 0.90), vb = 0.57, dcl = 0.50 (0.52 – 0.57), presctl = 0.46 (0.47 – 0.50), sctl = 1.17 (1.18 – 1.24), sterno = 0.79 (0.77 – 0.79), orbito = 2.00 (2.00 – 2.25), dcp = 0.25 (0.23 – 0.25), sctlp = 1.25, C = 1.59 (1.44 – 1.65), 4 c = 1.55 (1.57 – 1.72), 4 v = 2.32 (2.38 – 2.72), 5 x = 1.30 (1.40 – 1.60), ac = 5.17 (5.14 – 5.67), M = 0.62 (0.62 – 0.72), C 3 F = 0.89 (0.84 – 0.86).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B36707D8189FEB8FEDBFFA6.taxon	materials_examined	Type materials. Holotype ɗ (SCAU, No. 120463), labelled “ CHINA: Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 17. iv. 2007, ex tree trunk, HW Chen ”. Paratypes: 6 ɗɗ (2 ɗɗ, KIZ; 4 ɗɗ, SCAU, Nos 120464 - 67), same data as the holotype except 17 – 20. iv. 2007.	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B36707D8189FEB8FEDBFFA6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
A23A87AB2B36707D8189FEB8FEDBFFA6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Patronym, in gratitude of Ms. Y Cheng (SCAU) who drew some figures of the new species. FIGURES 17 – 20. Amiota chengyuae Cao & Chen, sp. nov. ɗ. 17. epandrium, cercus and surstylus; 18. surstylus and 10 th sternite; 19. parameres, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme; 20. ditto (For orientation, abbreviations and scale lines see Figs 8 – 12).	en	He, Xiaofang, Jiang, Jian-Jun, Cao, Hua-Zhi, Chen, Hong-Wei (2009): Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the Amiota nagatai species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa 2193: 53-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189442
