identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9C3166226267FFECFF5175D4FE4F7F68.text	9C3166226267FFECFF5175D4FE4F7F68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochyroceratidae Fage 1912	<div><p>Ochyroceratidae Fage, 1912</p><p>Ochyroceratinae Fage, 1912</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3166226267FFECFF5175D4FE4F7F68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castanheira, Pedro De Souza;Pérez-González, Abel;Prado, André Wanderley Do;Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira	Castanheira, Pedro De Souza, Pérez-González, Abel, Prado, André Wanderley Do, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira (2019): Three new species of Ochyrocera (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4657 (3): 523-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.6
9C3166226267FFE9FF5174BCFCFE7CA2.text	9C3166226267FFE9FF5174BCFCFE7CA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochyrocera tinocoi Castanheira & Pérez-González & Prado & Baptista 2019	<div><p>Ochyrocera tinocoi new species</p><p>(Figs. 1–4; 14A)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Sooretama: REBIO Sooretama, (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.149445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.993223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.149445/lat -18.993223)">Quirinão</a>, 18º59’35.6”S, 40º08’058”W), 03.VIII.2011, litter sieving [protocol collecting method], D. T. Castro coll. (1 male, MNRJ 06844) . Paratypes: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Sooretama: REBIO Sooretama ( Trilha informativa 19º03’39.7”S, 40º08’84.1”W), 4.VIII.2011, litter sieving, D. T. Castro coll. (1 female, UFRJ 1030; 1 female, UFRJ 1046) ; idem, REBIO Sooretama (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.149445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.993223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.149445/lat -18.993223)">Quirinão</a> 18º59’35.6”S, 40º08’058”W), 1–4.II.2011, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (2 males, MACN-Ar 34856 ex UFRJ 1031); 02.II.2011, litter sieving, D. T. Castro coll. (1 male, UFRJ 1047).</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Sooretama: Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, Trilha informativa (19º03’39.7”S, 40º08’84.1”W), 06–09.XI.2009, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (1 male MACN-Ar 35082 ex UFRJ 1028) ; 07.XI.2009, litter sieving, D. T. Castro coll. (2 females, MNRJ 06855, burned in MNRJ fire); 1–4.II.2011, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (1 male, MACN-Ar 35081 ex UFRJ 1029); 03.II.2011, litter sieving, D. T. Castro coll. (1 male, MNRJ 06856, burned in MNRJ fire); idem, Reserva Biológica de Sooretama (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.149445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.061028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.149445/lat -19.061028)">Quirinão</a> 18º59’35.6”S, 40º08’058”W), 02.II.2011, litter sieving, D. T. Castro coll. (1 female, UFRJ 1024) ; 03.VIII.2011, litter sieving, D. T. Castro coll. (1 female, MACN-Ar 35083 ex MNRJ 06845).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronymic in honor to Diogo Tinoco Castro, a Brazilian arachnologist and also a close friend to the authors, better known among his friends by his middle name “Tinoco”, who collected (together with R. Baptista) all the studied specimens of this species.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species resembles Ochyrocera quinquevittata Simon, 1891, O. cachote Hormiga et al., 2007 and other species from Caribbean Islands, Central America and Mexico, as males bear a distinctive apophysis at the retrolateral side of the cymbium (see Discussion section below). Males of O. tinocoi new species are diagnosed from these species by the ‘S’-shaped cuspule at the apex of the apophysis, a perfectly oval tegulum and a divided embolic complex (Figs. 2A, 3 A–D, Simon 1891, fig. 11, Hormiga et al. 2007, figs. 2A–B, 8A–C). On the other hand, O. tinocoi new species share the divided embolic complex with O. misspider, but this species has a more elongated palpal tibia and a cymbium with a distal apophysis and no retrolateral apohysis (Brescovit et al. 2018, figs. 13C–D, 14A–D).</p><p>Females are similar to O. garayae new species as both species share a large and wide membranous sac (maybe a membranous uterus externus, instead of a columnar one), which forms an anterior flap, and slender, tubular spermathecae (Figs. 2C; 6C). Ochyrocera tinocoi new species may be recognized by the anterior triangular, bell-like flap, and comma-shaped, longer, tubular spermathecae (Fig. 2C). Finally, males and females of O. tinocoi new spe- cies share with O. itatinga new species similar body shape, size and colour pattern, but O. tinocoi new species has darker greenish blue carapace, sternum and abdomen. Males of both species also share macrosetae on clypeus, over the ocular area and a little behind it (Figs. 1 A–B; 10 A–B).</p><p>Description. Male (Holotype MNRJ 06844): Measurements: Total length (prosoma + opisthosoma) 1.21. Carapace 0.52 long, 0.51 wide, 0.23 high.Abdomen 0.69 long, 0.45 wide, 0.46 high. Cephalothorax, sternum and abdomen bluish green. Prosoma: Carapace ovoid, greenish yellow, with one median longitudinal dark blue strip from the back of the eyes towards its posterior margin and two other thinner and dark lateral blue strips, running in parallel from the base of the palp towards its posterior margin (Fig. 1A). Fovea visible. Sternum greenish yellow with two longitudinal marginal dark blue strips (Fig. 1C). Chelicerae with paturon and fangs coloured as body, with seven reddish yellow subequal promarginal teeth attached to the slightly bifurcated lamina (Fig. 2B). Eyes: Six eyes divided in three dyads, ocular area slightly elevated, PME more elevated than the others. One long, curved, macroseta projected from the base of each eye dyad and three additional macrosetae in the median line of carapace, projected toward the eyes, besides two smaller macrosetae on clypeus, placed just below the anterior eyes (Figs. 1 A–B). Legs: Leg I with three tarsal claws. Prolateral superior claw with two rows of teeth, the inner row with small teeth, short, only at the apical third. Retrolateral claw with a single outer row of teeth (Fig. 3E). Opisthosoma (Figs. 1 A–C; 4A): oval, relatively short, dorsum blue interspersed with greenish pigment, without strips. Venter mostly dark blue, with some scattered small lighter blue spots (Fig. 1C). Series of pale blue spots aligned at each side, forming a line separating venter and sides of abdomen (Fig. 1 B–C). Epiandrous with six fusules, divided in two groups of three each, slightly recurved, placed in a rugose depression anterior to epigastric furrow, fusule base globular (Fig. 3G). Spinnerets: colulus triangular, moderately developed, with few setae irregularly distributed (Fig. 3F, arrow); ALS with one major ampullate gland spigot accompanied by a nubbin and five piriform spigots (Fig. 4B). PMS with one spigot (Fig. 4C). PLS has a compactly packed row of 11 aciniform gland spigots with long bases (Fig. 4D). Genitalia: Palpal femur tubular (Fig. 2A), tibia elongated, incrassate, with thin basis, but widening towards its apex (Fig. 2A, 3A). Cymbium triangular, thick, with a well-defined tip, a stout and rounded pedestal on its basis, and a subdistal, slender and conical retrolateral cymbial apophysis, laterally directed in 45°, ending in a long S-shaped cuspule (Figs. 2A; 3A, C–D). Tegulum ovoid (Figs. 2A; 3A) with sperm duct diameter tapering from fundus to opening (Figs. 2A). Embolus with a wide and long tubular basis, reaching up to ¼ of the whole structure length, bearing a divided terminal embolic complex formed by two long branches of similar length. The prolateral branch is the embolus itself (E), originating at the inner corner of the basis, tubular, moderately long, its apex bearing a slit duct opening and a very acute tip. At the outer corner of the basis, a retrolateral branch (RtB) originates, shaped as a laminar and flattened ribbon-like projection, tapering regularly from its apical third up to its acute tip, which is placed near the embolus tip (Figs. 2A; 3 A–B).</p><p>Female (Paratype UFRJ 1030): Measurements: Total length 1.11. Carapace 0.51 long, 0.51 wide, 0.29 high. Abdomen: 0.61 long, 0.46 wide, 0.45 high. Colouration and markings as in male (Figs. 1 D–F). Sternum as in male but slightly lighter (Fig. 1F). Carapace and opisthosoma, legs and eyes similar to male, but abdomen more roundish, higher and shorter. Genitalia: vulva with two tubular, slender, comma-shaped spermathecae, slightly thicker towards its tip, with two large glandular pore plates near its basis. Large and robust bell-like membranous sac (uterus externus?) poorly sclerotized, forming a wide anterior triangular flap (Fig. 2C).</p><p>Natural History. All specimens found in forest litter. Some specimens were observed in small tangled, sheetwebs among leaves and twigs on the upper portion of the litter layer.</p><p>Distribution. Only known from type locality (Fig. 14A).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3166226267FFE9FF5174BCFCFE7CA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castanheira, Pedro De Souza;Pérez-González, Abel;Prado, André Wanderley Do;Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira	Castanheira, Pedro De Souza, Pérez-González, Abel, Prado, André Wanderley Do, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira (2019): Three new species of Ochyrocera (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4657 (3): 523-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.6
9C3166226262FFE4FF517656FED97E42.text	9C3166226262FFE4FF517656FED97E42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochyrocera garayae Castanheira & Pérez-González & Prado & Baptista 2019	<div><p>Ochyrocera garayae new species</p><p>(Figs. 5–9; 14A)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Linhares: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.04711&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.15286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.04711/lat -19.15286)">Reserva Natural Vale</a> (Bicuíba, 19º09’10.3”S, 40º02’49.6”W), 24.IV.2011, looking down, D. T. Castro coll. (1 male, MNRJ 06839) . Paratypes: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Linhares: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.149445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.993223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.149445/lat -18.993223)">Reserva Natural Vale</a> (Bicuíba 19º09’10.3”S, 40º02’49.6”W), 04.II.2011, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll., (1 female, MNRJ 06842) ; 04.VIII.2011, litter sieving, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (1 male, 1 female, 2 immatures, UFRJ 1037); Sooretama: REBIO Sooretama (Quirinão 18º59’35.6”S, 40º08’058”W), 27.XI–01.XII.2011, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (1 male, 1 female, MACN-Ar 34857 &amp; MACN-Ar 34858, ex UFRJ 1041) .</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Linhares: Reserva Natural Vale (Bicuíba 19º09’10.3”S, 40º02’49.6”W), 01–04.II.2011, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (4 female, 1 immature, UFRJ 1034); 04.II.2011, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 male, 1 female, MNRJ 06843, burned in MNRJ fire); 24.IV.2011, litter sieving, D. T. Castro coll. (1 female, 2 immatures, UFRJ 1036); 24.IV.2011, looking down, D. T. Castro coll. (1 female, MNRJ 06854, burned in MNRJ fire); 27.XI.2011, looking down, D. T. Castro coll.(1 female, UFRJ 1038); 27.XI–01.XII.2011, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (2 males, UFRJ 1039); (4 males, MACN-Ar 35079 ex UFRJ 1039); 01.XII.2011, litter sieving, D. T. Castro coll. (1 female, 2 immatures, UFRJ 1040); Sooretama: REBIO Sooretama (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.149445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.993223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.149445/lat -18.993223)">Quirinão</a> 18º59’35.6”S, 40º08’058”W) , 27.XI–01.XII.2011, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (1 male, 1 female, MACN-Ar 35085 ex UFRJ 1032); 27.XI–01.XII.2011, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; D. T. Castro coll. (2 females, 3 immatures, MACN-Ar 35088 ex UFRJ 1041).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronymic in honor to Dr. Irene Ester Gonzalez Garay, researcher at Universidade do Brasil /Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). She worked for a long time in the Tableland Forests of Sooretama and Linhares, providing foremost contributions to the understanding of the composition of the litter fauna in the area.</p><p>Diagnosis. Males of this species are similar to O. arietina Simon, 1892, O. janthinipes Simon, 1893, O. fagei Brignoli, 1974, O. hamadryas, among others. All these and similar species bear an elongated apical cymbium apophysis, with a claw-like cuspule and a bulbus varying from ovoid to oblong, with a long embolus (Figs. 6A, 7A, Simon 1892, fig. 10, Fage 1912, figs. 42, 80, 81, Brescovit et al. 2018, figs. 1C–D, 2C–E, 4C–D, 5C–F). Ochyrocera garayae new species has a genitalic pattern more similar to O. vesiculifera, as both species display a pretty similar cymbium, which gradually tapers towards an apophysis displaced to the retrolateral apical margin (not at the median line of the cymbium) (Figs. 5C, 7A, Fage, 1912, fig. 81), and a large roundish bulbus, with a ribbon-like embolus (Figs. 5 B–C, 6A, 7A, Fage, 1912, figs. 80, 81). Ochyrocera garayae new species can be set apart by the tip of the cymbial apophysis, which is clearly curved towards the median line of the cymbium, a perfectly ovoid tegulum (Figs. 6A, 7A) and a ribbon-shaped embolus, longer than the bulbus proper and with many little thorn-like projections at its dorsal face up to its apical fourth, where there is a strong constriction, and a curved and narrow tip (Figs. 6A, 7A, B, D).</p><p>On the other hand, females have a genitalia resembling those of O. tinocoi new species, as both species have a vulva composed of tubular spermatheca with adjoining pore plates, a wide membranous sac (uterus externus?), forming an anterior flap (Figs. 2C; 6C). Ochyrocera garayae new species may be set apart by the wider and shallower uterus externus, bearing a bowl-like flap, much wider than long, and by the shorter and more rugose spermathecae, also with a larger tip (Figs. 2C; 6C). Furthermore, males and females of O. garayae new species have a unique light yellow background body colour (darker in male carapace) (Fig. 5 A–F).</p><p>Description. Male (Holotype MNRJ 06839): Measurements: Total length (prosoma + opisthosoma) 1.39. Carapace 0.5 long, 0.47 wide, 0.17 high. Abdomen 0.88 long, 0.41 wide, 0.43 high. Prosoma: carapace ovoid, yellow, with a median dark blue stripe and one dark blue lateral irregular stripe on each side, mixed with some yellowish spots (Fig. 5 A–B). Dark blue V-shaped area around fovea (Fig. 5A) over the median stripe. Chelicera yellow bearing seven yellow subequal promarginal teeth between the translucent lamina and the somewhat reddish dagger-like fang (Fig. 6B). Endites yellow (Fig. 5C). Sternum yellowish with a series of small bluish spots near each coxa (Fig. 5C). Eyes: Six eyes slightly elevated moderately divided in three dyads, with PME more elevated than the others, all ringed in black located in a dark blue area (Fig. 5 A–B). Legs: pale yellow with blue patches on the distal part of articles (Fig. 5B). Leg I with three tarsal claws. Prolateral superior claw bears two rows of teeth, the medial row shorter only on apical third. Retrolateral superior claw with a single row of teeth (Fig.7C, partially hidden by prolateral superior claw). Opisthosoma (Figs. 5 A–C; 8A): longer than wide, cylindrical. Dorsum pale yellow with dark blue edge and eight patches and a terminal spot in the same colour (Fig. 5A). Venter pale yellow with a bluish spot in front of spinnerets (Fig. 5C). Epiandrous with five to seven fusules, with globular base linearly (recurved) arranged in a rugose depression anterior to epigastric furrow (Fig. 8 B–D). Anal tubercle wider than high with rounded setae (Fig. 9E). Spinnerets (Fig. 9): colulus triangular, moderately developed, with few setae irregularly distributed (Fig. 9A); ALS with one major ampullate gland spigot accompanied by a nubbin and six piriform spigots (Fig. 9B); PMS with one minor ampullate spigot (Fig. 9D); PLS has compactly packed row of 15 aciniform gland spigots with long bases (Fig. 9C). Genitalia (Figs. 6A; 7 A–B, D–F): Palpal femur tubular (Fig. 7A). Tibia tubular with a slightly incrassate base (Fig. 7A). Cymbium thick and oval, bearing a pedestal on its basis, and ending in an elongated finger-like distal terminal apophysis, a little longer than the cymbium itself, and tipped by a short curved cuspule (Figs. 6A; 7A, F). Tarsal organ elevated, striated, with two marginal cuticular lobes and one sensillum (Fig. 7E). Tegulum globose with sperm ducts diameter tapering gradually from fundus to opening (Fig. 6A). Embolus medium-sized, ribbon-shaped, with many little thorn-like projections at its dorsal face up to its apical fourth, where there is a strong constriction, and a curved and narrow tip (Fig. 7B, D).</p><p>Female (Paratype MNRJ 06842): Measurements: Total length 1.39. Carapace 0.54 long, 0.46 wide, 0.18 high. Abdomen 0.85 long, 0.57 wide, 0.66 high. Colour pattern similar to male, but a little paler (Fig. 5D). Endites bluish (Fig. 5F). Sternum with two wide longitudinal dark blue lateral stripes (Fig. 5F). Opisthosoma (Fig. 5 D–F): ovoid, slightly longer than wide. Venter with more dark blue pigment at the anterior portion, some scattered dark blue spots at median portion and a fading bluish spot before spinnerets (Fig. 5F). Genitalia (Fig. 6C): vulva with two tubular spermathecae enlarged and rounded at their apical end, with two rounded pore plates on its basis with just a few glandular pores. Membranous sac (uterus externus?) much wider than high and weakly sclerotized, extending anteriorly in a wide and bowl-like neck.</p><p>Natural History. Same as O. tinocoi new species .</p><p>Distribution. Only known from Linhares and Sooretama, both in northern Espírito Santo state, Southeastern Brazil (Fig. 14A).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3166226262FFE4FF517656FED97E42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castanheira, Pedro De Souza;Pérez-González, Abel;Prado, André Wanderley Do;Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira	Castanheira, Pedro De Souza, Pérez-González, Abel, Prado, André Wanderley Do, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira (2019): Three new species of Ochyrocera (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4657 (3): 523-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.6
9C316622626FFFFFFF5171FFFC867802.text	9C316622626FFFFFFF5171FFFC867802.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochyrocera itatinga Castanheira & Pérez-González & Prado & Baptista 2019	<div><p>Ochyrocera itatinga new species</p><p>(Figs. 10–14A)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro: Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Camorim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.444027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.968973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.444027/lat -22.968973)">Açude</a>, 22°58’08.3”S, 43°26’38.5”W, 342 m, 31.III.2014,litter sieving, R. Baptista coll.(1 male, MNRJ 06841) . Paratypes: BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro: Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Camorim (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.441418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.936888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.441418/lat -22.936888)">Açude</a> 22°58’08.3”S, 43°26’38.5”W, 342 m), 31.III.2014, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 female, MNRJ 06840) ; 02.VI.2013, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 female, UFRJ 1010); 15.IX.2013, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 male, MACN-Ar 34859, ex UFRJ 1015); idem, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.441418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.936888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.441418/lat -22.936888)">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</a>, Pau-da-Fome (trilha da Figueira 22°55’57.0”S, 43°26’32.3”W, 138 m), 12.VI.2013, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 female, MACN-Ar 34860 ex UFRJ 1016) ; idem, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.441418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.936888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.441418/lat -22.936888)">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</a>, Pau-da-Fome [Trilha informativa (= interpretation walking trail), ruínas (Padaria) 22°56’12.8”S, 043°26’29.1”W, 133 m], 16.III.2014, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 male, UFRJ 1011)</p><p>.</p><p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro: Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Camorim (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.441418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.936888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.441418/lat -22.936888)">Sede</a> 22°56’12.8”S, 43°26’29.1”W, 160 m) , 07.IV.2014, cryptic, P. Castanheira coll. (1 female, MACN- Ar 35084 ex UFRJ 1012); idem, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.444027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.968973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.444027/lat -22.968973)">Camorim</a> (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.444027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.968973" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.444027/lat -22.968973)">Açude</a> 22°58’08.3”S, 43°26’38.5”W, 342 m) , 01.VI.2013, cryptic, R. Baptista coll. (1 immature, UFRJ 1013); 14.IX.2013, cryptic, R. Baptista coll. (1 immature, UFRJ 1014); 15.IX.2013, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 female, MACN-Ar 35087 ex UFRJ 1015); idem, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.442307&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.932499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.442307/lat -22.932499)">Pau-da-Fome</a> (trilha da Figueira 22°55’57.0”S, 43°26’32.3”W, 138 m) , 13. VI.2013, looking down, R. Baptista coll. (1 female, MACN-Ar 35086 ex UFRJ 1017); 22.IX.2013, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 female, UFRJ 1018); 10.XII.2013, litter sieving, P. Castanheira coll. (2 females, 1 immature, UFRJ 1019); 9–17.XII.2013, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; P. Castanheira coll. (1 female, UFRJ 1020); 16.III.2014, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 male, MNRJ 06858, burned in MNRJ fire); idem, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Pau-da-Fome [Trilha informativa (= interpretation walking trail), ruínas (Padaria)] 22°56’12.8”S, 043°26’29.1”W, 133 m), 1–9.VI.2013, pitfall traps, R. Baptista &amp; P. Castanheira coll. (1 immature, UFRJ 1021); 22.IX.2013, litter sieving, P. Castanheira coll. (1 female, MNRJ 06857, burned in MNRJ fire); 23.IX.2013, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (1 male, MACN-Ar 35080 ex UFRJ 1022); 16.III.2014, litter sieving, R. Baptista coll. (3 females, 1 immature, UFRJ 1023).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet “itatinga” is a Tupi word, language used by Indian tribes that lived in Rio de Janeiro city, and is a direct translation of the Portuguese name of the type-locality, Pedra Branca.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is more similar to O. viridissima Brignoli, 1974, and O. diablo Pérez-González, Rubio &amp; Ramírez, 2016, as all three share a small ovoid cymbium, with a very protruding and large pedestal, and an apophysis abruptly arising near the retrolateral apical margin. Females of all three species also have an elongate and columnar uterus externus, with several rings, and an oval abdomen, near as high as long (Brignoli 1974, figs. 1, 2, 6; Pérez-González et al. 2016, figs. 7C–D, F, 9A–E; Figs. 11A, C, 12 A–C). However, the males of O. itatinga new species and O. diablo are easily separated from O. viridissima by the palpal tibia shorter and inflated at the basal half and by the straight cymbial apophysis, bearing a claw-like terminal cuspule (Brignoli, 1974, figs. 1, 6; Pérez-González et al., 2016, figs. 7C–D, 9A–E; Figs. 11A, 12 A–C). Finally, O. itatinga new species may be recognized by long macrosetae on the eye region, wider and more inflated palpal tibia, longer and thinner tegulum, a well-marked transition between the tegulum and the more elongated sickle-like embolus, with a long and straight filiform tip (Figs. 10 A–B, 11A, 12A, C). The female vulva of O. itatinga new species and O. viridissima bear short spermatheca and a columnar uterus externus apparently without a neck and a ragged tip (Brignoli, 1974, fig. 2; Fig. 11C). Ochyrocera itatinga new species is set apart by a much widerspermatheca, apparently without an adjoining pore plate and by the much longer and thinner columnar uterus externus (Fig 11C).</p><p>Description. Male (Holotype MNRJ 06841): Measurements: Total length (prosoma + opisthosoma) 1.13. Carapace 0.53 long, 0.46 wide, 0.13 high. Abdomen 0.61 long, 0.44 wide, 0.40 high. Prosoma: Cephalothorax with light yellow background (Fig. 10A). Carapace ovoid with one median longitudinal navy blue stripe from the back of the eyes towards its posterior margin and two other navy blue stripes laterally, running in parallel from the base of the palps towards its posterior margin (Fig 10A). Fovea covered in blue (Fig. 10A). Sternum pale yellow with two longitudinal lateral dirty pale blue strips (Fig. 10C). Chelicerae bluish green, with reddish yellow fangs bear ing eight subequal promarginal teeth attached to the lamina (Fig 11B). Eyes: Six eyes slightly elevated moderately divided in three groups, PME more elevated than the others (Figs. 10B). One long macroseta projected from the base of each group of eyes, in a total of three, in addition to one fourth macrosetae in the medium part of carapace projected toward the eyes (Fig. 10B). Legs: Leg I with three tarsal claws. Prolateral superior claw bears two rows of teeth, inner row with two small teeth at the apical third, outer row with three unequal teeth, the distal one larger and connected to a curtain-like wrinkled plate extending to the basis of the claw, the median tooth small and the basal tooth intermediate in size, both placed externally to the wrinkled plate. Retrolateral claw with a single row of teeth (Fig. 12 E–F). Opisthosoma (Figs. 10 A–C; 12D): Abdomen bluish green, ovoid and relatively short without strips on the dorsum (Fig. 10A). Venter dominated by blue spots of a similar colour growing in quantity towards the spinnerets (Fig. 10C). Epiandrous with five fusules clearly divided in two groups, one with two and the other with three fusules. All fusules with globular base and linearly arranged (recurved) in a rugose depression anterior to epigastric furrow (Fig. 12 G–H). Anal tubercle much wider the high, rounded by few setae (Fig. 13E). Spinnerets (Fig. 13): colulus well developed and shaped as an inverted water drop (Fig 13 A–B); ALS with one major ampullate gland spigot, a nubbin and five piriform spigots (Fig. 13D); PMS with one minor ampullate spigot (Fig. 13C); PLS with a compactly packed row of 12 aciniform gland spigots with long bases (Fig.13C). Genitalia (Figs. 11A; 12 A–C): Palpal femur tubular (Figs. 11A; 12A). Patella short, curved (Figs. 11A; 12A). Tibia inflated and wider near its basis (Figs. 11A; 12A). Cymbium small, ovoid, with a stout and protruding pedestal and a subdistal, slender finger-like apophysis, ending in a slightly curved cuspule (Figs. 11A; 12A). Tegulum cylindrical, much longer than wider with sperm ducts diameter varying from large on the coiled fundus to much thinner near the middle of the tegulum, then nearly keeping its diameter in the remaining elongated and curved portion up to opening (Fig. 11A). Tip of tegulum bevelled at its prolateral side, forming a clear constriction at the origin of the embolus, which originates from the retrolateral side of the tegulum (Figs. 11A; 12A). Embolus sickle-like, very elongated, more than 2x longer than the tegulum, with its straight and filiform tip clearly separated by a constriction (Figs. 11A; 12A, C).</p><p>Female (Paratype MNRJ 06840): Measurements: Total length 1.15. Carapace 0.48 long, 0.45 wide, 0.2 high. Abdomen 0.71 long, 0.60 wide, 0.69 high. Colouration and markings as in male but lighter (Figs. 10 D–F). Sternum as in male but with slightly darker and wider lateral stripes (Fig. 10F). Carapace, eyes and opisthosoma as in male (Figs 10 D–F). Legs purple with yellow and green marks on edge of articles and tarsus, as in male (Figs. 10 D–F). Venter of opisthosoma with darker colour in comparison to male with suffused yellowish pigment throughout (Fig. 10F). Genitalia: vulva with two tubular rounded spermathecae with few glandular pores; uterus externus columnar, elongated, approximately 2x as long as the spermathecae, upward projected, laterally bent, weakly sclerotized, with 17 internal rings and apparently without a neck (Fig. 11C).</p><p>Natural History. The specimens were collected from the forest litter, in small sheet-webs among fallen trunks (with sieving and cryptic techniques) and twigs and also from pitfall-traps on the forest ground.</p><p>Distribution. Only known from type locality (Fig. 14A)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C316622626FFFFFFF5171FFFC867802	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castanheira, Pedro De Souza;Pérez-González, Abel;Prado, André Wanderley Do;Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira	Castanheira, Pedro De Souza, Pérez-González, Abel, Prado, André Wanderley Do, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira (2019): Three new species of Ochyrocera (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4657 (3): 523-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.6
