identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
995A87BA736CFFB7E797F9633E86F932.text	995A87BA736CFFB7E797F9633E86F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Talitroidea Rafinesque 1815	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Superfamily  Talitroidea Rafinesque, 1815</p>
            <p>Epifamily Protorchestoidae epifam. nov.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736CFFB7E797F9633E86F932	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736CFFB6E797F8D3385CFDF1.text	995A87BA736CFFB6E797F8D3385CFDF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arcitalitridae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Family  Arcitalitridae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Albidiator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Australia femipod </p>
            <p> Arcitalitrus Hurley, 1975 Australia femipod </p>
            <p> Austrotroides Friend, 1982 Australia femipod </p>
            <p> Calviator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a South Africa femipod </p>
            <p> Fleuriella Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 Australia femipod  Hermaniator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a South Africa femipod  Insulariator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Australia femipod  Keratroides Hurley, 1975 Australia femipod  Lutruwitiator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Australia femipod  Myanmarorchestia Hou in Hou &amp; Zhao, 2017 Myanmar semi-mascupod  Mysticotalitrus Hurley, 1975 Australia femipod  Richardsoniella Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 Australia femipod  Solitroides Suzuki, Nakano, Nguyen, Nguyen, Morino &amp; Tomikawa, 2017 Vietnam unknown  Swaziator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a South Africa femipod  Talitriator Methuen, 1913 South Africa femipod </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736CFFB6E797F8D3385CFDF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736DFFB6E797FB10385CF9A2.text	995A87BA736DFFB6E797FB10385CF9A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brevitalitridae Myers & Lowry 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Family  Brevitalitridae Myers &amp; Lowry, 2020</p>
            <p> Bousfieldia Chou &amp; Lee, 1996 Taiwan mascupod </p>
            <p> Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971 West Pacific/Ind. Ocean femipod </p>
            <p> Caribitroides Lindeman, 1990 Mexico /Caribbean femipod </p>
            <p> Cerrorchestia Lindeman, 1990 Central Amer./ Mexico mascupod </p>
            <p> Hawaiorchestia Bousfield, 1984 Hawaii femipod </p>
            <p> Mexitroides Lindeman, 1990 Mexico /Caribbean femipod </p>
            <p> Mizuhorchestia Morino, 2014 Japan mascupod </p>
            <p> *  Spelaeorchestia Bousfield &amp; Howarth, 1976 Hawaii femipod </p>
            <p> Talitroides Bonnier, 1898 Micronesia femipod </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736DFFB6E797FB10385CF9A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736DFFB6E797F947385CF8EE.text	995A87BA736DFFB6E797F947385CF8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Curiotalitridae Myers & Lowry 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Family  Curiotalitridae Myers &amp; Lowry, 2020</p>
            <p> Curiotalitrus Lowry &amp; Coleman, 2012 Philippines femipod </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736DFFB6E797F947385CF8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736DFFB6E797FD723861FC52.text	995A87BA736DFFB6E797FD723861FC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protorchestiidae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Family  Protorchestiidae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Cochinorchestia Lowry &amp; Peart, 2010 Africa/ India / Indonesia / </p>
            <p>Aust. mascupod</p>
            <p> Eorchestia Bousfield, 1984 S. Africa mascupod </p>
            <p> Microrchestia Bousfield, 1984 Australia / PNG mascupod </p>
            <p> Neorchestia Friend, 1987 Australia (Tasmania) mascupod </p>
            <p> Protorchestia Bousfield, 1982 Australia mascupod </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736DFFB6E797FD723861FC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736DFFB6E797FC173861FB9E.text	995A87BA736DFFB6E797FC173861FB9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uhlorchestiidae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Family  Uhlorchestiidae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Uhlorchestia Bousfield, 1984 S.E. USA North Atlantic mascupod </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736DFFB6E797FC173861FB9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736DFFB1E797F88B3861FC4D.text	995A87BA736DFFB1E797F88B3861FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Makawidae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Family  Makawidae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Agilestia Friend, 1982 Tasmania mascupod </p>
            <p> Chiltonorchestia Bousfield, 1984 New Caledonia mascupod </p>
            <p> Dallwitzia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand?mascupod </p>
            <p>Dana Lowry, 2011 New Zealand femipod</p>
            <p> Dendrorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand mascupod </p>
            <p> Deshurleyella Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 New Zealand femipod </p>
            <p> Dracorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand mascupod </p>
            <p> Ignamborchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Caledonia mascupod </p>
            <p> Kanikania Duncan, 1994 New Zealand femipod </p>
            <p> Kellyduncania Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand femipod </p>
            <p> Kohuroa Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 New Zealand mascupod </p>
            <p> Laurenia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Lord Howe mascupod </p>
            <p>Lesliorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand semi-mascupod</p>
            <p> Makawe Duncan, 1994 New Zealand femipod </p>
            <p> Oamaru Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand femipod </p>
            <p> Omaiorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand femipod </p>
            <p> Orchestiella Friend, 1987 Tasmania mascupod </p>
            <p> Parorchestia Stebbing 1899 New Zealand mascupod </p>
            <p> Puhuruhuru Duncan, 1994 New Zealand femipod </p>
            <p> Sinbadorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand mascupod </p>
            <p> Snaresorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Zealand semi-mascupod </p>
            <p> Tasmanorchestia Friend, 1987 Tasmania mascupod </p>
            <p> Waematau Duncan, 1994 New Zealand mascupod </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736DFFB1E797F88B3861FC4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736AFFB0E797FBE43D91FB09.text	995A87BA736AFFB0E797FBE43D91FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Talitrinae Rafinesque 1815	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Subfamily  Talitrinae Rafinesque, 1815</p>
            <p> Africorchestia Lowry &amp; Coleman, 2011 West Africa/Europe mascupod  Amphiatlantica Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Caribbean /Madeira mascupod  Atlantorchestoidea Serejo, 2004 Brazil mascupod  Australorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 Australia (W) mascupod  Bellorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 Australia / NZ mascupod  Bulychevia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Japan mascupod  Canariorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Europe mascupod  Capeorchestia Lowry &amp; Baldanzi, 2016 South Africa mascupod  Cariborchestia Smith, 1998 Caribbean mascupod  Chelorchestia Bousfield, 1984 Central Amer./ Mexico mascupod  Chevreuxiana Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a New Caledonia mascupod  Chroestia Marsden &amp; Fenwick, 1984 Australia mascupod  Cryptorchestia Lowry &amp; Fanini, 2013 Europe mascupod  Defeo Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Chile mascupod  Derzhavinia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Russia / Japan semi-mascupod  Deshayesorchestia Ruffo in Tafani et al., 2004 Europe mascupod  Ditmorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015d Japan mascupod  Ezotinorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2016a Japan mascupod  Galaporchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Galapagos mascupod  Hermesorchestia Hughes &amp; Lowry, 2017 Australia / NZ mascupod  Houlia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ? China? </p>
            <p> Indiorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a India mascupod  Kaalorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Hawaii mascupod  Kokuborchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015c Japan mascupod  Laniporchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Hawaii mascupod </p>
            <p> Lanorchestia Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 2010 Taiwan mascupod </p>
            <p> Lowryella Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2016b Japan mascupod </p>
            <p> Macarorchestia Stock, 1989 Azores mascupod </p>
            <p> Megalorchestia Brandt, 1851 Western North Amer. mascupod </p>
            <p> Mexorchestia Wildish &amp; LeCroy, 2014 Mexico /Caribbean mascupod </p>
            <p> Minamitalitrus White, Lowry &amp; Morino, 2013 Japan femipod </p>
            <p> Morinoia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Japan mascupod </p>
            <p> Nipponorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015a Japan mascupod </p>
            <p> Notorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 Australia mascupod </p>
            <p> Opunorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Society Islands mascupod </p>
            <p> Orchestia Leach, 1814 Europe mascupod </p>
            <p> Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849 Pacific South Amer. mascupod </p>
            <p> Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982 Western North Amer. mascupod </p>
            <p> Palmorchestia Stock &amp; Martin, 1988 Canary Islands femipod </p>
            <p> Pickorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Hawaii mascupod </p>
            <p> Platorchestia Bousfield, 1982 Atlan. /Pacif./Ind. Oceans mascupod </p>
            <p> Pyatakovestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015b Japan mascupod </p>
            <p> Sinorchestia Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 1999 China mascupod </p>
            <p> Speziorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Europe mascupod </p>
            <p> Talitrus Bosc, 1802 Europe femipod </p>
            <p> Talorchestia Dana, 1853 Indian Ocean mascupod </p>
            <p> Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984 Mexico /Caribbean mascupod </p>
            <p> Tongorchestia Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2013 Tonga mascupod </p>
            <p> Transorchestia Bousfield, 1982 Chile / NZ / Australia mascupod </p>
            <p> Traskorchestia Bousfield, 1982 California mascupod </p>
            <p> Trinorchestia Bousfield, 1982 Kamchatka mascupod </p>
            <p> Tropicorchestia Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2015 Australia mascupod </p>
            <p> Vallorchestia Lowry, 2012 Australia mascupod </p>
            <p> Vietorchestia Dang &amp; Le, 2011 Vietnam mascupod </p>
            <p>* = uncertain allocation</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736AFFB0E797FBE43D91FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736BFFB0E797FAEA3861FA70.text	995A87BA736BFFB0E797FAEA3861FA70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Floresorchestiinae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Subfamily  Floresorchestiinae subfam. nov. </p>
            <p> Austropacifica Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2019 Indo-Pacific mascupod </p>
            <p> Floresorchestia Bousfield, 1984 Indo-Pacific /Carib. mascupod </p>
            <p> Gazia Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2019 Indo-Pacific mascupod </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736BFFB0E797FAEA3861FA70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA736BFFB0E797F9F33861F8EE.text	995A87BA736BFFB0E797F9F33861F8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudorchestoideinae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Subfamily  Pseudorchestoideinae subfam. nov. </p>
            <p> Americorchestia Bousfield, 1991 Atlantic America mascupod </p>
            <p> Asiaorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a Vietnam mascupod </p>
            <p> Britorchestia Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2012 Europe mascupod </p>
            <p> Persianorchestia Momtazi et al., 2017 Persian Gulf mascupod </p>
            <p> Pseudorchestoidea Bousfield, 1982 Central Amer./Baja mascupod </p>
            <p> Sardorchestia Ruffo in Tafani et al., 2004 Europe mascupod </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA736BFFB0E797F9F33861F8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7376FFADE797FC483CF2F92D.text	995A87BA7376FFADE797FC483CF2F92D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arcitalitridae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Arcitalitridae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Type genus.  Arcitalitrus Hurley, 1957 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (15).  Albidiator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Arcitalitrus Hurley, 1975 ;  Austrotroides Friend, 1982 ;  Calviator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Fleuriella Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 ;  Hermaniator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Insulariator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Keratroides Hurley, 1975 ;  Lutruwitiator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Myanmarorchestia Hou, 2017 ;  Mysticotalitrus Hurley, 1975 ;  Richardsoniella Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 ;  Solitroides Suzuki, Nakano, Nguyen, Nguyen, Morino &amp; Tomikawa, 2017 ;  Swaziator Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Talitriator Methuen, 1913 . </p>
            <p>Category. Femipods and semi-mascupods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Riparian-hoppers, field-hoppers, forest-hoppers and ground-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea; South Africa; Atlantic South America and Indonesia and Malaysia.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2 or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 without distomedial lobe; article 4 small, distinct. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin of some but not all merus, carpus and propodus with palmate lobes; propodus subrectangular, enlarged subrectangular or subrectangular, tapering distally. Gnathopod 2 mitten-shaped. Pereopods 3–7 simplidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus basidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length or shorter than pereopod 7. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus shorter than peduncle.  Telson with 1–9 robust setae per lobe. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7376FFADE797FC483CF2F92D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7376FFACE797F8CC383DFDAC.text	995A87BA7376FFACE797F8CC383DFDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protorchestiidae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Protorchestiidae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Type genus.  Protorchestia Bousfield, 1982 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (5).  Cochinorchestia Lowry &amp; Peart, 2010 ;  Eorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Microrchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Neorchestia Friend, 1987 ;  Protorchestia Bousfield, 1982 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Marsh-hoppers and forest-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea, South Africa, East Africa and Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean including Madagascar; Mauritius, Pacific South and Central America and Western North Atlantic.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2 or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 without distomedial lobe; article 4 small, distinct. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes; propodus ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe. Gnathopod 2 subchelate. Pereopods 3–7 simplidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus basidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length or shorter than pereopod 7. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length, longer than or shorter than peduncle.  Telson with apical robust setae only or with apical and marginal robust setae, with 1–6 robust setae per lobe. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7376FFACE797F8CC383DFDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7377FFAFE797F98D3EB4FED1.text	995A87BA7377FFAFE797F98D3EB4FED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uhlorchestiidae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Uhlorchestiidae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Type genus.  Uhlorchestia Bousfield, 1984 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (1).  Uhlorchestia Bousfield, 1984 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupod.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Marsh-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 without distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes; propodus ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe. Gnathopod 2 subchelate. Pereopods 3–7 simplidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus basidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length to pereopod 7. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami without</p>
            <p> apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length or shorter than peduncle.  Telson with apical and marginal robust setae, with 3–6 robust setae per lobe. </p>
            <p>Remarks. A well-defined monotypic family.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7377FFAFE797F98D3EB4FED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7375FFA9E797FF603EF4FE8D.text	995A87BA7375FFA9E797FF603EF4FE8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Talitroidae Rafinesque 1815	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Talitroidae epifam. nov. </p>
            <p> Included families (4).  Brevitalitridae fam. nov.;  Curiotalitridae fam. nov.;  Makawidae fam. nov.  Talitridae Rafinesque, 1815 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (96).  Agilestia Friend, 1982 ;  Africorchestia Lowry &amp; Coleman, 2011 ;  Americorchestia Bousfield, 1991 ;  Amphiatlantica Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Asiaorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Atlantorchestoidea Serejo, 2004 ;  Australorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Austropacifica Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2019a ;  Bellorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Bousfieldia Chou &amp; Lee, 1996 ;  Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971 ;  Britorchestia Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2012 ;  Bulychevia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Canariorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Capeorchestia Lowry &amp; Baldanzi, 2016 ;  Caribitroides Lindeman, 1990 ;  Cariborchestia Smith, 1998 ;  Cerrorchestia Lindeman, 1990 ;  Chelorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Chevreuxiana Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Chiltonorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Chroestia Marsden &amp; Fenwick, 1984 ;  Cryptorchestia Lowry &amp; Fanini. 2013 ;  Curiotalitrus Lowry &amp; Coleman, 2012 ; Dana Lowry, 2011;  Dallwitzia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Defeo Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Dendrorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Derzhavinia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Deshayesorchestia Ruffo, 2004 ;  Deshurleyella Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 ;  Ditmorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015d ;  Dracorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Ezotinorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2016a ;  Floresorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Galaporchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Gazia Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2019 ;  Hawaiorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Hermesorchestia Hughes &amp; Lowry, 2017 ;  Houlia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Ignamborchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Indiorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kaalorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kanikania Duncan, 1994 ;  Kellyduncania Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kohuroa Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 ;  Kokuborchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015c ;  Laniporchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Lanorchestia Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 2010 ;  Laurenia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ; Lesliorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a;  Lowryella Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2016b ;  Macarorchestia Stock, 1989 a ;  Makawe Duncan, 1994 ;  Megalorchestia Brandt, 1851 ;  Mexitroides Lindeman, 1990 ;  Mexorchestia Wildish &amp; LeCroy, 2014 ;  Minamitalitrus White, Lowry &amp; Morino, 2013 ;  Mizuhorchestia Morino, 2014 ;  Morinoia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Nipponorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015a ;  Notorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Oamaru Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Omaiorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Opunorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Orchestia Leach, 1814 ;  Orchestiella Friend, 1987 ;  Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849 ;  Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Palmorchestia Stock &amp; Martin, 1988 ;  Parorchestia Stebbing 1899 ;  Pickorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Persianorchestia Momtazi, Lowry &amp; Hekmatara, 2017 ;  Platorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Pseudorchestoidea Bousfield, 1982 ;  Puhuruhuru Duncan, 1994 ;  Pyatakovestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015b ;  Sardorchestia Ruffo in Tafani et al., 2004 ;  Sinbadorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Sinorchestia Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 1999 ;  Snaresorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Spelaeorchestia Bousfield &amp; Howarth, 1976 ;  Speziorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Talitroides Bonnier, 1898 ;  Talitrus Bosc, 1802 ;  Talorchestia Dana, 1853 ;  Tasmanorchestia Friend, 1987 ;  Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Tongorchestia Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2013 ;  Transorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Traskorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Trinorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Tropicorchestia Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2015 ;  Vallorchestia Lowry, 2012 ;  Vietorchestia Dang &amp; Le, 2011 ;  Waematau Duncan, 1994 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupods, femipods and semi-mascupods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Beach-hoppers, sand-hoppers, driftwood-hoppers, cave-hoppers, field-hoppers, riparian hoppers, forest-hoppers and moss-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea; New Caledonia and New Zealand; Western Indian Ocean; Japan and Taiwan; Pacific Plate; Caribbean; The Philippines; India, South Africa, West Africa, Atlantic South America, Japan and Russia, Taiwan China, East Atlantic and Mediterranean, Caribbean, Pacific North America and Pacific Plate; Persian Gulf; Pacific South and Central America; Indonesia and Malaysia; Western North Atlantic.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 with or without (  Cerrorchestia ) distomedial lobe; article 4 small, distinct, reduced, button-shaped or fused to article 3. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin of some but not all merus, carpus and propodus with palmate lobes; propodus subrectangular or ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe or subrectangular, tapering distally. Gnathopod 2 subchelate, chelate or mitten-shaped. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate, homosimplidactylate (  Galaporchestia ) or pereopods 3, 4 cuspidactylate, 5–7 simplidactylate (  Chelorchestia ). Pereopod 4 dactylus basidactylate, amplidactylate or homobasidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus inflated or not. Pereopod 6 subequal in length or shorter than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 sexually dimorphic or not. Epimera 1–3 slits present on at least one plate or absent. Uropods 1–2 rami with or without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one or two rows or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length, longer or shorter than peduncle.  Telson with only apical robust setae or with apical and marginal robust setae, with 1 to at least 10 robust setae per lobe. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7375FFA9E797FF603EF4FE8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7372FFA8E797FBA9386EFF35.text	995A87BA7372FFA8E797FBA9386EFF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brevitalitridae Myers & Lowry 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Brevitalitridae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Type genus.  Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971</p>
            <p> Included genera (9).  Bousfieldia Chou &amp; Lee, 1996 ;  Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971 ;  Caribitroides Lindeman, 1990 ;  Cerrorchestia Lindeman, 1990 ;  Hawaiorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Mexitroides Lindeman, 1990 ;  Mizuhorchestia Morino, 2014 ;?  Spelaeorchestia Bousfield &amp; Howarth, 1976 ;  Talitroides Bonnier, 1898 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupods and femipods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Field-hoppers, forest-hoppers and moss-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea; Western Indian Ocean; Japan and Taiwan; Pacific Plate; Caribbean.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2 or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 without distomedial lobe; article 4 small, distinct. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes; propodus subrectangular or ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe or subrectangular, tapering distally. Gnathopod 2 subchelate or mitten-shaped. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus amplidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length or shorter than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus shorter than peduncle.  Telson with only apical robust (except  Brevitalitrus ); with 1–6 robust setae per lobe. </p>
            <p> Remarks. Bousfield (1984: table 8) describes pereopods 3–7 as cuspidactylate for  Spelaeorchestia and this in association with other characters (antenna 1 short, maxilliped palp article 2 without distomedial lobe, uropod 1 exopod without marginal setae and  telson with 3 robust setae per lobe) places it in either the  Brevitalitridae or the  Makawidae . Both families contain femipods. We are unable to separate the  Makawidae and  Brevitalitridae on morphological character states, but they have very different distributions. The Makawiidae are found only in Zealandia (New Zealand, New Caledonia and Lord Howe) and Tasmania. The  Brevitalitridae , by contrast are almost world- wide from South and Central America, through Taiwan and Japan to Hawaii and across many islands on the Pacific Plate as well as in the Indian Ocean. </p>
            <p> Based on biogeography we tentatively place  Spelaeorchestia in the  Brevitalitridae . </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7372FFA8E797FBA9386EFF35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7373FFA8E797FEB43FF8FC91.text	995A87BA7373FFA8E797FEB43FF8FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Curiotalitridae Myers & Lowry 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Curiotalitridae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Type genus.  Curiotalitrus Lowry &amp; Coleman, 2012 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (1).  Curiotalitrus Lowry &amp; Coleman, 2012 . </p>
            <p>Category. Femipod.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Forest-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. The Philippines.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 without distomedial lobe; article 4 small, distinct. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of carpus with palmate lobe or posterior margin of carpus and proximal margin of propodus each with palmate setae; propodus subrectangular. Gnathopod 2 mitten-shaped. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus homobasidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length to pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod sexually dimorphic, spoon-shaped; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row. Uropod 3 ramus shorter than peduncle.  Telson with apical and marginal robust setae, with 3–6 robust setae per lobe. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7373FFA8E797FEB43FF8FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7373FFABE797FC483E6DFE8D.text	995A87BA7373FFABE797FC483E6DFE8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Makawidae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Makawidae fam. nov. </p>
            <p> Type genus.  Makawe Duncan, 1994 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (22).  Agilestia Friend, 1982 ;?  Chiltonorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ; Dana Lowry, 2011;  Dendrorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Deshurleyella Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 ;  Dracorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Ignamborchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kanikania Duncan, 1994 ;  Kellyduncania Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kohuroa Lowry, Myers &amp; Nakano, 2019 ;  Laurenia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ; Lesliorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a;  Makawe Duncan, 1994 ;  Oamaru Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Omaiorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Orchestiella Friend, 1987 ;  Parorchestia Stebbing 1899 ;  Puhuruhuru Duncan, 1994 ;  Sinbadorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Snaresorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Tasmanorchestia Friend, 1987 ;  Waematau Duncan, 1994 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupods, femipods and semi-mascupods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Field-hoppers, ground-hoppers, riparian-hoppers, forest-hoppers, moss-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Australia; New Caledonia and New Zealand.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 without distomedial lobe; article 4 small, distinct. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin of some but not all merus, carpus and propodus with palmate lobes; propodus subrectangular, enlarged subrectangular, ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe or subrectangular, tapering distally. Gnathopod 2 subchelate or mitten-shaped. Pereopods 3–7 simplidactylate, cuspidactylate or homosimplidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus amplidactylate or homobasidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length or shorter than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length or shorter than peduncle.  Telson with apical robust setae only or with apical and marginal robust setae, with 1–9 robust setae per lobe. </p>
            <p> Remarks. The  Makawidae can be separated from all other family level taxa except the  Brevitalitridae (see remarks under  Brevitalitridae ). The cuspidactylation for ten of the New Zealand genera was designated in Bousfield (1984: table 8. According to Ed Hendrycks (pers. comm.) Bousfield visited Des Hurley in New Zealand in 1978. Bousfield may have studied these genera at that time. Recent examination by Rachael Peart has shown that although  Kanikania rubroannulata (Hurley, 1957) is cuspidactylate as recorded by Bousfield (1984),  Dendrorchestia parva</p>
            <p> (Chilton, 1909) and  Dracorchestia maynei (Chilton, 1909) are not, despite being recorded as cuspidactulate by Bousfield (1984). The illustrations of Duncan (1994) and Hurley (1956) who studied all of these genera do not clearly indicate the cuspidactylation of the pereopods. </p>
            <p> Chiltonorchestia is tentatively placed in the  Makawidae , but pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylation and pereopod 4 dactylation cannot be confidently scored. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7373FFABE797FC483E6DFE8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7370FFAAE797FA0A3967F99D.text	995A87BA7370FFAAE797FA0A3967F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Talitridae Rafinesque 1815	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Talitridae Rafinesque, 1815</p>
            <p> Type genus.  Talitrus Bosc, 1802 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (64).  Africorchestia Lowry &amp; Coleman, 2011 ;  Americorchestia Bousfield, 1991 ;  Amphiatlantica Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Asiaorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Atlantorchestoidea Serejo, 2004 ;  Australorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Austropacifica Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2019a ;  Bellorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Britorchestia Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2012 ;  Bulychevia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Canariorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Capeorchestia Lowry &amp; Baldanzi, 2016 ;  Cariborchestia Smith, 1998 ;  Chelorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Chevreuxiana Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Chroestia Marsden &amp; Fenwick, 1984 ;  Cryptorchestia Lowry &amp; Fanini. 2013 ;  Dallwitzia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Defeo Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Derzhavinia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Deshayesorchestia Ruffo, 2004 ;  Ditmorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015d ;  Ezotinorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2016a ;  Floresorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Galaporchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Gazia Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2019 ;  Hermesorchestia Hughes &amp; Lowry, 2017 ;  Houlia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Indiorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kaalorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kokuborchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015c ;  Laniporchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Lanorchestia Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 2010 ;  Lowryella Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2016b ;  Macarorchestia Stock, 1989 a ;  Megalorchestia Brandt, 1851 ;  Mexorchestia Wildish &amp; LeCroy, 2014 ;  Minamitalitrus White, Lowry &amp; Morino, 2013 ;  Morinoia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Nipponorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015a ;  Notorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Opunorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Orchestia Leach, 1814 ;  Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849 ;  Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Palmorchestia Stock &amp; Martin, 1988 ;  Pickorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Persianorchestia Momtazi, Lowry &amp; Hekmatara, 2017 ;  Platorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Pyatakovestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015b ;  Pseudorchestoidea Bousfield, 1982 ;  Sardorchestia Ruffo in Tafani et al., 2004 ;  Sinorchestia Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 1999 ;  Speziorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Talitrus Bosc, 1802 ;  Talorchestia Dana, 1853 ;  Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Tongorchestia Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2013 ;  Transorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Traskorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Trinorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Tropicorchestia Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2015 ;  Vallorchestia Lowry, 2012 ;  Vietorchestia Dang &amp; Le, 2011 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupods, femipods and semi-mascupods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Marsh-hoppers, beach-hoppers, sand-hoppers, driftwood-hoppers, cave-hoppers, moss-hoppers, forest-hoppers, riparian-hoppers, field-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea; New Zealand; New Caledonia; India; South Africa, West Africa, East Africa and the Red Sea; Western Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf; Indonesia and Malaysia; the Caribbean, Pacific North America and the Pacific Plate; Japan and Russia; Taiwan; China; Pacific South and Central America; Atlantic South America; Western North Atlantic; East Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped or fused to article 3. Gnathopod 1 mainly posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin, much less frequently with or without palmate lobes on merus, carpus and propodus or only on carpus or propodus; propodus subrectangular or ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe or subrectangular, tapering distally. Gnathopod 2 subchelate or mitten-shaped; dactylus with or without posteroproximal projection. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate or pereopods 3, 4 cuspidactylate, 5–7 simplidactylate or homosimplidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus amplidactylate or homobasidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length, shorter or longer than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 sexually dimorphic (basis, merus and carpus expanded or merus and carpus expanded) or not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits present or absent. Uropods 1–2 rami with or without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or with marginal robust setae in two rows or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length, longer or shorter than peduncle.  Telson with apical and marginal robust setae, with 2 to at least 10 robust setae per lobe. </p>
            <p> Remarks. According to Bousfield (1984)  Chelorchestia and  Galaporchestia have pereopods 3 to 7 simplidactylate. Either this designation is incorrect or these two genera are convergently homosimplidactylate and homobasidactylate. </p>
            <p> Houlia is based on a female only. It has an unusual pereopod dactylation formula. Pereopods 3 and 4 are simplidactylate and 5–7 are cuspidactylate so it cannot be in the Protorchestoidae in which epifamily all the pereopods are simplidactylate. Based on non-sexually dimorphic characters  Houlia is placed in the  Talitrinae . </p>
            <p> Platorchestia is the widest ranging talitrid amphipod genus in the northern hemisphere from the North Atlantic to Japan in the north-western Pacific. It is found throughout the southern hemisphere on many isolated islands. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7370FFAAE797FA0A3967F99D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA7371FFA5E797F95C3CC7FAB5.text	995A87BA7371FFA5E797F95C3CC7FAB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Talitrinae Rafinesque 1815	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Talitrinae Rafinesque, 1815</p>
            <p> Type genus.  Talitrus Bosc, 1802 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (55).  Africorchestia Lowry &amp; Coleman, 2011 ;  Amphiatlantica Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Atlantorchestoidea Serejo, 2004 ;  Australorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Bellorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Bulychevia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Canariorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Capeorchestia Lowry &amp; Baldanzi, 2016 ;  Cariborchestia Smith, 1998 ;  Chelorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Chevreuxiana Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Chroestia Marsden &amp; Fenwick, 1984 ;  Cryptorchestia Lowry &amp; Fanini. 2013 ;  Dallwitzia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Defeo Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Derzhavinia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Deshayesorchestia Ruffo, 2004 ;  Ditmorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015d ;  Ezotinorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2016a ;  Galaporchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Hermesorchestia Hughes &amp; Lowry, 2017 ;  Houlia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Indiorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kaalorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Kokuborchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015c ;  Laniporchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Lanorchestia Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 2010 ;  Lowryella Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2016b ;  Macarorchestia Stock, 1989 a ;  Megalorchestia Brandt, 1851 ;  Mexorchestia Wildish &amp; LeCroy, 2014 ;  Minamitalitrus White, Lowry &amp; Morino, 2013 ;  Morinoia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Nipponorchestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015a ;  Notorchestia Serejo &amp; Lowry, 2008 ;  Opunorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Orchestia Leach, 1814 ;  Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849 ;  Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Palmorchestia Stock &amp; Martin, 1988 ;  Pickorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Platorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Pyatakovestia Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 2015b ;  Sinorchestia Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 1999 ;  Speziorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Talitrus Bosc, 1802 ;  Talorchestia Dana, 1853 ;  Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Tongorchestia Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2013 ;  Transorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Traskorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Trinorchestia Bousfield, 1982 ;  Tropicorchestia Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2015 ;  Vallorchestia Lowry, 2012 ;  Vietorchestia Dang &amp; Le, 2011 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupods, femipods and semi-mascupods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Marsh-hoppers, beach-hoppers, sand-hoppers, driftwood-hoppers, cave-hoppers, moss-hoppers, forest-hoppers, riparian-hoppers, field-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea; New Zealand; New Caledonia; India; South Africa, West Africa, East Africa and the Red Sea; Western Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf; Indonesia and Malaysia; the Caribbean, Pacific North America and the Pacific Plate; Japan and Russia; Taiwan; China; Pacific South and Central America; Atlantic South America; Western North Atlantic; East Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped or fused to article 3. Gnathopod 1 mainly posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin, much less frequently with or without palmate lobes on merus, carpus and propodus or only on carpus or propodus; propodus subrectangular or ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe or subrectangular, tapering distally. Gnathopod 2 subchelate or mitten-shaped; dactylus with or without posteroproximal projection. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate or pereopods 3, 4 cuspidactylate, 5–7 simplidactylate or homosimplidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus amplidactylate or homobasidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length, shorter or longer than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 sexually dimorphic (basis, merus and carpus expanded or merus and carpus expanded) or not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or with marginal robust setae in two rows or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length, longer or shorter than peduncle.  Telson with apical and marginal robust setae, with 2 to at least 10 robust setae per lobe. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA7371FFA5E797F95C3CC7FAB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA737EFFA4E797FA3438A7FEA9.text	995A87BA737EFFA4E797FA3438A7FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Floresorchestiinae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Floresorchestiinae subfam. nov. </p>
            <p> Type genus.  Floresorchestia Bousfield, 1984 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (3).  Austropacifica Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2019a ;  Floresorchestia Bousfield, 1984 ;  Gazia Lowry &amp; Springthorpe, 2019 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Beach-hoppers, field-hoppers, forest-hoppers and riparian-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea; South Africa, East Africa and the Red Sea; Western Indian Ocean; Indonesia and Malaysia; the Pacific Plate and the Caribbean.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped or fused to article 3. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae or posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe. Gnathopod 2 subchelate. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus amplidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length to pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits present on at least one plate. Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with one long midmedial rod-like seta with sponge-like tip or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length or shorter than peduncle. With apical and marginal robust setae, with 2 robust setae per lobe or with 3–6 robust setae per lobe or with 7–9 robust setae per lobe.</p>
            <p> Remarks. The subfamily, defined by vertical slits on some epimera, is a wide ranging tropical group found in the Indian Ocean, the South Pacific with one species of  Floresorchestia in the Caribbean Sea. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA737EFFA4E797FA3438A7FEA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
995A87BA737FFFA4E797FE403E05FB09.text	995A87BA737FFFA4E797FE403E05FB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudorchestoideinae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Pseudorchestoideinae subfam. nov. </p>
            <p> Type genus.  Pseudorchestoidea Bousfield, 1982 . </p>
            <p> Included genera (6).  Americorchestia Bousfield, 1991 ;  Asiaorchestia Lowry &amp; Myers, 2019a ;  Britorchestia Lowry &amp; Bopiah, 2012 ;  Persianorchestia Momtazi, Lowry &amp; Hekmatara, 2017 ;  Pseudorchestoidea Bousfield, 1982 ;  Sardorchestia Ruffo in Tafani et al., 2004 . </p>
            <p>Category. Mascupods.</p>
            <p>Ecological type. Sand-hoppers.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Persian Gulf; Pacific South and Central America; Indonesia and Malaysia; East Atlantic and Mediterranean; Western North Atlantic.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped or fused to article 3. Gnathopod 1 posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus subrectangular. Gnathopod 2 subchelate. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus amplidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated or inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length to pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami with apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or with marginal robust setae in two rows or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length, longer than or shorter than peduncle.  Telson with apical and marginal robust setae, with 3 to at least 10 robust setae per lobe. </p>
            <p>Remarks. Pseudorchestoideini is defined by the unusual spear-shaped apical setae on the rami of uropods 1 and 2. The group follows the ancient southern Laurasian coastline from tropical America through the Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf to Vietnam.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA737FFFA4E797FE403E05FB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Myers, A. A.;Lowry, J. K.	Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K. (2020): A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies. Zootaxa 4778 (2): 281-310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3
