identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
84C8587DBAA15143B230C5DCA3707976.text	84C8587DBAA15143B230C5DCA3707976.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viscosia de Man 1890	<div><p>Genus Viscosia de Man, 1890</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>(according to Smol et al. 2014). Buccal cavity large, barrel-shaped with three unequal immovable teeth, of which the right subventral tooth largest. Females didelphic-amphidelphic with reflexed ovaries. Spicules short, straight or slightly curved. Gubernaculum absent. Demanian system present and simple, consisting of prolongation of the ovary at the reflexed point that connects it with the intestine through the osmosium.</p><p>List of valid species (64 species)</p><p>V. abyssorum (Allgén, 1933) Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus abyssorum Allgén, 1933 .</p><p>V. angustata (Cobb, 1890) Kreis, 1934 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus angustatus Cobb, 1890 .</p><p>V. antarctica Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. bandaensilis Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus bandaensis Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. bandaensis Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus bandaensis Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. bayensis Keppner, 1987 .</p><p>V. brachylaima Filipjev, 1927 .</p><p>V. brevicaudata Mawson, 1958 .</p><p>V. brevilaima Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. cobbi Filipjev, 1918 .</p><p>V. coomansi Smol &amp; Sharma, 1984 .</p><p>V. dossena Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2023 .</p><p>V. elegans (Kreis, 1924) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus elegans Kreis, 1924 .</p><p>V. elongata Filipjev, 1922 .</p><p>V. epapillosa Platonova, 1971 .</p><p>V. erasmi Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1989 .</p><p>V. falklandiae Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. filiformis (Kreis, 1932) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus filiformis Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. floridana Keppner, 1987 .</p><p>V. franzii Boucher, 1977 .</p><p>V. glabra (Bastian, 1865) de Man, 1890 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus glaber Bastian, 1865 .</p><p>syn. Viscosia micoletzkyi Chitwood, 1951 .</p><p>V. grahami Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. hanstroemi Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>V. heterolaima Smol &amp; Sharma, 1984 .</p><p>V. keiensilis Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus keiensis Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. keiensis Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus keiensis Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. langrunensis (de Man, 1890) Filipjev, 1918 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus langrunensis de Man, 1890 .</p><p>V. longicaudatoides Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Gagarin, 2013 .</p><p>V. macramphida Chitwood, 1951 .</p><p>V. macrobursata Keppner, 1987 .</p><p>V. megalaima (Ditlevsen, 1928) Hope &amp; Murphy, 1972 .</p><p>syn. Steineria megalaima Ditlevsen, 1928 .</p><p>V. meridionalis Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. microseta Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>V. nicaraguensis Gerlach, 1957 .</p><p>syn. Viscosia papillata nicaraguensis Gerlach, 1957 .</p><p>V. nona Filipjev, 1946 .</p><p>V. norvegica (Allgén, 1946) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus norvegicus Allgén, 1946 .</p><p>V. nuda Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. oncholaimelloides Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967 .</p><p>V. orientalis Gagarin, 2020 .</p><p>V. papillata Chitwood, 1951 .</p><p>V. papillatoides Chitwood, 1960 .</p><p>V. papillatula Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus papillatus Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. parafalklandiae Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. parapellucida (Allgén, 1959) Gerlach &amp; Riemann, 1974 .</p><p>syn. Viscosia pellucida Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. parasetosa (Kreis, 1932) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus parasetosus Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. pedroensis Allgén, 1947 .</p><p>V. profunda (Vitiello, 1970) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus profundus Vitiello, 1970 .</p><p>V. propinqua Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. pseudoglabra Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. pygmaea Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Gagarin, 2013 .</p><p>V. rectangulata Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>V. rustica (Kreis, 1929) Lorenzen, 1974 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus rusticus Kreis, 1929 .</p><p>V. sedata Gagarin &amp; Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2007 .</p><p>V. separabilis (Wieser, 1953) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus separabilis Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>V. setosa (Kreis, 1932) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus setosus Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. similis Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. stenolaima Filipjev, 1927 .</p><p>V. tenuissima Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. timmi Gagarin &amp; Nguyen Thi Thu, 2008 .</p><p>V. tumidula Wieser, 1959 .</p><p>V. uipii Coomans, Vincx &amp; Decraemer, 1985 .</p><p>V. viscosa (Bastian, 1865) de Man, 1890 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus viscosus Allgén, 1930 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus viscosus Bastian, 1865 .</p><p>V. viscosula Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus viscosus Allgén, 1930 .</p><p>V. wieseri Mawson, 1958 .</p><p>Species inquirendae (38 species)</p><p>V. brachydonta Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. brachylaimoides Chitwood, 1937 .</p><p>V. brevidentata (Vitiello, 1967) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus brevidentatus Vitiello, 1967 .</p><p>V. conicaudata (Kreis, 1932) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus conicaudatus Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. crassa Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. cryptodentata Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. diodon (Wieser, 1951) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus diodon (Wieser, 1951) Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimellus diodon Wieser, 1951 .</p><p>V. dubiosa Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. fatigans Filipjev, 1946 .</p><p>V. filipjevi Paramonov, 1929 .</p><p>V. gabriolae (Allgén, 1951) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus gabriolae Allgén, 1951 .</p><p>V. glaberoides (Allgén, 1932) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus glaberoides Allgén, 1932 .</p><p>V. isotonchula Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. klatti (Allgén, 1941) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus klatti Allgén, 1941 .</p><p>V. leptolaima Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. linstowi (de Man, 1904) Filipjev, 1918 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus linstowi de Man, 1904 .</p><p>V. longicaudata (Kreis, 1932) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Meroviscosia longicaudata Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. longidentata (Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1931) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus longidentatus (Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Adam in Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1931) Kreis, 1934.</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus longidentatus Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Adam in Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1931.</p><p>V. longissima Filipjev, 1946 .</p><p>V. macrorhopalocerca Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. minor Filipjev, 1918 .</p><p>V. minudonta Vitiello, 1970 .</p><p>V. nijhoffi Allgén, 1935 .</p><p>V. nordgaardi Allgén, 1940 .</p><p>V. palmae Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1942 .</p><p>V. papillosa (Eberth, 1863) Kreis, 1934 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus papillosus Eberth, 1863 .</p><p>V. paralinstowi Chitwood, 1937 .</p><p>V. parapedroensis Allgén, 1947 .</p><p>V. paridentata Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. parva Kreis, 1929 .</p><p>V. pellucida (Cobb, 1898) Filipjev, 1918 .</p><p>syn. Oncholaimus pellucidus Cobb, 1898 .</p><p>V. poseidonica Belogurov &amp; Belogurova, 1977 .</p><p>V. pseudosegmentata Allgén, 1947 .</p><p>V. stenostoma Platonova, 1971 .</p><p>V. strandi Allgén, 1935 .</p><p>V. subantarctica Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. tasmaniensis (Allgén, 1927) Lorenzen, 1981 .</p><p>syn. Mononcholaimus tasmaniensis Allgén, 1927 .</p><p>V. tenuilaima Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>Invalid species</p><p>V. aegyptica (Steiner, 1921) Schuurmans Stekhoven 1943 = Oncholaimus aegypticus Steiner, 1921 .</p><p>V. carnleyensis (Ditlevsen, 1921) Kreis, 1932 = Viscosia glabra (Bastian, 1865) de Man, 1890 .</p><p>V. carnleyensis tropica Kreis, 1932 = V. carnleyensis (Ditlevsen, 1921) Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. donsi Allgén, 1947 = Oncholaimus donsi (Allgén, 1947) Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>V. micoletzkyi Chitwood, 1951 = Viscosia glabra (Bastian, 1865) de Man, 1890 .</p><p>V. pacifica Allgén, 1951 = Oncholaimus rapax Kreis, 1932 .</p><p>V. papillata nicaraguensis Gerlach, 1957 = Viscosia nicaraguensis Gerlach, 1957 .</p><p>V. paralangrunensis Allgén, 1947 = Oncholaimus paralangrunensis (Allgén, 1947) Allgén, 1959 .</p><p>V. pellucida Allgén, 1959 = V. parapellucida (Allgén, 1959) Gerlach &amp; Riemann, 1974 .</p><p>V. scanica Allgén, 1935 = Oncholaimus scanicus (Allgén, 1935) Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>V. taboguillensis Allgén, 1947 = Adoncholaimus taboguillensis (Allgén, 1947) Wieser, 1953 .</p><p>Remarks. According to the relevant literature, there are 27 species described only from juveniles or females (five species, V. brachydonta, V. conicaudata, V. leptolaima, V. macrorhopalocerca and V. palmae, were described only from juveniles; 18 species, V. brevidentata, V. cryptodentata, V. fatigans, V. filipjevi, V. isotonchula, V. linstowi, V. longidentata, V. minor, V. papillosa, V. paralinstowi, V. paridentata, V. parva, V. pellucida, V. poseidonica, V. stenostoma, V. subantarctica, V. tasmaniensis and V. tenuilaima, were described only from females; four species, V. crassa, V. diodon, V. longissima and V. minudonta, were described from females and juveniles). These species should be considered as inquirendae. According to the original description of V. brachylaimoides by Chitwood (1937) and the opinion of Leduc and Zhao (2023), this species has a large left ventrosublateral tooth instead of large right ventrosublateral tooth, indicating that the species does not belong to Viscosia . Here, V. brachylaimoides is treated as species inquirendum. Based on the observation and analysis by Smol and Sharma (1984), the largest ventrosublateral tooth of V. franzii is situated on the right side instead of the left as described by Boucher (1977). The species is consistent with the diagnosis of Viscosia, and it is a valid species of the genus. Meanwhile, Smol and Sharma considered V. carnleyensis as a synonym of V. glabra .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/84C8587DBAA15143B230C5DCA3707976	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sun, Lingyun;Gu, Huimin;Huang, Yong	Sun, Lingyun, Gu, Huimin, Huang, Yong (2025): Two new species of the genus Viscosia de Man, 1890 (Nematoda, Enoplea, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China. ZooKeys 1231: 99-117, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1231.142078
E291695C7BC85A0D9E98074119BC2183.text	E291695C7BC85A0D9E98074119BC2183.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viscosia media Sun & Gu & Huang 2025	<div><p>Viscosia media sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, Table 1</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Body slender, medium size in the genus. Heavily cuticularized and relatively shallow buccal cavity with three stubby teeth, and a right ventrosublateral tooth massive. Cephalic setae 7–8 µm long. Amphidial fovea invisible. Spicules slender, almost straight, cephalated proximally and conical distally. Tail conical, straight in males, slightly bent ventrally in females.</p><p>Holotype and paratype material.</p><p>Four males and two females were measured. Holotype male 1 on slide RZ 080312-9 . Paratype 1 (male 2) on slide RZ 080310-3, both paratype 2 (male 3) and paratype 3 (male 4) on slide RZ 0803123-4, paratype 4 (female 1) on slide RZ 080312-9, and paratype 5 (female 2) on slide RZ 0803123-4 .</p><p>Type locality and habitat.</p><p>Holotype and paratypes were all collected from the surface layer of fine sand sediment on an intertidal beach along the Rizhao coast of the Yellow Sea, China (35°34'21"N, 119°39'29"E).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Species epithet media refers to the medium body size of this species within the genus.</p><p>Measurements.</p><p>All measurement data are given in Table 1.</p><p>Descriptions.</p><p>Males. Body medium in size, and slender, tapering slightly towards both extremities. Cuticle smooth. Cervical setae 4–6 µm long, sparse, present only in the anterior portion of pharyngeal region. Cephalic region truncated, continuing with body contour. Six lips, each bearing a single inner labial papilla. Six outer labial setae and four slightly longer cephalic setae in a single circle. Outer labial setae 6–7 µm long, cephalic setae 7–8 µm long. Amphidial fovea invisible. Buccal cavity heavily cuticularized, relatively shallow, 15–18 µm deep and 7–9 µm wide, with three stubby teeth. Right ventrosublateral tooth massive and larger than left ventrosublateral tooth and dorsal tooth. The tip of right ventrosublateral tooth at the same level with outer labial and cephalic setae. The height of left ventrosublateral tooth and dorsal tooth are almost equal. Pharynx cylindrical, widening slightly towards posterior extremity. Cardia conical, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring located pre-mid of length of pharynx. Secretory-excretory system present; excretory pore located slightly posterior to nerve ring, 160–170 µm from anterior end. Ventral gland located at anterior part of the intestine.</p><p>Reproductive system with two opposed and outstretched testes located to the right of intestine. Sperm cells oval or irregularly square, 12–16 µm long and 8–10 µm wide. Spicules slender, almost straight, cephalated proximally and conical distally. Gubernaculum absent. Tail conical, narrowing abruptly immediately posterior to cloaca and directed slightly dorsally, without caudal setae. Three caudal glands extending anteriorly to tail region. Spinneret present.</p><p>Females. Similar to males in most morphological characteristics but there are less cervical setae, and tail slightly bent ventrally. Reproductive system with two opposed and reflexed ovaries both located to the right of intestine. Eggs very long, can be up to 220 µm long. Demanian system simple, consisting of a sac-like prolongation of the ovary at the reflexed point of the ovary and a duct-shaped osmosium. Vulva located at mid-body.</p><p>Differential diagnosis and discussion.</p><p>Viscosia media sp. nov. is characterized by heavily cuticularized and relatively shallow buccal cavity with three stubby teeth, right ventrosublateral tooth massive, cephalic setae 7–8 µm long, amphidial fovea invisible, spicules slender, almost straight, cephalated proximally and conical distally, tail conical, straight in males, slightly bent ventrally in females. The new species is similar to V. epapillosa Platonova, 1971 in the deep of buccal cavity and length of cephalic setae, but differs by the wider head diameter (16–18 µm versus 11–13 µm), buccal cavity with heavily cuticularized parallel walls (versus buccal cavity wider in the middle and narrower at the ends), having cervical setae (versus absent in the latter species), spicules enlarged proximally (versus not enlarged), and a conical tail almost straight in the males (versus conico-cylindrical tail bent in the latter species). The new species is also similar to Viscosia pygmaea Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Gagarin, 2013 in the tail shape, but differs from V. pygmaea by the longer body length (1458–1620 µm versus 838–992 µm), longer cephalic setae (7–8 µm versus 3–3.5 µm), shallower buccal cavity with stubby teeth (1 head diameter versus 1.5 head diameters in depth with slender teeth), amphidial fovea invisible (versus obvious and located close to the base of buccal cavity), and the different spicule shape (slender with cephalated proximal end and tapering distally end versus conical and tapering off). Viscosia media sp. nov. can be differentiated from all other species of the genus by its heavily cuticularized and relatively shallow buccal cavity with stubby teeth, 7–8 µm cephalic setae, and a conical tail. The basic morphological characteristics of the valid species with similar size to the new species in the genus are compared in Table 2.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E291695C7BC85A0D9E98074119BC2183	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sun, Lingyun;Gu, Huimin;Huang, Yong	Sun, Lingyun, Gu, Huimin, Huang, Yong (2025): Two new species of the genus Viscosia de Man, 1890 (Nematoda, Enoplea, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China. ZooKeys 1231: 99-117, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1231.142078
53BDE026D62552D3B83AE1176C7DF176.text	53BDE026D62552D3B83AE1176C7DF176.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viscosia sinica Sun & Gu & Huang 2025	<div><p>Viscosia sinica sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5, Table 1</p><p>Dianosis.</p><p>Relatively large amphidial fovea, about 80 % corresponding body diameter wider in males and 53–62 % in females. Cephalic setae 5–7 µm long. Tail conico-cylindrcal with swollen horseshoe-shaped tip. Spicules slender, slightly curved ventrally, not cephalate proximally. 10–12 setae surrounding the cloaca, each 3–4 µm long.</p><p>Holotype and paratype material.</p><p>Four males and two females were measured. Holotype male 1 on slide RZ 080123-4 . Paratype 1 (male 2) on slide YST 24251-2, paratype 2 (male 3) on slide YST 24381-11, paratype 3 (male 4) on slide YST 24253-1, paratype 4 (female 1) on slide RZ 0803123-4, paratype 5 (female 2) on slide YST 2418-12 .</p><p>Type locality and habitat.</p><p>Holotype and paratype 4 (female 1) were collected from the surface layer of fine sand sediment on an intertidal beach along the Rizhao coast of the Yellow Sea (35°34'21"N, 119°39'29"E). The other paratypes were all collected from the surface layer of silt sediment on an intertidal beach of Huangdao along the Yellow Sea (31°44'53"N, 121°55'43"E).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species epithet refers to the country of origin, China.</p><p>Measurements.</p><p>All measurement data are given in Table 1.</p><p>Descriptions.</p><p>Males. Body relatively slender. Cuticle smooth, without somatic setae. Labial region spherical, demarcated by slight constriction. Six lips, each bearing a single internal labial papilla. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in a single circle, equal in length. Amphidial fovea relatively large, pocket-shaped, 9–11 µm wide, about 80 % corresponding body diameter, and 5–6 µm deep, located at level of the middle of buccal cavity. Buccal cavity 16–29 µm deep and 8–10 µm wide, with three teeth. Right ventrosublateral tooth larger than left ventrosublateral tooth and dorsal tooth. The tip of right ventrosublateral tooth at the same level with outer labial and cephalic setae. The height of left ventrosublateral tooth and dorsal tooth are almost equal. Pharynx cylindrical, widening slightly towards posterior extremity. Cardia conical, about 15 µm long, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring located approximately halfway down length of pharynx. Secretory-excretory system and excretory pore not observed.</p><p>Reproductive system with two opposed and outstretched testes located to the right of intestine. Spicules slender, slightly curved ventrally, not cephalate proximally. Gubernaculum absent. 10–12 setae surrounding the cloaca, each 3–4 µm long. Tail conico-cylindrical, with swollen horseshoe-shaped tip. Caudal setae absent. Three caudal glands extending anteriorly to tail region. Spinneret present.</p><p>Females. Similar to males in the most morphological characteristics but amphidial fovea slightly smaller, 53–62 % corresponding body diameter wider, and buccal cavity slightly shallower (21–29 µm versus 16 µm deep). Reproductive system with two opposed and reflexed ovaries both located to the right of intestine. Demanian system indistinct. Vulva located at mid-body.</p><p>Differential diagnosis and discussion.</p><p>Viscosia sinica sp. nov. is characterized by relatively large amphidial fovea, conico-cylindrcal tail with horseshoe-shaped tip, spicules slender, slightly curved ventrally, not cephalate proximally, 10–12 setae surrounding the cloaca, each 3–4 µm long. The new species resembles V. brachylaima Filipjev, 1927 and V. filipjevi Paramonov, 1929 in tail shape, but differs from V. brachylaima by larger amphidial fovea (80 % versus 30 % corresponding body diameter) and higher value of de Man ratio a in males (61.9–72.8 versus 42.5). The new species differs from V. filipjevi which description is based only in females by larger amphidial fovea (wider than width of buccal cavity versus narrower than width of buccal cavity), and smaller body size (1.46–1.65 mm in body length and 28–31 µm maximum body diameter in females versus 2.17–2.20 mm in length and 40.5–48.6 µm maximum body diameter in V. filipjevi). The new species is also similar to V. elegans (Kreis, 1924) Lorenzen, 1981 in body size and shape, but differs by larger amphidial fovea (80 % versus 33 % corresponding body diameter) and horseshoe-shaped tail tip. The new species differs from V. media sp. nov. in having deeper buccal cavity with slender teeth in males (21–29 µm deep versus 15–18 µm with stubby teeth), larger amphidial fovea (versus invisible), and different tail shape (conico-cylindrical with swollen horseshoe-shaped end versus conical). Viscosia sinica sp. nov. is distinguished from all other known species of the genus by its relatively large amphidial fovea, 5–7 µm cephalic setae, and conico-cylindrical tail with swollen horseshoe-shaped end.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53BDE026D62552D3B83AE1176C7DF176	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sun, Lingyun;Gu, Huimin;Huang, Yong	Sun, Lingyun, Gu, Huimin, Huang, Yong (2025): Two new species of the genus Viscosia de Man, 1890 (Nematoda, Enoplea, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China. ZooKeys 1231: 99-117, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1231.142078
