taxonID	type	description	language	source
9B1587D88C6FFF8DE88CFB5FFAACF959.taxon	description	Male syntype from BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: Incachaca: " BOLIVIA \ Yungas \ Incachaca \ (2100 Mtr.) \ Dirings [hofen collection] \ [reverse] 15. [?] ", " Achantomedes \ flavocephala \ n. sp. Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Achantomedes \ flavocephala \ n. sp. \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " [red label] Cotype ". Double-mounted on minuten, left prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. 2 male syntypes, same locality as previous: " BOLIVIA \ Yungas \ Incachaca \ (2100 Mtr.) \ Dirings [hofen collection] \ [reverse] 15. X. [19] 57 ", " [red label] Cotype ", " Achantomedes \ flavocephala \ n. sp. Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Achantomedes \ flavocephala \ n. sp. \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ". First male: double-mounted on minuten, head missing, posterior process of pronotum broken, lacking the distal tip. Second male: posterior process broken at the tip, left forewing missing, left mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to trochanter.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6FFF8DE88CFB5FFAACF959.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fonseca and Diringshofen (1974 a) originally designated three male syntypes. However, three males and one female were labeled as types. The female specimen is therefore not considered part of the type-series.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6FFF8AE88CF827FB6DFB81.taxon	description	Female syntype from BRAZIL: Amazonas: Óbidos: " ♀ ", " BRASIL \ Obidos - Pará \ bx [baixo] / Amazonas \ Dirings [hofen collection] \ [reverse] AGO 1960 ", " Aconophoroides \ orthosoma \ n. sp. - Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Aconophoroides \ ortthosoma [sic] n. sp. \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " [red label] Cotype ". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. Female syntype, same locality as previous, " ♀ ", " BRASIL \ Obidos \ baixo Amazonas \ Pará \ Dirings [hofen collection] \ [reverse] JAN 1960 ", " Aconophoroides \ Orthosoma \ n. sp. - Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " [red label] Cotypus ". Pinned through right side of body, right forewing broken at claval suture (both pieces of forewing still attached to the body), apex of left forewing folded inwards. Female syntype, same locality as previous, " ♀ ", " BRASIL \ Obidos - Pará \ bx [baixo] / Amazonas \ Museu DIRINGS [hofen collection] \ [reverse] JUL 1959 ", " Aconophoroides \ orthosoma \ n. sp. Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " [red label] Cotypus ". Double-mounted on minuten, with left prothoracic and metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. 3 female syntypes, same locality as previous, " ♀ ", " BRASIL \ Canta Galo \ (Obidos) \ Pará Dirings [hofen collection]. \ [reverse] OUT 1959 [in other two specimens: DEZ 1956 and SET 1960, respectively] ", " Aconophoroides \ orthosoma \ n. sp. - Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " Aconophoroides \ ortthosoma [sic] n. sp. \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ", " [red label] Cotype ". Double-mounted on minuten. First female [collected in October]: metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. Second female [collected in September]: right forewing detached from the body, folded inwards, and glued over hindwing. Female syntype, same locality as previous: " BRASIL \ Canta Galo \ (Obidos) \ Pará Dirings [hofen collection]. \ [reverse] OUT 1959 ”, “ Aconophoroides \ orthosoma Fons [eca] \ Cótipo ”. Double-mounted on minuten, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6FFF8AE88CF827FB6DFB81.taxon	discussion	Remarks. There was no explicit type specimen designation in the original description. In the geographic distribution (Fonseca and Diringhofen, 1974 a, p. 154), the authors mention that seven females from the Diringshofen collection were studied, implying the syntype status of the aforementioned specimens.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C68FF8BE88CFB1FFC17FF5E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Campos do Jordão: " São Paulo \ Campos do Jordão \ 23. XII. 1944 \ F [rederico]. Lane col. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label] HOLOTYPUS ", " Alchisme \ frontomaculata \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 ". Holotype pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. 7 female paratypes, same locality as previous: " XII - [19] 47 \ SÃO PAULO \ Campos do Jordão \ Col. Frederico Lane ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [yellow label] PARATYPUS ", " Alchisme \ frontomaculata \ Creão- Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 " [one paratype lacking the second label]. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation, except for one female with a broken pronotum, lacking the apex of the posterior process. 6 female and 3 male paratypes, same locality as previous, " São Paulo \ Campos do Jordão \ 20. XII. 1944 \ F [rederico]. Lane col. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [yellow label] PARATYPUS ", " Alchisme \ frontomaculata \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 ". In these paratypes, the collection date printed in the first label can be 16. XII (one female) 18. XII (female and 2 males), 20. XII (male), 23. XII (2 females), and 26. XII (2 females). Specimens pinned through right side of body, one male and one female (18. XII and 26. XII) lacking right mesothoracic leg, one male and one female (18. XII and 26. XII) with legs missing tarsomeres. Paratype male from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul: " BRASIL \ Rio Vermelho \ Est [ado] º [de] S [an] ta. Catar [ina]. \ Col [lection]. DIRINGS [hofen] \ [reverse] MAR [ch] 1960 ", " [yellow label] PARATYPUS ", " Alchisme \ frontomaculata \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 ". Double-mounted on minuten. Paratype female from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Campo Alegre: " Fragosos - S [an] ta Catarina \ Brasil - 10. III. 1981 \ Marcos. Coletor ", " [yellow label] PARATYPUS ", " Alchisme \ frontomaculata \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 ". Pinned through right side of the body, prothoracic and metathoracic legs missing tarsomeres. Paratype female from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre: " anno \ 1926 \ Rio Grande \ do Sul \ P [orto]. Alegre \ P. Bud [?] III. ", " [yellow label] PARATYPUS ", " Alchisme \ frontomaculata \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 ". Specimen pinned through right side of body, in good state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C68FF8BE88CFB1FFC17FF5E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. 21 specimens (17 females and 4 males) from BMNH and MZSP are designated as paratypes, however, the authors did not specify the number of paratypes per institution.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFEFAFD55FCD6.taxon	description	Female syntype from BRAZIL: Amazonas: Benjamin Constant: " BRASIL \ Benj [amin]. Constant \ rio Javary \ alto Amazonas \ Dirings [hofen collection] \ [reverse] MAI 1962 ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Alcmeone \ flavoestriata \ J. P. Fonseca det. 1969 ", " [red label] Cotypus ". Double-mounted on minuten, right supra humeral horn broken at middle.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFEFAFD55FCD6.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The original description specifies a female as the holotype. However, one male from Óbidos (Pará State, Brazil) is also labeled as a type. It does not match the original description and the illustration provided, and therefore is not considered part of the type series.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFCAAFDB0FB2B.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul: " BRASIL \ Rio Vermelho \ S [an] ta. Catarina \ Dirings [hofen collection] \ [reverse] FEV 19 [?] ", " Alcmeone \ sinuata \ n. sp. \ [reverse] det. \ J. P. Fonseca ", " 19 \ 47 ", " [red label] Typus ", " Alcmeone \ sinuata \ n. sp. - Fonseca ". Double-mounted on minuten, head slightly detached from base of metopidium.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFD4AFAE7FCF4.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: " Belem, Pará \ H. F. Sauer, leg. \ 10 - X- [19] 38. ", " [red label] Typus ", " Amastris \ guttata \ Fons [eca]. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " on loan from \ H. Ricchardt ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants, right forewing detached from the body and glued to the left side of mounting block, left forewing damaged at fifth apical cell, right prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFC89FEF4FA48.taxon	description	Female paratype from SOUTH AFRICA: North West: Rustenburg: “ RUSTENBURG \ 4 - 10. XII. [19] 50 \ A. L. Capener ”, “ HOST PLANT \ Ximenia \ caffra ”, “ Anchon \ ximenes \ CAPENER ”, “ [light pink label] PARATYPE \ FEMALE ”. Double-mounted on minuten, anal margin of left forewing slightly broken at the apex. Paratype male, same locality as previous, “ RUSTENBURG \ Nov. 1949 \ A. L. Capener ”, “ HOST PLANT \ Ximenia \ caffra ”, “ Anchon \ ximenes \ CAPENER ”, “ PARATYPE \ MALE ”. Double-mounted on minuten, left mesothoracic leg missing, metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFC89FEF4FA48.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Capener (1953 b) states that the holotype and one female paratype (‘ allotype’) were deposited at his personal collection, and remaining paratypes (35 females, 4 males, and 7 nymphs) were at the British Museum, Transvaal Museum, South African Museum, and his personal collection (with no specification to number of paratypes per collection or institution). We assume that the paratypes from Capener’s collection were subsequently donated to MZSP.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFAD4FE8DF8A1.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul: " BRASIL \ Est [ado de] º S [an] ta. Catarina \ RIO VERMELHO \ DIRINGS [hofen collection] ”, " [red label] Typus ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Aspona \ gibosa \ J. P. Fonseca det. 1969 ". Double-mounted on minuten, forewings detached from body and glued to card pinned with specimen, right hindwing broken longitudinally, apical half missing, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6AFF89E88CF87CFCF1FF5E.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Barueri: " 14. XII. 1954 \ Baru eri \ S [ão]. Paulo ", " K. Lenko - leg. ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Atypa selligera \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 70 ". Holotype pinned through right side of the body, in excellent state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFE22FBF0FD93.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: Pará: Óbidos: " BRASIL \ Canta Galo \ (Obidos) \ Pará Dirings [hofen collection] \ [reverse] OUT 1959 ", " DIETRIC [?] [?] ES \ 11 - 8 [?] 0 h ♂ [scraped] ", " [red label, C. H. Dietrich’s handwriting] HOLOTYPE \ Calloconophora \ auriculata \ Dietrich ". Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsus, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFD61FC04FCD7.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: Pará: Itaituba: " BRASIL \ Santarenzinho \ ITAITUBA \ (Rio Tapajoz) \ Est [ado] º [do] Pará \ DIRINGS [hofen collection] \ [reverse] [?] 1961 ", " [J. P. J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Centronodus \ intermedius \ J. P. Fonseca det. ", " [red label] TIPO ". Double-mounted on minuten, forewings and right hindwing broken apically, left mesothoracic leg lacking tarsus.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFCAAFBCAFADE.taxon	description	Female syntype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: unknown municipality: " XI - [19] 31 \ SÃO PAULO \ Parque \ Estado ", " [red label] Cotypus ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Specimen pinned through right side of the body, prothoracic legs and right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, metathoracic legs broken distal to femur. Female syntype, same locality as previous: " XI - [19] 31 \ SÃO PAULO \ Parque \ Estado ", " Centronodus \ rochalimai \ n. sp. Fons [eca]. ", " [red label] COTIPO ". Double-mounted on minuten, left pro- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Female syntype, same locality as previous: " X - [19] 31 \ SÃO PAULO \ Jaba - \ quara ", " [red label] Cotypus ", " Centronodus \ rochalimai \ Cótipos ♀ Fons [eca] ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Double-mounted on minuten, right pro- and mesothoracic legs missing, apical limbus of forewings broken.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C6BFF86E88CFAA2FE1FFC2E.taxon	description	Female paratype from BRAZIL: Amazonas: Itacoatiara: " BRASIL \ Itacoatiara \ AMAZONAS \ Col [lection]. Dirings [hofen]. \ [reverse] JAN 1965 ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Double-mounted on minuten, left metathoracic leg broken distal of femur. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Amazonas: Fonte Boa: " Amazon [as]. \ Fonteboa ", " Hahnel. ", " Riksmuseum \ Stockholm ", " MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ Ceresa \ mulsa R [emes]. L [enicov] \ Det. Remes Lenicov ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Pinned through right side of the body, pronotum partially detached along median carina after humeral angles, right suprahumeral horn broken, right meso- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Male paratype from BRAZIL: Amazonas: Tefé: " Amazon [as]. Sup. \ Teffe ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Pinned through right side of body, pronotum strongly wrinkled at metopidium, right pro- and mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to mid-tibia, abdomen dissected, placed in glass vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. Female female from BRAZIL: Pará: Óbidos: " BRASIL \ Óbidos \ baixo Amazonas \ Pará \ Dirings [hofen collection] ", " 17 ", " Coll [ection]. Dirings [hofen] \ S [ão]. Paulo - Brasil \ 61.26 ", " Ceresa \ n. sp. ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Pará: Óbidos: " 1940 \ PARÁ \ Óbidos ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg broken distal to tibia, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Pará: Óbidos: " 8 / [1] 940 \ PARÁ \ Obidos ", " MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ Ceresa \ mulsa R [emes]. L [enicov] \ Det. Remes Lenicov ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Double-mounted on minuten, prothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, meso- and metathoracic legs broken distal to coxa. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: " Belém \ Pará - Brasil \ IX. 1964 \ E. Dente ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Pinned through right side of body, all legs (except for left metathoracic leg) broken, each missing a different number of segments. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: " 1959 \ PA R Á \ Belém \ L. Deane col. ", " MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ Ceresa \ mulsa R [emes]. L [enicov] \ Det. Remes Lenicov ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Pinned through right side of body, with surface contaminants; left prothoracic leg and right mesothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul: " BRASIL \ Rio Vermelho \ Est [ado] º [de] S [an] ta. Catarina \ DIRINGS [hofen collection], " Ceresa \ mulsa \ Rem [es]. Len [icov]. ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ amazonica \ ANDRADE ". Double-mounted on minuten, left forewing detached from body and glued to right side of mounting block, apical third of left hindwing and anal margin of right wings damaged.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C64FF86E88CFCEBFB7DFB35.taxon	description	Female paratype from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre, “ Porto Alegre ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Ceresa conica \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through right side of body, with surface contaminants.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C64FF86E88CFCEBFB7DFB35.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is currently considered as incertae sedis within Ceresini (Andrade, 2004 a).	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C64FF87E88CFBC0FDEDFE03.taxon	description	Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: São Paulo: " 5 - [1] 938 \ SÃO PAULO \ Capital \ Coll. Guerin ", " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ Ceresa \ paranaensis \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. Female paratype, same locality as previous: " 7 - [1] 932 \ SÃO PAULO \ Capital \ Coll. E. Schw ", " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ Ceresa \ paranaensis \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Campinas: " 7 - [1] 936 \ SÃO PAULO \ Campinas \ Col. D. Braz ", " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ Ceresa \ paranaensis \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Doublemounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. 2 female paratypes from BRAZIL: Paraná: Campo Mourão: " 1954 \ PARANÁ \ Campo Mourão ", " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ ALÓTIPO \ Ceresa \ paranaensis \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov " [second line of second label differs in one female: “ PARÁTIPO ”]. Female (indicated as alotype): double-mounted on minuten, right mesothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Female (indicated as paratype): double-mounted on minuten, right pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs broken distal to femur. Male and female paratypes from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul: " BRASIL \ Rio Vermelho \ Est [ado] º [de] S [an] ta. Catar [ina] \ Coll [ection].: DIRINGS [hofen], " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ Ceresa \ paranaensis \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Female: double-mounted on minuten, left mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. Male: double-mounted on minuten, left meso- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. Male and female paratypes: [no collection data] " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ Ceresa \ paranaensis \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Male: double-mounted on minuten, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Female: right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left meso thoracic and metathoracic legs missing; abdomen partially detached from the body.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C65FF87E88CFE91FDC4FBD3.taxon	description	Male paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Jundiaí: " 9. [1] 957 \ SÃO PAULO \ Jundiahy \ Coll. D. Braz ", " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ ALOTIPO \ Ceresa \ paulistana \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Double-mounted on minuten, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres; abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. Male paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Pirassununga: " IV- 1944 \ SÃO PAULO \ Pirassununga \ Col. D. Braz ", " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ PARATIPO \ Ceresa \ paulistana \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Specimen pinned through median carina, left prothoracic leg missing segments after coxa; right pro- and meso- and left mesothoracic leg missing tarsomeres; abdomen dissected, placed in a vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Rio Claro: " I - [1] 944 \ SÃO PAULO \ Rio Claro \ Coll. Padre P. ", " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ PARATIPO \ Ceresa \ paulistana \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Double-mounted on minuten, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, metathoracic legs broken distal to femur; abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: unknown municipality: " 1942 \ S. PAULO \ Estação \ Biológica ", " [red label] MUSEO DE LA PLATA \ PARATIPO \ Ceresa \ paulistana \ 1975 / Remes Lenicov ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C65FF84E88CFBA1FCEFF81C.taxon	description	Female paratype from BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: “ 1945 \ PARÁ \ Belém ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Ceresa plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Doublemounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. Male paratype, same locality as previous: Pará: Belém: “ Belém, Pará \ H. F. Sauer, leg. \ 10 - X- 38 ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. Male paratype, same locality as previous: “ IV- 1954 \ PARÁ \ Belém ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Ceresa plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Barueri: “ 20. I. 1955 \ Barueri \ S [ão]. Paulo ”, “ K [arol]. Lenko - l eg. ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through right side of body, in good state of preservation. Female paratype, same locality as previous, “ 28. XII. 1955 \ BARUERI | Est [ado]. de \ S [ão]. Paulo |. \ Karol LENKO - leg. ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through median carina, in excellent state of preservation. 2 female paratypes, same locality as previous, “ COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA ”, “ Barueri \ Est [ado de]. S [ão]. Paulo BRASIL \ Março 1955 \ K. Lenko ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Ceresa plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. First female: pinned through right side of body, right mesothoracic leg missing, left metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa. Second female: pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. 2 female paratypes from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Itararé: “ XII. [1] 935 \ SÃO PAULO \ Itararé \ Coll. E'Sch. DZ. [?] ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. First female: double-mounted on minuten, pronotum broken, lacking apex of posterior process left prothoracic leg and right mesothoracic leg broken distal to femur, anal margin of right forewing damaged. Second female: double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. Female paratype, same locality as previous: São Paulo: Itararé: “ 8 [Aug] - [19] 35 \ S [ão]. PAULO \ Itararé ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Male paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Itabura: “ 1934 \ SÃO PAULO \ Itabura ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left forewing slightly damaged apically. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: unknown municipality: “ 1942 \ S [ão]. PAULO \ Estação \ Biológica ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Paraná: Curitiba: “ CURITYBA - PARANA \ ([district of] Parolim) \ IX. 936 \ Coll. Claretiano ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. Male paratype, same locality as previous, “ CURITYBA - PARANA \ (Matto Grego) \ IX. [1] 936 \ Coll. Claretiano ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through right side of body, with surface contaminants; pronotum broken, lacking apex of posterior process right prothoracic leg missing, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Paraná: Castro: “ 1948 \ Paraná \ Castro ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Paraná: Teixeira Soares: “ Paraná Guaraúna \ Camargo Andrade \ 3. XII. [19] 38 ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Left side of body glued to a pinned paper card, left prothoracic leg broken distal to femur, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Paraná: Ponta Grossa: “ XII- 38 \ Brasil – Paraná \ Ponta Grossa \ Camargo col. ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Ceresa plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through left side of body, mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, with surface contaminants. Male paratype, same locality as previous, “ Brasil – Paraná \ Ponta Grossa \ Camargo col. \ 5. XII. 38 ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Ceresa plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through right side of body, with surface contaminants. Paratype female from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Seara: “ [?] 1939 \ Nova Teutonia \ 27 o 11 ' B. 52 o 23 ' L. \ Fritz Plaumann ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. Paratype female from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre: “ X - [19] 50 \ R [io]. G [rande do]. SUL \ P [orto]. Alegre \ [reverse] [?] B e ax ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, right forewing missing, part of left prothoracic leg and ventral surface concealed with glue. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: São Leopoldo: “ S [ão]. Leopoldo \ 1. 83 ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Ceresa plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through right side of body, in good state of conservation. Male paratype from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: unknown municipality: “ I. [19] 30 \ Rio Grande \ do Sul \ Serra Azul \ Burlo [?] leg. ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] Paratypus \ Ceresa \ plaumanni \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 77 ”. Pinned through right side of body, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, small area on left side of pronotum obscured by resin.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C67FF85E88CFFB1FC25FBDC.taxon	description	Male paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Campinas, “ Campinas São Paulo \ Brasil \ 27 / 6 / 19 39 \ H F G Sauer ”, “ 5. ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ remesleni - \ covae \ ANDRADE ”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; apex of right forewing damaged, pronotum broken, lacking distal tip of posterior process; left mesothoracic and right metathoracic leg broken distal to trochanter. 2 male paratypes, same locality as previous, “ Campinas São Paulo \ Brasil \ 15 / 4 / 19 38 \ H F G Sauer ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ remesleni - \ covae \ ANDRADE ”. Both specimens glued to a card. One male with suprahumeral horns broken, pronotum partially detached from body, right forewing missing, right metathoracic leg broken distal to mid-tibia. One male with pronotum broken approximately midway to the posterior process. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Rio Claro, “ V- 1940 \ SÃO PAULO \ Rio Claro ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ remesleni - \ covae \ ANDRADE ”. Double-mounted on minuten, left forewing slightly broken (na verdade recortada, mas intacta) at the coastal margin and apical limbus. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Barueri, “ Barueri \ São Paulo, Brasil \ 18. II. 1966 \ K. Lenko col. ”, “ PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ remesleni - \ covae \ ANDRADE ”. Right side of body glued to a paper, with surface contaminants, left forewing slightly damaged at the apex, right forewing detached, glued underneath the body. Male paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: unknown municipality: “ VI- 35 \ SÃO PAULO \ Bocayuva \ Col. A. L. Amadis ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ remesleni - \ covae \ ANDRADE ”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. Paratype female: [no collection data] “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ PARATYPUS \ [G. S. Andrade’s handwriting] Ceresa \ remesleni - \ covae \ ANDRADE ” Underside of body glued to a paper, with surface contaminants, pronotum broken, lacking distal tip of posterior process.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C67FF82E88CF85AFAABFE96.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female from ARGENTINA: Jujuy (Santa Barbara): Palma Sola: " D 2 \ Argentina Jujuy \ Termas del Palmar \ Martinez e Pereira \ 9. III. [1] 958 ", " [red label] HOLOTIPO ", " [Sakakibara’s handwriting] Cyphonia \ flavomaculata \ A. M. Sakakibara ". Left side of specimen glued to a pin, in excellent state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C60FF82E88CFE6AFD8FFC43.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: Paraná: Castro: " 1948 \ Paraná \ Castro ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " DZ ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Cyphonia \ horizontalis \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws; abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. Male paratype, same label data as holotype (except for “ DZ ”). Double-mounted on minuten, poorly preserved, with surface contaminants; suprahumeral horns and trifid posterior process of pronotum broken at the base, apex of forewings broken, right prothoracic leg broken distal to coxa. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Itapura: " 1934 \ SÃO PAULO \ Itapura ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia \ horizontalis \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right mesothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, metathoracic legs broken distal to trochanter. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: São Paulo: " 7 [july] - [19] 37 \ SÃO PAULO \ Capital \ Col. E. Schw ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia \ horizontalis \ A. M. Sakakibara 1968 ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right suprahumeral horn broken at base.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C60FF82E88CFCD1FBFDF913.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Pareci Novo: " Parecy Novo \ 9. [19] 44 ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Cyphonia intermedia \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Right side of body glued to pin, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres; abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. Female paratype from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula: " S [ão]. F [rancisco]. [de] Paula \ 1 [january]. [19] 37 ", " 74. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia intermedia \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Specimen pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. Female paratype, same locality as previous: " S [ão]. F [rancisco]. [de] Paula \ 28. I. [19] 38 ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia intermedia \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Specimen pinned through right side of body, right prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Female paratype from ARGENTINA: Misiones: Loreto: " Loreto, Missiones \ Rep [ublica] Argentina \ Dr. A. A. Oglobin ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia intermedia \ A. M. Sakakibara 1968 ". Under surface of the body (including legs) glued to a pinned rectangular card; right suprahumeral horn and left branch of median process broken, right hindwing damaged.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C60FF83E88CF9E1FC41FEEE.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Barueri: " Barueri \ São Paulo - Brasil \ 29 - V- 1966 \ K. Lenko col. \ D 2 ", " [Sakakibara’s handwriting] Cyphonia \ lenkoi \ A. M. Sakakibara ", " [red label] HOLOTIPO ". Left side of body glued to pinned paper card, left prothoracic leg right metathoracic broken distal to coxa and trochanter, respectively; abdominal segments VII — XI dissected, placed in a vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. 2 female paratypes, same locality as holotype: " Barueri, \ São Paulo, Brasil \ 11 - VI- 1966 \ K. Lenko col. \ D 2 ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia lenkoi \ A. M. Sakakibara 1968 ". Left side glued to pinned paper card. First female: right metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws. Second female: left prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Male paratype, same locality and label data as previous, except for collecting date in first label: “ 29 - V- 1966 ”. Left side of body glued to pinned paper card, in excellent state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFEB2FEA1FCD7.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: Paraná: Castro: " 1948 \ Paraná \ Castro \ [reverse] PARASITO ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Cyphonia \ leptostyla \ A. M. Sakakibara 1968 ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right prothoracic and left metathoracic leg broken distal to femora and trochanter, respectively, remaining legs lacking tarsomeres, left forewing missing. Male and female paratypes, same locality as holotype: " 1948 \ Paraná \ Castro ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia \ leptostyla \ A. M. Sakakibara 1968 ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. Male: right prothoracic and mesothoracic legs broken distal to coxa, metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. Female: mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFCAAFC72FB63.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Barueri: " Barueri \ São Paulo - Brasil \ 29 - V- 1966 \ K. Lenko col. \ D 2 ", " [Sakakibara’s handwriting] Cyphonia \ longispina \ A. M. Sakakibara ", " [red label] HOLOTIPO ". Holotype pinned through left side of the body, abdomen dissected, placed in a vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. Female paratype, same locality and collection data as holotype: " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia \ longispina \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Specimen pinned through left side of the body, right prothoracic leg lacking tarsus, coastal margin of left hindwing broken.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFA31FD3FF88E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype male from BRAZIL: Paraíba: Mamanguape: " PARAIBA D 2 \ Mamanguape VII- 1957 \ Exp [edição]. Dep [artamento]. Zoologia ", " Cyphonia \ nordestina \ A. M. Sakakibara ", " [red label] HOLOTIPO " Left side of body glued to pinned paper card, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Paratype male, same locality as previous: " PARAIBA D 2 \ Mamanguape VII- 1957 \ Exp [edição]. Dep [artamento]. Zoologia ", " Cyphonia \ nordestina \ A. M. Sakakibara ", “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia \ nordestina \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ”. Right side of body glued to paper card, prothoracic legs, left mesothoracic leg and right metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa, right mesothoracic leg broken distal to femur, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. Remarks. 5 additional paratypes designated to MZSP (possibly two males and three females from BRAZIL: Belém: Pará) were not located in the collection.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C61FF80E88CF812FED4FEEE.taxon	description	Male holotype from ARGENTINA: Tucumán: San Pedro de Colalao: " S [an]. P [edro de]. Colalao \ Tucumán (R [epublica]. A [rgentina].) \ I. [19] 48 Arnau ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Cyphonia polita \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Double-mounted on minuten, right prothoracic and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFDDAFDFBFB84.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Bertioga: " 1943 \ SÃO PAULO \ Bertioga ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Cyphonia pygmaea \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Double-mounted on minuten, left prothoracic leg absent, right prothoracic tarsus detached from leg, glued to pin, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFB19FB01F983.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: São Paulo: " I- 1954 \ SÃO PAULO \ J. Botânico ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Cyphonia scabra \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Double-mounted on minuten, posterior process of pronotum broken distal to median process, left forewing missing, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. 4 female paratypes, same locality and data labels as holotype, except for first line of second label: “ PARATYPUS ”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. Female paratype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: unknown municipality: " X [19] 36 \ SÃO PAULO \ Mattas do \ Estado \ [reverse] leg. \ Schw ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " PARATYPUS \ Cyphonia scabra \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C62FF80E88CF911FB23F88F.taxon	description	Male and female paratypes from BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Passos, " PASSOS - M [inas] G [erais] \ Brasil 8 - 14 - V- [19] 63 \ Claudionor Elias ", " Cyphonia \ sinuata \ A. M. Sakakibara ", " [red label] PARATIPO ".	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C62FF81E88CF812FC2FFF73.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul: " BRASIL \ Rio Vermelho \ Est [ado] º [de] S [an] ta. Catarina \ DIRINGS [hofen collection] ”, " Cyphotes \ quadrinodosus \ J. P. Fonseca det. 1969 ", " [red label] Typus ". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFE01FE6FFD7B.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Capener (1952 b) states that the female holotype was deposited at his personal collection, and remaining paratypes (24 females and 17 nymphs) were in the British Museum, Transvaal Museum, South African Museum, and National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, in addition to his personal collection (with no specification as to the number of paratypes per collection or institution). Specimens from Capener’s collection could have been subsequently donated to MZSP.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFC39FC83FB4E.taxon	description	Female holotype from PERU: checar localidade: " PERU \ Pucalipa \ Rio Ucayali \ (200 Mtr.) \ Dirings [hofen collection.] \ [reverse] JUL ... ", " Erechtia \ foleata \ J. P. Fonseca det. 1969 ", " [red label] Cotypus ". Doublemounted on minuten, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFC39FC83FB4E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The type series consists of a female holotype only, however, there are two conspecific females marked as types, both of which have the same collection locality, but with different dates. The listed holotype was determined based on comparison with the illustration provided in the original description, since the two specimens differ in the position of the legs. The other female (with identical labels except for “ FEV 1960 ” on the reverse side of the first label) is not considered part of the type series.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFBD2FDA4FA4B.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: " Belem, Pará \ H. F. Sauer, leg. \ 10 - X- [19] 38. ", " [red label] Cotype ", " Erechtia \ trimaculata \ Fons [eca]. ".	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C63FF9EE88CFAD6FCEDFF5E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The original designation specifies 3 females as syntypes, but only 2 females designated as lectotype and paralectotype by McKamey (1992) were located in the collection.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFE22FE32FE7E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female (from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Onda Verde) not located in the collection. Remarks. This species is currently considered incertae sedis within Membracidae, but is perhaps related to Darninae (Deitz 1975 a).	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFDDAFBC8FC0B.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype male (from BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: Chaparé) not located in the collection.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFC96FB76FBD3.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female (from BRAZIL: São Paulo: unknown municipality) not located in the collection.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFBAEFB88F9FE.taxon	description	Male syntype from BRAZIL: Pará: Itaituba, “ BRASIL \ ITAITUBA \ (Rio Tapajoz) \ Estado Para \ DIRINGS \ [reverse] V 1961 ”, “ Heteronotus \ Sakakibarai \ n. sp. – Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca ”, “ [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Heteronotus \ sakakibarai \ n. sp. ”, “ [red label] Cotypus ”. Double-mounted on minuten, posterior process of pronotum broken near base of abdomen. Female syntype: same locality and label data as previous, except for “ JU [?] 1961 ” on the reverse of the first label. Double-mounted on minuten, right horn broken at base, posterior process of pronotum broken at midpoint and reattached with glue. Female syntype: same labels as previous, except for the first label: " BRASIL \ Santarenzinho \ ITAITUBA \ (Rio Tapajoz) \ Est [ado] º [do] Pará \ DIRINGS [hofen leg.] \ [reverse] MAI 1961 ". Double-mounted on minuten, right horn broken, pronotum broken near base of abdomen, posterior process missing.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CF982FB56F81E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female from BRAZIL: São Paulo: São Paulo: " ♀ ", " 4 - II- [1] 933 \ SÃO PAULO \ Capital \ M [iguel]. C [arvalho]. Leite ", " [red label] Typus ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Hypsoprora \ albopleura \ Fonseca. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFFBEFC07FE44.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Pareci Novo: " ♀ ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Parecy Novo \ Ri [o] G [rande do] Sul [Pio Buck leg.] ", " [red label] Typus ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Hypsoprora \ erecta \ Fonseca ", " 28. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Specimen pinned through right side of the body, lateral margin of pronotum adjacent to the pin broken; apical half of left wings damaged; right metathoracic leg broken distal to trochanter, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFC41FE95FABA.taxon	description	Female syntype from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul: " BRASIL \ Rio Vermelho \ Est [ado] º [de] S [an] ta. Catar [ina]. \ Col [lection].: DIRINGS [hofen collection] \ [reverse] [?] 1961 ", " Hypsoprorachis \ tuberosa \ J. P. Fonseca det. 1969 \ [reverse] 3.1962 ", " [red label] Cotypus ". Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg missing segments after femur. Female syntype, same locality as previous: " BRASIL \ Rio Vermelho \ Est [ado] º [de] S [an] ta. Catarina \ DIRINGS [hofen collection] \ [reverse] [?] 60 ", " Hypsoprorachis \ tuberosa \ J. P. Fonseca det. 1969 ", " [red label] Cotypus ". Double-mounted on minuten, all wings missing.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFC41FE95FABA.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fonseca and Diringshofen (1969 a, p. 151) designated two females as holotypes, here considered syntypes.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7DFF9CE88CFA79FCEFFF73.taxon	description	Female syntype and syntype of undetermined sex from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Campos do Jordão: " 4964 \ SÃO PAULO \ [Campos do] Jordão \ I. 06 \ Lüd-III. ", " [red label] Cotypus ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Kronides \ brevicornis Fons [eca] \ J. P. Fonseca det. ". Both specimens pinned through right side of body. Female: left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Syntype of undetermined sex: right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres; abdomen missing. Female syntype, same locality as previous: " 4964 \ São Paulo \ Campos do Jordão \ [reverse] Lüdera \ leg. ", " [red label] Cotypus ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Kronides \ brevicornis \ Fons [eca] \ J. P. Fonseca det. ". Doublemounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Syntype of undetermined sex, same locality as previous, " SÃO PAULO \ Campos [do] \ Jordão ", " Kronides \ brevicornis \ Fons [eca]. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Specimen pinned through right side of the body, in poor state of preservation; left prothoracic leg and right legs broken distal to coxa, left mesothoracic leg broken distal to femur, clavus and anal margin of right forewing damaged, right hindwing and abdomen absent. Remarks. Specimens of undetermined sex are likely to be females, as Fonseca (1937 a) designated four females as syntypes. Five specimens labeled as types were found in the collection. The original description specifies that exemplars were collected by Luederwalt and were registered under the number 4964. One female marked as syntype (not listed here) was collected by Frederico Lane in 1947, ten years after the publication of the species description, and therefore is not considered part of the type series.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFE01FBC3FC0B.taxon	description	Female syntype from ARGENTINA: Missiones: Loreto: " Est [ação]. Exp [erimental]. Loreto \ (Missiones - Arg [entina]) \ Dr. A. A. Oglobin ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Kronides \ oglobini \ Fons [eca]. ", " N 1 \ 16. v. 1336. ", " [red label] Cotype ". Double-mounted on minuten, prothoracic legs and right mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. Male syntype, same locality and label data as previous, except for having an additional label: " N 1 \ 16. v. 36. " Double-mounted on minuten, poorly preserved, with surface contaminants; apex of forewings damaged, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Male syntype, same locality as previous, “ Loreto, Missiones \ Rep [ublica] Argentina \ Dr. A. A. Oglobin ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Kronides \ oglobini \ Fons [eca]. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label] Cotype ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; left prothoracic and right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg missing; apex of wings damaged.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFE01FBC3FC0B.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fonseca (1936 a) designated five syntypes — two females and three males. Only one female and two males were located, and the handwriting on their labels was identified was Fonseca’s.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7EFF9DE88CF9CAFBCFFF5E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype male from BRAZIL: São Paulo: São Paulo: " SÃO PAULO \ Ipiranga ", " [red label] Cotype ", " Leioscyta \ humeralis \ Goding ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Double-mounted on minuten, mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres; pronotum broken, lacking distal tip of posterior process.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7EFF9DE88CF9CAFBCFFF5E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Goding (1930) also designated three paratypes (one male and two females): one originally deposited at MPSP and two deposited in his personal collection. However, the author did not specify the sex of paratypes in each repository. One paratype (gender not specified) was not located in the collection.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFE22FAF7FD23.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fonseca (1941 a) designated four females as syntypes, and stated that two syntypes were deposited at IBSP and two in his personal collection (CJPF). Five conspecific females were located; they bear labels written by Fonseca with the same collection data indicated in the original description, hence all are considered syntypes.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFDF1FC73FB63.taxon	description	Male sytype, same locality as previous, “ ♂ ” (glued onto mounting block). " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] [19] 16 \ SÃO PAULO \ Capital ", " [red label] Cotype ", " Leioscyta \ niger \ Fon [seca]. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants, apical limbus of forewings damaged. Remarks. Fonseca (1936 a) designated one female and one male as ‘ types’ (originally deposited at IBSP) but also mentions that ‘ paratypes’ (number not specified) are in his personal collection. Since all specimens labeled as types bear identical labels, all were considered part of the type series as syntypes.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFEF9FCC6FC90.taxon	description	Male and 2 female paratypes from BRAZIL: Amazonas: Maués: “ II- 39 \ AMAZONAS \ Maués \ Coll. E. Balint ”, “ Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ”, “ [Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Lycoderes \ arguta \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 91 ”. Double-mounted on minuten, females covered in surface contaminants. First female: left prothoracic leg missing. Second female: tip of anterior process broken, left meso- and metathoracic legs broken distal to femur. Male: mesothoracic legs broken distal of coxa.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFA56FAFDF891.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female from BRAZIL: Mato Grosso: Sapezal: " [Salto] Utiariti \ Rio Papagaio, MT \ 1 – 12. XI. 1966 \ Lenko & Pereira ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Lycoderes gradatus \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 70 ". Right side of body glued to the pin, underside glued to a triangular paper card, in excellent state of conservation. Paratype female from BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: " IV - [19] 54 \ PARÁ \ BELEM ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Lycoderes gradatus \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 70 ". Double-mounted on minuten, glue reinforcing breaking lines on anterior and posterior processes of pronotum.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C78FF9BE88CF86DFE61FE95.taxon	description	Female holotype from: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara / Catas Altas: " Serra [do] Caraça - 1380 m \ MG - Brasil - XI- [1] 961 \ Kloss, Lenko, \ Martins & Silva col. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Lycoderes \ reichardti \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 72 ". Specimen pinned through right side of the body, in excellent state of preservation; left pro- and mesothoracic legs, right meso- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsi.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFE6BFC9DFDE8.taxon	description	Female paratype from BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara / Catas Altas: " Serra [do] Caraça - 1380 m \ MG - Brasil - XI- [1] 961 \ Kloss, Lenko, \ Martins & Silva col. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Lycoderes \ turritus \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 70 ". Right side of body glued to a pinned paper point, specimen in excellent state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFDB4FB12FC64.taxon	description	Female paratype from BRAZIL: Paraná: Tijucas do Sul: " RINCÃO - PR \ Tijucas do Sul \ 25 - II- [19] 69 \ A. M. Sakakibara ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Lycoderes \ wygodzinskyi \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 72 ". Male paratype, same locality as previous: " RINCÃO - Tijucas \ do Sul - PR - 25 - II \ 1969 \ A. M. Sakakibara ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Lycoderes \ wygodzinskyi \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 72 ". Both specimens with right side of body glued to the pin, in excellent state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFB39FC66FA14.taxon	description	Male syntype and female from BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: " Belem, Pará \ H. F. Sauer, leg. \ 10 - X- [19] 38 ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " Maturna \ multilineata \ Fons [eca]. ", " [red label] Cotypus ". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. Female: left wings and right forewing detached from the body, glued to a paper card pinned with specimen; legs broken at different segments, partially concealed by glue. Remarks. Two female syntypes were designated in the original description, however, one male and one conspecific female are labeled as types, both with the same collection labels.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFAE8FB20F830.taxon	description	Female paratype from BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Ibiá, “ IBIÁ – MG \ BR – 11 - X - 1965 \ C [laudionor]. Elias leg. ”, “ [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] PARATYPUS \ Membracis \ flavofasciata \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 71 ”. Pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFAE8FB20F830.taxon	discussion	Remarks. One female paratype was subsequently donated to MZSP by Dr. A. M. Sakakibara.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFFB1FDA9FE20.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female from BRAZIL: Amazonas: Maués: " II - [19] 39 \ AMAZONAS \ Maúes \ Coll. E. Balint ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Membracis \ zonata Fairm [aire]. \ 1846 ", " [Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Membracis \ fonsecai \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 92 ". Double-mounted on minuten, pronotum broken, cracked longitudinally from above humeral angles (where there is a small circular hole) to the tip of posterior process; right metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFEFFFDF5FCF0.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Pitangueiras: " [17] VIII - [1] 940 \ SÃO PAULO \ Pitangueiras [J. P. Fonseca leg.] ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label] Typus ", " Membracis richteri \ Fons [eca]. 1949 \ Oliveira, M [arcelo]. G [guena]. det. ". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation; a small portion of the forewings’ limbus is broken at the fourth apical cell.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFEFFFDF5FCF0.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The species determination label was subsequently placed by Marcelo Guena Oliveira, who first curated the treehoppers described by Fonseca, and by Fonseca and Diringshofen. The type matches the description and illustration provided in Fonseca (1949 a).	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFC8CFB76FBD9.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female (from BRAZIL: São Paulo: unknown municipality) not located in the collection.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFBA6FD60F9E1.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Capener (1962 a) designated paratypes in the National Collection of Insects in Pretoria, British Museum, and his personal collection, with no specified number of specimens per repository. The examined specimens and their collecting data match the type locality and original description. These paratypes could have been subsequently donated to MZSP from Capener’s personal collection.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7AFF99E88CF9BEFD5BFD67.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Same as Oxyrhachis concinna Capener. Oxyrhachis imperialis Capener	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7AFF99E88CF9BEFD5BFD67.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Same as Oxyrhachis concinna Capener.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CFBEEFD5BFA50.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Same as O xyrhachis concinna Capener.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CF92FFD5BF80C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Same as Oxyrhachis concinna Capener.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFFB1FD5BFD47.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Same as Oxyrhachis concinna Capener.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFDDAFD5BFBBF.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Same as Oxyrhachis concinna Capener.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFB42FEECF9FC.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Capener (1951 a) states that the female holotype and remaining paratypes (43 females and 21 males) were deposited in the British Museum, Transvaal Museum, the National Collection of Insects in Pretoria, and his personal collection (with no specification to number types per repository). Specimens from Capener’s collection could have been subsequently donated to MZSP. The label data matches the locality and dates provided in the original description.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C74FF97E88CF980FE1AFE7E.taxon	description	Male syntype, same locality as previous, " Belém, Pará \ H. F. Sauer, leg. \ 10 - X- 1938. ", " [red label] Cotypus ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Double-mounted on minuten, apical half of forewings broken, all legs (except the left prothoracic one) lacking tarsomeres. Syntype of undetermined sex, same locality and label data as previous. Poorly preserved, consisting of only the pronotum and right wings, glued to a card. A forewing from another smiliine species is glued to the same card. Remarks. Fonseca has originally designated 3 specimens as syntypes (male and 2 females), however, 6 conspecific exemplars were labeled as types. Since they bear the same collection labels, they were considered as part of the type series.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFD02FC77FB4E.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: São Paulo: " 7 [july] - [19] 36 \ SÃO PAULO \ Capital \ Col. D. Braz ", " Potnia diringshrfeni [sic] \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 ", " [red label] HOLOTYPUS "; double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. 3 female and 4 male paratypes, same locality as holotype: " 7 [july] - [19] 36 \ SÃO PAULO \ Capital \ Col. D. Braz ", " [yellow label] PARATYPUS ", " Potnia diringshofeni \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 " [one female with the label " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA " between collection label and yellow paratype label]; doublemounted on minuten, in overall good state of preservation, a few legs lacking tarsomeres, 2 females and 3 males with surface contaminants; one male with abdomen dissected, in a glass vial pinned with specimen. Female and 2 male paratypes, same locality as holotype: " 5 [may] - [1] 937 \ SÃO PAULO \ Capital \ Coll. E. Schw. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [yellow label] PARATYPUS ", " Potnia diringshofeni \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997 "; double-mounted on minuten, female in excellent state of preservation, one male with left leg broken distal to femur, another male lacking meso- and metathoracic right legs.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFD02FC77FB4E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara (1997 b) originally designated 49 specimens as paratypes (22 females and 27 males from various Brazilian localities). Of those, 45 paratypes should have been deposited at MZSP. Only 11 paratypes were found in the collection, therefore, 34 paratypes are missing.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFBD2FC38FA6E.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Conchal: " X - [19] 36 \ SÃO PAULO \ Padua Salles ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " [red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] HOLOTYPUS \ Proxolonia fonsecai \ A. M. Sakakibara 19 68 ". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C75FF97E88CF932FD5BF8C7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Peruíbe: " ♀ ", " 1936 \ SÃO PAULO \ [?] ", " [red label] Typus ", " Sphongopho - \ rus \ atratus Fon [seca]. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Specimen pinned upside down and off-center (through left side of the body, from mid-posterior process of pronotum at lateral margins to right side of head, above the eye); pronotum with glue reinforcing breaking lines on anterior process, left prothoracic leg missing tarsal claws, hind legs lacking tarsomeres.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C75FF94E88CF85AFE23FD0E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype female (from BRAZIL: São Paulo: São Paulo) not located. Sphongophorus rufescens Fonseca	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C75FF94E88CF85AFE23FD0E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fonseca (1933 b) designated one female specimen (from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: São Leopoldo), referred as ‘ cotype’, and one female specimen (from BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre) referred as ‘ type’. These specifications suggest that the author intended to designate holotype and paratype. However, the the holotype was not located.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C76FF94E88CFD92FE8FFA86.taxon	description	Female syntype from: ARGENTINA: Misiones: unknown municipality: " ARGENTINA \ Missiones \ Dirings [hofen collection.] \ [reverse] OUT 1964 ", " Sphongophorus \ trinodosus [sic] \ J. P. Fonseca det 1969 ", " [red label] Cotypus ", " col. \ Dr. Alejandro \ Oglobin \ Argent [ina]. " Double-mounted on minuten, anterior process broken approximately at the middle, glued on breaking spot, tip of anterior process broken; left hindwing folded, metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. Male syntype, same locality as previous, " ARGENTINA \ Missiones \ Dirings [hofen collection.] \ [reverse] OUT 1964 ", " Sphongophorus \ trinodosus [sic] \ J. P. Fonseca det 1969 ", " [red label] Cotypus ", " col. Alejandro \ Oglobin \ MISSIONES \ Argent [ina]. " Double-mounted on minuten, anterior process broken approximately at the middle. Female syntype, same locality and label data as previous. Double-mounted on minuten, anterior process broken approximately at the middle; left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg lacking segments after femur.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C76FF94E88CFA1AFD86F912.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fonseca (1946 a) refers to ‘ cotypes’ in the species description, however he does not specify the number of exemplars and gender of types.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C76FF95E88CF9E1FB38FF5E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype male from BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: São Bento do Sul: " BRASIL \ Rio Vermelho \ Est [ado] º [de] S [an] ta. Catarina \ DIRINGS [hofen collection] \ [reverse] II. 1963 ", " [J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] Sundarium [sic] \ achantocornus \ J. P. Fonseca det. 1969 \ [reverse] II. 1963 ", " [red label] Typus ". Double-mounted on minuten, left forewing detached from the body and glued on a paper card, pinned with specimen.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C76FF95E88CF9E1FB38FF5E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The authors referred to the holotype as a female, however, the examined specimen is male. It matches the original illustration and description, including the coloration of the abdomen and pygofer.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFE22FD38FE7E.taxon	description	Female holotype from BRAZIL: São Paulo: Jundiaí: " SÃO PAULO \ Jundiahy \ [?] ", " Taunaya \ rugosa Fons [eca]. \ Fonseca det. [19] 34 \ [?] ", [circular dark blue label, no written data]. Specimen pinned through right side of pronotum; wings and right legs missing.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFD02FDA0FCD6.taxon	description	Male holotype from BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Angra dos Reis: " BRASIL \ JUSSARAL \ ANGRA - E [stado]. DO RIO [de Janeiro] \ L. TRAV. ET LOPES [leg.] \ X- [1] 934 ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ", " Tolania n. sp.? ", " Albertson Research \ TOL- 0 538 ♂ ", " [red label, Albertson’s handwriting] HOLOTYPE \ Tolania \ peltacauda \ Albertson ". Double-mounted on minuten, left prothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, abdomen dissected, placed in a glycerine vial pinned with specimen.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
9B1587D88C77FF95E88CF932FE2AF856.taxon	description	Female syntype and syntype of undetermined sex from from BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: " Belém, Pará \ H. F. Sauer, leg. \ 10 - X- 1938. ", " [red label] Cotypus ", " Tynella [sic] \ flavodorsata \ Fons [eca]. ", " Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA ". Female with surface contaminants, left wings detached and glued on left side of mounting block, legs partially concealed with glue. Syntype of undetermined sex: prothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, mesothoracic legs broken distal to mid-tibiae, metathoracic legs broken distal to femur; abdomen absent. Remarks. The syntype of undetermined sex is likely to be a female, because two females were designated as types in the original description.	en	Evangelista, Olivia, Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2014): An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa 3895 (1): 1-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1
