identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
945D879F9E081702FF6BFEE1FD3CF984.text	945D879F9E081702FF6BFEE1FD3CF984.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeodes indalo Ribera & de Mas	<div><p>Cybaeodes indalo n. sp.</p><p>Figs. 1 – 6, 11 – 16</p><p>Type material. Holotype: 1 ♀ from Sima Termal, El Ejido, Almería, Spain; Pardo &amp; Piquer leg., 25.VIII.2000 (CRBA-UB 145-3669) . Paratypes: 1 ♂ from Cueva Nueva, Almería, Barranco &amp; Mayoral leg., 4.I.2002. (CRBA- UB 148–3758); 1 ♂ from Cueva de Didier, Almería, Mayoral, García &amp; Pardo leg., 12.V.2001 (CRBA-UB 148- 3759); 1 ♂ same locality, Mayoral &amp; Barranco leg. (CRBA-UB 148-3757); 1 ♀ from Cueva del Llano de la Montés, Enix, Almería, Mayoral leg., 14.V.2000 (CRBA-UB 144-3647) .</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the Indalo symbol, a rock painting from Cueva de Los Letreros located in the village of Vélez Blanco and considered to be a carrier of good luck by the inhabitants of Almería. Archaeologists revealed that the Indalo was the image of a prehistoric god holding the rainbow with open arms. The Indalo was baptized in memory of San Indalecio, the precursor of the Catholic religion in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. In the Iberian language, “Indal eccius”, in reference to the Indalo symbol, means “messenger of the gods”.</p><p>Diagnosis. Cave-dwelling species with evident troglomorphic features of very pale pigmentation and no eyes (Fig. 13). The epigynum shows a characteristic anterior rim and two lateral lobes strongly sclerotized forming two posterolateral oval plates (Figs. 2, 14). The species differs from other species of the genus and particularly from C. mallorcensis Wunderlich (Fig. 21), C. dosaguas n. sp. (Figs. 7, 17), and C magnus n. sp. (Figs. 9, 19), the three morphologically most similar species, by the shape of the anterior rim of the epigyne, which in this species is heavily sclerotized showing a well-defined hood in the central part. The shape and arrangement of the lateral lobes clearly differ from the rest of species of this genus. Cybaeodes mallorcensis, C. dosaguas n. sp. and C magnus n. sp. show a similar morphology but can be clearly distinguished by the shape and size of these structures. The new species differs by the strong curvature of the insemination ducts, which produces an elevation of the lateral lobes. Males differ by the shape of the median apophysis which is rounded in apical part (Figs. 5, 12), in contrast to the other species in which the apophysis is in the form of a hook, except in C. mallorcensis . The new species also differs in the shapes of the short spike located on the base of the embolus, of the embolar base, and of the embolus itself. The retrolateral tibial apophysis is also diagnostic.</p><p>Description of the female (holotype). Coloration: Prosoma pale yellowish brown. Fovea dark brown. Chelicera with the same color as the carapace but slightly darker. Sternum and appendices pale yellowish brown, with apical segments slightly darker. Opisthosoma pale yellowish with slight pubescence on dorsal part. Prosoma: Slightly longer than wide in dorsal view, fovea clearly visibly, radial grooves scarcely marked. Cephalic region not differentiated from the rest of the prosoma. Eyeless (Fig. 13). Appendages: Robust and prominent chelicerae with dense pilosity on internal side. Long and robust fangs. Promargin with three basal teeth, middle tooth largest. Retromargin with two small apical teeth. Labium slightly longer than wide. Endites subrectangular, slightly convergent and frontally rounded, with an oblique depression and an apical hair tuft and serrula. Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with 5 teeth and five pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula 4123. Opisthosoma: Anterior spinnerets conical, almost contiguous at the base. Posterior spinnerets also conical, thinner than the anterior ones but the same length. Median spinnerets thinner and shorter, about half the length (Fig. 16). Epigyne (Figs. 2, 14): Epigyne oval bounded at upper part by a strongly sclerotized semicircular anterior rim, central part with a well-defined hood. Epigyne with two lateral lobes strongly sclerotized, separated by a rectangular and convex median field. The two lateral lobes have semicircular internal margins and two small sclerotized pits located in the external. Vulva: (Fig. 3). Thin and strongly curved insemination ducts located at the base of the lateral lobes. These ducts lead to a couple of small spermathecae located at the base of lateral lobes. Measurements: PL 2.78; PW 2.1; OL 3.23; OW 1.95; total body length 6.01.</p><p>*: small pointy lateral apophysis of the embolus, t: tegulum, ma: median apophysis, rta: retrolateral tibial apophysis, er: epigyne anterior rim, ol: oval lobes.</p><p>Description of the male (paratype CRBA-UB 148-3758). Same as female except for the following: opisthosoma with anterodorsal scutum. Spinnerets with typical sexual dimorphism of the genus (Platnick &amp; Di Franco, 1992): elongate and sclerotized anterior lateral spinnerets bearing five enlarged spigots (Fig. 15), posterior spinnerets also cylindrical, but shorter and thinner than the anterior lateral ones. Tarsal claws with 6 teeth and five pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Male palp (Figs. 4 – 6, 11 – 12): Tibia with long, robust setae on the prolateral side and armed with 6 spines: 1 dorsal, 2 retrolateral and 3 prolateral (Fig. 4). Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and triangular, 2 times longer than wide and pointed distally (Figs. 4, 6, 11). Tegulum wide, located in the basal part of the bulb with a small peak on anterior ridge. Median apophysis robust, elongated, with a rounded apical part and a conspicuous tooth located near apex and directed towards the center. Wide embolar base with a small pointy lateral apophysis. Long and laminar embolus, curved towards the inner part of the bulb and ending behind the apex of the median apophysis (Figs. 5, 6, 12).</p><p>Measurements: PL 2.1; PW 1.86; OL 2.29; OW 1.32; total body length 4.39.</p><p>Habitat and distribution. Cybaeodes indalo n. sp. inhabits the karst landscapes west of Almería City, in the municipalities of Almería, Enix and El Ejido (Fig. 1). It is known only from four caves: Sima Termal in the southern slope of the municipality of El Ejido (36.802659N, 2.798219W, 320 m asl.), Cueva Nueva (36.864999N, 2.528796W, 560 m asl.) and Cueva de Didier (36.838042N, 2.551392W, 440 m asl.), both in Almería and Cueva del Llano de la Montés, in Enix (36.829070N, 2.562658W, 434 m asl.). In addition to the material used in the description of this species, we found some juvenile specimens from five caves located in close proximity of the aforementioned distribution range for the species. Although it was is not possible to identify those immature with certainty they are probably C. indalo n. sp. At any rate, all of them are eyeless and belong to Cybaeodes . Localities where juveniles were collected: Complejo GEP, Sorbas, Almería (3 juvs.) (37.114567N, 2.054517W, 390 m asl.); Cueva del Tesoro, Sorbas (1 juv.) (37.123757N, 2.076917W, 411 m asl.); Cueva de la Ramblica, Almería (1 juv.); Cueva del Lobo, Enix, Almería (1 juv.) (36.874335N, 2.618502W, 760 m asl.) and Cueva de la Mudica, Huécija (1 juv.) (36.964478N, 2.618053W, 494 m asl.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/945D879F9E081702FF6BFEE1FD3CF984	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ribera, Carles;Mas, Eva De	Ribera, Carles, Mas, Eva De (2015): Description of three new troglobiontic species of Cybaeodes (Araneae, Liocranidae) endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa 3957 (3): 313-323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.4
945D879F9E0C1702FF6BFDAAFC1EFEC3.text	945D879F9E0C1702FF6BFDAAFC1EFEC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeodes dosaguas Ribera & de Mas	<div><p>Cybaeodes dosaguas n. sp.</p><p>Figs. 1, 7–8, 17–18</p><p>Type material. Holotype: 1 ♀ from Cova de les Meravelles, municipality of Dos Aguas, València, Spain, Sendra &amp; Montagud leg., XII.2000 (CRBA-UB 190-5032) . Paratype: 1 ♀ from same locality and date (CRBA-UB 190- 5033) . Both specimens were caught by a pitfall trap with a mixture of glycerin and beer.</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the type locality Dos Aguas, a small village of 400 inhabitants in the province of València (Spain).</p><p>Diagnosis. Male unknown. The females differ from those of other Cybaeodes species by the shape of the epigyne (Figs. 7, 17) and by the shape and disposition of the insemination ducts of the vulva (Fig. 8). Two strongly sclerotized semicircular lateral lobes in epigyne as well as the general arrangement of vulval and other epigynal structures are similar in C. magnus n. sp., and C. dosaguas n. sp. However, these species can be easily differentiated by the conformation of the insemination ducts, which are relatively thin and tightly coiled in C. dosaguas (Fig 8), but thicker and loosely coiled in C. magnus (Fig. 10).</p><p>Description of the female (holotype). Coloration: Prosoma (Fig. 18) yellowish brown in dorsal view, with anterior margin darker. Fovea dark brown. Chelicera brownish. Sternum and appendices pale yellowish brown, with apical segments slightly darker. Opistosoma pale yellowish. Prosoma: Longer than wide in dorsal view. Fovea clearly visible, radial grooves scarcely marked. Cephalic region not differentiated from the rest of the prosoma. Sternum and labium shows the same morphology as C. indalo n. sp. Eyes clearly reduced and depigmented (Fig. 18). Eye size (diameter): LP 0.1, MP 0.07, LA 0.08, MA 0.07. Appendages: Robust and prominent chelicerae. Promargin with three teeth on basal position, basal tooth smallest and middle tooth largest. Retromargin with two small teeth on apical position. Long and robust fangs. Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with five teeth and five pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula 4123. Opisthosoma: With light pilosity on dorsal side. Cylindrical anterior spinnerets separated at their base by approximately their diameter. Posterior spinnerets also cylindrical, thinner than the anterior ones and slightly longer. Epigyne (Figs. 7, 17): Triangular genital area bounded at upper part by a sclerotized semicircular (almost triangular) anterior rim longer than in C. indalo . Two lateral oval lobes strongly sclerotized located in the posterior half of the genital area and leaving a rectangular median field slightly elevated. These two lateral lobes show two small sclerotized pits located in external margins. Vulva (Fig 8): Thick insemination ducts located at the base of lateral lobes. Insemination ducts strongly convoluted describing two spirals to reach the spermathecae. In anterior part of lateral lobes and above the insemination ducts are two sclerotized helmet-shaped structures. Measurements: PL = 3.3; PW = 2.35; OL = 3.85; OW = 2.5; total body length = 7.15.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/945D879F9E0C1702FF6BFDAAFC1EFEC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ribera, Carles;Mas, Eva De	Ribera, Carles, Mas, Eva De (2015): Description of three new troglobiontic species of Cybaeodes (Araneae, Liocranidae) endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa 3957 (3): 313-323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.4
945D879F9E02170DFF6BFE39FC81FA7B.text	945D879F9E02170DFF6BFE39FC81FA7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeodes magnus Ribera & de Mas	<div><p>Cybaeodes magnus n. sp.</p><p>Figs. 1, 9 – 10, 19 – 20, 22</p><p>Cybaeodes liocraninus (Simon, 1913) (missidentification) Fage 1931: 209.</p><p>Type material. Holotype: 1 ♀ from Cova del Somo, municipality of Castell de Castells, Alacant, Spain, Zaragoza leg., 17.III.1979, (CRBA-UB 74-1839) . Paratypes: 1 ♀ from Cova de la Punta de Benimaquia, municipality of Denia, Alcoi, Alacant, Spain. Jordá leg., 18.VI.1968, (CRBA-UB 43-1071); 1 ♀ same locality, Sendra &amp; Zaragoza leg., 1-VII-84. (CRBA-UB 85-2124) .</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet “ magnus ” refers to the size of this species; it is the largest species of Cybaeodes currently known.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male unknown. Females of this species can be recognized by the shape and size of the two strongly sclerotized semicircular lateral lobes (Figs. 9, 19), and by the anterior epigynal rim. The insemination ducts resemble those of C. dosaguas n. sp. (Fig 8), the most similar species, but those are thicker and less coiled in C. magnus (Fig. 10) (see Diagnosis of C. dosaguas).</p><p>Note: Fage (1931: 209) identified some juvenile specimens from Cova de la Punta de Benimaquia as Brachyanillus liocraninus Simon, 1913, species described from a cave in Argelia and based on two juveniles specimens as well (Bosselaers 2009: 49). Certainly it is a misidentification (see Discussion below).</p><p>Description of the female (holotype). Coloration: Prosoma yellowish brown, fovea brownish. Chelicera the same color as the carapace but slightly darker. Appendages pale yellowish brown, the apical segments slightly darker. Opisthosoma yellowish. Prosoma: Longer than wide in dorsal view. Fovea clearly visible, radial grooves scarcely marked (Fig. 20). Eyes greatly reduced to small, completely unpigmented lenses except the MA, which retain a slight pigmentation (Fig. 22). Eye size (diameter) LP 0.07, MP 0.05, LA 0.08, MA 0.05. Appendages: Robust chelicerae with dense pilosity on inner side. Long and robust fangs. Promargin with three teeth in basal position, middle tooth largest. Retromargin with two small teeth on apical position. Labium slightly longer than wide. Endites with same morphology as C. indalo n. sp. Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with five teeth and five pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma: With a slight pubescence on the dorsal part. Spinnerets cylindrical, the anterior ones slightly shorter and thicker, separated at the base by a distance approximately equal to spinneret diameter. Epigyne (Figs. 9, 19): Oval genital area bounded at upper part by a sclerotized anterior rim. Two oval lobes strongly sclerotized, located in the center of the genital area. The two lobes show two small sclerotised pits located in the lateral margins. Vulva (Fig. 10): Thick and recurved insemination ducts located at the center of the vulva, reaching the spermatheca within two sclerotized helmet-shaped structures. Measurements: PL = 3.42; PW = 2.69; OL = 4.79; OW = 2.44; total body length = 8.21.</p><p>Leg spination.</p><p>Habitat and distribution. Cybaeodes magnus n. sp. has been recorded in two caves 20 km apart (Fig. 1): Cueva del Somo in Castell de Castells (38.717181N, 0.151488W, 810 m asl.) and Cueva de la Punta de Benimaquia in Denia (38.821817N, 0.063930E, 163 m asl.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/945D879F9E02170DFF6BFE39FC81FA7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ribera, Carles;Mas, Eva De	Ribera, Carles, Mas, Eva De (2015): Description of three new troglobiontic species of Cybaeodes (Araneae, Liocranidae) endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa 3957 (3): 313-323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.4
