identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
961F3A66FF8AFF893A3FF88F427AC1D4.text	961F3A66FF8AFF893A3FF88F427AC1D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus Dalman 1823	<div><p>Genus Aphelopus Dalman, 1823</p><p>See Xu et al. (2013) and Olmi &amp; Xu (2015) for taxonomic details on the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF8AFF893A3FF88F427AC1D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF89FF8539A6FECE436FC376.text	961F3A66FF89FF8539A6FECE436FC376.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus incognitus , Chen, Olmi & Guglielmino 2022	<div><p>Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A917F029-3AF2-451F-9B6B-CC215432441C</p><p>Figs 3–4, 8A</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Female with head mostly testaceous, mesosoma mostly brown, notauli reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 4D); OPL longer than OOL (Fig. 4C); frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus. Male with head black, antennal setae much shorter than breadth of antennomeres, mesosoma black, notauli reaching about 0.75–0.80 × length of mesoscutum, fore wing hyaline, metasoma browntestaceous, basivolsella with outer process and two subdistal bristles (Fig. 8A).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species is named ‛ incognitus ’ (Latin adjective meaning ‛unknown’) because it was first recognized as a new species by COI sequences. Otherwise it would remain unnoticed, because morphologically it is extremely similar to closely related species such as A. maculiclypeus Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999 and A. spadiceus Xu &amp; He, 1997 .</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Yunnan, Shangri-la, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.63944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.896389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.63944/lat 27.896389)">Gaoshan Botanical Garden</a>; 27°53′47″ N, 99°38′22″ E; 30 May–5 Aug. 2018; Jie Zeng leg.; MT; SCAU 3011673 (SYSBM).</p><p>Paratypes CHINA • 2 ♀♀; Beijing, Haidian District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.19096&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.98683" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.19096/lat 39.98683)">Xiangshan Park</a>; 195 m a.s.l.; 39.98683° N, 116.19096° E; 21–28 Aug. 2012; Li-Zhou Song and Wan-Guang Du leg.; MT; SCAU 3011794, SCAU 3040705 (SYSBM) • 1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; 28 Aug.–4 Sep. 2012; SCAU 3040691 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male (Fig. 3)</p><p>Fully winged (Fig. 3A–B); length 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal setae much shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:5:6:6:7:6:7:7:9. Head (Fig. 3C) dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocellus as long as OL; occipital carina complete, not excavated behind the ocellar triangle. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 3D). Metanotum unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal complex with disc dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny, unsculptured and lateral areas rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Fig. 8A) with two subdistal bristles and outer medial process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Female (Fig. 4)</p><p>Fully winged (Fig. 4A–B); length 1.9 mm. Head (Fig. 4C) testaceous, except large brown spot on temple, vertex and posterior half of frons (with short testaceous arms along orbits); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel yellow; mesosoma dark brown, except propleuron and lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:5:5:5:5:4:4:4:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocellus shorter than OPL (2:5); occipital carina complete, not excavated behind ocellar triangle. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 4D). Mesoscutellum dull, slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Disc of metapectal-propodeal complex reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and unsculptured and lateral areas rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The female and male association of the new species is supported by the COI sequences, which are 99.2% identical between both sexes. This new species has been collected both in the Oriental (Yunnan) and Eastern Palaearctic (Beijing) region. In the Oriental region, following the above diagnosis, the female of A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov. is close to that of A. ochreus Olmi, 1984 . However, in the new species, the notauli reach about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 4D); OPL is longer than OOL (Fig. 4C); the frontal line is incomplete, absent in front of the anterior ocellus (in A. ochreus, the notauli are complete or reaching about 0.75–0.80 × length of mesoscutum; OPL is shorter than OOL; the frontal line is complete). Following the description of A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., the key to females of Oriental Aphelopus published by Xu et al. (2013) should be modified by replacing couplet 4 as follows.</p><p>4. Notauli complete or reaching about 0.6–0.8 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 4D) ............................ 4’</p><p>– Notauli reaching at most 0.5 × length of mesoscutum ..................................................................... 5</p><p>4’. Notauli complete, or reaching about 0.75–0.80 × length of mesoscutum; OPL shorter than OOL; frontal line complete ....................................................................................... A. ochreus Olmi, 1984</p><p>– Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 4D); OPL longer than OOL (Fig. 4C); frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus ................................................ ............................................................................. A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov.</p><p>In the same Oriental region, following the above diagnosis, the male of A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov. is close to that of A. maculiclypeus Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999 . However, in A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., POL is less than twice as long as OPL (Fig. 3C) and OPL is about as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocellus (in A. maculiclypeus, POL twice as long as OPL and OPL about twice as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocellus). Following the description of A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., the key to males of Oriental Aphelopus published by Xu et al. (2013) should be modified by replacing couplet 29 as follows.</p><p>29. Antennal setae much shorter than breadth of antennomeres (Fig. 3A) ......................................... 29’</p><p>– Antennal setae about as long as breadth of antennomeres ............................................................. 30</p><p>29’. Head with POL twice as long as OPL; OPL about twice as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocellus ................................................................................ A. maculiclypeus Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999</p><p>– Head with POL less than twice as long as OPL (Fig. 3C); OPL about as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocellus ..................................................... A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov.</p><p>In the Eastern Palaearctic region, following the above diagnosis, the female of A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov. is close to that of A. maetoi Olmi, 1995 . However, in A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., the frontal line (Fig. 3C) is incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus, whereas in A. maetoi it is complete. Following the description of A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., the key to females of Eastern Palaearctic Aphelopus published by Olmi &amp; Xu (2015) should be modified by replacing couplet 8 as follows:</p><p>8. Head with almost entire face white or testaceous (Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: pl. 5d) ..................................... ....................................................................................................................... A. querceus Olmi, 1984</p><p>– Head with anterior third or half of face white or testaceous (Fig. 4C) ............................................ 8’</p><p>8’. Frontal line complete ....................................................................................... A. maetoi Olmi, 1995</p><p>– Frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus (Fig. 4C) ................................................ ............................................................................. A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov.</p><p>In the same Eastern Palaearctic region, following the above diagnosis, the male of A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov. is close to that of A. spadiceus Xu &amp; He in Xu et al., 1997. However, in A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., the basivolsella shows an outer process in medial position (Fig. 8A), whereas it is in distal position in A. spadiceus (Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: pl. 5j). Following the description of A. incognitus, Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov. the key to males of Eastern Palaearctic Aphelopus published by Olmi &amp; Xu (2015) should be modified by replacing couplet 9 as follows:</p><p>9. Frontal line complete .................................................................................... A. querceus Olmi, 1984</p><p>– Frontal line widely incomplete, not present near clypeus, or almost complete, not present in front of anterior ocellus (Fig. 3C) ................................................................................................................. 9’</p><p>9’. Basivolsella with outer basal process located in distal position (Fig. 8E) .......................................... ............................................................................................................... A. spadiceus Xu &amp; He, 1997</p><p>– Basivolsella with outer basal process located in medial position (Fig. 8A) ....................................... ............................................................................. A. incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF89FF8539A6FECE436FC376	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF86FF8739B3FAE8436FC02E.text	961F3A66FF86FF8739B3FAE8436FC02E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus maculiala Olmi, Chen & Odegaard 2022	<div><p>Aphelopus maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F4CFEE19-3614-417C-B703-BB7F5D0762BB</p><p>Figs 5, 8B</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Male with head and mesosoma black, notauli reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 5C), fore wing with one infuscate patch beneath pterostigma (Fig. 5F), metasoma black to dark brown, distivolsella not in the form of a long straight rod (Fig. 8B); basivolsella with distal apex not widened (Fig. 8B).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The specific name is a composition of the Latin names ‛ macula ’ (= ‛spot’) and ‛ ala ’ (= ‛wing’).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Yunnan, Lanping Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.256615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.324162" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.256615/lat 26.324162)">Mt Lasha</a>; 26.324161° N, 99.256617° E; 2700 m a.s.l.; 10–20 Jul. 2018; Jin-Ku Li leg.; boskage; MT; SCAU 3040513 (SYSBM).</p><p>Paratype CHINA • 1 ♂; Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou; 12 May 2009; Jie Zeng leg.; SCAU 3049744 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male</p><p>Fully winged (Fig. 5A–B); length 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brownblack; mesosoma black; metasoma black to dark brown; leg black to dark brown, except tarsus and fore tibia testaceous. Antenna filiform, with setae about as long as breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:5:6:7:7:8:8:7:8:12; length/breadth ratio of ninth antennomere: 8:2. Head (Fig. 5D–E) dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, shortly absent in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocellus about as long as OPL; occipital carina complete. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 5C). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area shiny, unsculptured. Fore wing (Fig. 5F) hyaline, except a small infuscate patch beneath pterostigma. Basivolsella (Fig. 8B) with distal outer process and two subdistal bristles; distal apex of aedeagus not tridentate. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Female</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>According to Xu et al. (2013), the male of Aphelopus spadiceus usually has a hyaline fore wing, except a specimen from China (Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12.v.2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂, SCAU) showing a small infuscate patch beneath the pterostigma. The above specimen has been considered only a variety of A. spadiceus by Xu et al. (2013). However, a comparison between COI sequences of two males of A. spadiceus from China, 26.324161° N, 99.256617° E, one with a hyaline fore wing and the other with an infuscate patch (Fig. 5F), showed that the two specimens belong to two separate species. This result persuaded us to describe the specimen with an infuscate patch on the fore wing as a new species named A. maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov. (although the genitalia of the new species is similar to that of A. spadiceus). The fore wing of the new species shows a small infuscate patch, so that it is more similar to A. xanthopus Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999, than to A. spadiceus . However, in A. maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov. the face is completely black (Fig. 5D), whereas in A. xanthopus it is whitish between the antennal toruli. Following the description of A. maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov., the key to males of the Oriental Aphelopus published by Xu et al. (2013) should be modified by replacing couplet 21 as follows:</p><p>20. Fore wing with one infuscate patch beneath pterostigma (Fig. 5A) ............................................... 21</p><p>– Fore wing hyaline, without dark patches or bands ......................................................................... 22</p><p>21. Face with area between antennal toruli whitish ......................... A. xanthopus Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999</p><p>– Face completely black (Fig. 5D) .............................. A. maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF86FF8739B3FAE8436FC02E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF84FF8139B2F940436FC597.text	961F3A66FF84FF8139B2F940436FC597.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus taianensis Olmi, Odegaard & Chen 2022	<div><p>Aphelopus taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 407CE45D-7B8C-426C-9145-A2A45E9BE81C</p><p>Figs 6, 8C</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Male with head black, except mandible testaceous; mesosoma black; notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5× length of mesoscutum; aedeagus distally not tridentate (Fig. 8C); basivolsella very narrow (Fig. 8C), without distal outer process, with two subdistal bristles and one lateral outer pointed apophysis; distivolsella not in the form of a long straight rod.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The new species is named after Taian City, where it has been collected.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Shandong, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.083336/lat 36.2)">Taian</a>; 36°12′ N, 117°5′ E; 20 Jul. 2015; Qing-Tao Gong leg.; apple orchard; MT; SCAU 3011647 (SYSBM).</p><p>Description</p><p>Male (Figs 6, 8C)</p><p>Fully winged; length 1.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 3:4:3:4:5:5.5:5:6:6:10. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete, absent shortly in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocellus about as long as TL. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 6C). Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal complex dull, reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels on posterior surface; posterior surface with median area unsculptured and lateral areas rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Fig. 8C) very narrow, without distal outer process, with one lateral outer pointed apophysis and two subdistal bristles situated on top of each other. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Female</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>From the above diagnosis, A. taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov. is close to A. nepalensis Olmi, 1984 . However, in the new species, the basivolsella (Fig. 8C) is very narrow and with one lateral pointed apophysis (very wide and without lateral pointed apophysis in A. nepalensis (Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: pl. 4k). Following the description of A. taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov., the key to males of Oriental Aphelopus published by Olmi &amp; Xu (2015) should be modified by replacing couplet 15 as follows:</p><p>15. Notauli reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum ............... A. nigriceps Kieffer, 1905</p><p>– Notauli reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 6C) ...................................... 15’</p><p>15’. Basivolsella very wide, without lateral pointed apophysis, with two subdistal bristles situated on either side of each other (Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: pl. 4k) .................................. A. nepalensis Olmi, 1984</p><p>– Basivolsella very narrow, with one lateral pointed apophysis and two subdistal bristles situated on top of each other (Fig. 8C) ....................................... A. taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF84FF8139B2F940436FC597	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF82FF9C3A75FBCB436FC5AA.text	961F3A66FF82FF9C3A75FBCB436FC5AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus zaifui Olmi, Chen & Liu 2022	<div><p>Aphelopus zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 730357C7-2449-42BE-99A6-6DBFFE97DC67</p><p>Figs 7, 8D</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Male with head black, except mandible testaceous; notauli complete (Fig. 7B) or almost complete (Fig. 7F), posteriorly separated; distivolsella in the form of a long straight rod (Fig. 8D); basivolsella long and narrow, with distal apex very widened (Fig. 8D).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species is named after the late Prof. Zaifu Xu (SCAU), a famous specialist of Chinese Dryinidae .</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Yunnan, Dali, Yunlong County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.23993&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.854158" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.23993/lat 25.854158)">Tianchi</a>; 25.854158° N, 99.239927° E; 2933 m a.s.l., 14–28 Jun. 2020; You-Jing Gong leg.; MT; SCAU 3042343 (SYSBM).</p><p>Paratypes CHINA • 1 ♂; Yunnan, Dali, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.142494&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.687777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.142494/lat 25.687777)">Mt Cangshan</a>; 25°41′16″ N, 100°8′33″ E; 25 May 2009; Jie Zeng leg.; SCAU 3040717 (SYSBM) • 1 ♂; Dali Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.14762&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.66723" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.14762/lat 25.66723)">Mt Cangshan</a>, 25.66723° N, 100.14762° E; 2300 m a.s.l.; 31 May 2020; MT; SCAU 3042339 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male</p><p>Fully winged (Fig. 7A); length 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown-black; mesosoma and metasoma black; fore and mid leg yellow, except club of femur brown; hind leg yellow, except part of coxa, club of femur and tibia brown. Antenna filiform, with setae about as long as breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:5:5:6:6:7:7:7:7:10; length/breadth ratio of ninth antennomere: 7:2. Head (Fig. 7C–D) dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, present only in anterior half of frons; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL; occipital carina complete. Mesoscutum (Figs 7B, F) dull, granulate. Notauli complete (Fig. 7B) or nearly complete (Fig. 7F), posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli slightly shorter than POL (4:5). Mesoscutellum shiny, very slightly granulate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area shiny, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Distivolsella in form of long straight rod (Fig. 8D); basivolsella long and narrow, with two medial bristles and distal apex very widened (Fig. 8D); distal apex of aedeagus not tridentate (Fig. 8D). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Female</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The distivolsella in the form of a long straight rod indicates that the new species is different from all known Aphelopus species, except A. serratus Richards, 1939, from the Palaearctic region. However, in A. zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov. the basivolsella has a widened apex (Fig. 8D), whereas in A. serratus it has a slender apex (Fig. 8F). Following the description of A. zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov., the key to males of Oriental Aphelopus published by Xu et al. (2013) should be modified by replacing couplet 1 as follows:</p><p>1. Distivolsella in the form of a long straight rod (Fig. 8D); basivolsella long and narrow, with distal apex very widened (Fig. 8D) ..................................................... A. zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov.</p><p>– Distivolsella and basivolsella with different shape (Fig. 8A–B) ..................................................... 1’</p><p>1’. Mesosoma and metasoma totally testaceous, except petiole black ........... A. borneanus Olmi, 1984</p><p>– Mesosoma and metasoma partly or totally black or brown .............................................................. 2</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF82FF9C3A75FBCB436FC5AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF9FFF9C3A68FBF144E5C38A.text	961F3A66FF9FFF9C3A68FBF144E5C38A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He & Olmi 1999	<div><p>Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999</p><p>Fig. 9</p><p>Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999: 90 .</p><p>Aphelopus albiclypeus – Xu et al. 2013: 17.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♂; Yunnan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.06459&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.021374" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.06459/lat 23.021374)">Maguan Town</a>, Bazhai County, near dam; 23.021373° N, 104.06459° E; 1749 m a.s.l.; Jun. 2017; Li Ma leg.; forest; MT; SCAU 3011737 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam (Xu et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF9FFF9C3A68FBF144E5C38A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF9FFF9E3A53F9E447D5C720.text	961F3A66FF9FFF9E3A53F9E447D5C720.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus albifacialis Xu & He 1997	<div><p>Aphelopus albifacialis Xu &amp; He, 1997</p><p>Fig. 10</p><p>Aphelopus albifacialis Xu &amp; He in Xu et al., 1997: 7.</p><p>Aphelopus albifacialis – Xu et al. 2013: 19.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.4345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.74575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.4345/lat 21.74575)">Bulangshan Village</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.4345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.74575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.4345/lat 21.74575)">Area D</a>, near road; 21°44.745′ N, 100°26.07′ E; 1621 m a.s.l., 20 Jun.–20 Jul. 2018; Li Ma leg.; MT; SCAU 3011667 (SYSBM) • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Shenzhen, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.17278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.580381" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.17278/lat 22.580381)">Xianhu Botanical Garden</a>; 22.580382° N, 114.172781° E; 31 Mar.–30 Apr. 2020; Long-Long Chen leg.; LSX447, MT-GD28; SCAU 3048845 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Xu et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF9FFF9E3A53F9E447D5C720	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF9DFF9E3A52FEBE4512C54D.text	961F3A66FF9DFF9E3A52FEBE4512C54D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus maculiceps Bergman 1957	<div><p>Aphelopus maculiceps Bergman, 1957</p><p>Fig. 11</p><p>Aphelopus maculiceps Bergman, 1957: 9 .</p><p>Aphelopus maculiceps – Xu et al. 2013: 23.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Sichuan, Chengdu, Longquanyi District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.521389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.28333/lat 30.521389)">Baihe Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.521389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.28333/lat 30.521389)">Changsong Village</a>; 30°31′17″ N, 104°17′0″ E; 8 Oct. 2012; MT; SCAU 3011637 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam (Xu et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF9DFF9E3A52FEBE4512C54D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF9DFF9F3A2BFCA547E8C479.text	961F3A66FF9DFF9F3A2BFCA547E8C479.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus malayanus Olmi 1984	<div><p>Aphelopus malayanus Olmi, 1984</p><p>Fig. 12</p><p>Aphelopus malayanus Olmi, 1984: 66 .</p><p>Aphelopus malayanus – Xu et al. 2013: 26.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Guangzhou University Town; 23°2′925″ N, 113°21′25″ E; 20 Jan.–17 Feb. 2019; Hua-Yan Chen leg.; wetland; MT; SCAU 3040507 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Brunei, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand (Xu et al. 2013), South Korea (Kim &amp; Lee 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF9DFF9F3A2BFCA547E8C479	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF9CFF9F39F0FDE847D5C583.text	961F3A66FF9CFF9F39F0FDE847D5C583.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus mangshanensis Xu, Olmi, Guglielmino & Chen 2011	<div><p>Aphelopus mangshanensis Xu, Olmi, Guglielmino &amp; Chen, 2011</p><p>Fig. 13</p><p>Aphelopus mangshanensis Xu, Olmi, Guglielmino &amp; Chen, 2011: 243 .</p><p>Aphelopus mangshanensis – Xu et al. 2013: 27.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1♂; Yunnan, Xianggelila, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.63944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.896389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.63944/lat 27.896389)">Gaoshan Botanical Garden</a>; 27°53′47″ N, 99°38′22″ E; 30 May–5 Aug. 2018; Jie Zeng leg.; MT; SCAU 3011672 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Xu et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF9CFF9F39F0FDE847D5C583	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF9AFF993A3EFECE47D5C4BD.text	961F3A66FF9AFF993A3EFECE47D5C4BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus niger Xu & He 1999	<div><p>Aphelopus niger Xu &amp; He, 1999</p><p>Fig. 14</p><p>Aphelopus niger Xu &amp; He, 1999: 2 .</p><p>Aphelopus niger – Xu et al. 2013: 30.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Guangdong, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.38972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.0525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.38972/lat 23.0525)">Guangzhou SYSU</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.38972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.0525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.38972/lat 23.0525)">bamboo garden</a>; 23°3′9″ N, 113°23′23″ E; 23 Dec. 2018 – 20 Jan. 2019; Hua-Yan Chen leg.; MT; SCAU 3040438 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Xu et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF9AFF993A3EFECE47D5C4BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF9AFF993A54FD354261C015.text	961F3A66FF9AFF993A54FD354261C015.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus nivealis Mita & Olmi 2014	<div><p>Aphelopus nivealis Mita &amp; Olmi, 2014</p><p>Fig. 15</p><p>Aphelopus nivealis Mita &amp; Olmi, 2014: 93 .</p><p>Aphelopus nivealis – Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 25.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Guangdong, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.38972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.0525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.38972/lat 23.0525)">Guangzhou University Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.38972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.0525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.38972/lat 23.0525)">secondary forest</a>; 23°3′9″ N, 113°23′23″ E; 20 Jan.–17 Feb. 2019; Hua-Yan Chen leg.; MT; SCAU 3040508 (SYSBM) • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Shenzhen, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.99317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.570412" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.99317/lat 22.570412)">Mt Tanglangshan</a>; 22.570411639° N, 113.99317344° E; LSX498, 7–30 May 2020; Long-Long Chen leg.; MT-GD7; SCAU 3049357 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Japan (Honshu), China (Guangdong) (new record).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Aphelopus nivealis Mita &amp; Olmi, 2014 was originally described from the Eastern Palaearctic region (Honshu, Japan) (see Olmi &amp; Xu 2015). In this species there are no notauli. One of the two specimens above (from Guangdong, 22.570411639° N, 113.99317344° E) matches completely with the description of A. nivealis, including the body colour and the absence of notauli (Fig. 15A–B). On the contrary, the other specimen (from Guangdong, 23°3′9″ N, 113°23′23″ E) is whiter and seems to have shallow traces of notauli reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 15C–D). The genetic distance between the two specimens is only 0.6%, suggesting that the variations are just intraspecific. These records indicate that A. nivealis is present both in the Eastern Palaearctic and the Oriental regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF9AFF993A54FD354261C015	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF9AFF9B3A23F94C453AC702.text	961F3A66FF9AFF9B3A23F94C453AC702.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus penanganus Olmi 1984	<div><p>Aphelopus penanganus Olmi, 1984</p><p>Fig. 16</p><p>Aphelopus penanganus Olmi, 1984: 68 .</p><p>Aphelopus penanganus – Xu et al. 2013: 33. — Barthélémy &amp; Olmi 2019: 533.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Heilongjiang, Nenjiang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.33139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.781944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.33139/lat 48.781944)">Jianshan Farm</a>; 48°46′55″ N, 125°19′53″ E; 15 Jun. 2015; MT; SCAU 3011639 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Ningxia, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India (Tamil Nadu), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Thailand (Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Trang) (Xu et al. 2013; Barthélémy &amp; Olmi 2019).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The presence of A. penanganus in China, Heilongjiang Province, indicates that this species is present both in the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF9AFF9B3A23F94C453AC702	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF98FF9B3A49FE5442CEC527.text	961F3A66FF98FF9B3A49FE5442CEC527.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus prolatus Mita & Olmi 2014	<div><p>Aphelopus prolatus Mita &amp; Olmi, 2014</p><p>Fig. 17</p><p>Aphelopus prolatus Mita &amp; Olmi, 2014: 91 .</p><p>Aphelopus prolatus – Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 27.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Shandong, Shanghe County, 37°16′4″ N, 117°9′10″ E; 19–25 May 2018; Jia-He Yan leg.; MT3; SCAU 3040426 (SYSBM) • 1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; 26 May–1 Jun. 2018; MT4; SCAU 3011685 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Japan, Sweden (Olmi &amp; Xu 2015), South Korea (Kim &amp; Lee 2016), China (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF98FF9B3A49FE5442CEC527	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF98FF953A33FCB34450C795.text	961F3A66FF98FF953A33FCB34450C795.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus sabahnus Olmi 1991	<div><p>Aphelopus sabahnus Olmi, 1991</p><p>Fig. 18</p><p>Aphelopus sabahnus Olmi, 1991: 113 .</p><p>Aphelopus sabahnus – Xu et al. 2013: 35.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Guangzhou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.386665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.04861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.386665/lat 23.04861)">University Town</a>; 23°2′55″ N, 113°23′12″ E; 11–24 Nov. 2018; Hua-Yan Chen leg.; forest, MT; SCAU 3011690 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China, Malaysia (Xu et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF98FF953A33FCB34450C795	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF96FF953A5BFDCD425FC5A1.text	961F3A66FF96FF953A5BFDCD425FC5A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus spadiceus Xu & He 1997	<div><p>Aphelopus spadiceus Xu &amp; He, 1997</p><p>Figs 8E, 19</p><p>Aphelopus spadiceus Xu &amp; He in Xu et al., 1997: 8.</p><p>Aphelopus spadiceus – Xu et al. 2013: 36.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♂; Yunnan, Lanping Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.27563&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.32401" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.27563/lat 26.32401)">Mt Lasha</a>; 26.324010° N, 99.275624° E; 2500 m a.s.l., 20–30 Jul. 2018; Jin-Ku Li leg.; farm land, MT; SCAU 3040510 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Brunei, China, Thailand (Olmi &amp; Xu 2015), South Korea (Kim &amp; Lee 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF96FF953A5BFDCD425FC5A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF95FF963A37FECE4478C562.text	961F3A66FF95FF963A37FECE4478C562.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus wushensis Olmi 2010	<div><p>Aphelopus wushensis Olmi, 2010</p><p>Fig. 20</p><p>Aphelopus wushensis Olmi, 2010: 12 .</p><p>Aphelopus wushensis – Xu et al. 2013: 40.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Guangzhou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.38972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.0525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.38972/lat 23.0525)">SYSU</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.38972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.0525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.38972/lat 23.0525)">bamboo Garden</a>; 23°3′9″ N, 113°23′23″ E; 23 Dec. 2018 – 20 Jan. 2019; Hua-Yan Chen leg.; MT; SCAU 3040509 (SYSBM) • 1 ♀; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.4345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.74575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.4345/lat 21.74575)">Bulangshan Village</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.4345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.74575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.4345/lat 21.74575)">Area D</a>, near road; 21°44.745′ N, 100°26.07′ E; 1621 m a.s.l., 28 Jun–19 Jul. 2019; Li Ma leg.; MT; SCAU 3044042 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China, Philippines (Xu et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF95FF963A37FECE4478C562	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF95FF973A57FCFF47D5C3A5.text	961F3A66FF95FF973A57FCFF47D5C3A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus zhaoi Xu, He & Olmi 1998	<div><p>Aphelopus zhaoi Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1998</p><p>Fig. 21</p><p>Aphelopus zhaoi Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1998: 22 .</p><p>Aphelopus zhaoi – Xu et al. 2013: 42.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA • 1 ♀; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.44525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.750616" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.44525/lat 21.750616)">Bulangshan Village</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.44525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.750616" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.44525/lat 21.750616)">Area A</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.44525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.750616" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.44525/lat 21.750616)">grass</a>; 21°45.037′ N, 100°26.715′ E; 1683 m a.s.l.; 17 May–21 Jun. 2018; Li Ma leg.; MT; SCAU 3011659 (SYSBM) .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Xu et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF95FF973A57FCFF47D5C3A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF94FF973A2DF9F94360C1AE.text	961F3A66FF94FF973A2DF9F94360C1AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus atratus (Dalman 1823)	<div><p>Aphelopus atratus (Dalman, 1823)</p><p>Dryinus (Aphelopus) atratus Dalman, 1823: 15 .</p><p>Aphelopus atratus (Dalman) – Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 14.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>NORWAY • 1 ♀; Vestfold, Stokke, Melsomvik; 59°218′ N, 10°346′ E; A. Staverløkk leg.; NTNU .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Widely spread across all of the Palaearctic region, from Europe to Russian Far East, South Korea and Japan (Olmi &amp; Xu 2015; Kim &amp; Lee 2016). Probably present in northeastern China, but not found so far.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF94FF973A2DF9F94360C1AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
961F3A66FF93FF903A49FECE4451C7C7.text	961F3A66FF93FF903A49FECE4451C7C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus prolatus Mita & Olmi 2014	<div><p>Aphelopus prolatus Mita &amp; Olmi, 2014</p><p>Material examined</p><p>SWEDEN • 1 ♂; Småland, Gnosjö kommun, Kittlakull; 57°287′ N, 13°919′ E; 9–23 Jul. 2004; Swedish Malaise Trap Project leg.; NHRS .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/961F3A66FF93FF903A49FECE4451C7C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Guglielmino, Adalgisa;Ødegaard, Frode;Vollaro, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Liu, Jing-Xian	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Liu, Jing-Xian (2022): DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1): 40-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653
