identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2E4E97B0F244501AA8606344BE1BA6E0.text	2E4E97B0F244501AA8606344BE1BA6E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daonymphes	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Daonymphes gen. n.</p>
            <p>Type and only species.</p>
            <p> Daonymphes bisulca sp. n. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Forewing broad proximally [strongly narrowed proximally in  Liminympha ]; vast majority of proximal subcostal veinlets forked [simple in all other Mesozoic genera]; crossveins between branches of MP absent [present in  Nymphites Haase, 1890,  Mesonymphes Carpenter, 1929]; CuP space broad, nearly two times as wide as intracubital space [nearly as wide as intracubital space in  Liminympha ]. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> From Daohugou, the locality of the type species, and  Nymphes , a genus-group name. Gender: feminine. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> This genus is most closely related to four other Mesozoic genera (  Nymphites ,  Mesonymphes ,  Liminympha and  Sialium Westwood, 1854) but clearly distinguished from these as indicated in the diagnosis. The latter genus is only known from single hind wing from the early Berriasian of Purbeck, England. In general,  Nymphidae occur very rare in the Jurassic, only six specimens are known. The monotypic genera  Liminympha (Middle Jurassic [Bathonian/Callovian] of Daohugou, China) and  Mesonymphes (Late Jurassic [Tithonian] of Solnhofen, Germany) are represented by almost complete specimens possessing both fore- and hind wings. The type species of  Nymphites from Solnhofen is represented by only two incomplete hind wings. Two species from Daohugou are assigned to this genus: one species (two specimens) have almost complete fore- and hind wings; the other only hind wings (Shi et al. in press). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4E97B0F244501AA8606344BE1BA6E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Makarkin, Vladimir N.;Yang, Qiang;Shi, Chaofan;Ren, Dong	Makarkin, Vladimir N., Yang, Qiang, Shi, Chaofan, Ren, Dong (2013): The presence of the recurrent veinlet in the Middle Jurassic Nymphidae (Neuroptera): a unique character condition in Myrmeleontoidea. ZooKeys 325: 1-20, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5453
F3D35FA42C58B4F7D2070530EDD1D660.text	F3D35FA42C58B4F7D2070530EDD1D660.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daonymphes bisulca	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Daonymphes bisulca sp. n. Figs 1, 2, 6A </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>As for the genus.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Forewing 29 mm long as preserved (estimated complete length about 40 mm), 11.5 mm wide. Costal space relatively broad for entire length, narrowed basally. Humeral veinlet recurrent, with one short branch. Subcostal veinlets somewhat curved, mostly forked once or twice, shallowly, few deeply; several proximal veinlets simple. ScA well developed, terminating on ScP within humeral area. Subcostal space narrow, with several scarce crossveins. RA space relatively narrow, slightly narrowed towards wing apex, with relatively numerous crossveins. RP with nine preserved branches, becoming more closely spaced towards wing apex. Crossveins rather numerous over entire radial space, irregularly spaced. M forked distal of origin of RP. MA incomplete, simple for entire preserved length. MP distally pectinate, with six preserved branches, most of these forked once or twice; no crossveins detected between branches. Cu divided into CuA, CuP rather far from wing base. CuA distally pectinate, with six preserved branches, all forked once or twice; one series of crossveins between branches of CuA, continued CuP (  ‘pseudo-CuP’ ). CuP long, strongly pectinately branched with nine long branches; of four proximal-most branches, two forked; all distal branches dichotomously forked; no crossveins detected. Eleven crossveins between CuA, CuP rather irregularly spaced. AA3+4 and its posterior branch deeply forked. Basal crossvein between CuP, AA3+4 very short; distal crossvein strongly oblique. AP1+2 deeply forked. AP3+4 not preserved. Membrane around one crossvein between MA, MP near MP and three crossveins between CuA, CuP near CuA broadly heavily shaded; most crossveins between RA, RP apparently broadly shaded, pale fuscous. </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p>Holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011119, deposited in CNUB; an incomplete forewing.</p>
            <p>Type locality and horizon.</p>
            <p>Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>From the Latin bisulcus,-a,-um, forked, divided into two parts, in reference to its forked subcostal veinlets.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3D35FA42C58B4F7D2070530EDD1D660	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Makarkin, Vladimir N.;Yang, Qiang;Shi, Chaofan;Ren, Dong	Makarkin, Vladimir N., Yang, Qiang, Shi, Chaofan, Ren, Dong (2013): The presence of the recurrent veinlet in the Middle Jurassic Nymphidae (Neuroptera): a unique character condition in Myrmeleontoidea. ZooKeys 325: 1-20, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5453
BF58670A753CB4378F950A652757AAE7.text	BF58670A753CB4378F950A652757AAE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liminympha Ren & Engel 2007	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Liminympha
Ren &amp; Engel, 2007
</p>
            <p> Liminympha Ren &amp; Engel, 2007:212. </p>
            <p>Type and only species.</p>
            <p> Liminympha makarkini Ren &amp; Engel, 2007, by original designation. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis (revised).</p>
            <p> Forewing strongly narrowed proximally [broad proximally in  Nymphites ,  Daonymphes gen. n. and  Mesonymphes ]; all veinlets of ScP simple [at least distal veinlets forked once or twice in  Nymphites ,  Daonymphes gen. n.]; CuP space narrow, nearly as wide as intracubital space [nearly two times as wide as intracubital space in  Nymphites ,  Daonymphes gen. n. and  Mesonymphes ]. Hind wing MP with four pectinate branches [eight in  Sialium ]; branches of CuA not connected by crossveins [at least proximal branches of CuA connected by crossveins in  Nymphites ]; anterior branch of CuP simple [deeply forked in  Nymphites and  Mesonymphes ]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF58670A753CB4378F950A652757AAE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Makarkin, Vladimir N.;Yang, Qiang;Shi, Chaofan;Ren, Dong	Makarkin, Vladimir N., Yang, Qiang, Shi, Chaofan, Ren, Dong (2013): The presence of the recurrent veinlet in the Middle Jurassic Nymphidae (Neuroptera): a unique character condition in Myrmeleontoidea. ZooKeys 325: 1-20, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5453
103B40CF245878A3F5A445963F6638C8.text	103B40CF245878A3F5A445963F6638C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liminympha makarkini Ren & Engel 2007	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Liminympha makarkini Ren &amp; Engel, 2007 Figs 3-5, 6B </p>
            <p> Liminympha makarkini Ren &amp; Engel, 2007:212, figs 1-3; Engel and Grimaldi 2008:9; Yang et al. 2010:177. </p>
            <p>Redescription.</p>
            <p> Body (metathorax, abdomen) poorly, fragmentarily preserved. First abdominal tergite rather long; distally with distinct transverse suture, probably heavily  sclerotized ; medially with mediolongitudinal short suture; portion of 1st tergite distal to transverse suture (  ‘Transversalnaht’ of Achtelig 1975) very narrow (Fig. 4). Second tergite nearly as wide as long. Other tergites indistinct. </p>
            <p> Forewing elongate, narrowed in proximal portion, most dilated at distal 3/4 length; about 30 mm long, 8 mm wide. Costal space narrow, basally narrowed, distally dilated. All preserved subcostal veinlets simple, strongly oblique distally; veinlets of ScP+RA dichotomously branched. Humeral veinlet rather strongly recurrent, branching not detected (Fig. 6B). Subcostal space very narrow; two crossveins in distal part detected, others possible. RA spaces slightly narrower than costal space, narrowed towards apex; crossveins irregularly spaced for entire preserved portion. RP originates rather near wing base, with about 16 branches; RP1 originates far from origin of RP; at least four proximal-most branches widely spaced, more distal branches closely spaced. In right forewing, RP2 terminated at RP1; RP3, RP4 fused for short distance (probably aberrations). Crossveins between branches of RP very scarce, restricted to area between RP1 to RP5. M appears fused with R basally; forked at nearly equal distance from origin of RP, origin of RP1. MA long, slightly arched, distally few-branched. MP long, its anterior trace (stem of MP) nearly straight before terminal branching; with five long distal branches, quite strongly inclined. Crossveins between R/RP and MA, MA and  MP irregularly spaced, arranged differently in right, left wings. Cu dividing into CuA, CuP rather near to wing base. CuA long, smoothly curved anteriorly, pectinate with four long branches, each dichotomously branched. Between branches of CuA at last three crossveins forming gradate series continued CuP (  ‘pseudo-CuP’ ). CuP long, pectinately branched, with seven-eight rather short branches, most simple. AA3+4 rather  short ; stem simple, with one or two simple branches. AP1+2 incompletely preserved, probably simple. AP3+4 not preserved. One dark rather big spot in distal portion of radial space might be present (apical half of other wing not preserved). </p>
            <p>Hind wing similar in shape to forewing, slightly narrower; about 28 mm long, 7 mm wide. Costal space narrow, dilated distally. Subcostal veinlets simple, becoming more oblique, closely spaced, curved towards apex. Humeral veinlet bent to base, nearly straight, not branched. Subcostal space narrow; three crossveins detected, others possible. ScP, RA fused far from wing apex; preserved veinlets of ScP+RA long, dichotomously forked; crossveins between them not detected. RA space basally as wide as costal space, narrowed towards apex; crossveins rather regularly spaced for entire preserved portion (right wing). RP originated near wing base, with about 15 branches; RP1 originated far from origin of RP (but closer to wing base than in forewing); five proximal-most branches widely spaced, other (distal) branches closely spaced. Crossveins between branches of RP very scarce, restricted to area between RP1 to RP4. Origin of M and its fork not preserved. MA long, nearly straight, distally dichotomously branched. MP long, its anterior trace (stem of MP) slightly incurved, with four long distal branches, quite strongly inclined. Origin of Cu and its dividing into CuA, CuP not present. CuA long, pectinate, with 15 branches, which proximally simple, distally once or twice forked. CuP short, deeply forked. Distal crossvein between CuA, CuP rather short connecting CuA, anterior branch of CuP fork. Anal veins not preserved. Crossveins between R/RP and MA, MA and MP, MP and CuA poorly preserved, irregularly spaced, arranged differently in right and left wings; crossveins between branches of MP, CuA absent.</p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p>Holotype CNU-NEU-NN1999024 (part, counterpart), deposited in CNUB; an incomplete specimen.</p>
            <p>Type locality and horizon.</p>
            <p>Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>This redescription is only based on the counterpart of the holotype.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/103B40CF245878A3F5A445963F6638C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Makarkin, Vladimir N.;Yang, Qiang;Shi, Chaofan;Ren, Dong	Makarkin, Vladimir N., Yang, Qiang, Shi, Chaofan, Ren, Dong (2013): The presence of the recurrent veinlet in the Middle Jurassic Nymphidae (Neuroptera): a unique character condition in Myrmeleontoidea. ZooKeys 325: 1-20, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5453, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5453
