identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
903C80318765594AFF33BF47FD9DFC03.text	903C80318765594AFF33BF47FD9DFC03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathidae Chevalier 1987	<div><p>Family Fungiacyathidae Chevalier, 1987</p> <p>Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) dennanti Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992</p> <p>Bathyactis symmetricus.– Dennant, 1906: 161 (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 247 (listed).</p> <p>Fungiacyathus symmetricus.– Wells, 1958 (listed).– Squires, 1961 (listed).</p> <p>Fungiacyathus symmetrica.– Veron, 1986: 598 (listed).</p> <p>Fungiacyathus (B.) dennanti Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 7–8, figs. 1d,e,g (SA, Vic, Tas).– Stranks, 1993: page 1 of addendum (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: “ 35 miles sw of Neptune Island, 104 fathoms”, 190 m, 3 fragments, AM G12060 (part of material reported by Dennant, 1906). — VICTORIA: Franklin Slope 69, 5, NMV F67775. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Franklin Slope 53, 1, NMV F67774. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D8, 6 fragments, USNM 1008200; Franklin 03/99/10, 8 fragments, USNM 1008199; Franklin 03/99/D11, 13 fragments, USNM 1008201.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NMV F56882; paratypes are shared between NMV and SAM (Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992 and Stranks, 1993). Type Locality: 39°38.7'S 148°49.4'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.82333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-39.645" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.82333/lat -39.645)">Flinders Canyon</a>, Tasmania), 770 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFF33BF47FD9DFC03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318765594AFF5FBD98FDF8FABB.text	903C80318765594AFF5FBD98FDF8FABB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) granulosus Cairns 1989	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (B.) granulosus Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Fungiacyathus (B.) granulosus Cairns, 1989a: 11, pl. 1, figs. d– i (remarks); 1994: 39, pl. 15, figs. d,e (remarks)–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 71 (diagnosis).– Cairns, 1998: 370–371 (WA); 1999a: 58 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 5/89/14 (Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 10, AM G15901; Franklin 5/89/15 (Elizabeth Reef), 1, AM G15905; Franklin 8/88/D22 (Britannia), 1, AM G16729. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-1-1, 4, NTM C7789.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 81751; paratypes are deposited at USNM and AM. Type Locality: 4°10'50"N 118°39'35"E (off Sabah, Celebes <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.65972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.1805553" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.65972/lat 4.1805553)">Sea</a>), 567 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFF5FBD98FDF8FABB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318765594AFF61BB00FE4CF97A.text	903C80318765594AFF61BB00FE4CF97A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) marenzelleri (Vaughan 1906)	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (B.) marenzelleri (Vaughan, 1906)</p> <p>Bathyactis marenzelleri Vaughan, 1906: 66–67, pl. 4, figs. 1–1b.</p> <p>Fungiacyathus marenzelleri.– Veron, 1986: 598 (undocumented listing from “ Australia ”).– Cairns,1994: 15–16, pl. 1, figs. a–f (synonymy, description); 1995: 33, pl. 1, figs. j,k (“SM”).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 47415; paratypes are at MCZ (Cairns, 1995). Type Locality: 80°07.5'S 104°10.5'W (off Peru), 3820 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Although listed as from a seamount environment in Table 2, the only Australian records of this species were reported from Dampier Ridge south of Lord Howe Island at abyssal depths (Cairns, 1995).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFF61BB00FE4CF97A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318765594AFF5DB940FB3DFF74.text	903C80318765594AFF5DB940FB3DFF74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) margaretae Cairns 1995	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (B.) margaretae Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Fungiacyathus margaretae Cairns, 1995: 33–34, pl. 2, figs. a–c; 1999a: 57–58, figs. 2b,c (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 8/88/D4 (Argo Bank), 1, AM G16597; Franklin 5/89/47 (Britannia), 4, AM G16342. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D13 (Marion Plateau), 2, USNM 1008198; Franklin 03/ 99/D14 (Marion Plateau), 2, USNM 1008197.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NZOI H622; paratypes are split between NZOI and USNM. Type Locality: 27°20.8'S 179°20.9'W (Colville Ridge), 673 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFF5DB940FB3DFF74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318765594AFCCEBF76FA98FD80.text	903C80318765594AFCCEBF76FA98FD80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) turbinolioides Cairns 1989	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (B.) turbinolioides Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Fungiacyathus turbinolioides Cairns, 1989a: 12–13, pl. 6, figs. a–g; 1995: 34, pl. 2, figs. d,e (Vic, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 72 (diagnosis).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 81750; paratypes are split between USNM and AM. Type Locality: 4°06'50"N 118°47'20"E (off Sabah, Celebes <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.78889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.1138887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.78889/lat 4.1138887)">Sea</a>), 635 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFCCEBF76FA98FD80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318765594AFCA2BC02FAB0FCE3.text	903C80318765594AFCA2BC02FAB0FCE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) variegatus Cairns 1989	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (B.) variegatus Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Fungiacyathus variegatus Cairns, 1989a: 11–12, pl. 5, figs. a– h.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 71–72 (diagnosis).– Cairns, 1998: 370 (WA); 1999a: 58, fig. 2d (remarks).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: K77-03-09, 2, AM G16564. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris 43-2, 25, MTQ G56407; Cidaris 46-2, 1, MTQ G56413; Cidaris 46-3, 1, MTQ G56414.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 81761; most paratypes are also at USNM, one being at AM. Type Locality: 13°52'N 120°51'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.866667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.85/lat 13.866667)">Verde Island Passage</a>, Luzon), 291 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFCA2BC02FAB0FCE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318765594AFCA4BDE7FA1DFB34.text	903C80318765594AFCA4BDE7FA1DFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) fragilis G. O. Sars 1872	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (F.) fragilis G.O. Sars, 1872</p> <p>Fungiacyathus fragilis Sars, 1872: 58, pl. 5, figs. 24–32.– Cairns, 1995: 32, pl. 1, figs. d–f (synonymy, NZ); 1998: 369 (WA); 1999a: 55 (tabular comparison).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Franklin Slope 9, 2: 1, NMV F67144, 1, USNM 92989; Franklin Slope 15, 1, NMV F67883.</p> <p>Types. One syntype is known to exist (Cairns, 1995) at the Oslo Museum (B626). Type Locality: off Norway, 549 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFCA4BDE7FA1DFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318765594AFCCDBAB6FC0AFA63.text	903C80318765594AFCCDBAB6FC0AFA63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) multicarinatus Cairns 1998	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (F.) multicarinatus Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Fungiacyathus multicarinatus Cairns, 1998: 370, pl. 1, figs. a–c (WA).–Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 236–237 (type deposition).– Cairns,1999a: 55 (tabular comparison).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype, the only known specimen of this species, is WAM 547–84 (Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: 15°51.2'S 120°44.3'E (off Dampier Land, WA), 348–350 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFCCDBAB6FC0AFA63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318765594AFCA2B878FA1BF848.text	903C80318765594AFCA2B878FA1BF848.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) paliferus (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (F.) paliferus (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Bathyactis palifera Alcock, 1902c: 38, pl. 5, figs. 34, 34a.– Not Hoffmeister, 1933: 14, pl. 4, fig. 6 (= Deltocyathus magnificus).</p> <p>Fungiacyathus paliferus.– Not Wells, 1958: 262 (= Deltocyathus magnificus).– Cairns, 1989a: 9–10, pl. 2c–i, 3a–c (synonymy, description).– Not Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 6–7, pl. 1, figs. a,b (= Deltocyathus magnificus).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 69– 70 (synonymy); 1998: 369–370 (WA); 1999a: 57, fig. 2a (synonymy, tabular comparison).</p> <p>Not Fungiacyathus palifera.– Veron, 1986: 598 (= Deltocyathus magnificus).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 5/89/46 (Britannia), 1, AM G16344.</p> <p>Types. Three syntypes are ZMA 1171 (Cairns, 1989a). Type Locality: Sulu Sea and off Moluccas, Indonesia, 141–350 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318765594AFCA2B878FA1BF848	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFF49BEC9FD05FE10.text	903C80318762594DFF49BEC9FD05FE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) pusillus subsp. pacificus Cairns 1995	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (F.) pusillus pacificus Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Fungiacyathus pusillus pacificus Cairns, 1995: 32–33, pl. 1, figs. g–i,l; 1999a: 55, 56 (remarks, tabular comparison).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 2, AM G16726.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NZOI H621; paratypes are split between NZOI and USNM.Type Locality: 30°43'S 173°16'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=173.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 173.26666/lat -30.716667)">northern Three Kings Ridge</a>, New Zealand), 590–640 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFF49BEC9FD05FE10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFF09BF93FD1DFD76.text	903C80318762594DFF09BF93FD1DFD76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) sandoi Cairns 1999	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (F.) sandoi Cairns, 1999</p> <p>Fungiacyathus sp. Grygier, 1991: 33 (Qld).</p> <p>Fungiacyathus sandoi Cairns, 1999a: 56–57, figs. 1f–h.</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 5/89/14 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 1, AM G16735. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 6/88/x, 6, AM G16684; Kimbla 1, 4, AM G15230 (specimen reported by Grygier, 1991) and G15232; Kimbla 2, 3, AM G16688.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; paratypes are split between MNHN and USNM. Type Locality: 12°30.8'S 176°40.3'W (Waterwitch Bank), 275–295 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFF09BF93FD1DFD76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFF28BD4DFD6FFB2E.text	903C80318762594DFF28BD4DFD6FFB2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) stephanus (Alcock 1893)	<div><p>Fungiacyathus (F.) stephanus (Alcock, 1893)</p> <p>Bathyactis stephanus Alcock, 1893: 149, pl. 5, figs. 12, 12a.</p> <p>Fungiacyathus stephanus.– Cairns, 1989a: 7–9, pl. 1a–k, 2a,b (description, synonymy); 1995: 31–31, pl. 1, figs. a–c (NZ).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 68–69 (NT).– Cairns, 1998: 369 (WA); 1999a: 54–56 (synonymy, tabular comparison).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/5/5, 1, AM G16414; Kapala 78/27/5, 1, AM G16384; NZOI U219, 1, AM G16556; NZOI U222, 1, AM G16610. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 4, 1, WAM Z13056; Lady Basten 1031403, 1, WAM Z16002.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is presumed to be deposited at the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.325&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.724999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.325/lat 15.724999)">Calcutta Museum</a>, India (Cairns, 1989a), although it has not been examined by the author. Type Locality: 15°43'30"N 81°19'30"E (off Kistna Delta, Bay of Bengal), 1240 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFF28BD4DFD6FFB2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFEEABB34FD65F9E7.text	903C80318762594DFEEABB34FD65F9E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Letepsammia fissilis Cairns 1995	<div><p>Letepsammia fissilis Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Letepsammia fissilis Cairns, 1995: 35–36, pl. 3, figs. a–e (NZ); 1998: 371 (WA).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 78/27/1, 1 fragment, AM G15275. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 30 fragments, MTQ G56431.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is Museum of New Zealand, Wellington CO 281; paratypes are split among the Museum of New Zealand, NZOI, and USNM. Type Locality: 34°20'S 173°06'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=173.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.333332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 173.1/lat -34.333332)">North Cape</a>, New Zealand), 163–168 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFEEABB34FD65F9E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFF10B8FBFA02FEBE.text	903C80318762594DFF10B8FBFA02FEBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Letepsammia formosissima (Moseley 1876)	<div><p>Letepsammia formosissima (Moseley, 1876)</p> <p>Stephanophyllia formosissima Moseley, 1876: 561, 562.– Wells, 1958: 263, pl. 1, figs. 1–2 (Tas).– Squires, 1961: 19 (listed).</p> <p>Leptopenus discus.– Dennant, 1906: 162 (SA, NSW).– Howchin, 1909: 248 (listed).– Wells, 1964 (listed).</p> <p>Letepsammia formosissima.– Cairns, 1989a: 15–18, pl. 6j, 7g –i, 8a–d, text-fig. 1 (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 8–9, figs. 1f,h (SA, Tas).– Cairns,1995: 36–37, pl. 3, figs. f,g (NZ, diagnosis, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 73–74 (NT, diagnosis, synonymy).– Cairns, 1998: 371 (WA).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 1, 3, WAM Z13050; Bhagwan 7, 3, WAM Z13119; Bhagwan 17, 3, WAM Z13141; Lady Basten 95/LB08, 3, WAM Z16040.</p> <p>Types. Five syntypes are deposited at BM (Cairns, 1989a). Type Locality: Philippines and Indonesia; 174–236 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFF10B8FBFA02FEBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFC62BF19FC25FDC2.text	903C80318762594DFC62BF19FC25FDC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Letepsammia superstes (Ortmann 1888)	<div><p>Letepsammia superstes (Ortmann, 1888)</p> <p>Stephanophyllia superstes Ortmann, 1888: 160–161, pl. 6, fig. 5.</p> <p>Letepsammia superstes.– Cairns, 1995: 34–35, pl. 2, figs. f–i (synonymy, description, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 75 (remarks).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Franklin 3/99/D14, 2, USNM 1008202.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is at the Strasbourg Zoological Museum (Cairns, 1995). Type Locality: Sagami Bay, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFC62BF19FC25FDC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFC6BBCD5FB37FC66.text	903C80318762594DFC6BBCD5FB37FC66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhombopsammia niphada Owens 1986	<div><p>Rhombopsammia niphada Owens, 1986</p> <p>Rhombopsammia niphada Owens, 1986: 252–255, figs. 2b, 3a– d.– Cairns, 1989a: 19–20, pl. 9d–i, 10a,b, text-fig. 2 (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 75–76 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 371: (WA).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 78/17/10, 2, AM G16432. — QUEENSLAND: 25 nm (= 44 km) east of Stradbroke Island, 710–730 m, 1, SAM TH8591; “Iron Summer” station 2, 1, QMB GL10160; “ Southern Intruder ”station 3-39, 4, QMB GL10157. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Lady RW 96-30, 1, NTM C8159.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (USNM 72802) and all paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 31°38'30"N 129°19'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.641666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.31667/lat 31.641666)">East</a> China Sea, Japan), 715 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFC6BBCD5FB37FC66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFC6DBA71FC05FAAD.text	903C80318762594DFC6DBA71FC05FAAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhombopsammia squiresi Owens 1986	<div><p>Rhombopsammia squiresi Owens, 1986</p> <p>Rhombopsammia niphada Owens, 1986: 250–252, figs. 1A–D, 2A.– Cairns, 1989a: 18–19, pls. 8e–j, 9a–c (synonymy, description).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 76 (remarks).</p> <p>New record. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Lady Basten 1031201, 1, WAM Z16014.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (72797) and paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 9°38'30"N 121°11'E (Philippines), 929 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFC6DBA71FC05FAAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594DFC79BB0EFC03F922.text	903C80318762594DFC79BB0EFC03F922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanophyllia complicata Moseley 1876	<div><p>Stephanophyllia complicata Moseley, 1876</p> <p>Stephanophyllia complicata Moseley, 1876: 558–561, text fig.– Cairns, 1989a: 21 (tabular comparison); 1995: 37–38, pl. 3, fig. h, pl. 4, figs. a–e (description, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 77–78 (synonymy, diagnosis).– Cairns, 1998: 371 (WA); 1999a: 60 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 5/89/15 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 2, AM G16725. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 6/88/x, 3, AM G16739.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are BM 1880.11.25.155a,b. Type Locality: 5°42'S 132°25'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.41667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.41667/lat -5.7)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 236 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594DFC79BB0EFC03F922	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318762594FFC60B8B2FDE0FF28.text	903C80318762594FFC60B8B2FDE0FF28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanophyllia neglecta Boschma 1923	<div><p>Stephanophyllia neglecta Boschma, 1923</p> <p>Stephanophyllia neglecta Boschma, 1923: 144–145, pl. 10, figs. 28–30.– Cairns, 1989a: 23–24, pl. 11c–j (description, synonymy, tabular comparison).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 77 (diagnosis).– Cairns, 1999a: 59 (remarks).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 46-3, 1, MTQ G55633.</p> <p>Types. Three syntypes are ZMA 1102. Type Locality: 5°36.5'S 132°55.2'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.92&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.6083336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.92/lat -5.6083336)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 90 m.</p> <p>SUBORDER FAVIINA</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318762594FFC60B8B2FDE0FF28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318760594FFEECBEABFD26FBDD.text	903C80318760594FFEECBEABFD26FBDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrangia atrata (Dennant 1906)	<div><p>Astrangia atrata (Dennant, 1906)</p> <p>Figs. 3A,B</p> <p>Dendrophyllia atrata Dennant, 1906: 163–165, pl. 6, figs. 5a,b (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 248 (listed).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 178, fig. 4.54g (figured).– Veron, 1986: 578 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition).</p> <p>Tubastrea [sic] atrata.– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 19 (listed).</p> <p>Astrangia woodsi.– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 176, fig. 5.54c (figured).– Veron, 1986: 601, 2 figs. (colour and black and white, SA).–? Veron, 2000: II, 318, fig. 3 (NSW).</p> <p>Astrangia atrata.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 14, figs. 3e–g (SA, Vic, NSW).– Cairns, 1998: 372 (WA).</p> <p>New records. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: PL 94-50, 1 colony, QUO; Investigator Straits, 37 m, 1 corallite, AM G12061 (probably part of type series). — TASMANIA: Tangaroa 81-T-1-162, 1 colony, NMV F67800; Tangaroa 81-T-1-173, 1 corallite, NMV F67796. — NEW SOUTH WALES: 34°04.3'S 151°07.7'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.12833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.071667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.12833/lat -34.071667)">Port Hacking</a>), subtidal, 19 November 1967, 1 colony of 19 corallites, AM G13674 and G13676; 34°04.3'S 151°07.7E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.12833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.071667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.12833/lat -34.071667)">Port Hacking</a>), 9 m, 26 March 1967, 1, AM G14457; 33°49.5'S 151°18'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.825" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.3/lat -33.825)">North Heads</a>), 29 m, 26 May 1972, 1, AM G15333; 33°51'S 151°17'E (Watson’s Bay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.28334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.28334/lat -33.85)">Port Jackson</a>), 2 colonies, AM G7006; 33°59.6'S 151°13.7'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.22833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.993332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.22833/lat -33.993332)">Bare Island</a> West), 3.5 m, November 1963, several corallites, AM G14459; 28°51'S 153°36'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.6/lat -28.85)">Richmond Dox</a>), depth and date unknown, 1, AM G12893; 29°29'S 153°22'E (Angourie, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.36667/lat -29.483334)">Clarence River</a> mouth), intertidal, September 1963, 1, AM G14458; 33°44'S 151°19'E (Long Reef, Collaroy, north of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.31667/lat -33.733334)">Port Jackson</a>), 2 June 1957, 1, AM G14456; 35°03'S 150°44'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.73334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.73334/lat -35.05)">Jervis Bay</a>), depth and date unknown, 1, AM G958.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are NMV F59349 and F41517 (Stranks, 1993). Type Locality: St. Vincent’s Gulf, Investigator Straits, and Backstairs Passage, South Australia, 26–40 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318760594FFEECBEABFD26FBDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318760594FFEC4BA36FE1DF99A.text	903C80318760594FFEC4BA36FE1DF99A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrangia woodsi Wells 1955	<div><p>Astrangia woodsi Wells, 1955</p> <p>Astrangia woodsi Wells, 1955: 15, pl. 2, fig. 4, pl. 3, figs. 1–2 (Qld).–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Not Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 176, fig. 5.54c (= A. atrata).– Not Veron, 1986: 601, 2 figs. (= A. atrata).– Veron, 2000: II, 318, fig. 4 (NSW).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: 5 miles (= 8 km) west of Tangalooma, Moreton Bay, 18 m, 1 colony, USNM 78557.</p> <p>Types. Two paratypes are QMB G3018 and G3019. The holotype is identified in Wells’ (1955) figure caption to pl. 3, figs. 1–2, although this specimen could not be located at QMB in 1988. Type Locality: Pumice Stone Passage, Bribie Island, Moreton Bay, shallow water and Pleistocene of Mud Island, Moreton Bay.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318760594FFEC4BA36FE1DF99A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318760594FFED8B879FAC2FDC9.text	903C80318760594FFED8B879FAC2FDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladangia exusta Lutken 1873	<div><p>Cladangia exusta Lütken, 1873</p> <p>Figs. 3C,F</p> <p>Cladangia exusta Lütken, 1873: 65–68, 5 figs.; 1874: 29–30.– Pillai, 1969: 410–411, pl. 1 (redescription).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: 27°25'S 153°20'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.416666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.33333/lat -27.416666)">Moreton Bay</a>), depth and date unknown, 1 colony, AM G7005; Thursday Island, depth and date unknown, 1 colony, BM 1892.12.1.637.</p> <p>Types. The deposition of the types is unknown. Type Locality: “Indian Ocean”, depth unknown.</p> <p>Diagnosis of colony from Moreton Bay. Colony plocoid, consisting of 15–17 corallites joined by a common basal coenosteum. Corallites closely spaced (adjacent to 1.2 mm apart), circular, cylindrical, and low (up to 1.7 mm), the largest corallite only 4.1 mm in CD. Costae granular; corallum white.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 4 incomplete cycles, the largest corallite having 36 septa, or 1 pair of S 4 in each system. S1 independent, bearing 1–3 discrete, rounded paliform lobes on their axial edges. S2 smaller, also bearing 2–3 rounded lobes. Axial edges of S3 loosely fuse to adjacent S2; axial edges of S4 fuse to adjacent S3. Columella papillose.</p> <p>Remarks. Previously known only from the Indian Ocean, these are the first reports for the Australian coast. No previous or current records include a depth indication, although it is assumed to occur in relatively shallow water. Cladangia is quite similar to Astrangia, differing in having rather low lying corallites that are firmly immersed in the basal coenosteum. Cladangia exusta clearly differs from the twoAustralian Astrangia in having a white corallum and larger, rounded, more discrete paliform lobes of the S1–3.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318760594FFED8B879FAC2FDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318760594FFC6DBC2AFA99FB48.text	903C80318760594FFC6DBC2AFA99FB48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culicia australiensis Hoffmeister 1933	<div><p>Culicia australiensis Hoffmeister, 1933</p> <p>Cylicia [sic] rubeola.– Dennant, 1904: 9 (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 247 (listed).</p> <p>Culicia australiensis Hoffmeister, 1933: 12, pl. 3, figs. 3–4 (SA).– Wells, 1958: 263, pl. 1, figs. 3–4 (WA).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 600, black and white figure (listed).– Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 12–13, figs. 2a,d,g (WA, SA, Tas).– Cairns, 1998: 371–372 (WA, NT).</p> <p>Culicia (?) sp. cf. C. (?) quinaria.– Wells, 1958: 263–264, pl. 1, figs. 5–7 (Tas).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).</p> <p>New records. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: PL94-36B, 1, QUO; PL94-68, 1, QUO; 32°46'S 133°18'E (15 miles (= 24 km) south of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.3/lat -32.766666)">St. Francis Island</a>), 55 m, 1, AM E1072. — TASMANIA: Tangaroa 81-T-1-195, 1, NMV F67823. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Lady Basten 1030701, 2 colonies, WAM Z16024 and Z16023.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes, one colony with 17 corallites the other having 15, are AM E818. Type Locality: off Marsden Point, Kangaroo Island, S. A., 31 m.</p> <p>Remarks. The colonies from Western Australia have very large corallites (up to 8.3 mm in diameter) and welldeveloped coenosteum between corallites.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318760594FFC6DBC2AFA99FB48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318760594FFC48BAABFAEDF8FA.text	903C80318760594FFC48BAABFAEDF8FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culicia hoffmeisteri Squires 1966	<div><p>Culicia hoffmeisteri Squires, 1966</p> <p>Culicia tenella.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 11–12, pl. 3, figs. 1–2 (SA, NSW).– Totten, 1952: 975, 976, pl. 36, figs. 7–8 (SA).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 174–176, fig. 4.54e (SA).</p> <p>Culicia hoffmeisteri Squires, 1966: 171–172, pl. 1, fig. 3 (SA).– Eguchi, 1973: 86, pl. 1, figs. 6–7 (WA).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 13–14, figs. 3a–d (WA, SA, Vic).– Cairns, 1998: 372 (WA).</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Hai Kung 81-HK-1-738, 1, NMV F67811; Bass Strait on a cable, 25 March 1910, 1, USNM 92987. — VICTORIA: Silver Gulf BSS 213, 1 colony with 100 corallites, NMV F67799; SPPS7, 1 colony, NMV F67901; Corinella, Western Port, several, NMV F67876; Cape Paterson-Inverloch, intertidal, 6 March 1982, 3 corallites, NMV F67797. — NEW SOUTH WALES: 35°11'S 150°38'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.63333/lat -35.183334)">Wreck Bay</a>), 18 m, 9April 1972, 1, AM G16505; off Sydney, 9 m, 2 colonies, USNM 78553; Cape Moreton, 7 May 1954, 1, USNM 78564; 33°50.9'S 151°14.5 (site 51), 0–5 m, 1, AM G16514. — QUEENSLAND: Roma-983, 17°01'30"S 140°21'05"E, 18 m, 2 colonies, AM G16531.— NORTHERN TERRITORY: Stoker Hill Wharf, Darwin Harbour, 1, 19 February 2002, NTM C8166; wreck of “Zealandia”, Darwin Harbour, 2 colonies, 29 July 1994, NTM C7966; Fort Hill Wharf, Darwin Harbour, 1, 15 August 1998, NTM C8136.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is AM E791; paratypes are also deposited at USNM (Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992). Type Locality: “ 40 miles west of Kingston, South Australia ”, 55 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318760594FFC48BAABFAEDF8FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318760594EFC67B9D9FE2DFC02.text	903C80318760594EFC67B9D9FE2DFC02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culicia quinaria (Tenison-Woods 1878)	<div><p>Culicia quinaria (Tenison-Woods, 1878)</p> <p>Cylicia [sic] rubeola.–Tenison Woods, 1878b: 324–325 (AM G14437) (NSW).</p> <p>Cylicia [sic] quinaria Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 326–327, pl. 5, figs. 3a–e (NSW).</p> <p>Not Culicia sp. cf. C. quinaria.– Wells, 1958: 263 (= C. australiensis).</p> <p>Culicia quinaria.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 12, fig. 2h (remarks).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 33°50.48'S 151°33'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.84133" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.55/lat -33.84133)">Chowder Bay</a>), 0.5 m, 6 June 2001, 1, AM G16613; 33°51.29'S 151°12.11'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.20183&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.85483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.20183/lat -33.85483)">Darling Harbour</a>), 7 m, 21 May 2001, 1, AM G16614; 33°51.75'S 151°13.29'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.2215&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.8625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.2215/lat -33.8625)">Garden Island</a>), 7 m, 21 May 2001, 3 colonies, AM G16542; 33°50.57'S 151°11.52'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.192&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.842834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.192/lat -33.842834)">Balls Head Bay</a>), 3 m, 24 April 2001, 1 colony, AM G16537; 33°44'S 151°19'E (Long Reef, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.31667/lat -33.733334)">Collaroy</a>), depth unknown, 1 large colony, AM G14451; 33°51'S 151°16'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.26666/lat -33.85)">Port Jackson</a>), depth and date unknown, 4 colonies, AM G14437. — QUEENSLAND: Square Reef, 10 m, 22 July 1973, 3 corallites, USNM 78554.</p> <p>Types. Nine corallites (syntypes) are deposited at the Macleay Museum. Type Locality: near Port Jackson, New South Wales, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318760594EFC67B9D9FE2DFC02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318761594EFF1DBD92FA18FCD1.text	903C80318761594EFF1DBD92FA18FCD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culicia tenella subsp. tenella tenella Dana 1846	<div><p>Culicia tenella tenella Dana, 1846</p> <p>Culicia tenella Dana, 1846: 377–378, pl. 28, figs. 6a,b.– Not Hoffmeister, 1933: 11–12 (= C. hoffmeisteri).– Not Gardiner, 1939: 230 (= C. tenella natalensis).– Not Boshoff, 1981: 25 (= C. tenella natalensis).– Wells, 1955: 14 (Qld).–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 600, figs. 1–3 (NSW).</p> <p>Cylicia [sic] tenella.–Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857: 608 (in part: not specimen from Cape of Good Hope).– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 325 (remarks).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: 20°33.16'S 149°05.28'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.088&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.552666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.088/lat -20.552666)">Thomas Island</a>), 30 m, 3 November 1988, 1 colony, USNM 86002.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 184. Type Locality: Port Jackson, New South Wales, depth unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. At least four species of Culicia are known from Australia, all of them occurring off the coasts of the eastern states. Because they are found in shallow water they are easily and frequently collected, but all too often misidentified because this genus has never been revised. I have now examined the types of all four species as well as subsequently collected specimens from various museums, and present a table of differentiating characters (Table 4) to aid in the distinction of these species. Based on a combination of four characters (calicular diameter, number of septa, septal arrangement, and axial edge ornamentation) most specimens can be identified. To elaborate on Table 4, C. tenella can be distinguished by having relatively small corallites with laciniate axial septal edges. Culicia australiensis has three size classes of 48 closely-spaced septa and the S1 axial edge is entire except for 1–2 small teeth near the columella. Culicia hoffmeisteri has the largest corallites, only 24–26 well-spaced septa occurring in two size classes, and S1 axial edges that are coarsely lobate. Culicia quinaria has septal margins like those of C. hoffmeisteri, but are smaller in size and have a different septal arrangement.</p> <p>Two other species of Culicia, C. verreauxii and C. smithi, have been reported from Australia, but both are considered to be dubious records (see p. 319). Finally, Culicia magna (Tenison-Woods, 1878) is a junior synonym of Scolymia australis (Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1849).</p> <p>Tenison-Woods (1878b: 325) made the confusing statement that “ Cylicia tenella is said to come from Australia but Messrs. Ed. and H. refer it to the Cape.” It is true that Milne Edwards &amp; Haime (1857) refer C. tenella to both Australia and the Cape of Good Hope, but do not dispute that the type locality is Australia. Their African specimen is deposited at the BM and undoubtedly formed the basis for the description of Culicia tenella natalensis Duncan, 1876.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318761594EFF1DBD92FA18FCD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318761594EFCA7BB46FC5EF9DD.text	903C80318761594EFCA7BB46FC5EF9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyathelia axillaris (Ellis & Solander 1786)	<div><p>Cyathelia axillaris (Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786)</p> <p>Madrepora axillaris Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786: 153, pl. 13, fig. 5.</p> <p>Cyathelia axillaris.– Cairns, 1994: 43–44, pl. 18, figs. a–c (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 84 (remarks, synonymy).– Veron, 1986: 599, fig. 2 (WA).– Cairns, 1998: 374 (WA).– Veron, 2000: II, 96 (colour fig. 2), 97 (fig. 5) (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. Not traced. Type Locality: eastern Indian Ocean, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318761594EFCA7BB46FC5EF9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318761594EFC6DBD22FC10FB29.text	903C80318761594EFC6DBD22FC10FB29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oulangia stokesiana subsp. stokesiana	<div><p>Oulangia stokesiana stokesiana</p> <p>Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848</p> <p>Oulangia stokesiana Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848a: pl. 7, figs. 4, 4a.</p> <p>Oulangia stokesiana stokesiana.– Cairns, 1998: 372, figs. 1d,e (NT, WA).</p> <p>New records. NORTHERN TERRITORY: Stokes Hill Wharf, Darwin Harbour, 0 m, 19 February 2002, 2, NTM C8164 and C8163; wreck of “Zealandia”, Darwin, 22 m, 1, NTM C8167.</p> <p>Types. Types not traced. Type Locality: Philippines, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318761594EFC6DBD22FC10FB29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187615951FC77B836FDCFFDCB.text	903C803187615951FC77B836FDCFFDCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madrepora oculata Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758</p> <p>Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758: 798.– Cairns, 1995: 41, pl. 5, figs. e,f, pl. 6, figs. a,b (NZ).–Grygier &amp; Cairns, 1996: 63– 64, 68, figs. 1A–F (WA).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 79–80 (synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 372–374, figs. 1f–i (WA); 1999a: 61, figs. 2e,f (synonymy, remarks).</p> <p>? Amphelia [sic] venusta Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1850: 86, pl. 4, figs. 3, 3a (“ Australia ”).</p> <p>Madrepora kauaiensis.– Crossland, 1952: 121 (Qld, BM 1934.5.14.613).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 599 (listed).</p> <p>Madrepora kauiensis.–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 57 (listed).</p> <p>Madrepora sp. Veron, 1986: 599, black and white fig. (“ Australia ”).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: Kimbla K7/75/5, 1, NMV F67792. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Franklin Slope 7, 1 branch, USNM 1008877; Franklin Slope 9, 4 branches, NMV F67142; Franklin Slope 11, 5 branches, NMV F67146; Kapala 75/02/01, 1 branch, AIMS (AM G15047); Kapala 84/ 10/04, several branches, AM G16473; Kapala 84/11/08, 1 branch, AM G16475; NZOI U222, 1 branch, AM G16609; NZOI U223, many branches,AM G16696. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 52-2, 2 branches, MTQ G55752–55753; Franklin 06/88/x, 3 branches, AM G16740.</p> <p>Types. The types of M. oculata are lost (Zibrowius, 1980). Type Locality: off Sicily, Mediterranean, depth unknown.</p> <p>The type of A. venusta, reputed to be at MNHN, Paris, has not been examined. Type Locality: Australia, depth unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. Although not examined, the description and figures of A. venusta match those of M. oculata, although it would be unusual for a deep-water specimen to be available to Milne Edwards &amp; Haime at that time.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187615951FC77B836FDCFFDCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877E5951FC6EBE85FAB1FD57.text	903C8031877E5951FC6EBE85FAB1FD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthemiphyllia dentata (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Anthemiphyllia dentata (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Discotrochus dentatus Alcock, 1902c: 27, pl. 4, fig. 26.</p> <p>Anthemiphyllia dentata.–Not Wells, 1958: 262, 264 (= A. multidentata).–Not Squires, 1961: 18 (= A. multidentata).– Veron, 1986: 604 (listed).– Grygier, 1991: 39–41 (in part: only Kimbla 3/2639, Qld).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 16–17 (in part: only specimen from WA).– Cairns, 1995: 41–42, pl. 6, figs. c– g (synonymy, remarks, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 86 (synonymy, remarks); 1998: 374–375 (WA); 1999a: 63–65 (synonymy, tabular comparison).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 31°01'S 153°13'E, 274 m, 1, AM G15506. — SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 5/89/15 (Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 1, AM G16737; Franklin 05/89/46 (Britannia), 6, AM G16587; Franklin 5/89/47 (Britannia), 4, AM G15916 and G16343; Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 9, AM G15891. — QUEENSLAND: Kimbla 3 (2639), 5, AM G15235.</p> <p>Types. Seven syntypes are ZMA Coel. 716–718 (van Soest, 1979). Type Locality: Sulu Sea, 350–522 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877E5951FC6EBE85FAB1FD57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877E5951FC7DBCBDFA90FC7E.text	903C8031877E5951FC7DBCBDFA90FC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthemiphyllia macrolobata Cairns 1999	<div><p>Anthemiphyllia macrolobata Cairns, 1999</p> <p>Anthemiphyllia macrolobata Cairns, 1999a: 66, figs. 3c,d.</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/14 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 1 in AM; Franklin 05/89/15 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 5, AM G15906. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 26, AM G16677.</p> <p>Types. The holotype and paratypes are deposited at USNM, the holotype numbered 60559. Type Locality: 23°15'48"N 161°50'12"W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-161.83665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.263334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -161.83665/lat 23.263334)">Hawaiian Islands</a>), 369 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877E5951FC7DBCBDFA90FC7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877E5951FC7ABA55FAB8FAF6.text	903C8031877E5951FC7ABA55FAB8FAF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthemiphyllia multidentata Cairns 1999	<div><p>Anthemiphyllia multidentata Cairns, 1999</p> <p>Anthemiphyllia dentata.– Wells, 1958: 262, 264, pl. 1, figs. 8–11 (Tas).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Grygier, 1991: 39–41, fig. 21C (in part: all but Kimbla specimen) (Qld).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 16–17, figs. 4e,f (in part: all but Western Australian specimen, Tas, Vic, NSW, Qld).</p> <p>Anthemiphyllia multidentata Cairns, 1999a: 65, figs. 3a,b (Tas, Vic, NSW, Qld).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 83010; additional paratypes deposited at USNM, SAM, and NMV. Type Locality: Off Cronulla, New South Wales, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877E5951FC7ABA55FAB8FAF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877E5951FC6BBBDDFA2DF923.text	903C8031877E5951FC6BBBDDFA2DF923.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthemiphyllia pacifica Vaughan 1907	<div><p>Anthemiphyllia pacifica Vaughan, 1907</p> <p>Anthemiphyllia pacifica Vaughan, 1907: 79–80, pl. 7, fig. 5.– Cairns, 1999a: 65–66, figs. 2g,h (synonymy, remarks, tabular comparison).</p> <p>Anthemiphyllia dentata.– Cairns, 1995: 41–42 (in part: NZOI K842, K872; NZ).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: NZOI U210 (Taupo), 1, AM G16552.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (20765) and paratypes are deposited at USNM (Cairns, 1991b). Type Locality: 21°01'25"N 156°47'20"W (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-156.7889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.023611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -156.7889/lat 21.023611)">Molokai</a>, Hawaiian Islands), 225–252 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877E5951FC6BBBDDFA2DF923	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877E5951FEC1BCFDFDAFF847.text	903C8031877E5951FEC1BCFDFDAFF847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oculina virgosa Squires 1958	<div><p>Oculina virgosa Squires, 1958</p> <p>Oculina virgosa Squires, 1958: 39, pl. 5, figs. 8–16 (NZ).– Cairns, 1995: 40, pl. 4f, i, pl. 5c,d (synonymy, description, NZ); 1999a: 60–61 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), depth unknown, 10 branches, AM G16347. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/ x, 1 branch, AM G16676.</p> <p>Types. The holotype and 3 paratypes are deposited at NZGS, the holotype numbered CO1219. Type Locality: Sandstone, Waitemata Group, the Funnel, Kaipara Harbour, Auckland, North Island, New Zealand (Altonian, early Miocene).</p> <p>Petrophyllia rediviva (Wells &amp; Alderslade, 1979), n.comb.</p> <p>Archohelia rediviva Wells &amp; Alderslade, 1979: 212–315, pl. 1a– c, 2a–e (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 599, colour fig. 1 and black and white fig. (Qld).– Cairns, 1991b: 46 (type deposition, Qld).– Veron, 2000: II, 96 (colour fig. 1), 97 (fig. 4) (Qld).</p> <p>? Amphihelia venusta.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 316.</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: 21°55'S 149°25'E, 0 m, 1 large colony, MTQ G30593; Mother McGregor Island, 3 m, January 1978, 2 colonies, NTM C61854–5;— NORTHERN TERRITORY: East Point, Darwin, 7 m, 13 July 1993, 1 colony, NTM C7802.</p> <p>Types. The holotype and 3 paratypes are deposited at QMB, the holotype numbered G9834; another paratype is deposited at AM (G14745) and three more paratypes taken from QMB paratype lot G9835 are deposited at USNM (Cairns, 1991b). Type Locality: east side of Rat Island off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.31667/lat -23.766666)">Gladstone</a>, between Curtis Island and Facing Island, Queensland (23°46'S 151°19'E), 3.5 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Since Archohelia Vaughan, 1919 was shown to be a junior synonym of Petrophyllia Conrad, 1855 (Cairns, 2001: 39), the proper combination for this species is Petrophyllia rediviva.</p> <p>As noted above, the original description of A. venusta Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1850 resembles the deep-water species Madrepora oculata, but the specimens subsequently reported by Tenison-Woods (1878b) as Amphihelia venusta and being common from the east coast of Australia at depths as shallow as 18 m could not be M. oculata. Although no specimens bearing this label were found at the Macleay or Australian Museums, it is suggested that Tenison-Woods may have been observing P. rediviva.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877E5951FEC1BCFDFDAFF847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877E5950FC50B8B0FD00FEB8.text	903C8031877E5950FC50B8B0FD00FEB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthemiphyllia spinifera Cairns 1999	<div><p>Anthemiphyllia spinifera Cairns, 1999</p> <p>Anthemiphyllia spinifera Cairns,1999a:67–69, figs. 4c–j, text-fig.A.</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/15 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 1, AM G15902.— QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 9, MTQ G56425.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; the remaining paratypes are split between MNHN and USNM. Type Locality: 13°21.3'S 176°08.4'W (southeast of Wallis Island), 335–3340 m.</p> <p>Remarks. The specimen from Franklin 05/89/15 is the largest specimen known, having a CD of 8.22 mm.</p> <p>SUBORDER CARYOPHYLLIINA</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877E5950FC50B8B0FD00FEB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877F5950FF3ABFD9FE6EFD78.text	903C8031877F5950FF3ABFD9FE6EFD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anomocora marchadi (Chevalier 1966)	<div><p>Anomocora marchadi (Chevalier, 1966)</p> <p>Dasmosmilia marchadi Chevalier, 1966: 944–949, pl. 5, figs. 3–4.</p> <p>Asterosmilia marchadi.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 131–132, figs. 17a,b (synonymy, description).– Cairns, 1998: 386 (WA).</p> <p>Anomocora marchadi.– Cairns, 2000: 130–131 (synonymy, remarks, new combination).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: James Kirby 732, 20 specimens, MTQ G55643 and G55751. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 30, 1, WAM Z13187.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; 8 paratypes are at IFAN, Dakar (Cairns, 1979). Type Locality: off Senegal, eastern Atlantic, 97–98 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877F5950FF3ABFD9FE6EFD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877F5950FF3EBD5CFECDF9AE.text	903C8031877F5950FF3EBD5CFECDF9AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulocyathus recidivus (Dennant 1906)	<div><p>Aulocyathus recidivus (Dennant, 1906)</p> <p>Fig. 3D</p> <p>Ceratotrochus recidivus Dennant, 1906: 159–160, pl. 6, figs. 1– 2 (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 246 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 20–21 (type deposition).</p> <p>Ceratotrochusu [sic] typus.– Wells, 1958: 265–266, pl. 1, figs. 14–15 (Tas).</p> <p>Ceratotrochus typus.– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).</p> <p>Ceratotrochus recidivus.– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).</p> <p>Aulocyathus recidivus.– Cairns, 1982: 25–26, pl. 7, figs. 7–9, pl. 8, fig. 1 (synonymy, description, NZ).– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 22–24, figs. 6d,e,g,h (Vic, Tas).– Cairns, 1995: 75 (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 129– 130 (synonymy).– Cairns, 1999a: 103–104 (synonymy, tabular comparison).</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Franklin Slope 48, 1, NMV F67778. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Franklin Slope 7, 10, NMV F67143, 10, USNM 93259. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 1-2, 8, MTQ G56390 (and USNM SEM 1034); Cidaris I 1-3, 3, MTQ G55621 and G56391; Cidaris I 5-2, 4, MTQ G56418; Cidaris I 9-2, 2, MTQ G56392; Cidaris I 20-2, 1, MTQ G56397.</p> <p>Types. Five syntypes are NMV F41516 and F59348. Type Locality: off Cape Jaffa and southwest of Neptune Island, S. A., 165–190 m (Stranks, 1993).</p> <p>Remarks. A juvenile specimen just beginning to bud from a parent fragment (Fig. 3D) shows that some of the septa of the parent fragment are continuous with some of the major septa of the juvenile.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877F5950FF3EBD5CFECDF9AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877F5950FF4CB805FB24FCE6.text	903C8031877F5950FF4CB805FB24FCE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bourneotrochus stellulatus (Cairns 1984)	<div><p>Bourneotrochus stellulatus (Cairns, 1984)</p> <p>Deltocyathus stellulatus Cairns, 1984: 15–16, pl. 3, figs. C–D.</p> <p>Bourneotrochus veroni Wells, 1984a:213–214, pl. 3, figs. 7–18 (Qld).</p> <p>Bourneotrochus stellulatus.– Veron, 1986: 606 (Qld).– Cairns, 1995: 71–71, pl. 18, figs. f–i, pl. 19, figs. a–c (SM, NZ).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 115 (remarks).– Cairns, 1999a: 87– 88, figs. 8c, 10d–g (synonymy, remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/47 (Britannia), 1, AM G16591. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 19, MTQ G56404; Franklin 03/99/D10, 2, USNM 1008204; Franklin 03/99/D11 (Marion Plateau), 7: 5, USNM 1008203, and 2, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12 (Marion Plateau), 2, USNM 1008205.</p> <p>Types. The holotype of D. stellulatus is USNM 60516; paratypes are split between USNM and Bishop Museum. Type Locality: 19°48'N 154°58'W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-154.96666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -154.96666/lat 19.8)">Hawaiian Islands</a>), 337.</p> <p>The holotype (USNM 71852) and paratypes of B. veroni are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: east of Lady Elliot Island, 69 km north of Fraser Island, Queensland, 476–531 m.</p> <p>Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) decamera Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Fig. 3E</p> <p>Caryophyllia (A.) dentata.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 98 (in part: seven lots of decameral specimens, figs. 8b,d, NT).</p> <p>Caryophyllia (A.) decamera Cairns, 1998: 377–378, figs. 2d–f. (WA).–Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 230 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. NORTHERN TERRITORY: “San Pedro Sound”, 9°30'S 132°34'E, 124 m, 1 juvenile, AM G15411. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 32, 1, WAM Z13137; Lady Basten 95/LB08, 8, WAM Z16042.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 96858; paratypes are split between USNM and WAM. Type Locality: 5°32'S 132°36'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.5333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.6/lat -5.5333333)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 245 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Specimens reported from Western Australia are the largest collected thus far (CD=15.5×11.0 mm) and demonstrate that up to three well-developed costal spines may also be present on the concave thecal edge, as well as six on the convex edge, all spines bring strongly flattened and in some cases spatulate (Fig. 3E).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877F5950FF4CB805FB24FCE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877F5950FC3CBDF5FC11F890.text	903C8031877F5950FC3CBDF5FC11F890.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) grayi (Milne Edwards & Haime 1848)	<div><p>Caryophyllia (A.) grayi</p> <p>(Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848)</p> <p>Acanthocyathus grayi Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848a: 293, pl. 9, fig. 2.</p> <p>Caryophyllia sp. Veron, 1986: 605 (colour figure).</p> <p>Caryophyllia (A.) grayi.– Cairns, 1994: 49, pl. 21i–k (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 97–98, figs. 7c,f,i (diagnosis, synonymy, key).– Cairns, 1998: 377 (WA); 1999a: 76 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: James Kirby 732, over 100 specimens, MTQ G55721; Soela 01/86/73, 2, AM G16709. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: “San Pedro Sound”, 9°30'S 132°34'E, 124 m, 4, AM G15267; “San Pedro Sound”, 8°09'S 134°50'E, 105 m, 2, AM G15270. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Lady Basten 1031502, 1, WAM Z16007.</p> <p>Types. Five specimens of C. grayi are deposited at BM, collected from Japan (1840.9.29.42) and Australia (1852.1.31.6), but they are not labelled as types. Because of inconsistencies in the original description it may not be possible to determine the type specimen for this species. Type Locality: not stated.</p> <p>Remarks. Veron (1986: 605) illustrated a rich deck haul of deep-water solitary corals from off Townsville (northeast of Dip Reef) at a depth of about 150 m. These corals, collected at “James Kirby” station 732, are deposited at the MTQ. Most of the specimens shown in Veron’s figure are Caryophyllia (A.) grayi, although there are equally large numbers of Endopachys grayi and Flabellum pavoninum coalitum, as well as a good representation of Heteropsammia cochleata, Heterocyathus sulcatus, and Asterosmilia marchadi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877F5950FC3CBDF5FC11F890	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877F5953FCCAB96BFDC6FE10.text	903C8031877F5953FCCAB96BFDC6FE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) spinigera (Saville-Kent 1871)	<div><p>Caryophyllia (A.) spinigera (Saville Kent, 1871)</p> <p>Acanthocyathus spiniger Kent, 1871: 275–276, pl. 23, figs. 1a–c.</p> <p>Caryophyllia (A.) spiniger.– Cairns, 1994: 49–50, pls. 21l, 22a–d (synonymy, description).</p> <p>Caryophyllia (A.) spinigera.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 99, figs. 7e,f (NT, remarks, key).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. Three syntypes are deposited at BM (unnumbered). Type Locality: “ Japan ”, depth unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. Specimens from two “Karubar” stations (62, 79) were incorrectly reported by Cairns &amp; Zibrowius (1997) as being from off Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia, whereas they are more properly attributed to the continental shelf off Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877F5953FCCAB96BFDC6FE10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877C5953FF45BD63FE73F947.text	903C8031877C5953FF45BD63FE73F947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) ambrosia Alcock 1898	<div><p>Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) ambrosia Alcock, 1898</p> <p>Caryophyllia ambrosia Alcock, 1898: 12, pl. 1, figs. 1, 1a.– Cairns, 1994: 48–49, pl. 21d–h (synonymy, description.); 1995: 53– 54 (description, key, synonymy, Qld, NSW, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 95–96 (remarks, key); 1999a: 75–76 (remarks).</p> <p>Caryophyllia communis.– Veron, 1986: 605 (listed).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/05/05, 12, AM G16413; Kapala 75/09/03, 4, AM G16561; Kapala 76/23/01, 2, AM G16421; Kapala 76/24/03, 3, AM G16423; Kapala 77/13/10, 1, AM G16425; Kapala 77/21/01, 4, AM G16427; Kapala 77/23/04, 1, AM G16563; Kapala 77/23/06, 5, AM G16428; Kapala 78/17/10, 7, AM G16369; Kapala 78/17/21, 1, AM G16373; Kapala 78/26/16, 2, AM G16566; Kapala 78/27/05, 4, AM G16383; Kapala 79/20/03, 2, AM G16572; Kapala 79/20/04, 1, AM G16450; Kapala 79/20/07, 3, AM G16573; Kapala 79/20/12, 1, AM G16574; Kapala 86/01/09, 4, AM G16479; NZOI U218, 1, AM G16555; NZOI U222, 1, AM G16608; NZOI U223, 27, AM G16557 and G16558. — SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/22 (Lord Howe Rise), 1, AM G16584; Franklin 05/89/27 (Lord Howe Rise), 2, AM G15912. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/4, 2, AM G16662, 5; Franklin 06/88/x, 2, AM G16672; Cidaris I 3-1, 3, MTQ G55724; Cidaris I 5-2, 2, MTQ G56417; Cidaris I 11-4, 1, MTQ G55725; Cidaris I 25-1, 1, MTQ G55726; Cidaris I 35-4, 1, MTQ G55727; Cidaris I 41-2, 4, MTQ G55728; Cidaris I 50-2, 1, MTQ G55729; Cidaris III 12-2, 1, MTQ G55730; 40 km east of Stradbroke Island, 710–730 m, 1, SAM TH8590; FNQ 79-33, 5, AM G16524; FNQ 79-33, 5, AM G16524. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: off Carnarvon (station “D30”), 3, depth unknown, WAM Z20511; Lady Basten 1031103, 1, WAM Z16012; Lady Basten 1031201, 1, WAM Z16021.</p> <p>Types. Syntypes are deposited at the Calcutta Museum, USNM, MNHN, ZMA, and NMW (Cairns, 1995). Type Locality: Laccadive Sea, Arabian Sea, 1829–1957 m.</p> <p>Remarks. This is one of the more common deep-water corals collected off eastern Australia at slope depths, usually occurring deeper than 600 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877C5953FF45BD63FE73F947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877C5953FF14B8ACFB48FF74.text	903C8031877C5953FF14B8ACFB48FF74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) atlantica (Duncan 1873)	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) atlantica (Duncan, 1873)</p> <p>Bathycyathus atlanticus Duncan, 1873: 318, pl. 48, figs. 1–2.</p> <p>Caryophyllia atlantica.– Zibrowius, 1980: 56–57, pl. 20, figs. A– K (synonymy, description).– Cairns, 1995: 47–48, pl. 8d,e (synonymy, description, figs., key, NZ); 1998: 376 (WA).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Soela 06/85/02 (Marion Plateau), 1, NTM C5287; Franklin 03/99/D10 (Marion Plateau), 1, USNM 1008238. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-1-1,1, NTM C7788.</p> <p>Types. The lecto- and paralectotype of B. atlanticus are deposited at BM (Zibrowius, 1980). Type Locality: 39°39'N 9°43'W (off Portugal), 1355–2000 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877C5953FF14B8ACFB48FF74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877C5953FC9DBD43FA2DFB20.text	903C8031877C5953FC9DBD43FA2DFB20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) diomedeae Marenzeller 1904	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) diomedeae Marenzeller, 1904</p> <p>Caryophyllia diomedeae Marenzeller, 1904a: 79–80, pl. 1, fig. 2.– Cairns, 1995: 49–50, pl. 9, figs. a–d (synonymy, description, key, SM, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 88 (remarks, key).– Koslow &amp; Gowlett-Holmes, 1998: 38 (listed: Tas).– Cairns, 1999a: 74 (remarks).</p> <p>Caryophyllia profunda.– Cairns, 1982: 17–19 (in part: Eltanin- 1403, NZ).</p> <p>Caryophyllia sarsiae.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 19–20, figs. 5c,e,f (Vic, Tas).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 35°05'S 151°10'E (Jervis Bay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.16667/lat -35.083332)">Kimbla</a>), 600–800 m, 18 September 1980, 1, AM G16485. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 35°26'S 118°20'E, 900 m, 3, SAM H11238.</p> <p>Types. A syntype is USNM 22083. Type Locality: 6°30'N 81°44'W (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.73333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.73333/lat 6.5)">Coiba Island</a>, Pacific coast of Panama), 1043 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877C5953FC9DBD43FA2DFB20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877C5953FC88B8E7FC5FF87C.text	903C8031877C5953FC88B8E7FC5FF87C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) hawaiiensis Vaughan 1907	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) hawaiiensis Vaughan, 1907</p> <p>Caryophyllia hawaiiensis Vaughan, 1907: 76, pl. 5, figs. 4a,b.– Cairns, 1995: 44–45, pl. 7, figs. d–f (description, key, NZ, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 93 (remarks, key).– Cairns, 1999a: 69–70 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/15 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 1, AM G15903. —UNKNOWN LOCALITY: 1, AM G11951.</p> <p>Types. Four syntypes are USNM 20749–50. Type Locality: 21°04'05"N 157°10'35"W (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-157.17639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.068056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -157.17639/lat 21.068056)">Molokai</a>, Hawaiian Islands), 168–388 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877C5953FC88B8E7FC5FF87C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FF42BEC9FD52FE38.text	903C8031877D5952FF42BEC9FD52FE38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) lamellifera Moseley 1881	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) lamellifera Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Caryophyllia lamellifera Moseley, 1881: 140–141, pl. 1, figs. 7a,b.– Cairns, 1995: 51–52, pls. 9i, 10a–c (description, key, synonymy, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 90 (remarks, key).– Cairns, 1999a: 74–74 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/04 (Gascoyne), 1, AM G16719; NZOI U212 (Taupo), 2, AM G16333.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are deposited at BM (unregistered).Type Locality: 29°55'S 178°14'W (Kermadec Ridge), 1152 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FF42BEC9FD52FE38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FF6DBF9CFE4EFBD5.text	903C8031877D5952FF6DBF9CFE4EFBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) planilamellata Dennant 1906	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) planilamellata Dennant, 1906</p> <p>Caryophyllia planilamellata Dennant, 1906: 157–158, pl. 6, figs. 4a,b (SA).– Howchin, 1909 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 605 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 17–19, figs. 4g –i (synonymy, description, SA, Vic, Tas).– Stranks, 1993: 20 (type deposition).</p> <p>Caryophyllia cyathus.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 14, pl. 4, figs. 4–5 (SA).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).</p> <p>Caryophyllia clavus.– Wells, 1958: 262, 265, pl. 1, figs. 12–13 (Tas).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Not Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 176–177, fig. 4.55b.</p> <p>New records. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: PL94-22, 1, QUO; PL94-36, 1, QUO; PL94-53, 1, QUO; PL-94-54A, 1, QUO. — TASMANIA: Soela 05/ 84/51, 3, NMV F67786; Soela 04/84/03, 2, NMV F67788; Franklin Slope 84, 1, NMV F67141; Franklin 10/86/01, 1, AM G15885; Sprightly BMR S73-2051, 18, AM G15357. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala, “ between Sydney and Newcastle ”, 545–686 m, 2, AM G16578; NZOI U208, 3, AM G16607. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 2, AM G16668.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NMV F41521. Type Locality: Cape Jaffa (220–549 m) or off Beachport (201 m), South Australia (Stranks, 1993). Paratypes, or at least topotypic specimens from the original Verco collection, also present at SAM and USNM (Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FF6DBF9CFE4EFBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FF55BA3FFDB4FA02.text	903C8031877D5952FF55BA3FFDB4FA02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) quadragenaria Alcock 1902	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) quadragenaria Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Caryophyllia quadragenaria Alcock, 1902a: 91–92; 1902c: 10, pl. 1, figs. 4, 4a.– Cairns, 1994: 46–47 (description, synonymy).– Cairns, 1995: 45–46, pl. 7, figs. g,h (key, NZ).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 93 (synonymy, remarks, key).– Cairns, 1998: 375 (WA); 1999a: 73 (synonymy, remarks)</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. Two of three syntypes are deposited at ZMA (van Soest, 1979). Type Localities: Indonesia (Makassar Strait, Banda Sea, and Timor Sea), 54–281 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FF55BA3FFDB4FA02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FF3FBB92FD76F919.text	903C8031877D5952FF3FBB92FD76F919.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) ralphae Cairns 1995	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) ralphae Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Caryophyllia ralphae Cairns, 1995: 48–49, pl. 8, figs. f–i (SM).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NZOI H623; paratypes are also deposited at USNM and AM. Type Locality: 22°43'00"S 159°16'00"E (seamount south of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=159.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 159.26666/lat -22.716667)">Chesterfield Is</a>), 328 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FF3FBB92FD76F919	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FF3AB8FAFE7AF849.text	903C8031877D5952FF3AB8FAFE7AF849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) rugosa Moseley 1881	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) rugosa Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Caryophyllia rugosa Moseley, 1881: 141–143, pl. 1, figs. 8a,b.– Cairns, 1994: 47, pl. 20i, 21a (synonymy, description); 1995: 43–44, pl. 6, fig. h, pl. 7, figs. a–c (description, key, NZ, SM).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 91–92 (remarks, key).– Cairns, 1998: 375 (WA); 1999a: 71 (remarks).</p> <p>Caryophyllia ? rugosa.– Veron, 1986: 605 (listed).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/04 (Gascoyne),1,AM G15896.</p> <p>Types. The syntypes are deposited at BM. Type Localities: Banda and Sulu Seas, 187–230 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FF3AB8FAFE7AF849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FC93BEC9FA18FDBD.text	903C8031877D5952FC93BEC9FA18FDBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) scobinosa Alcock 1902	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) scobinosa Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Caryophyllia scobinosa Alcock, 1902c: 8, pl. 1, figs. 2, 2a.– Cairns, 1995: 52–53, pl. 10g –i, 11a–d (description, key, synonymy, Qld, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 94 (remarks, key).– Cairns, 1999a: 75 (remarks).</p> <p>Caryophyllia cultrifera.– Veron, 1986: 905 (listed).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/17 (Lord Howe Rise), 3, AM G15907. — QUEENSLAND: Soela 01/86/54, 1, NTM C5339; Franklin 06/88/04, 3, AM G16658; Franklin 06/88/05, 3, AM G15494; Franklin 06/88/20, 7, AM G16663; Cidaris I 1-2, 6, MTQ G56389; Cidaris I 9-2, 2, MTQ G56393; Cidaris I 20-2, 1, MTQ G56398; Cidaris I 42-2, 1, MTQ G55722; Cidaris I 47-2, 1, MTQ G55723.</p> <p>Types. Five syntypes are deposited at ZMA (Cairns, 1995). Type Localities: Flores and Sulu Seas, Indonesia, 535–794 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FC93BEC9FA18FDBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FC80BC3CFC37FCA3.text	903C8031877D5952FC80BC3CFC37FCA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) stellula Cairns 1998	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) stellula Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Caryophyllia stellula Cairns, 1998: 375–376, figs. 2a–c (WA).– Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 230 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is WAM 301-88; paratypes are split among WAM, USNM, and SAM. Type Locality: 31°48'S 114°08'E (west of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.13333/lat -31.8)">Rottnest Island</a>), 402 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FC80BC3CFC37FCA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FCBBBDD5FAAEFB43.text	903C8031877D5952FCBBBDD5FAAEFB43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) transversalis Moseley 1881	<div><p>Caryophyllia (C.) transversalis Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Caryophyllia clavus var. transversalis Moseley, 1881: 134–135, pl. 1, figs. 2, 2a.</p> <p>Caryophyllia transversalis.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 90–91, figs. 6f–h (NT, key, description).– Cairns, 1998: 375 (WA).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 17, 44, WAM Z13144 and Z13199; Bhagwan 18, 17, WAM Z13213 and Z13217; Bhagwan 23, 1, WAM Z13149; Bhagwan 26, 1, WAM Z13147; Lady Basten 1031403, 1, WAM Z16019; Lady Basten 1031501, 30, WAM Z16015; Lady Basten 95LB08, 1, WAM Z16039.</p> <p>Types. Syntypes are BM 1880.11.25.23. Type Locality: 5°42'S 132°25'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.41667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.41667/lat -5.7)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 235 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FCBBBDD5FAAEFB43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5952FCCDBB76FA80F99E.text	903C8031877D5952FCCDBB76FA80F99E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Confluphyllia juncta Cairns & Zibrowius 1997	<div><p>Confluphyllia juncta Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997</p> <p>Confluphyllia juncta Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 140, figs. 19d–g. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.78334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.78334/lat -35.4)">New</a> record. NEW SOUTH WALES: 35°24'S 150°47 E (off Ulladulla), 135 m, 1 corallite, AM G16339.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; paratypes are split between MNHN and USNM. Type Locality: 5°25'S 132°51'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.4166665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.85/lat -5.4166665)">Kai Island</a>, Banda Sea), 318–352 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5952FCCDBB76FA80F99E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877D5955FC9FB81CFE60FEFF.text	903C8031877D5955FC9FB81CFE60FEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conotrochus brunneus (Moseley 1881)	<div><p>Conotrochus brunneus (Moseley, 1881)</p> <p>Fig. 3G</p> <p>Pleurocyathus brunneus Moseley, 1881: 159–160, pl. 2, figs. 1a–c.</p> <p>Conotrochus brunneus.– Veron, 1986: 607, fig. (Qld,? NSW,? Vic).–Not Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 22 (reference in discussion of C. funicolumna).– Cairns, 1995: 74–75, pl. 20, figs. a,b (SM, NZ, description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 127– 128, fig. 16e (remarks).– Cairns, 1999a: 101 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D14, 7, USNM 1008294 (SEM 1006); Kimbla 1, east of Lady Elliot Island, 7, USNM 78626.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at BM. Type Locality: 4°34'S 129°57'30"E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.95833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.95833/lat -4.5666666)">Banda Island</a>, Indonesia), 366 m (Cairns, 1995).</p> <p>Remarks. Veron (1986: 607) listed this species as having an Australian distribution “from the Great Barrier Reef to the Bass Strait”, but no records in any Australian museums could be found from New South Wales or Victoria.</p> <p>A juvenile specimen (Fig. 3G) clearly shows the original attachment and the secondary lateral thecal adhesion, which is characteristic of this species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877D5955FC9FB81CFE60FEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877A5955FF09BFE2FE03FCE9.text	903C8031877A5955FF09BFE2FE03FCE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conotrochus funicolumna Alcock 1902	<div><p>Conotrochus funicolumna Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Ceratotrochus (Conotrochus) funicolumna Alcock, 1902a: 93; 1902c: 11–12, pl. 1, figs. 6, 6a.</p> <p>Conotrochus funicolumna.– Cairns, 1994: 58–59, pl. 24, fig. i, pl. 25, figs. g–l (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 127 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 385 (WA); 1999a: 100– 101 (remarks).</p> <p>Conotrochus sp. cf. funicolumna.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 22, figs. 6c,f (Vic).</p> <p>Conotrochus brunneus.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 22 (WA).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 85/21/06, 2, AM G16576. —SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/14 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 10, AM G15899; Franklin 05/89/15 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 3, AM G15904; Franklin 05/89/24 (Lord Howe Rise), 1, AM G15910.</p> <p>Types. Three syntypes are deposited at ZMA. Type Locality: Sulu Sea, 450–522 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877A5955FF09BFE2FE03FCE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877A5955FED8BD87FB0DFCEA.text	903C8031877A5955FED8BD87FB0DFCEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crispatotrochus gregarius Cairns 2004	<div><p>Crispatotrochus gregarius n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 3H–J</p> <p>Records/Types. About 30 coralla (syntypes), all originally part of one fused mass, now in two parts (QMB GL10161). Type Locality: “Southern Intruder” 15, 23°21'S 153°56'E (continental slope off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.93333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.93333/lat -23.35)">Gladstone</a>, Queensland), 460 m.</p> <p>Description. Syntypes consist of a pseudocolony formed of 2 large coralla that are completely encrusted with about 30 smaller coralla, 6 of which are large and intact, the others broken at their bases, damaged, or juveniles. Initially, the corallum was thought to be a true colony, but closer examination showed that each corallum had an independent origin, not being a direct outgrowth of a parent corallite as in asexual reproduction. In fact, many of the larger basal coralla were long dead, whereas the smaller and some of the larger distal coralla still had tissue. Individual coralla ceratoid, elongate, and not flared distally, the largest intact specimen 19.3× 15.8 mm in CD, 45 mm in height, and 6.7 mm in PD. Calice elliptical, the GCD:LCD ranging from 1.13 to 1.22. Pedicel robust (PD:GCD = 0.34–0.46), spreading basally to encrust the substrate, which in this case consisting of conspecific coralla. Upper half of theca bears low costal ridges corresponding to the 40 primary to tertiary septa, but these ridges diminish toward the base, being replaced by a low, transverse sculpturing. Corallum white.</p> <p>Septa decamerally arranged in 4 systems, the complete number being 80 septa, but none of the coralla have that number. The largest 2 coralla of GCD 19.3 mm have an extra pair of fifth cycle septa (i.e., 84 septa), whereas a corallum of 17.0 mm GCD has 82 septa, and one of 17.4 mm lacks a pair of S4, resulting in 78 septa. The 10 primary septa are only slightly exsert (about 1.5 mm), their axial edges highly sinuous, standing directly adjacent to the columella. The 10 secondary septa are less exsert (0.6 mm), have equally sinuous axial edges, and are almost as wide as the primaries, being about 95% of their width. The 20 tertiary septa and all those of higher cycle have straight axial edges, and are about 75% the width of a primary, the quaternary septa being only about 15% the width of a primary. Fossa moderately deep, containing an elongate columella consisting of 10–15 loosely swirled lamellar plates that are interconnected among themselves, almost bridging the gap between the columella known for Crispatotrochus and Labyrinthocyathus.</p> <p>Remarks. Two of the 11 Recent species of Crispatotrochus have decameral septal symmetry, Cr. woodsi (Wells, 1964) and Cr. squiresi (Cairns, 1979), as well as two unnamed species referred to as Cyathoceras sp. sensu Cairns, 1979 and Cyathoceras sp. A sensu Cairns, 1982. Crispatotrochus gregarius differs from these four taxa in having larger coralla with more septa (the other species having only 40 septa), having transverse thecal sculpture, and in having an interconnected columella (the elements of other species being discrete).</p> <p>Etymology. gregarius, Latin for “pertaining to a flock”, or “gathering objects together”, an allusion to the quasicolonial nature of the coralla of the type specimens.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality off Gladstone, Queensland, 460 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877A5955FED8BD87FB0DFCEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877A5955FC96BDF8FA2CF916.text	903C8031877A5955FC96BDF8FA2CF916.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crispatotrochus inornatus Tenison-Woods 1878	<div><p>Crispatotrochus inornatus Tenison-Woods, 1878</p> <p>Crispatotrochus inornatus Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 309–310, pl. 6, figs. 2a–c (NSW).– Cairns, 1979: pl. 12, fig. 5 (remarks).– Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 20–21, figs. 5a,d,g,h (Vic, NSW).– Cairns, 1998: 378, figs. 2g,h (WA).</p> <p>Cyathoceras cornu Moseley, 1881: 156–157 (in part: “Challenger”- 163, NSW).– Hoffmeister, 1933: 9–10, pl. 12, figs. 5–6 (Vic).– Wells, 1958:261 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).</p> <p>Ceratotrochus inornatus.– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).</p> <p>Cyathoceras inornatus.– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: unnumbered “Endeavour” station, east of Babel Island, 128 m, 27 June 1914, 1 in AM. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Shelf Benthic Survey, 33°58'S 151°33'E, 192 m, 9 August 1973, 1, AM G16508; Shelf Benthic Survey 33, 1, AM G16612; 35°20'S 150°47'E, May 1924, 135 m, 1, AM G16500; 34°15'S 151°05'E (Kimbla station 110°E of N from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.0/lat -34.25)">Bulli</a>), 128 m, December 1963, 1, AM G16581; 34°04'S 151°16'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.066666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.26666/lat -34.066666)">Cronulla</a>), 120 m, 1966, 3, AM G15276 and G15365; Derwent Hunter 37, Botany Bay, 128 m, 1, AM G16617; 34°04'S 151°35'E, 188 m (DH25), 1, AM G15336; 33°51'S 151°16'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.26666/lat -33.85)">Port Jackson</a>), depth and date unknown, 1, AM G7018.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at the Macleay Museum. A specimen labelled as the type from “Port Jackson” is also deposited at AM (G7018), but must be a subsequently collected specimen, as the Macleayan type matches the original description. Type Locality: Port Stephens, 146 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877A5955FC96BDF8FA2CF916	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877A5955FC77B897FA3EF847.text	903C8031877A5955FC77B897FA3EF847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crispatotrochus rubescens (Moseley 1881)	<div><p>Crispatotrochus rubescens (Moseley, 1881)</p> <p>Cyathoceras rubescens Moseley, 1881: 157, pl. 2, figs. 8a–c.</p> <p>Crispatotrochus rubescens.– Cairns, 1994: 51, pl. 22, figs. g,h (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 103–104, figs. 10a–c (NT, synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1999a: 76–77 (remarks).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 52-2, 1, MTQ G55745.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is lost (Cairns, 1984). Type Locality: 5°49'15"S 132°14'15"E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.2375&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.820833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.2375/lat -5.820833)">Kai Island</a>, Banda Sea), 236 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877A5955FC77B897FA3EF847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877B5954FF24BEC9FE8AFE40.text	903C8031877B5954FF24BEC9FE8AFE40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crispatotrochus rugosus Cairns 1995	<div><p>Crispatotrochus rugosus Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Crispatotrochus rugosus Cairns, 1995: 57, pl. 13, figs. a,b (NZ, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 104 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 378 (WA); 1999a: 77 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 1, AM G16727. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D5 (Marion Plateau), 1, USNM 1008240.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NZOI H625. Paratypes are split between NZOI and USNM. Type Locality: 26°59.7'S 159°18.9'E (near Gifford Guyot, Lord Howe Seamount Chain), 376 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877B5954FF24BEC9FE8AFE40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877B5954FF2BBC54FE43FCAA.text	903C8031877B5954FF2BBC54FE43FCAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crispatotrochus woodsi (Wells 1964)	<div><p>Crispatotrochus woodsi (Wells, 1964)</p> <p>Cyathoceras woodsi Wells, 1964: 110–112, pl. 1, figs. 4–7 (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).</p> <p>Crispatotrochus woodsi.– Cairns, 1991a: 15 (new combination); 1991b: 53 (type deposition).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Kimbla 1, 1, AM G16489.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (USNM 68371) and 5 paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 14 miles (= 22.4 km) east of Jumpin Pin (27°45'S), a channel between North and South Stradbroke Islands, 86 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877B5954FF2BBC54FE43FCAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877B5954FF37BD0AFD90FBF2.text	903C8031877B5954FF37BD0AFD90FBF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathus andamanicus Alcock 1898	<div><p>Deltocyathus andamanicus Alcock, 1898</p> <p>Deltocyathus andamanicus Alcock, 1898: 16–17, pl. 1, figs. 5, 5a.– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Keller, 1993: 244– 245, fig. 5F (remarks).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 124, fig. 15c (description, synonymy, key)</p> <p>New record. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Soela 04/82/8B, 1, WAM 84-83.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is presumed to be deposited at the Indian Museum, Calcutta, but was not examined. Type Locality: Andaman Sea, 315–555 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877B5954FF37BD0AFD90FBF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877B5954FF29BAC2FD45FA01.text	903C8031877B5954FF29BAC2FD45FA01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathus cameratus Cairns 1999	<div><p>Deltocyathus cameratus Cairns, 1999</p> <p>Deltocyathus cameratus Cairns, 1999a: 95, figs. 12g –i, 13a.</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/15 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 1, AM G16736; Franklin 05/89/24 (Lord Howe Rise), 2, AM G15911; Franklin 05/89/46 (Britannia), 1, AM G16589; Franklin 05/ 89/47 (Britannia), 3, AM G16732.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; paratypes are split between MNHN and USNM. Type Locality: 18°52'S 168°52'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=168.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.866667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 168.86667/lat -18.866667)">Erromango Island</a>, Vanuatu), 720–830 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877B5954FF29BAC2FD45FA01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877B5954FF3ABB92FA18FC20.text	903C8031877B5954FF3ABB92FA18FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathus magnificus Moseley 1876	<div><p>Deltocyathus magnificus Moseley, 1876</p> <p>Deltocyathus magnificus Moseley, 1876: 552–553.– Grygier, 1991: 43, fig. 21G (WA).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 27–28, pl. 7, figs. j–l, pl. 8, fig. a (SA, Vic).– Cairns, 1994: 56, pl. 24d,e, g,h (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 126–127 (remarks, key).– Cairns, 1998: 381–382, fig. 4a (WA); 1999a: 91 (remarks).</p> <p>Bathyactis palifera.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 14, pl. 4, fig. 6 (SA).</p> <p>Fungiacyathus paliferus.– Wells, 1958: 262 (list).– Veron, 1986: 598 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 6–7 (SA).</p> <p>Fungiacyathus sp. Veron, 1986: 598 (black and white fig.).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: Southern Surveyor 05/94/83, 10, AM G16499. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Franklin Slope 57, 6, NMV F67773 and F67149; Kapala 74/15/28, 2, AM G15324; Kapala 75/08/01, 7, AM G16416; Kapala 76/20/02, 8 in AM; Kapala 77/23/08, 5, AM G16431; Kapala 78/03/03, 1, AM G16398; Kapala 78/23/09, 2, AM G16376; Kapala 78/27/13, 1, AM G16390; Kapala 78/27/16, 1, AM G16569; Kapala 79/03/18, 12, AM G15618 and G16454; Kapala 79/05/05, 15, AM G16457; Kapala 79/12/08, 31, AM G16441; Kapala 79/20/09, 1, AM G16463; Kapala 85/21/06, 2, AM G16477. — QUEENSLAND: Soela 06/85/05 (Marion Plateau), 1, NTM C5299; Soela 06/85/30 (Marion Plateau), 1, NTM C5300; Soela 01/86/50, 1, NTM C5352; Soela 01/86/ 51, 1, NTM C5326; Soela 01/86/52, 2, NTM C5327; Soela 01/86/54, 3, NTM C5340; Soela 01/86/69, 1, NTM C5224; Iron Summer 1, 1, QMB; Kimbla 3, 6, AM G16601; Kimbla 15, 5, AM G16600. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Lady Basten 95/LB08, 19, WAM Z16041.</p> <p>Types. One uncatalogued syntype is deposited at BM (Cairns, 1994). Type Locality: 5°49'S 132°14'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.23334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.23334/lat -5.8166666)">Kai Island</a>, Banda Sea), 236 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Deltocyathus magnificus, along with Flabellum australe, F. hoffmeisteri, Paraconotrochus zeidleri, and Caryophyllia ambrosia, are the five most commonly collected corals on the slopes of New South Wales, and yet it had never been reported from this region before.</p> <p>Although I “examined” the specimen identified as Bathyactis palifera (AM E3737) by Hoffmeister (1933) in 1988 (Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992), I did not realize at that time that it was in fact a typical specimen of Deltocyathus magnificus. The incorrect identification of Hoffmeister was also promulgated by Wells (1958) and Veron (1986). Indeed, three authors have independently misidentified specimens of Deltocyathus magnificus as a species of Fungiacyathus (Hoffmeister, 1933; Veron, 1986; and Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992). Although similar is size and shape, D. magnificus can reliably be distinguished by lacking synapticular between its septa and in having highly ridged costae. The reidentification of this specimen is also much more consistent with the known distribution of these two species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877B5954FF3ABB92FA18FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877B5954FC8BBDB9FBD4FAE5.text	903C8031877B5954FC8BBDB9FBD4FAE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathus ornatus Gardiner 1899	<div><p>Deltocyathus ornatus Gardiner, 1899</p> <p>Deltocyathus ornatus Gardiner, 1899: 163–164, pl. 20, figs. 25a,b.– Cairns, 1995: 72 (in part: only specimen from Franklin 05/89/40, SM); 1999a: 98, figs. 13h,i (synonymy, remarks, tabular comparison).</p> <p>Deltocyathus ? ornatus.– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The unnumbered holotype is deposited at the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Type Locality: Sandal Bay, Lifu, Loyalty Islands, 73 m.</p> <p>Remarks. The Australian specimens (Gifford Guyot) reported by Cairns (1995) as AM G15501 have been recatalogued as AM G15703.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877B5954FC8BBDB9FBD4FAE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877B5954FC70BBF4FAB8F887.text	903C8031877B5954FC70BBF4FAB8F887.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathus rotulus (Alcock 1898)	<div><p>Deltocyathus rotulus (Alcock, 1898)</p> <p>Trochocyathus rotulus Alcock, 1898: 16, pl. 2, figs. 1, 1a.</p> <p>Deltocyathus rotulus.– Cairns, 1994: 55–56, pl. 24, figs. j,k (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 125–126, figs. 16a–c (remarks, key); 1999a: 91–92 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/14 (Gascoyne), 1, AM G16733. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 1-2, 33, MTQ G55618; Cidaris I 1- 3, 8, MTQ G55619 and G55620; Cidaris I 5-2, 14, MTQ G55639; Cidaris I 9-2, 20, MTQ G55622; Cidaris I 20-2, 10, MTQ G55625; Cidaris I 24- 3, 10, MTQ G55626.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is presumed to be deposited at the Indian Museum, Calcutta, but was not examined. Type Locality: off North Maldive Atoll, 1408–1756 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877B5954FC70BBF4FAB8F887	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031877B5957FCB5B96EFE31FF74.text	903C8031877B5957FCB5B96EFE31FF74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathus sarsi (Gardiner & Waugh 1938)	<div><p>Deltocyathus sarsi (Gardiner &amp; Waugh, 1938)</p> <p>Fungiacyathus sarsi Gardiner &amp; Waugh, 1938: 201, pl. 7, figs. 17–18.</p> <p>Deltocyathus sarsi.– Cairns, 1998: 382, figs. 3k,l. (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. Six syntypes are deposited at BM. Type Locality: 3°04'30"N 73°22'42"E (east side of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.378334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.075" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.378334/lat 3.075)">Kolumadulu Atoll</a>, Maldive Islands), 44 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877B5957FCB5B96EFE31FF74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187785957FF22BF42FC8CFD97.text	903C803187785957FF22BF42FC8CFD97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathus stella Cairns & Zibrowius 1997	<div><p>Deltocyathus stella Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997</p> <p>Deltocyathus stella Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 123–124, figs. 15f–h.– Cairns, 1999a: 96–97, figs. 13b,c (tabular comparison).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/14 (Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 3, AM G16734.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; paratypes are split among MNHN, USNM, and POLIPI. Type Locality: 5°46'45"S 132°11'10"E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.18611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.779166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.18611/lat -5.779166)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 156–305 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187785957FF22BF42FC8CFD97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187785957FEFDBC60FDCDFBBE.text	903C803187785957FEFDBC60FDCDFBBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathus suluensis Alcock 1902	<div><p>Deltocyathus suluensis Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Deltocyathus magnificus var. suluensis Alcock, 1902c: 20–21.– van Soest, 1979: 111, pl. 2, figs. 3–4 (type deposition).</p> <p>Deltocyathus formosus Cairns, 1995: 73–74, pl. 19, figs. f,g (NZ).</p> <p>Deltocyathus suluensis.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 125 (NT, synonymy, remarks, key).– Cairns, 1998: 382 (WA); 1999a: 92 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 085/88/D22 (Britannia), 1, AM G16720. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 47-2, 2, MTQ G55634. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-1-1, 11, NTM C8157; Bhagwan 4, 1 dead corallum attached to Xenophora gastropod shell, WAM Z13061; Bhagwan 20, 1, WAM Z13220; Bhagwan, 21, 5, WAM Z13146 and Z13185; Bhagwan 28, 2, WAM Z13189; Lady Basten 1031403, 1, WAM Z16013; Lady Basten 1031404, 1, WAM Z16018; Lady Basten 95/LB08, 1, WAM Z16043.</p> <p>Types. Six syntypes are deposited at ZMA; another is at the Indian Museum, Calcutta (van Soest, 1979). Type Locality: Sulu Archipelago, 450–522 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187785957FEFDBC60FDCDFBBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187785957FEF0BA1DFD01F8B9.text	903C803187785957FEF0BA1DFD01F8B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmophyllum dianthus (Esper 1794) SA Tas Vic NSW SM	<div><p>Desmophyllum dianthus (Esper, 1794)</p> <p>Madrepora dianthus Esper, 1794: pl. 69, figs. 1–3.</p> <p>Desmophyllum cristagalli.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 8–9, pl. 2, figs. 1–4 (Vic, NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed, NSW).– Cairns, 1982: 29–30, pl. 8, figs. 8–12, pl. 9, figs. 1–3 (description, map).– Veron, 1986: 608. fig. (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 28– 29, figs. 8b,c (WA, SA, Vic, Tas, NSW).</p> <p>Desmophyllum dianthus.– Cairns, 1994: 26–27, pl. 9a–d (description, synonymy, neotype designation); 1995: 77, pl. 22, figs. d–f (synonymy, remarks, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 131 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 385–386 (WA).–Koslow &amp; Gowlett-Holmes, 1998: 38 (listed, Tas).–Cairns: 1999a: 104–105 (remarks).</p> <p>Desmophyllum sp. Veron, 2000: II, 411, fig. 12 (not 13).</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Franklin Slope 47, 1, NMV F67148; Eltanin-1981, 5, USNM 80207. — VICTORIA: Kimbla 07/73/11, 1, NMV F67795; Franklin Slope 68, 7, NMV F67884; Franklin Slope 33, 1, NMV F67777.— NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/02/03, 4, AM G16411; Kapala 78/27/13, 18, AM G16386; Kapala 78/27/16, 12, AM G16404; Kapala 83/14/06, 2, AM G16472; NZOI U223, 3, AM G16559; Jervis Bay, 600– 1000 m, 18 Sept. 1980, 2, AM G16349; NNE Sydney, 406 m, 17 July 1981, many, AM G16505; Franklin 10/86/07, 2, AM G15889. — SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 085/88/D22 (Britannia), 3, AM G15893. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.433334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.333336/lat -35.433334)">Orion</a> ”, 35°26'S 118°20'E, 900 m, 1, SAM H11238.</p> <p>Types. The neotype is deposited at USNM (92475). Type Locality: Sagami Bay, Japan, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187785957FEF0BA1DFD01F8B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187785957FC50BF92FBFBFD49.text	903C803187785957FC50BF92FBFBFD49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterocyathus alternatus Verrill 1865	<div><p>Heterocyathus alternatus Verrill, 1865</p> <p>Heterocyathus alternatus Verrill, 1865: 149.– Folkeson, 1919: 10– 11, pl. 1, figs. 10–11 (WA).–Hoeksema &amp; Best, 1991: 230– 231, figs. 12–18 (synonymy, description, key).– Cairns, 1998: 384, figs. 3d,e (WA); 1999a: 99–100 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is YPM 6828. Type Locality: Gaspar Straits, between islands of Bangka and Belitung, Sumatra, Indonesia, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187785957FC50BF92FBFBFD49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187785957FC78BD48FA24FB5B.text	903C803187785957FC78BD48FA24FB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterocyathus hemisphaericus Gray 1849	<div><p>Heterocyathus hemisphaericus Gray, 1849</p> <p>Heterocyathus hemisphaericus Gray, 1849: 77, pl. 2, figs. 3–4.– Cairns, 1998: 384–385, figs. 3g –j (WA).</p> <p>Spongiocyathus typicus Folkeson, 1919: 11–12, pl. 1, figs. 12– 15 (WA).</p> <p>Psammoseris hemispherica.– Veron, 1986: 610, fig. (WA).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Soela 05/82/48, 3, WAM 71-83</p> <p>(AIMS); Woodside-Dampier DA2/99/08, 3, WAM Z16031; Woodside-</p> <p>Dampier DA2/99/29, 4, WAM Z16030; Woodside-Dampier DA2/99/32,</p> <p>4, WAM Z16029; WA547, Flindersite 33, 1, AM G16539; 28°27.05'S</p> <p>113°45.1'E, 38 m (WA 547), 30 May 1994, 1, AM G16539.</p> <p>Types. Heterocyathus hemisphaericus: The holotype is deposited at BM. Type Locality: “Chinese Seas”, depth unknown. Spongiocyathus typicus: Syntypes are SMNH 4753–4756. Type Locality: Cape Jaubert, W A, 11–43 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187785957FC78BD48FA24FB5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187785956FC53BB57FD12FD76.text	903C803187785956FC53BB57FD12FD76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterocyathus sulcatus (Verrill 1866)	<div><p>Heterocyathus sulcatus (Verrill, 1866)</p> <p>Fig. 3K</p> <p>Stephanoseris sulcata Verrill, 1866: 48.</p> <p>Psammoseris cylicioides Tenison-Woods, 1879a: 10–11, pl. 1, figs. 1–5 (in part: not 4 specimens identified as Heteropsammia cochlea) (Qld); 1880a: 299–300 (Remarks).</p> <p>Heterocyathus pulchellus Rehberg, 1892: 8–9, pl. 1, figs. 7a,b (WA).</p> <p>Homophyllia incrustans Dennant, 1906: 161, pl. 6, figs. 3a,b (SA), new synonym.– Howchin, 1909: 247 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition).</p> <p>Heterocyathus aequicostatus.– Folkeson, 1919: 8–10 (in part: pl. 1, figs. 4–7) (WA).</p> <p>Heterocyathus cylicioides.– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).</p> <p>Heterocyathus sulcatus.–Hoeksema &amp; Best, 1991: 231–233, figs. 19–23 (description, synonymy, lectotype designation).– Cairns, 1998: 384, figs. 3c,f (WA, NT); 1999a: 98–99, figs. 14a–d (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: James Kirby 732, off Townsville, 124–144 m, 11, MTQ G55749; Cidaris I 46-2, 1, MTQ G56410; QLD-115, 11, AM G16516; QLD-128, 4, AM G16518; QLD-140, 1, AM G16521; 23°52'S 151°23'E (Gatcombe Head, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.866667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.38333/lat -23.866667)">Curtis Point</a>), 22 m, 1929, 20, AM G14630 and G16611. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: Akademik Oparin Gulf-18, 10, NTM C6456. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Woodside-Dampier DA 2/99/32, 1, WAM Z16044; Woodside-Dampier DA2/99/34, 1, WAM Z16032.</p> <p>Types. Heterocyathus sulcatus: The holotype is YPM 764. Type Locality: Sri Lanka, depth unknown.</p> <p>Psammoseris cylicioides: The uncatalogued lectotype, designated by Hoeksema &amp; Best (1991: 233), along with 6 paralectotypes, are deposited at the Macleay Museum. Twenty-five additional paralectotypes, four of which are Heteropsammia cochlea, are deposited at AM (G7017). Type Locality: Princess Charlotte Bay, Queensland, depth unknown.</p> <p>Heterocyathus pulchellus: Two syntypes were reported, originally deposited at the Godeffroy Museum (Hamburg), but are now presumed to be lost (Hoeksema &amp; Best, 1991). Type Locality: west coast of Australia, depth unknown.</p> <p>Homophyllia incrustans: The holotype is NMV F41511. Type Locality: St. Vincent Gulf, depth unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. Unlike most Heterocyathus, which are attached to and totally encrust small gastropod and scaphopod shells that are inhabited by a sipunculid, the type of H. incrustans is a juvenile specimen attached to the outer surface a dead bivalve shell. Curiously, directly adjacent to the corallum there is a hole bored through the bivalve of the same diameter (1.5 mm) as a sipunculid efferent pore.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187785956FC53BB57FD12FD76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187795956FF5FBD74FD1DFBA7.text	903C803187795956FF5FBD74FD1DFBA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Labyrinthocyathus limatulus (Squires 1964)	<div><p>Labyrinthocyathus limatulus (Squires, 1964)</p> <p>Ceratotrochus (C.) limatulus Squires, 1964: 3–5, pl. 1, figs. 5–9 (NZ).</p> <p>Labyrinthocyathus limatulus.– Cairns, 1995: 58, pl. 13c–f (description, NZ, SM); 1999a: 77 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype and 12 paratypes are deposited at AIM. Type Locality: 7.2 km northeast of the Aldermen Islands, off Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand, 102 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187795956FF5FBD74FD1DFBA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187795956FF3ABA23FDA2F90D.text	903C803187795956FF3ABA23FDA2F90D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lochmaeotrochus oculeus Alcock 1902	<div><p>Lochmaeotrochus oculeus Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Lochmaeotrochus oculeus Alcock, 1902b: 117–118; 1902c: 13, pl. 2, figs. 9, 9a.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 128–129, figs. 16f–i (description).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 6, 5 quasicolonies: 2, USNM 1009431, 3, WAM Z13081; Lady Basten 1031303, 1 pseudocolony of 13 coralla, WAM Z16028.</p> <p>Types. Syntypes are ZMA Coel. 814 and 700. Type Locality: Indonesia, 411–487 m.</p> <p>Remarks. This is the first record of this species from Australia and only the second report subsequent to its original description. Although there is little doubt that it is the same species, these specimens differ from those previously reported by having uniformly smaller “corallites”, averaging 5 mm in CD and with a maximum of 5.8 mm, whereas the type corallites average 6–7 mm in CD and those reported by Cairns &amp; Zibrowius (1997) average 8 mm in CD with a maximum of 11 mm.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187795956FF3ABA23FDA2F90D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187795956FF1FB899FF6DF87F.text	903C803187795956FF1FB899FF6DF87F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxysmilia circularis Cairns 1998	<div><p>Oxysmilia circularis Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Oxysmilia circularis Cairns, 1998: 378, figs. 2i–k (WA).–Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 230–231 (type deposition).– Cairns, 1999a: 78, figs. 6g,h, 7a (NZ).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is WAM 102–83; paratypes are split between WAM and USNM (Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: 18°41'S 117°54'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.9/lat -18.683332)">Port Hedland</a>, WA), 200–204 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187795956FF1FB899FF6DF87F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187795956FCC9BEC9FAE2FD78.text	903C803187795956FCC9BEC9FAE2FD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraconotrochus zeidleri Cairns & Parker 1992	<div><p>Paraconotrochus zeidleri Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992</p> <p>Cyathoceras sp. Veron, 1986: 606, fig. (AM G15044).</p> <p>Paraconotrochus zeidleri Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 21–22, figs. 5i, 6a,b (Tas, NSW).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 130 (synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 385 (WA).</p> <p>Paraconotrochus sp. Veron, 2000: II, 411, fig. 7.</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Soela 05/84/51, 5, NMV F67787 (topotypic); Soela 85/23, 4, NMV F67789. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/09/08, 2, AM G15044; Kapala 75/12/07, 1, AM G16419; Kapala 76/24/01, 1, AM G16422; Kapala 77/03/09, 2, AM G16565; Kapala 77/13/10, 1, AM G16426; Kapala 78/17/10, 1, AM G16371; Kapala 78/17/21, 1, AM G16372; Kapala 78/27/04, 2, AM G16391; Kapala 78/27/13, 1, AM G16389; Kapala 78/27/16, 3, AM G16403; Kapala 79/05/02, 1, AM G16570; Kapala 79/15/01, 3, AM G15540; Kapala 79/15/04, 1, AM G16571; Kapala 79/20/08, 6, AM G16451; Kapala 79/20/09, 5, AM G16462; Kapala 79/23/01, 2, AM G16467; Kapala 85/21/06, 6, AM G16476; NZOI U208, 2, AM G16549 and 3, USNM 94361; east of Bondi, 600 m, 9 Nov. 1987, 3, AM G16546. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-1-1, 1, NTM C7787.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is SAM H520; paratypes are split among SAM, AM, and USNM. Type Locality: 41°15'S 144°08'E (west of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-41.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.13333/lat -41.25)">Richardson Point</a>, Tasmania), 520 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187795956FCC9BEC9FAE2FD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187795958FC52BD40FD7FFBC0.text	903C803187795958FC52BD40FD7FFBC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracyathus darwinensis Cairns 2004	<div><p>Paracyathus darwinensis n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 4A,B</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: 12°27.75'S 130°49.40'E (outside breakwater, Larrakeyah Naval Base), Darwin Harbour, NT (type locality), depth unknown, 20 August 1998, NTM C8139. Paratypes: 12°29.00'S 130 51.00'E (wreck of “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.85/lat -12.483334)">Zealandia</a> ”), Darwin Harbour, NT, 22 m, 29 July 1994, 5: 3, NTM C7963 and 2, USNM 1008826; Kunmunyah BG- 149, 12°04.98'S 131°08.40'E (east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=131.14&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 131.14/lat -12.083)">East Vernon Island</a>), NT, 26 m, 2, 10 October 1993, NTM C8035; Kunmunyah BG-141, 12°07.02'S 131°07.02'E (northeast of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=131.117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.117" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 131.117/lat -12.117)">Glyde Park</a>, Vernon Islands), NT, 20 m, 4, 10 October 1993, NTM C8034; 12°28.17'S 130°50.51'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.84183&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.4695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.84183/lat -12.4695)">Pontoon</a>, Stokes Hill Wharf), Darwin, NT, surface, 1 in alcohol 19 February 2002, NTM C8161; 12°28.35'S 130°50.57'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.84283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.4725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.84283/lat -12.4725)">Iron Ore Wharf</a>), Darwin Harbour, NT, depth unknown, 1 in alcohol, 16 August 1998, NTM C8143; 12°28.29'S 130°50.80'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.84666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.4715" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.84666/lat -12.4715)">Fort Hill Wharf</a>) Darwin Harbour, NT, depth unknown, 1 in alcohol, 19 August 1998, NTM C8144.</p> <p>Description. Corallum ceratoid, the largest specimen (NTM 8161) 10.9×9.0 mm in CD and 9.5 mm in height, the holotype smaller, measuring 7.4×6.0 mm in CD and 9.0 mm in height. Calice elliptical, the GCD:LCD ranging from 1.07–1.27, younger coralla being more circular, larger more elliptical. Corallum attached by a robust pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.41–0.68), but not approaching subcylindrical. Costae flat to only slightly convex, all equal in width and prominence, all about 0.25 mm wide near calice, and separated by shallow, narrow intercostal striae. Corallum white, except for upper mm of theca and exsert portions of septa, which are light brown to light black in colour, appearing as a band or disconnected band around upper thecal circumference. Axial edges of S1–2 also pigmented the same colour, or, in rare cases, a light blue.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 5 cycles, the last cycle not complete.A complete fourth cycle (48 septa) is achieved at a GCD of 4–5 mm; above this GCD pairs of S5 are progressively inserted, usually in end half-systems, such that the largest specimen of GCD 10.9 mm has 80 septa, or 16 pairs of S5. Septal formula: S1–2&gt;S3&gt;S4&gt;=S5. S1–2 moderately exsert (1.0– 1.3 mm), with straight axial edges, each of which bears a single, slender, vertical paliform lobe, the lobes (P2) associated with the S2 being slightly larger and rising slightly higher in the fossa than those on the S1. S3 slightly less exsert (0.6 mm), about 0.8 width of the S1– 2, each S3 bearing a prominent paliform lobe that rises higher in the fossa than the P1–2 and usually bears 3–4 smaller teeth that are inclined obliquely upward. This axial dentition blends into and is almost indistinguishable from the columellar elements. S4 about 0.5 mm exsert, and at upper thecal edge fuse to their adjacent S1 or S2, thus producing a characteristically jagged, or lancetted, thecal edge. S3 about 0.6 width of an S1–2, each bearing a very small paliform lobe, invariable fused to the adjacent much larger P3. If S5 present in a half-system, they assume the shape of the S4 as just described, and the flanked S4 assumes the shape and paliform lobe of the S3 as described above. Fossa deep, containing a well-developed columella composed of 20–25 slender papillose elements.</p> <p>Remarks. It may seem inadvisable to describe yet another species of Paracyathus, when there are 17 species known from the Indo-West Pacific, most known only from their type specimens and rather terse descriptions (e.g., Alcock, 1893: northern Indian Ocean; Duncan, 1889: Mergui Archipelago). Nevertheless, P. darwinensis has a combination of characters that allows it to be distinguished from all congenerics previously described, i.e., a distinctive pigmentation of its upper theca and septa and the lancetted thecal edge. To a lesser extent its ceratoid corallum and number of septa are also of use in distinguishing it.</p> <p>Etymology. Named for the town of Darwin, Australia, the type-locality of the species.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the Darwin region, 0– 26 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187795958FC52BD40FD7FFBC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187775958FF8DB8E7FA89FE5B.text	903C803187775958FF8DB8E7FA89FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracyathus Cairns 2004	<div><p>“ Paracyathus ” vittatus Dennant, 1906, incertae sedis</p> <p>Fig. 3L</p> <p>Paracyathus vittatus Dennant, 1906: 156, pl. 5, figs. 3a,b (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 246 (listed).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 176 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 608 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 24. (remarks).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NMV F41514. Type Locality: off</p> <p>Point Marsden, Kangaroo Island, South Australia, 31.1 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Although listed and discussed several times, this species is known only from the holotype. Little can be added to the original description and illustration of this species, except to say that the columella is not really strongly developed, as Dennant suggests, but rather poorly developed. The paliform lobes (P1–2) are small, approximating paliform teeth, and not multiple, as is characteristic of Paracyathus. The specimen itself is quite small (GCD= 3.6 mm, height = 3.55 m) and is undoubtedly a juvenile of an indeterminate genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187775958FF8DB8E7FA89FE5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187775958FF05BAD4FE2BFAFD.text	903C803187775958FF05BAD4FE2BFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracyathus fulvus Alcock 1893	<div><p>Paracyathus fulvus Alcock, 1893</p> <p>Paracyathus fulvus Alcock, 1893: 139–140, pl. 5, figs. 2, 2a.–? Cairns, 1998: 380–381, figs. 4d,g (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The type is presumed to be deposited at the Indian Museum, Calcutta, but has not ben examined. Type Locality: Persian Gulf, depth unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187775958FF05BAD4FE2BFAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187775958FF24BBD7FE25F90C.text	903C803187775958FF24BBD7FE25F90C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracyathus rotundatus Semper 1872	<div><p>Paracyathus rotundatus Semper, 1872</p> <p>Paracyathus rotundatus Semper, 1872: 253–254, pl. 20, figs. 15a,b.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 115–116, figs. 13d,e (description).– Cairns, 1998: 380 (synonymy, WA).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: 20°33.16'S 149°05.28'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.088&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.552666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.088/lat -20.552666)">Thomas Island</a>), 30 m, 3 November 1988, 3, USNM 86001. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Woodside-Dampier DA 2/99/05, 2, WAM Z16033.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NMW 8177. Type Locality: Lapinig Canal, Philippines, 11–18 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187775958FF24BBD7FE25F90C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187775958FC90BFB8FB4AFC8E.text	903C803187775958FC90BFB8FB4AFC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Premocyathus dentiformis (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Premocyathus dentiformis (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Placotrochides dentiformis Alcock, 1902b: 121.</p> <p>Caryophyllia compressa.– Cairns, 1994: 50–51, pl. 22, figs. e,f (description).</p> <p>Premocyathus dentiformis.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 102–103, figs. 9f–j (synonymy, remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 4, MTQ G55630; Cidaris I 46-2, 1, MTQ G56411; Cidaris I 49-2, 1, MTQ G56415.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is ZMA Coel.1093. Type Locality: 10°27.7'S 123°16.5'E (off Timor), 390 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187775958FC90BFB8FB4AFC8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187775958FCA1BD65FBC8FB08.text	903C803187775958FCA1BD65FBC8FB08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizosmilia elata Cairns & Zibrowius 1997	<div><p>Rhizosmilia elata Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997</p> <p>Rhizosmilia elata Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 134–135, figs. 18a,b. New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 97304; additional paratypes are split among USNM, NNM, and MNHN. Type Locality: 6°52'N 126°14'E (Philippines), 313 m.</p> <p>Remarks. A specimen reported from Karubar station 86 was incorrectly reported by Cairns &amp; Zibrowius (1997) as being from off Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia, whereas it is more properly attributed to the continental shelf off Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187775958FCA1BD65FBC8FB08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187775958FC81BAECFC58FA72.text	903C803187775958FC81BAECFC58FA72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizosmilia multipalifera Cairns 1998	<div><p>Rhizosmilia multipalifera Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Paracyathus porphyreus.– Folkeson, 1919: 12–13, figs. 16–17 (WA).– Veron, 1986: 608 (listed).</p> <p>Rhizosmilia multipalifera Cairns, 1998: 386–389, figs. 4 b,c, e,f (WA).–Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 231 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is WAM 129–83; paratypes are split among WAM, USNM, and SMNH (Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: 30°17.9'S 114°39.9'E (west of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.298334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.665/lat -30.298334)">Jurien Bay</a>, WA), 82 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187775958FC81BAECFC58FA72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318777595BFC88B841FEEDFDC7.text	903C80318777595BFC88B841FEEDFDC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solenosmilia variabilis Duncan 1873	<div><p>Solenosmilia variabilis Duncan, 1873</p> <p>Solenosmilia variabilis Duncan, 1873: 328, pl. 42, figs. 11–18.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 14, pl. 4, fig. 7 (NSW).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed: NSW).– Cairns, 1982: 31, pl. 9, figs. 4–5 (synonymy, description).– Veron, 1986: 608 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 29–30, figs. 8d,e (SA, Tas, Vic, NSW, WA).– Cairns, 1995: 82, pl. 23d,e (NZ, remarks); 1998: 388 (WA).–Koslow &amp; Gowlett-Holmes, 1998: 38 (listed: Tas).– Koslow et al., 2001: 115–123 (Tas).</p> <p>New records. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: “ F. V. Comet ”, 176 km SSE of Cape du Couedic, Kangaroo Island, 900–1000 m, 14 February 1988, 1 colony, USNM 86839. — VICTORIA: Franklin Slope 67, 2, NMV F67150; Franklin Slope 68, several fragments, NMV F67138. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 7 dead branches, AM G16710. — NEW SOUTH WALES: East of Eden, 12 December 1986, 1600 m, 2 branches, USNM 1008876. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: “Orion”, 35°26'S 118°20'E, 900 m, 1 branch, SAM H11238.</p> <p>Types. The syntypes are deposited at BM. Type Locality: off southwestern Spain, 1190–2003 m.</p> <p>Stephanocyathus (Acinocyathus) explanans (Marenzeller, 1904)</p> <p>Stephanotrochus explanans Marenzeller, 1904b: 304–307, pl. 18, figs. 19a,b.</p> <p>Stephanocyathus (A.) explanans.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 119, fig. 14e (synonymy, description).– Cairns, 1998: 381 (WA).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 4, 1, WAM Z13060; Bhagwan 24, 2: 1, USNM 1009430, 1, WAM Z13184.</p> <p>Types. Ten syntypes are deposited at ZMB, although they have not been examined by the author. Type Locality: off Sumatra, Zanzibar Island, and Pemba, southwest Indian Ocean, 245–614 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318777595BFC88B841FEEDFDC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318774595BFF49BCD4FC8DF849.text	903C80318774595BFF49BCD4FC8DF849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanocyathus (Acanthocyathus) spiniger (Marenzeller 1888) SA	<div><p>Stephanocyathus (A.) spiniger (Marenzeller, 1888)</p> <p>Stephanotrochus spiniger Marenzeller, 1888: 20–21.</p> <p>Stephanotrochus tatei Dennant, 1899: 117–119, pl. 3, figs. 1a–c (Oligocene of Victoria).</p> <p>Odontocyathus sexradii.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 10, pl. 1, figs. 6–8 (SA).</p> <p>Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) sexradiis.– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).</p> <p>Stephanocyathus spiniger.– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).</p> <p>Stephanocyathus (A.) spiniger.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 26–27, figs. 7g –i (synonymy, description, SA).– Cairns, 1995: 67–68, pl. 17d– f, 18c (NZ, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 118–119, figs. 13f, 14d (NT).– Cairns, 1998: 381 (WA); 1999a: 90 (remarks).</p> <p>Stephanocyathus sp. Veron, 2000: II, 411, fig. 11.</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/14 (off Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 2, AM G15898. — QUEENSLAND: Soela 06/85/30, 1, NTM C5293; Soela 06/85/38, 1, NTM C5292; Soela 01/86/07, 7, NTM C5311; Soela 01/86/08, 7, NTM C5314; Soela 01/86/09, 5, NTM C5316; Soela 01/86/10, 1, NTM C5319; Soela 01/86/16, 2, NTM C5335; Soela 01/ 86/44, 3, NTM C5337; Soela 01/86/73, 1, NTM C5341; Cidaris I 42-2, 12, MTQ G55644–55645; Cidaris I 42-3, 12, MTQ G55646; Cidaris I 45-3, 1, MTQ G55647; Cidaris I 46-2, 1, MTQ G55632; Cidaris I 46-3, 4, MTQ G55648. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: “ Akademik Oparin ” 1987-1- 1, 1, NTM C7786; Bhagwan 1, 2, WAM Z13051; Bhagwan 5, 1, WAM Z13074; Bhagwan 17, 1, WAM Z13180.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at NMW. Type Locality: Sagami Bay, Japan, depth unknown.</p> <p>Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) coronatus (Pourtalès, 1867)</p> <p>Platycyathus coronatus Pourtalès, 1867: 114.</p> <p>Stephanocyathus (O.) coronatus.– Veron, 1986: 607 (undocumented listing).– Cairns, 1995: 69, pl. 17j–l, pl. 18a,b (NZ, SM); 1999a: 89, figs. 11d–f (synonymy, remarks).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: NZOI U218, 1. AM G16606; Kapala 78/17/10, 3, AM G16410; Kapala 78/09/05, 8, AM G16380; Kapala 78/23/09, 1, AM G16374. — SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D4 (Argo Bank), 3, AM G16329; Franklin 05/89/24 (Argo Bank), 1, AM G15908; Franklin 05/89/33 (Lord Howe Rise), 1, AM G15914. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 9-4, 1, MTQ G55661; Cidaris I 11-4, 1, MTQ G55662; Cidaris I 15-4, 1, MTQ G55663; Cidaris I 20-4, 1, MTQ G55664; Cidaris I 28-1, 8, MTQ G55665; Cidaris I 30-4, 8, MTQ G55673; Cidaris I 31-1, 18, MTQ G55666-55667; Cidaris I 32-2, 5, MTQ G55668; Cidaris I 33-1, 18, MTQ G55669; Cidaris I 35-4, 7, MTQ G55670-55671; Cidaris I 37-1, 4, MTQ G55672; Cidaris II 1-2, 5, MTQ G55674 and G56385; Cidaris II 9-1, 1, MTQ G55675; Cidaris II 10-1, 5, MTQ G55676; Cidaris III 12-2, 9, MTQ G55677; Franklin, 11°33'S 145°19'E, 1517–1611 m, 7, USNM 86562.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is MCZ 2769 (Cairns, 1979). Type locality: 30°41'N 77°03'W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.05/lat 30.683332)">Blake Plateau</a> off Florida), 841 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318774595BFF49BCD4FC8DF849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318774595BFC95BEC9FBB3FB79.text	903C80318774595BFC95BEC9FBB3FB79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) weberianus (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Stephanocyathus (O.) weberianus (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Stephanotrochus weberianus Alcock, 1902a: 101–102.</p> <p>? Stephanocyathus nobilis.– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed: NSW); 1964: 109 (listed: NSW).– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).</p> <p>Stephanocyathus (O.) weberianus.– Cairns, 1994: 57–58, pl. 25d– f (synonymy, description); 1995: 68, pl. 17g –i (SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 119–120, figs. 14g,h (synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1999a: 89–90.</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 76/24/03, 3, AM G16412; Kapala 79/20/13, 2, AM G15237.— WESTERN AUSTRALIA: off Carnarvon (station “D30”), 3, depth unknown, WAM Z13253; Lady Basten 1031201, 1, WAM Z16003. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/04, 7: 1, MTQ G30350, and 6, USNM 86561; Franklin 06/88/20, 1, AM G16664; Cidaris I 1-3, 31, MTQ G55649–55650; Cidaris I 1-4, 7, MTQ G55651; Cidaris I 44-3, 2, MTQ G55655; Cidaris I 45-2, 1, MTQ G55656; Cidaris I 49-2, 9, MTQ G55652; Cidaris I 49-3, 16, MTQ G55653–55654; Cidaris I 50-2, 17, MTQ G55657–55658; Cidaris I 50-3, 9, MTQ G55659–55660; 11°35'S 144°11'E, 1006 m, 1, USNM 78617; 25 miles (= 40 km) ne Stradbroke Island, 710–730 m, 1, SAM TH8592; FNQ 79- 33, 5, AM G16523.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is ZMA Coel. 1322. Type Locality: 8°43.1'S 127°16.7'E (Timor Sea), 828 m.</p> <p>Remarks. It is unknown what data (?specimens) Wells (1958, 1964) had in hand when he reported Stephanocyathus nobilis from New South Wales. Stephanocyathus nobilis and S. weberianus are quite similar and have been confused before (Cairns, 1994), but S. nobilis has not yet been substantiated to occur off Australia. Wells may have observed specimens of S. weberianus, not S. nobilis.</p> <p>Stephanocyathus weberianus and the previously discussed species, S. coronatus, are also quite similar, as discussed by Cairns (1995). To reiterate, S. weberianus can be distinguished by having 12–18 costal projections integrated into a continuous basal rim (vs 12 discrete, complexly ornamented costal tubercles); less exsert S1–2; and a smooth, flat (not convex, costate) base. Off eastern Australia the species are also separated bathymetrically, S. weberianus found only shallower than 1050 m, S. coronatus deeper than 1050 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318774595BFC95BEC9FBB3FB79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318774595AFCA0BB49FE1BFBDD.text	903C80318774595AFCA0BB49FE1BFBDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanocyathus (Stephanocyathus) imperialis Cairns 2004	<div><p>Stephanocyathus (Stephanocyathus) imperialis n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 4C–F</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Cidaris II 15–1, MTQ G55640. Paratypes: Cidaris II 15–1, 2: 1, MTQ G56420, 1, USNM 1008827; Cidaris III, 14–2, 3, MTQ G55642 and 56421. Type Locality: 13°29.08'S 147°12.68'E (Coral Sea off Cape York <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.21133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.484667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.21133/lat -13.484667)">Peninsula</a>, Queensland), 2442–2457 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum bowl-shaped, almost hemispherical, the holotype measuring 22.6 mm in CD and 9.3 mm in height. Most of theca worn or chalky in texture, only a thin band 2.5–3.0 mm wide adjacent to calice and corresponding to the region of edge zone is smooth and porcellaneous. In well-preserved coralla, theca corresponding to C1–3 within the region of the edge zone bears small granules arranged in a continuous zig-zag pattern. Calice circular and coarsely serrate in lateral view, each septum rising from a equilateral triangular-shaped base (Fig. 4E). Corallum white.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 4 to 5 cycles, the fifth cycle never complete. There seems to be no absolute relationship between CD and number of septa, at least in the 6 specimens available for study, as the largest corallum (23.4 mm in CD) has only 48 septa, whereas the smallest corallum (18.4 mm CD) has 58 septa, and those of intermediate size have a range of 42 to a maximum of 60 septa. S1 only independent septa, extending to the columella without merging with any other septa. S1 only slightly exsert (1.8 mm) and rather narrow, following the curvature of the theca, but near the columella each S1 bears 1 or more poorly differentiated paliform lobes which have highly sinuous axial edges. S2 slightly less exsert (1.3 mm) but similar to the S1, also reaching the columella and bearing sinuous poorly-defined paliform lobe (s). Remaining septa (S3–5) equally exsert (1.2 mm), the S3 similar in shape to the S1– 2, but their axial edges loosely merging to their adjacent S2 near the columella. If unflanked by S5, the S4 extend about 2/3 the distance to the columella before loosely fusing to their adjacent S3; if flanked by a pair of S5, the S4 are similar in size and shape to an S3, and the S5 are then the smallest septa, similar in size and shape to an unflanked S4. Fossa relatively deep, containing an elongate columella consisting of 10–15 small intermingled papillae that are fused onto a circular base.</p> <p>Remarks. Stephanocyathus imperialis differs from the three other congenerics known from the Australia region (S. regius, S. platypus, and S. sp. sensu Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992) in having poorly-developed, highly sinuous paliform lobes; a coarsely serrate calicular edge; and a smaller corallum with fewer septa. It is also found much deeper than the other three species.</p> <p>Etymology. imperialis, Latin for “of the emperor”, in keeping with the names of several other species in this genus, as well as the genus name, that relate to aspects of royalty.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the Coral Sea off Cape York Peninsula, 2436–2474 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318774595AFCA0BB49FE1BFBDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318775595AFC35BEC9FC7DFF64.text	903C80318775595AFC35BEC9FC7DFF64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanocyathus	<div><p>Stephanocyathus (S.) sp.</p> <p>Stephanocyathus (S.) sp. Cairns &amp; Parker,1992: 26, figs.7–d–f (Tas).</p> <p>New records. None.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318775595AFC35BEC9FC7DFF64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318775595AFF53BA39FD7AFA5A.text	903C80318775595AFF53BA39FD7AFA5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stephanocyathus (Stephanocyathus) platypus (Moseley 1876) SA Tas Vic NSW	<div><p>Stephanocyathus (S.) platypus (Moseley, 1876)</p> <p>Ceratotrochus platypus Moseley, 1876: 554 (NSW).</p> <p>Stephanocyathus platypus.– Moseley, 1881: 154, pl. 3, figs. 4a,b (description).– Cairns, 1982: 24–25, pl. 7, figs. 3–6 (description, synonymy, NZ).– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).– Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 24–25, figs. 7a–c (SA, Vic, Tas).– Cairns, 1995: 66–67, pl. 17a–c (NZ).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/05/05, 1, AM G16560; Kapala 78/27/05, 7, AM G15811; Kapala 78/27/13, 1, AM G16323; Kapala 79/20/13, 2, AM G15238; Kapala 84/08/05, 5, AM G16474.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are BM 1880.11.25.57. Type Locality: 34°13'S 151°38'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.63333/lat -34.216667)">Sydney</a>, New South Wales), 750 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318775595AFF53BA39FD7AFA5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318775595AFC8ABF1BFAD9FD12.text	903C80318775595AFC8ABF1BFAD9FD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tethocyathus virgatus (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Tethocyathus virgatus (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Trochocyathus (Tethocyathus) virgatus Alcock, 1902a: 98–99.– Not Veron, 1986: 606 (listed, = T. wellsi, described herein.)</p> <p>Tethocyathus virgatus.– Cairns, 1995: 65–66, pl. 16c–f (synonymy, description, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 114–115 (remarks).– Cairns, 1999a: 86 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D4 (off Argo Bank), 1, AM G16595; Franklin 05/89/47 (Britannia), 2, AM G16593. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 1, AM G16682.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are deposited at ZMA (Coel. 1328 and 1323). Type Locality: Sulu Archipelago, 275 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318775595AFC8ABF1BFAD9FD12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318775595AFCBCBC9FFBB3FA0E.text	903C80318775595AFCBCBC9FFBB3FA0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalamophyllia tenuescens (Gardiner 1899)	<div><p>Thalamophyllia tenuescens (Gardiner, 1899)</p> <p>Desmophyllum tenuescens Gardiner, 1899: 161–162, pl. 19, figs. 1a,b.– Veron, 1986: 608 (undocumented Australian record).</p> <p>Thalamophyllia tenuescens.– Cairns, 1995: 78, pl. 21g –i (NZ, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 133, figs. 17d,e (Qld).– Cairns, 1998: 386 (WA); 1999a: 105 (SM).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. Four of the seven syntypes are BM 1950.1.10.113– 116, two more are deposited at the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Type Locality: Sandal Bay, Lifu, Loyalty Islands, 73 m.</p> <p>Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) brevispina Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997</p> <p>Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) brevispina Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 113, figs. 12d–f (key).– Cairns, 1999a: 85–86 (tabular comparison).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 2, MTQ G56432.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; paratypes are split among MNHN, USNM, NNM, ZMA, and POLIPI. Type Locality: 5°47'40"S 132°12'11"E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.20305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.7944446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.20305/lat -5.7944446)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 278–300 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318775595AFCBCBC9FFBB3FA0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318772595DFF17BB84FDEDF962.text	903C80318772595DFF17BB84FDEDF962.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) burchae (Cairns 1984)	<div><p>Trochocyathus (T.) burchae (Cairns, 1984)</p> <p>Premocyathus burchae Cairns, 1984: 14, pl. 2, figs. G–H. Trochocyathus burchae.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 110 (key,</p> <p>remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: James Kirby 732, 1, MTQ G56422. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: off Port Essington, Cobourg Peninsula, depth unknown, 1, NTM C8039.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at USNM (60512); paratypes are split between USNM and BPBM.Type Locality: 20°43.7'N 156°54.6'W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-156.91&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.728333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -156.91/lat 20.728333)">Lanai</a>, Hawaiian Islands), 64 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318772595DFF17BB84FDEDF962	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318772595DFF35B910FB83FEF3.text	903C80318772595DFF35B910FB83FEF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) caryophylloides Alcock 1902	<div><p>Trochocyathus (T.) caryophylloides Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Trochocyathus caryophylloides Alcock, 1902a: 94.– Cairns, 1994: 52–53, pl. 23, figs. a–c,h (synonymy, description).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 106 (NT, remarks).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. Five of the six syntypes are deposited at ZMA. Type Locality: Celebes and Banda Seas, 115–304 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Specimens from two “Karubar” stations (61, 86) were incorrectly reported by Cairns &amp; Zibrowius (1997) as from off Tanimbar Islands, whereas they are more correctly attributed to the continental shelf off Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318772595DFF35B910FB83FEF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318772595DFC67BFCFFC49FD59.text	903C80318772595DFC67BFCFFC49FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) cepulla Cairns 1995	<div><p>Trochocyathus (T.) cepulla Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Trochocyathus (T.) cepulla Cairns, 1995: 62–63, pl. 15a,b (NZ).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 47-2, 1, MTQ G55743.</p> <p>Types.The holotype is NZOI H628; paratypes are split between NZOI and USNM. Type Locality: 32°10.5'S 167°21.2'E (Wanganella Bank, southern Norfolk <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=167.35333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.175" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 167.35333/lat -32.175)">Ridge</a>), 449 m.</p> <p>Remarks. The specimen reported herein is the largest known thus far, measuring 11.9× 11.2 mm in CD and 11.8 mm in height.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318772595DFC67BFCFFC49FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318772595DFC75BA72FA8AFAD4.text	903C80318772595DFC75BA72FA8AFAD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) maculatus Cairns 1995	<div><p>Trochocyathus (T.) maculatus Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Trochocyathus (T.) maculatus Cairns, 1995: 61, pl. 14c,d (SM, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 107 (remarks, key).– Cairns, 1999a: 81–82 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/06 (Taupo), 1, AM G16582; Franklin 05/89/07 (Taupo), 2, AM G16481; NZOI U212 (Taupo), 1, AM G16554. — QUEENSLAND: Kimbla-2, 5, AM G15933.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NZOI H626; paratypes are split among NZOI, USNM, and AM. Type Locality: 31°25.9'S 159°02.2'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=159.03667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.431667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 159.03667/lat -31.431667)">Lord Howe Island</a>), 183 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318772595DFC75BA72FA8AFAD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318772595DFC9ABBD6FC38F9E0.text	903C80318772595DFC9ABBD6FC38F9E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) philippinensis Semper 1872	<div><p>Trochocyathus (T.) philippinensis Semper, 1872</p> <p>Trochocyathus philippinensis Semper, 1872: 253, pl. 20, fig. 16.– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 107–108 (description, key).– Cairns, 1998: 380 (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. Three syntypes are deposited at NMW (not seen). Type Locality: Pandanon, west coast of Bohol, Philippines, 27–54 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318772595DFC9ABBD6FC38F9E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318772595DFC91B8E2FB75F846.text	903C80318772595DFC91B8E2FB75F846.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) rhombocolumna Alcock 1902	<div><p>Trochocyathus (T.) rhombocolumna Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Trochocyathus rhombocolumna Alcock, 1902a: 98.– Cairns, 1995: 60–61, pl. 13, fig. i, pl. 14, figs. a,b (synonymy, description, NZ, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 106–107 (NT, key).– Cairns, 1999a: 81 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/48 (Britannia), 1, AM G16492; Franklin 085/88/D22 (Britannia), 5, AM G16712. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 39, AM G16681.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is ZMA Coel. 1327. Type Locality: 5°43.5'N 119°40'E (Sulu <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.666664/lat 5.725)">Sea</a>), 522 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318772595DFC91B8E2FB75F846	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318773595CFC9ABAD4FBE1F994.text	903C80318773595CFC9ABAD4FBE1F994.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alatotrochus rubescens (Moseley 1876)	<div><p>Alatotrochus rubescens (Moseley, 1876)</p> <p>Fig. 5E</p> <p>Platytrochus rubescens Moseley, 1876: 552.</p> <p>Alatotrochus rubescens.– Cairns, 1994: 68–69, pl. 29g –l (description); 1995: 84, pl. 24a,b. (synonymy, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 141–142, fig.18h (remarks)– Cairns, 1998: 390 (WA); 1999a: 108–109 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D11, 10: 9 (including SEM 996), USNM 1008301, 1, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D13, 1, USNM 1008300.</p> <p>Types. Four syntypes are deposited at BM, one numbered 1880.11.25.163. Type Locality: 5°49'15"S 132°14'15"E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.2375&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.820833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.2375/lat -5.820833)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 236 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318773595CFC9ABAD4FBE1F994	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318773595CFCBAB863FA89F872.text	903C80318773595CFCBAB863FA89F872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Australocyathus vincentinus (Dennant 1904) SA	<div><p>Australocyathus vincentinus (Dennant, 1904)</p> <p>Deltocyathus vincentinus Dennant, 1904: 6–7, pl. 2, figs. 1a–c (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 245 (listed).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 176, fig. 4.54a (SA).– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition)</p> <p>Australocyathus vincentinus.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 39, figs. 12e–g, 13a,b (WA, SA).–Cairns, 1997: 15, pls. 1d, 4d, 7a–c (figs.).– Cairns, 1998: 364 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The deposition of the holotype is not certain, but many paratypes are deposited at NMV (Stranks, 1993) and SAM (Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992), and several are also at AM (G12059, G11830). Type Locality: various unspecified localities from the Verco collection off South Australia, 16–40 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318773595CFCBAB863FA89F872	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318773595CFEE8BEC9FEFBF876.text	903C80318773595CFEE8BEC9FEFBF876.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochocyathus wellsi Cairns 2004	<div><p>Trochocyathus wellsi n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 5A,B</p> <p>Not Trochocyathus virgatus Alcock, 1902a: 98–99.</p> <p>Trochocyathus virgatus.– Wells, 1964: 112–113, pl. 1, figs. 8–10 (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Kimbla-1, AM G16704. Paratypes: Kimbla-1, 17, AM G16335; “about 14 miles (= 22.4 km) due east of Jumpin Pin (27°45'S.)”, 86 m, 2 paratypes, USNM 68373 (Wells, 1964: 113). Type Locality: 27°31'S 153°40'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.66667/lat -27.516666)">Moreton Island</a>), 75–81 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum ceratoid, attached through a slender (PD:GCD = 0.32–0.49), elongate pedicel and a thin encrusting base. Holotype 7.8× 6.8 mm in CD and 14.7 mm in height, having a PD of 3.6 mm. Upper part of corallum slightly flared; calice elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.09–1.21). Calicular margin lancetted, each pair of CS4 adjacent to the 6 CS1 forming a rectangular projection on the calicular margin, a smaller lancet corresponding to the CS2 and their adjacent CS4. Costal granules on lower half of corallum low but arranged in faint transverse rows, whereas granules on upper half of corallum arranged on longitudinally oriented costae. Edge zone narrow, extending only about 2.5 mm from calicular edge, below which many kinds of encrusting organisms attach to the corallum, e.g., hydroids, foraminifera, serpulids, sponges, bryozoans, and small bivalves. Corallum uniformly white.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 4 cycles according to the formula: S1&gt;S2&gt;S4&gt;S3, but few coralla have the full complement of 48 septa and there is no direct relationship between GCD and number of septa. For example, one of the smallest coralla (GCD= 5.5 mm) has 48 septa, whereas the largest corallum (GCD= 8.8 mm) has only 40 septa; the holotype has 42 septa. S1 are highly exsert (1.7–2.1 mm), have straight to only slightly sinuous axial edges, and in old specimens can be quite thick. S2 less exsert (about 1.2 mm) and about 80% the width of an S1. S3 about 0.4 mm exsert but dimorphic in width, those S3 flanked by S4 being the smallest of the septa (about 65% width of an S1), but those S3 unflanked by S4 being almost as wide as an S1. S4 also dimorphic in width, those adjacent to an S1 being slightly wider than the S3 they flank, those adjacent to an S2 being equal to or only slightly wider than the adjacent S3. A lamellar palus about 0.4 mm in width occurs before each S3 and is aligned with that septum; occasionally a second P3 occurs slightly closer to the columella. P1 and P2 are less distinctive, shaped as a papilla circular in cross section and about 0.2 mm in diameter, which is aligned with the axial edge of each S1, but P2 are difficult to distinguish. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a papillose columella of 6–10 spiny elements indistinguishable from the P1.</p> <p>Remarks. Trochocyathus wellsi is easily distinguished from Tethocyathus virgatus by its lack of epitheca, white corallum, lancetted calicular edge, and its smaller corallum size and ceratoid shape. It also differs in its poorly defined palar ring structure, which distinguishes it from all other species of Trochocyathus and may be justification for ultimately placing it in a different genus.</p> <p>Etymology. Named in honour of John W. Wells, who first examined this species and who significantly added to our knowledge of deep-water Australian corals (Wells, 1958, 1964).</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the region off Brisbane, Queensland, 75– 86 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318773595CFEE8BEC9FEFBF876	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318773595CFC27BA7BFA9AFBFF.text	903C80318773595CFC27BA7BFA9AFBFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Turbinoliidae	<div><p>Family Turbinoliidae</p> <p>Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318773595CFC27BA7BFA9AFBFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318773595CFC9ABEC9FBA9FEEA.text	903C80318773595CFC9ABEC9FBA9FEEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vaughanella multipalifera Cairns 1995	<div><p>Vaughanella multipalifera Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Vaughanella multipalifera Cairns, 1995: 70–71, pl. 18g,h (NZ).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Franklin 10/86/10, 3, AM G15888. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 49-3, 1, MTQ G55636.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at NZOI (H629). Type Locality: 30°05.2'S 178°10.2'W (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-178.17&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.086666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -178.17/lat -30.086666)">Macauley Island</a>, Kermadec Ridge), 1450 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318773595CFC9ABEC9FBA9FEEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318773595CFC75BFC9FB64FC7E.text	903C80318773595CFC75BFC9FB64FC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vaughanella oreophila Keller 1981	<div><p>Vaughanella oreophila Keller, 1981</p> <p>Figs. 5C,D</p> <p>Vaughanella oreophila Keller, 1981: 32–33, pl. 2, figs. 1a,b.– Not Cairns, 1995: 70, pl. 18d,e (= V. concinna); 1999a: 90 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 11: 10, AM G16707, and 1, USNM 1009245. —SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22, 1, AM G16713.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at the Institute Oceanology, Moscow. Type Locality: 23°32'N 157°23'E (Marcus Necker Ridge), 1420 m.</p> <p>Remarks. As Cairns (1999a: 90) pointed out, Vaughanella oreophila is distinguished from V. concinna by having a smaller corallum, less septa (no S5), and in lacking P3, which are quite prominent in V. concinna. Vaughanella oreophila does have well-developed P1 and P2, which are rudimentary in V. concinna. These are believed to be the first valid records of this species subsequent to its original description from the Markus Necker Ridge.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318773595CFC75BFC9FB64FC7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318771595EFEFEBEC9FAB7FDEB.text	903C80318771595EFEFEBEC9FAB7FDEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conocyathus formosus Cairns 2004	<div><p>Conocyathus formosus n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 5F–H, 6A–C</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Franklin 03/99/D11, 20°14.49'S 151°47.53'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.79216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.79216/lat -20.2415)">Marion Plateau</a>, Queensland), 342 m, (type locality), AM G16743. Paratypes: Franklin 03/99/D8 (Marion Plateau), 1, USNM 1008829; Franklin 03/99/D10, 12, USNM 1008830; Franklin 03/99/D11, 48: 43 (including SEM stub 1005), USNM 1008831, 2, ZMUZ, 3, WAM Z20515; Franklin, 03/99/12, 3, USNM 1008832; Franklin 03/99/D13, 1, USNM 1008833; 12°28.3'S 130°50.95'E (Darwin Harbour), depth unknown, 3, NTM 8138.</p> <p>Description. Corallum conical and fairly slender (H:D = 1.62–1.88), with a circular calice and blunt base. Holotype (and largest specimen) 2.76 mm in CD and 4.55 mm in height. C1–2 extend from base to calice; C3 originate independently about 1.3 mm above the base, the C4 about 1.7 mm above the base. Proximal to the origin of each C3 is a short costal ridge about 0.35–0.45 mm in length that is initially aligned with the C3 but distally is curved outward toward its adjacent S1, terminating in the intercostal groove that will be aligned with the future C4, altogether resulting in a zone of 12 such short costal ridges at a height of 1.0– 1.4 mm above the base (Fig. 6C). In upper corallum C1–3 equal in width (about 65 µm), whereas C4 are about half this width, but all costae equal in height and exsertness. But in the basal part of the corallum, below the origin of the C4, the C1– 3 usually bear thin, continuous lateral ridges that project into the intercostal groove nearly obscuring it and essentially doubling the width of these costae. Intercostal grooves about 75 µm in width near calicular edge and bridged by regularly spaced bars, each bar 60–70 µm in width, delimiting rather deep, elliptical pits that are up to 100×70 µm in diameter, the greater diameter aligned with the groove. Approximately 20 pits occur in each intercostal groove adjacent to a C1.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 3 complete cycles (24 septa) having the septal formula: S1&gt;S2&gt;S3. S1 highly exsert (up to 0.3 mm), with extremely sinuous axial edges (Fig. 5F) that reach almost to the cental palar structure; S1 about 60 µm thick at calicular edge. S2 equally exsert, about 90% width of an S1, also having quite sinuous axial edges. S3 less exsert (0.15 mm), about 75% the width of an S1, and have sinuous axial edges that fuse with the axial edges of their adjacent S2 deep in the fossa, not easily visible in an intact specimen. Although C4 are well developed, there is no trace of S4. In fact, the region that would correspond to an S4 is slightly grooved internally (Fig. 5F). All septa bear tall (up to 50 µm), rounded granules on their faces arranged in rows in the crests of the septal undulations. Centre of fossa occupied by 6 robust, lamellar P2, each about 0.25 mm in width, the axial edges of the 6 P2 fused together and altogether forming a single robust axial structure that rises to the level of the calicular edge.</p> <p>Remarks. As seen in Table 5, C. formosus is distinguished from the two other Recent species in the genus by having flanged costae; tall, but slender C4; sinuous septal axial edges; and pali that rise to the edge of the calice. Not noted in the table is the peculiarity that most specimens bear 12 short, disjunct C3 near the base of the corallum.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318771595EFEFEBEC9FAB7FDEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318771595EFC7BBD60FBD8FA1D.text	903C80318771595EFC7BBD60FBD8FA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conocyathus gracilis Cairns 1998	<div><p>Conocyathus gracilis Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Trematotrochus zelandiae.– Folkeson, 1919: 14 (WA).</p> <p>Conocyathus zelandiae.– Wells, 1964: 113–114 (in part: Western Australian specimens).– Cairns, 1995: 83 (in part: USNM 80852, 80851).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 140–141 (NT).</p> <p>Conocyathus gracilis Cairns, 1998: 388–390, figs. 5i, 6a–d (NT, WA).–Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 231–232 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. NORTHERN TERRITORY: “ San Pedro <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.56667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.56667/lat -9.5)">Sound</a> ”, 9°30'S 132°34'E, 124 m, 8, AM G15374; “ San Pedro <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.63333/lat -10.283334)">Sound</a> ”, 10°17'S 132°38'E, 65 m, 2, AM G15287.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is WAM 31–85; paratypes are split among WAM, USNM, and MNHN (Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: 19°34.5'S 116°08'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.13333/lat -19.575)">Glomar Shoal</a>, NW of Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia), 101 m.</p> <p>Remarks. The additional specimens reported herein are considerably larger than those of the type series, the largest 3.25 mm in CD and 7.7 mm in height, but the coralla are distinctively slender (high D: H) and have deeply recessed paliform lobes (see Table 5).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318771595EFC7BBD60FBD8FA1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874F5960FF29BEC9FEF8FC68.text	903C8031874F5960FF29BEC9FEF8FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conocyathus zelandiae Duncan 1876	<div><p>Conocyathus zelandiae Duncan, 1876</p> <p>Conocyathus zelandiae Duncan, 1876: 431, pl. 38, figs. 1–3.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 294, 295 (remarks).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed); Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 113–114 (in part: all but Western Australian specimens, Qld, NSW).– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).– Filkorn, 1994: 16 (remarks).– Cairns, 1995: 83–84 (in part: not USNM 80851, 80852, WA, NSW, NZ, synonymy, description).–Not Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 140– 141 (= C. gracilis).–Cairns, 1997: 23 (listed); 1998: 388, figs. 5d–h (WA).</p> <p>Conocyathus sulcatus.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 302 (NSW).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).</p> <p>Conocyathus scrobiculatus Dennant, 1902b: 260–261, pl. 6, figs. 1a,b (Eocene of Vic).</p> <p>Not Trematotrochus zelandiae.– Folkeson, 1919: 14 (= C. gracilis).</p> <p>Turbinolia australiensis Gardiner, 1939: 332–333, pl. 21, figs. 1–2 (NSW).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 33°50.6'S 151°16.6'E (Green Point, Watson’s Bay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.27667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.843334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.27667/lat -33.843334)">Port Jackson</a>), 9–15 m, June 1865, 2, AM G16618; 33°50.8'S 151°16.7'E (Watson’s Bay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.27834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.84667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.27834/lat -33.84667)">Port Jackson</a>), 50, AM G7023; 33°51'S 151°16'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.26666/lat -33.85)">Port Jackson</a>), depth and date unknown, 3, AM G381 and G7956; Green Point, Port Jackson, 1 specimen identified as Turbinolia costata, BM.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes of C. zelandiae are BM 1890.2.27.2– 3. Type Locality: Cook Strait, New Zealand (but see Cairns, 1995), depth unknown.</p> <p>The holotype of C. scrobiculatus is NMV P27097. Type Locality: Eocene of Spring Creek, near Geelong, Victoria.</p> <p>The holotype of T. australiensis is presumed to be at BM, but has not been examined. Type Locality: Port Jackson, NSW, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874F5960FF29BEC9FEF8FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874F5960FF2FBA73FADBFEB9.text	903C8031874F5960FF2FBA73FADBFEB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyathotrochus pileus (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Cyathotrochus pileus (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Figs. 6D,E</p> <p>Not Trochocyathus victoriae Duncan, 1870: 296.</p> <p>Trochocyathus victoriae.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 304 (NSW).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).</p> <p>Endopachys australiae Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 333, pl. 6, figs. 1a–c (NSW), new synonym.</p> <p>Trochocyathus (T.) pileus Alcock, 1902c: 15–16, pl. 2, figs. 11, 11a.</p> <p>Platytrochus victoriae.– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 19 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).</p> <p>Tropidocyathus pileus.– Cairns, 1989a: 34–35, pl. 17, figs. a–h (Qld, synonymy, description); 1994: 68, pl. 29, figs. d,e (description); 1995: 91, pl. 28a–c (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 147–148, figs. 19h,i (remarks).</p> <p>Cyathotrochus pileus.–Cairns, 1997: 16 (NT, new combination, synonymy); 1998: 392 (WA); 1999a: 110–111 (remarks)</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 31°01.9'S 153°13.9'E, 274 m, 1, AM G15536; 32°55'S 152°34'E (east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.56667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.56667/lat -32.916668)">New Castle</a>), 292 m, 2 July 1959, 1, AM G15415; 34°03'S 151°10'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.16667/lat -34.05)">Cronulla</a>), depth and date unknown, 2, AM G15322 and G15416. — QUEENSLAND: Kimbla 3, 5, AM G16602; Kimbla 15, 1, AM G16580; Cidaris I 43-2, 10, MTQ G55740; Cidaris I 46-3, 3, MTQ G55741; Cidaris I 47-2, 4, MTQ G55742; Franklin 03/99/D10, 1, USNM 1008745. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 1, 1, WAM Z13052; Bhagwan 17, 9, WAM Z13197; Bhagwan 18, 12, WAM Z13130 and Z13183; Lady Basten 103403, 2, WAM Z16017.</p> <p>Types. Four syntypes of T. pileus are ZMA Coel. 7352 and 1326. Type Locality: 5°43'N 119°40'E (Sulu <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.7166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.666664/lat 5.7166667)">Archipelago</a>), 522 m.</p> <p>The holotype of E. australiae (Figs. 6D,E) is deposited at the Macleay Museum. Type Locality: Port Stephens, NSW, 146 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Although Endopachys australiae has nomenclatural priority over C. pileus by several decades, that name was never used a valid name after its original description, whereas pileus has been widely used and accepted for this common deep-sea coral. Thus, according to article 23.9.1 of the ICZN (1999), Endopachys australiae is considered to be a nomen oblitum and C. pileus to be a nomen protectum.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874F5960FF2FBA73FADBFEB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874F5960FCAFBF1CFC3AFCFF.text	903C8031874F5960FCAFBF1CFC3AFCFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deltocyathoides orientalis (Duncan 1876) SA	<div><p>Deltocyathoides orientalis (Duncan, 1876)</p> <p>Deltocyathus orientalis Duncan, 1876: 431, pl. 38, figs. 4–7.</p> <p>Peponocyathus orientalis.– Veron, 1986: 608 (undocumented record from Qld).</p> <p>Peponocyathus australiensis.– Cairns, 1989a: 30–32, pls. 14d–j, 15a–d (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 39– 40, figs. 13c,d (SA).– Cairns, 1994: 65–66, pls. 28c–f, 41i (synonymy, description).</p> <p>Deltocyathoides orientalis.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 144–145 (NT).–Cairns, 1997: 16–17, pls. 1h, 7f (discussion); 1998: 392 (WA); 1999a: 111 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/40 (Gifford Guyot), 4, AM G15501 and G15558. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 1, MTQ G56428. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.56667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.56667/lat -9.5)">San Pedro Sound</a> ”, 9°30'S 132°34'E, 124 m, 1, AM G15268. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 15, 1, WAM Z13175.</p> <p>Types. The holotype appears to be lost (Zibrowius, 1980). Type Locality: 34°12'N 136°20'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.33333/lat 34.2)">southeastern Honshu</a>, Japan), 95 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874F5960FCAFBF1CFC3AFCFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874F5960FCB3BDD4FC72F94C.text	903C8031874F5960FCB3BDD4FC72F94C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dunocyathus parasiticus Tenison-Woods 1878	<div><p>Dunocyathus parasiticus Tenison-Woods, 1878</p> <p>Dunocyathus parasiticus Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 305, pl. 5, figs. 4a,b (NSW).– Dennant, 1906: 159 (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 246 (listed).– Wells, 1958: 266, pl. 1, figs. 16–17 (Tas).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 41–42, figs. 13e, 14a, d (synonymy, description, SA, Vic, Tas).–Cairns, 1997: 21, pls. 2k, l, 5h, 8a. (synonymy, remarks).</p> <p>Deltocyathus rotaeformis Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 306–307, pl. 5, figs. 2a,b (NSW).– Dennant, 1906: 154 (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 246 (listed).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: Tangaroa 81-T-1-170, 2, NMV F67813. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 78/27/01, 13: 10, AM G15292 and 3, USNM 83012; Kapala 85/21/06, 1, AM G16575; Kapala 86/01/03, 2, AM G16577; Thetis 49, 26: 23, AM G12064 and G14469 and 3, USNM 83009; 33°50'S 151°39'E (east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.65/lat -33.833332)">Sydney</a>), 150 m, 1, AM G15337; 33°53'S 151°13'E, 300 m, 5, AM G15508. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D7, 1, USNM 1008589; Franklin 03/99/D8, 2, USNM 1008585; Franklin 03/99/D10, 25, USNM 1008586; Franklin 03/99/D11, 132: 130, USNM 1008584 and 2, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12, 4, USNM 1008587; Franklin 03/99/D13, 1, USNM 1008588; Franklin 03/99/D14, 4, USNM 1008583; Cidaris I 43-2, 11, MTQ G56427; Kimbla 2, 3, USNM 78578 and 78579.</p> <p>Types. Dunocyathus parasiticus: The holotype, labelled as “ Paracyathus australiae TW ” (an unpublished binomen), is deposited at the Macleay Museum. Type Locality: off Port Jackson, NSW, 45 fathoms (= 82 m).</p> <p>Deltocyathus rotaeformis: Although Tenison-Woods cited only 6 syntypes for this species, 18 syntypes are listed at AM G7020. Type Locality: Port Stephens, NSW, 71 fathoms (= 130 m).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874F5960FCB3BDD4FC72F94C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874F5963FC5AB8A7FE20F8D7.text	903C8031874F5963FC5AB8A7FE20F8D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dunocyathus wallaceae Cairns 2004	<div><p>Dunocyathus wallaceae n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 6F–J</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Franklin 03/99/D11, AM G16744. Paratypes: Franklin 03/99/D8, 2 (including SEM 1001), USNM 1008835; Franklin 03/99/D10, 2, USNM 1008836; Franklin 03/99/D11, 21: 17, USNM 1008837, 2, WAM Z20516, and 2, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12, 2, USNM 1008838; Franklin 03/99/D14, 1, USNM 1008839. Type Locality: 20°14.490'S 151°47.530'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.79216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.79216/lat -20.2415)">Marion Plateau</a>, Queensland), 342 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum (anthocyathus) solitary, ceratoid to trochoid in shape (edge angle 30–35°), with a blunt, rounded, unattached base. Largest specimen (holotype) 4.4× 4.1 mm in CD and 4.8 mm in height. Calice slightly elliptical, the GCD:LCD ranging from 1.07 to 1.14. Costae straight and continuous from calice to a point approximately 0.6–0.8 mm above the base, which corresponds to a corallum diameter of about 1.9–2.0 mm. This basal region is sometimes delimited by a faint circumferential line, below which the corallum bears 20–30 small (0.15–0.20 mm tall), triangular spines (Fig. 6H), and is assumed to be the region of the anthocyathus that is immersed in the basal anthocaulus just before dehiscence, although an anthocaulus has not been definitely identified in the material at hand. Costae near calice rectangular in cross section, as in D. parasiticus, with flat granular tops about 0.20 mm in width and vertical edges, but toward the base the costae become more triangular in cross section. Two mammiform granules occur across the width of a costa near the calice; granules 0.06–0.08 mm in diameter. Upper edges of costae exsert, projecting approximately 0.30 mm above the calicular edge, and alternate in position with the septa, as is characteristic for the genus. Intercostal grooves are wide (up to 0.25 mm near the calice) and flat (Fig. 6J). Corallum white.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 3 cycles (24 septa) according to the formula: S1&gt;S2&gt;&gt;S3, the full third cycle present in a corallum as small as GCD 2.7 mm. S1 up to 0.5 mm exsert and have very sinuous axial edges, which in turn are bordered by very slender (0.15–0.20 mm) paliform lobes. S2 only slightly less exsert and wide as the S1, also having very sinuous axial edges, but bordered by much larger and taller paliform lobes, the width up to 0.50 mm, or about the same width as the septa they border. S3 less exsert, rising just above the level of the exsert costae, and are very narrow, having a finer axial edge sinuosity and a laciniate axial margin. Fossa relatively shallow, the upper edges of the P2 rising to the level of the calicular edge. The 6 P2 form a crown encircling a small papillose columella composed of 1–4 interconnected elements.</p> <p>Remarks. Only one other species is known in this genus, Dunocyathus parasiticus Tenison-Woods, 1878, also known only from eastern Australia. They are similar in costal morphology, and septal and palar configuration and the fact that they have alternating costae and septa, but differ primarily regarding corallum shape, the anthocyathus of D. wallaceae being conical, that of D. parasiticus tympanoid (discoidal). Dunocyathus wallaceae also differs in having a tuberculate base, a coarser costal granulation, a slightly elliptical calice (that of D. parasiticus is circular), and less well-developed S3.</p> <p>Etymology. Named in honour of Carden Wallace (MTQ), for her contributions to scleractinian taxonomy.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the Marion Plateau, Queensland, 320– 414 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874F5963FC5AB8A7FE20F8D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874C5963FF00B93CFB5CFEA1.text	903C8031874C5963FF00B93CFB5CFEA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endocyathopora laticostata Cairns 1989	<div><p>Endocyathopora laticostata Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Endocyathopora laticostata Cairns, 1989a: 39–40, pl. 21, figs. a–e.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 141 (remarks).–Cairns, 1997: 27, pls. 3l, 6d, 9g –i (remarks).</p> <p>New record. NORTHERN TERRITORY: 12°28.35'S 130°50.95'E (Darwin Harbour), depth unknown but probably within SCUBA range, 3, NTM C8138.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (USNM 81894) and paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 6°44'45"N 121°48'E (Sulu Sea off Basilan <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.7458334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.8/lat 6.7458334)">Island</a>), 46 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874C5963FF00B93CFB5CFEA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874C5962FC69BFE2FD75FD64.text	903C8031874C5962FC69BFE2FD75FD64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Foveolocyathus kitsoni (Dennant 1901) SA	<div><p>Foveolocyathus kitsoni (Dennant, 1901)</p> <p>Figs. 7A–G</p> <p>Trematotrochus Kitsoni Dennant, 1901: 50–51, pl. 2, figs. 2a–c</p> <p>(SA as a fossil).– Bell, 1981: 10 (type deposition). Foveolocyathus kitsoni: Cairns, 1997: 27 (listed).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: Balcombian (Late Miocene) of Port Philipp, 15 including SEM 1003, USNM 67981.— QUEENSLAND (Marion Plateau): Franklin 03/99/D10, 4, USNM 1008759; Franklin 03/99/D11, 18: 17 (including SEM 1002) USNM 1008764 and 1, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12, 2, USNM 1008760; Franklin 03/99/D13, 6, USNM 1008761.</p> <p>Types. Dennant reported this species to be abundant in the fossil record of South Australia, and designated a single specimen as type (holotype), but Bell (1981) listed syntypes as NMV P27082. Type Locality: Eocene of South Australia.</p> <p>Diagnosis (of Recent specimens). Corallum conical and slightly compressed, the GCD:LCD ranging from 1.13– 1.27. Largest corallum (Franklin 03/99/D11) 3.77× 2.98 mm in CD and 5.67 mm in height. Costae rounded and equal in width (0.15–0.18 mm), covered by low spines 30–35 µm in height that project outward from the costae as well as laterally into the intercostal spaces. Intercostal furrows quite deep, about the same width as a costa (0.15 mm) and periodically bridged by slender bars about 75 µm in width, delimiting depressions 0.11–0.13 mm in length. Although these depressions appear to be pores, they do not penetrate the theca and are thus more properly termed pits. Most costae run from calice to base, but the medial C2 is part of a costal trifurcation involving its pair of flanking C3, the trifurcation occurring just above the base (Fig. 7E). Another trifurcation involves the S 3 in each of the four end halfsystems and their adjacent pairs of C4, these trifurcations occurring half to three-quarters of the distance from the calice to the base. Septa hexamerally arranged in 3 cycles with an additional 4 pairs of S 4 in the end half-systems, for a total of 32 septa. The 6 S1 and 2 medial S2 are equal in size, highly exsert (about 1 mm), and have slightly sinuous axial edges. The other 4 S2 are equally exsert but only about 85% the width of an S1. The 4 S 3 in the 4 end half-systems are accelerated in size to about 75% the width of an S1, and each is flanked by a pair of S4. Their axial edges bend toward and fuse with their adjacent S2. The remaining 8 S3 and the 8 pairs of S4 are of equal exsertness (0.3 mm) and width (about 50% width of an S1). Axial edges of S1–2 and accelerated S3 are fused to a horizontal, central columella platform from which 2–4 slender columella papillae arise. Fossa very shallow, the columellar platform almost at the level of the calice.</p> <p>Remarks. Four species of Foveolocyathus are known (Cairns, 1997): two Recent species endemic to eastern Australia and two Tertiary (Eocene to Miocene) species endemic to southern Australia. The shape of the corallum (GCD:LCD = 1.13–1.27) and number of septa (32) rule out an identification as either of the two Recent species, as well as one of the fossil species. The specimens described above are remarkably similar to the fossil species F. kitsoni, heretofore known only from the Eocene of South Australia and herein reported from the Late Miocene (Balcombian) and Victoria (Figs. 7C,D,F). Although Dennant (1901) described the species based on a type with a GCD of 5.5 mm and having 40 septa, coralla less than 4.0 mm in GCD (e.g., some from USNM 67981), have only 30–32 septa arranged in the same manner as the Recent specimens, all of which are less than 4 mm in GCD and have 32 septa. Furthermore, the GCD:LCD range of 1.13–1.27 is consistent with that of the fossil specimens, 1.14–1.31 (including those from USNM 67981). The only substantive difference between the fossil and Recent specimens is that the intercostal width of the fossil coralla is only about half that (i.e., 65–80 µm) of the Recent specimens (Figs. 7F,G), which produces intercostal pits that are elongate (i.e., twice as long as wide) instead of circular, as in the Recent coralla. Even with this difference, the Recent specimens are considered to be morphologically indistinguishable in most respects from those in the Miocene, and thus is identified as such.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874C5962FC69BFE2FD75FD64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874D5962FEFDBD66FF7BFA25.text	903C8031874D5962FEFDBD66FF7BFA25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Foveolocyathus parkeri Cairns 2004	<div><p>Foveolocyathus parkeri n.sp.</p> <p>Trematotrochus verconis.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 30–31, figs. 9a,e (SA).– Cairns, 1998: 388, figs. 4h,i, 5a–c (synonymy, WA).</p> <p>Foveolocyathus verconis.–Cairns, 1997: 26–27, pls. 3e, 6b, 9f (remarks).</p> <p>Holotype. The specimen incorrectly designated as neotype of Trematotrochus verconis by Cairns &amp; Parker (1992): SAM 542. Type Locality: Cape Borda, Kangaroo Island, 101 m.</p> <p>Remarks. As explained below, my previous concept of F. verconis was re-evaluated when I examined the rediscovered type material of T. verconis and realized that it was conspecific with Foveolocyathus alternans Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992. Thus, the species F. alternans becomes a junior synonym of F. verconis, and the species I had understood as F. verconis and for which I designated a neotype (Cairns &amp; Parker, 1982) requires a new name. For this species, fully described and illustrated by Cairns &amp; Parker (1992) and Cairns (1998), I now rename Foveolocyathus parkeri, in honour of Shane Parker.</p> <p>Distribution. Southwestern Australia and South Australia; 73– 183 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874D5962FEFDBD66FF7BFA25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874D5962FF30BBBEFC67FBBF.text	903C8031874D5962FF30BBBEFC67FBBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Foveolocyathus verconis (Dennant 1904) SA Tas Vic NSW	<div><p>Foveolocyathus verconis (Dennant, 1904)</p> <p>Conocyathus compressus Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 302–303 (in part: paralectotype), NSW.</p> <p>Trematotrochus verconis Dennant, 1904: 5–6 (pl. 1, fig. 4), SA.– Howchin, 1909: 45 (listed).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed). Squires, 1961: 19 (listed).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 176, figs. 4.54b (listed).– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type designation).– Not Cairns, 1988: 388 (= F. parkeri).– Not Cairns, 1997: 26–27, pls. 3e, 6b, 9f (= F. parkeri).</p> <p>Trematotrochus alternans Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 31–32, figs. 8f–h, 9b,c (SA, Vic, NSW, WA).– Stranks, 1993: page 1 of addendum (type deposition).– Cairns, 1998: 364 (listed).</p> <p>Foveolocyathus alternans.–Cairns, 1997: 27, pl. 6c (new combination).</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Tangaroa 81-T-1-162, 1, NMV F67803; Tangaroa 81-T-1-194, 1, NMV F67822; 81-T-1-201, 2, USNM 92995. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Thetis 49, 2, AM G11963. — QUEENSLAND: Gillett Cay, Swain Reef, 64–73 m (station VI), 1, AM G15381.</p> <p>Types. Dennant (1904: 6) described the species based on “the type” (= holotype) and an unspecified number of worn specimens from St. Vincent Gulf and Backstairs Passage. The holotype was stated to measure 6× 3 mm in CD and 7.3 mm in height. Not able to find type material of Trematotrochus verconis Dennant, 1904, Cairns &amp; Parker (1992) established a neotype (SAM H542) from the Verco collection that was collected close to the type locality. From Dennant’s figures, they inferred that Dennant included two species in his description: a species having 40 septa and 4 size classes of septa, which Cairns &amp; Parker considered to be typical T. verconis, and a species with a more elongate corallum and more septa, and only 3 size classes of septa, which they named T. alternans n.sp. But, a year later, Stranks (1993) discovered 17 of the purported types of T. verconis at the NMV (F43270). Ironically, all of these type specimens, including one that corresponds to the exact measurement of the holotype (recently recatalogued as F96127), correspond to the species Cairns &amp; Parker described as T. alternans. According to the ICZN (1999: article 75.8), a neotype must be set aside if the original type material is discovered, so F. verconis is the name that must apply to the species having the more elongate calice and higher number of septa arranged in three size classes (F. alternans sensu Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992). Thus, a new name must be provided for the species referred to as F. verconis by Cairns &amp; Parker (1992), i.e., F. parkeri.</p> <p>The holotype of F. alternans is deposited at the SAM (H547); paratypes are also deposited at the SAM, NNM, NMV, and USNM. Type Locality: St. Francis Island, South Australia, 27–37 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874D5962FF30BBBEFC67FBBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874D5962FC9BBA14FC46F903.text	903C8031874D5962FC9BBA14FC46F903.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holcotrochus crenulatus Dennant 1904	<div><p>Holcotrochus crenulatus Dennant, 1904</p> <p>Fig. 7H</p> <p>Holcotrochus crenulatus Dennant, 1904: 3–4, pl. 2, figs. 4a–c (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 244 (listed).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 177–178 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 608 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 34, figs. 10a, c, d (SA).– Stranks, 1993: 20, 23–24 (type deposition).–Cairns, 1997: 22 (listed).</p> <p>Holcotrochus cuneatus.– Wells, 1958: 252 (listed).</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Tangaroa 81-T-1-200, 2, NMV F67869 and F67825; Tangaroa 81-T-1-205, 1, NMV F67871; Hai-Kung 81-HK-1- 125, 3, NMV. — VICTORIA: Hai-Kung 81-HK-1-121, 3, NMV F67817; Tangaroa 81-T-1-201, 1, NMV. — QUEENSLAND (Marion Plateau): Franklin 03/99/D10, 5 (including SEM 997), USNM 1008595; Franklin 03/99/D11, 10: 9, USNM 1008593 and 1, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D13, 2, USNM 1008596; Franklin 03/99/D14, 1, USNM 1008594.</p> <p>Types. The holotype appears to be lost (Stranks, 1993), although Bell (1981) lists a “hypotype” at NMV (P12431) and Stranks (1993) lists two specimens as possible types also at NMV. Type Locality: Backstairs Passage, South Australia, 40 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874D5962FC9BBA14FC46F903	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874D5964FC8BB890FDC6FEBE.text	903C8031874D5964FC8BB890FDC6FEBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holcotrochus scriptus Dennant 1902	<div><p>Holcotrochus scriptus Dennant, 1902</p> <p>Holcotrochus scriptus Dennant, 1902a: 1–2, pl. 1, figs. 1a,b (fossil of Vic); 1904: 3 (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 244 (listed).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed); 1959: 286, pl. 1, figs. 6–7 (Qld).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 177–178 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 608 (listed).– Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 32–34, figs. 9d,f,g (SA, fossil of Vic).– Cairns, 1997: 22, pl. 2g (remarks).</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Tangaroa 81-T-1-205, 2, NMV F67871; Hai-Kung 81-HK-1-125, 5: 2, ex NMV F67818, and 3, USNM 92991. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D11, 1, USNM 1008742; 23°32'S 151°44'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.73334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.533333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.73334/lat -23.533333)">Masthead Island</a>), depth unknown, June 1865, 3, AM G14467 and G16424.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is NMV P27086. Type Locality: Middle Miocene of Muddy Creek, Victoria.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874D5964FC8BB890FDC6FEBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874B5964FED8BF04FB76FBE2.text	903C8031874B5964FED8BF04FB76FBE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Idiotrochus alatus Cairns 2004	<div><p>Idiotrochus alatus n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 7I–K, 8A–C</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Franklin 05/89/40, AM G16699. Paratypes: Franklin 03/99/D11 (Marion Plateau, Queensland), 3, USNM 1008840; Bathus 4–883 (southwest of New Caledonia), 1, USNM 1008841. Type Locality: 26°45.27'S 159°30.59'E (Gifford Guyot, LHSMC), 315–360 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum (anthocyathus) compressed-conical, having rounded thecal faces and edges, the latter diverging at an angle of about 25°, although this measurement is masked by the prominent edge spines. Largest specimen (holotype) 4.21× 3.45 mm in CD and 4.85 mm in height. Calice elliptical, the GCD:LCD of larger specimens 1.2– 1.3, whereas smaller coralla are more circular (GCD:LCD 1.1–1.2). Base of corallum terminates in a crescent-shaped scar, measuring 1.5–2.0× 1.2–1.3 mm, which, in one paratype was overgrown by theca. Costae flat to slightly convex, smooth, often porcellaneous, 0.40–0.50 mm in width, alternating in position with the septa. Intercostal grooves narrow (0.04–0.06 mm) and fairly shallow, one corresponding to the midline of each septum. Prominent thecal edge spines occur on each thecal edge just above the basal scar, projecting perpendicular to the corallum as much as 3.4 mm in length and 1.5 mm in basal diameter. These spines appear to be a composite of 2 spines, a smaller lower spine having a distal diameter of about 0.25 mm and an upper larger spine having a diameter of about 0.5 mm, both having a common base and thus bifurcating distally. Each of these large spines is covered by 6 costae, the 3 on each side of a principal septum: the pair of costae that flank a principal septum cover the upper part of the spine; the costal pair adjacent to that cover the sides of the spine; and the costal pair adjacent to those fuse and cover the lower part of the spine. In the 2 larger coralla examined, just distal (0.5 mm up) to these basal thecal spines is an indication of another, much smaller spine, but in both specimens this spine was broken and occurred on only one side of the corallum. Corallum white. Anthocaulus unknown.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 3 complete cycles (24 septa) according to the formula: S1–2&gt;S3. S1 have vertical, extremely sinuous axial edges that reach about half way to the columella; rounded upper edges that rise about 0.4 mm above the uppermost calicular edge; and outer edges that curve downward before meeting the theca, resulting in a thin, very delicate thecal rim extending only about 0.15 mm above the point at which the septa join the theca. S3 less exsert, about three-quarters width but much thinner than S1–2, also having sinuous axial edges. All septa bear prominent horizontal carinae on their faces, sometimes corresponding to the summits of the septal undulations, but sometimes occurring on opposite sides of a septum and wrapping around the axial edge, thus producing a small platform around the septum which usually overlaps with the platform of adjacent septa at a slightly different level. Paliform lobes of 3 size classes occur before the first 2 cycles of septa, forming an elliptical crown of 12 elements. The 2 smallest paliform lobes occur before the principal S1, and are about as wide as they are thick. The other 4 P1 are about 3 times the width of a principal P1. The 6 P2 are about 1.5 times as wide as the larger P1 and rise slightly higher in the fossa. All paliform lobes highly sinuous and ridged, like the septa, the characteristic horizontal septal platforms also present on the faces of the paliform lobes, often continuous with those of the septa. Fossa absent, the paliform lobes and columella rising to the calicular edge. Columella consists of 4 or 5 linearly arranged, twisted papillae.</p> <p>Remarks. Three previously described species of Idiotrochus are recognized (Cairns, 1997): I. emarciatus Duncan, 1865 (Oligocene–Recent, Victoria and South Australia), I. australis (Duncan, 1865) (Middle Miocene, Victoria); and I. kikutii (Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1941) (western Pacific). The calicular (septa, paliform lobes, columella) and costal characteristics of these three species, as well as I. alatus, are remarkably similar, the species being differentiated essentially on the shape of their coralla. Idiotrochus alatus is most similar to I. australis (Figs. 8D,E) in corallum shape, both species having prominent thecal spines and a similar corallum size. Idiotrochus alatus differs in a variety of small ways, including having: two pairs of spines that are horizontally oriented (vs one pair oriented obliquely downward in I. australis), a thin thecal rim, thinner intercostal grooves, and platform-like septal carinae. Furthermore, the costae of I. australis are slightly granular, and large specimens have a vestigial costa associated with each principal S1, which continues down to the basal spine.</p> <p>Etymology. alatus, Latin for “winged”, an allusion to the prominent thecal edge spines.</p> <p>Distribution. Marion Plateau, Queensland; Gifford Guyot; southwest of New Caledonia; 315– 450 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874B5964FED8BF04FB76FBE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031874B5964FC9FBAF1FB58F844.text	903C8031874B5964FC9FBAF1FB58F844.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Idiotrochus emarciatus (Duncan 1865) SA F	<div><p>Idiotrochus emarciatus (Duncan, 1865)</p> <p>Sphenotrochus emarciatus Duncan, 1865: 183–184, pl. 8, figs. 2a–d (Miocene of Vic).</p> <p>Sphenotrochus excicus Duncan, 1870: 298, pl. 19, fig. 6 (Miocene of Vic) (junior objective synonym).</p> <p>Sphenotrochus emarciatus var. perexigua Dennant, 1906: 151– 152 (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 245 (remarks).– Stranks, 1993: 20, 23 (remarks on types).</p> <p>Idiotrochus emarciatus.– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 40–41, figs. 14e,f (SA).– Cairns, 1997: 21, pl. 2f, i.</p> <p>Idiotrochus perexigua.– Cairns, 1989a: 36, pl. 18c (SA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype of S. emarciatus is BM R29276. Type Locality: Miocene of Muddy Creek, Hamilton, Victoria.</p> <p>The holotype of S. excicus is considered to be the same as that of S. emarciatus.</p> <p>Nine syntypes were reported for S. emarciatus var. perexigua, six of which are deposited at SAM, NNM, and USNM (Cairns, &amp; Parker, 1992; Stranks, 1993). Type Localities: Neptune Island, Cape Jaffa, and Beachport, South Australia, 82–238 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Sphenotrochus excicus Duncan, 1870 is herein considered to be a junior objective synonym of S. emarciatus Duncan, 1865 because the descriptions (and figures) of both species are identical. One must assume that Duncan forgot that he had previously published this account in 1865 and inadvertently renamed it five years later.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031874B5964FC9FBAF1FB58F844	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187495966FF4ABEC9FD03FCEC.text	903C803187495966FF4ABEC9FD03FCEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Idiotrochus kikutii (Yabe & Eguchi 1941)	<div><p>Idiotrochus kikutii (Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1941)</p> <p>Placotrochides kikutii Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1941: 104, 3 figs.</p> <p>Idiotrochus kikutii.– Cairns, 1989a: 36–37, pl. 18, figs. a,b, d–h (description, synonymy); 1994: 69, pl. 30a–d (remarks).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 148–149 (remarks).–Cairns, 1997: 20–21, pl. 5g, 7l (listed); 1998: 390 (WA); 1999a: 112–113 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. Queensland (Marion Plateau): Franklin 03/99/D8, 2, USNM 1008746; Franklin 03/99/D10, 206, USNM 1008748; Franklin 03/99/11, 416: 396, USNM 1008768, 10, WAM Z20518, and 10, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12, 8, USNM 1008765; Franklin 03/99/D13, 27, USNM 1008767; Franklin 03/99/D14, 9, USNM 1008766.</p> <p>Types. Six syntypes are TIUS 63088. Type Locality: Toyama Bay, Japan, depth unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. The “new species” alluded to by Cairns &amp; Parker (1992: 41) and Cairns (1997: 21), AM G15236, from Queensland at 150 m, originally thought to be different because of having basal thecal spines, is herein re-identified as I. kikutii, not I. alatus. From the many additional specimens available for study, it was noted that about 2.5% of the specimens possess short thecal spines, similar to those found on both specimens from AM 15236, but are easily differentiated from I. alatus in having parallel thecal edges and faces; only one set of thecal spines, which are considerable smaller; and a smaller corallum size.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187495966FF4ABEC9FD03FCEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187495966FEB3BDC7FEDAF949.text	903C803187495966FEB3BDC7FEDAF949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lissotrochus Cairns 2004	<div><p>Lissotrochus n.gen.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Corallum ceratoid and cornute, with a pointed base. Calice elliptical in cross section; GCD up to 3.25 mm. Costae broad and rounded, bearing tiny spines laterally; intercostal regions deep and narrow, not pitted or porous; most of theca covered by a thin epitheca. Higher cycle costae originate by trifurcation; costae correspond to septa; C: S = 1. Septa exsert and hexamerally arranged in 4 incomplete cycles. Paliform lobes present before S2 and sometimes P3. Columella papillose.</p> <p>Type species. Lissotrochus curvatus, here designated.</p> <p>Remarks. Among the 28 turbinoliid genera (Cairns, 1997), Lissotrochus is most similar to Cryptotrochus and Pleotrochus, all three genera having an imperforate theca without transverse division, P2, a papillose columella, and four cycles of septa. But, Lissotrochus is quite different from both genera in its cornute, ceratoid shape; smooth (not serrate) costae; elliptical (not round) calice; presence of both P2 and P3 as paliform lobes; and in having an extensive epithecal covering. It is further distinguished from Pleotrochus by having costal trifurcations and the same number of costae as septa, and from Cryptotrochus by having independently arranged septa.</p> <p>Etymology. lissos, Greek for “smooth” + trochos, Greek for “wheel”, the latter a common suffix of coral generic names., an allusion to the smooth epitheca of this genus. Gender: masculine.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187495966FEB3BDC7FEDAF949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187495966FEE5B8ABFAE0F9F0.text	903C803187495966FEE5B8ABFAE0F9F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lissotrochus curvatus Cairns 2004	<div><p>Lissotrochus curvatus n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 8F–K</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Franklin 03/99/D11, AM G16745. Paratypes: Franklin 03/99/D10, 25, USNM 1008843; Franklin 03/99/D11, 116: 108 (including SEM 1008 and 1009), USNM 1008844, 3, WAM Z20517, and 5, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12, 10, USNM 1008845; Franklin</p> <p>03/99/D13, 4, USNM 1008846. Type Locality: 20°14.49'S 151°47.53'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.79216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.79216/lat -20.2415)">Marion Plateau</a>, Queensland), 342 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum ceratoid, cornute (usually curved about 45° in plane of GCD), and free, the base pointed and about 0.30–0.45 mm in diameter. Largest corallum 3.25× 2.95 mm in CD and 9.7 mm in height, the holotype being slightly smaller: 2.98× 2.55 mm in CD and 9.2 mm in height. Calice slightly elliptical, the GCD:LCD ranging from 1.06–1.21. Sides of corallum almost completely covered by a thin, smooth epitheca, so thin that the underlying costae are clearly outlined, allowing the observation that the C4 originate by trifurcation with the C3 on the lower third of the corallum. The epitheca terminates about 0.3 mm from the calicular edge, distal to which are costae 0.12–0.15 mm wide and separated by deep, thin (0.03–0.04 mm) intercostal grooves characteristic of a turbinoliid. The sides of the costae bear very small (20 µm tall) blunt spines (Fig. 8K).</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 4 incomplete cycles according to the formula: S1&gt;S2–3&gt;S4. Most coralla above a GCD of 2.0 mm contain 44 septa, lacking 2 pairs of S4 on opposites sides of the lateral half-systems. Only one corallum of GCD 2.41 had more septa: 46. A corallum of a GCD 1.8 mm has 36 septa and one of GCD 1.30 has 24. All S4 pairs are inserted into the end half-systems before any occur in the lateral half-systems. S1 moderately exsert (0.65 mm), having vertical sinuous axial edges. S2–3 less exsert, about 80% the width of an S1, also having sinuous axial edges. In some specimens, S3 slightly less wide then S2. S4 least exsert septa, about 65% width of an S1, and have straight axial edges. Fossa shallow, containing a variable number of elements ranging from 2 to 18. In most coralla there are 6 paliform lobes (P2) forming an elliptical crown before the S2, each of which is irregular in shape (not lamellar) and about 0.15 mm in diameter. Most coralla also have 2–6 larger (0.3 mm in diameter), similarly irregularlyshaped rods arranged in a rhomboidal to linear pattern, some, but not all, seemingly adjacent to various S1, resulting in a total of 8–12 fossular elements. These larger rods are interpreted as columellar rods. Finally, in a low percentage of coralla (e.g., the holotype), there is a small rod before some of the S3 that are flanked by pairs of S4, the largest number being eight in the holotype. These are interpreted as paliform lobes and not pali, the latter the result of septal substitution, as their presence is very erratic and often absent even when pairs of S4 are present. The holotype has 6 P2, 8 P3, and 4 columellar elements, for a total of 18 fossular elements (Figs. 8F,G).</p> <p>Etymology. curvatus, Latin “curved”, an allusion to the curved corallum of this species.</p> <p>Distribution. Marion Plateau, Queensland, 342– 367 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187495966FEE5B8ABFAE0F9F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187495966FC8AB8E2FA18F844.text	903C803187495966FC8AB8E2FA18F844.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notocyathus venustus (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Notocyathus venustus (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Citharocyathus venustus Alcock, 1902c: 22, pl. 3, figs. 19, 19a.</p> <p>Notocyathus venustus.– Cairns, 1989a: 27–28, pl. 12c–h (description, synonymy); 1994: 64, pl. 27k,l (description, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 143 (remarks).– Cairns, 1997: 17, pls. 1i, 4i, 7g; 1998: 390 (WA).</p> <p>New records. Queensland (Marion Plateau): Franklin 03/99/D11, 1, USNM 1008597; Franklin 03/99/D14, 1, USNM 1008598.</p> <p>Types. Three of four syntypes are ZMA Coel. 1244. Type Locality: 10°22.7'S 123°16.5'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.378333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.275/lat -10.378333)">Savu Sea</a>, Indonesia), 390 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187495966FC8AB8E2FA18F844	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187465969FF14BEC9FF64FE7D.text	903C803187465969FF14BEC9FF64FE7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peponocyathus folliculus (Pourtales 1868)	<div><p>Peponocyathus folliculus (Pourtalès, 1868)</p> <p>Stephanophyllia folliculus Pourtalès, 1868: 139.</p> <p>Peponocyathus folliculus.– Cairns, 1979: 113–115, pl. 22, figs. 1–4, pl. 20, fig. 11 (synonymy, description); 1989a: 32–33 (description); 1994: 66–67, pl. 28g –k (synonymy, description).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 146 (remarks).–Cairns, 1997: 30, pls. 3k, 6h–j; 1999a: 113, figs. 18a,b (synonymy).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 9, MTQ G56429.</p> <p>Type. The holotype is deposited at the MCZ (unnumbered). Type Locality: 24°12'40"N 81°19'25"W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-81.32361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.211111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -81.32361/lat 24.211111)">Straits</a> of Florida), 433 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187465969FF14BEC9FF64FE7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187465969FF39BC64FE36FCD7.text	903C803187465969FF39BC64FE36FCD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peponocyathus minimus (Yabe & Eguchi 1937)	<div><p>Peponocyathus minimus (Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1937)</p> <p>Discocyathus (Cylindrophyllia) minimus Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1937: 146–147, pl. 20. figs. 16–22.</p> <p>Peponocyathus minimus.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 145–146, fig. 18i (NT: Karubar 61), synonymy, description.</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 1, MTQ G56430.</p> <p>Types. Sixty-one syntypes are deposited at TIUS. Type Localities: Neogene of Taiwan and Recent of Toyama Bay, Japan, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187465969FF39BC64FE36FCD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187465969FF34BDCAFDB5FA3F.text	903C803187465969FF34BDCAFDB5FA3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platytrochus compressus (Tenison-Woods 1878)	<div><p>Platytrochus compressus (Tenison-Woods, 1878)</p> <p>Conocyathus compressus Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 302–303 (in part: lectotype, pl. 5, figs. 1a,b) (NSW).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).</p> <p>Not Platytrochus compressus.– Dennant, 1904: 4–5 (= P. laevigatus).– Howchin, 1909: 245 (= P. laevigatus).– Eguchi, 1973: 85 (= P. laevigatus).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 178, fig. 4.54d.</p> <p>Platytrochus compressus.– Howchin, 1909: 245 (listed, in part: specimens from type locality).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 608 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 36 (lectotype designation, remarks, NSW).–Cairns, 1997: 29 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The lectotype, designated by Cairns &amp; Parker (1992), is deposited at the Macleay Museum; the paralectotype, which is Foveolocyathus verconis, is AM G7024. Type Locality: off Port Stephens, 130 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187465969FF34BDCAFDB5FA3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187465969FEF8BBA9FE93F84A.text	903C803187465969FEF8BBA9FE93F84A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platytrochus hastatus Dennant 1902	<div><p>Platytrochus hastatus Dennant, 1902</p> <p>Platytrochus hastatus Dennant, 1902b: 257–258, pl. 5, figs. 2a,b (SA).– Dennant, 1904: 4 (in part, SA).– Howchin, 1909: 245 (listed).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Bell, 1981: 10 (type deposition).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 178, fig. 4.54j (SA).– Veron, 1986: 608 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 36–37, figs. 11a–f (WA, SA, Vic).–Cairns, 1997: 29 (listed); 1998: 364 (listed).</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Hai Kung 81-HK-1-125, 16: 13, NMV F67818 and 3, USNM 92992; Hai-Kung 81-HK-1-194, 1, NMV F67821; Tangaroa 81-T-1-195, 2, NMV F67824. — VICTORIA: Hai-Kung 81-HK- 1-118, 11: 7, NMV F67815 and 4, USNM 92993; Hai-Kung 81-HK-1- 119, 7: 5, NMV F67812 and 2, USNM 92994; Hai-Kung 1981-HK-1- 120, 3, NMV F67816; Tangaroa 81-T-1-201, 2, NMV F67870.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are deposited at NMV (P27094). Type Locality: Middle Miocene (Balcombian) of Muddy Creek, Victoria.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187465969FEF8BBA9FE93F84A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187465969FC9EBEC9FA03FE65.text	903C803187465969FC9EBEC9FA03FE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platytrochus laevigatus Cairns & Parker 1992	<div><p>Platytrochus laevigatus Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992</p> <p>Platytrochus compressus.– Dennant, 1904: 4–5, pl.1, figs. 3a,b (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 245.– Eguchi, 1973: 85, pl. 1, figs. 8– 11 (SA).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 178, fig. 4.54b (SA).</p> <p>Platytrochus laevigatus Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 34–36, figs. 10b,e, f–h (SA, WA).– Stranks, 1993: addendum (type deposition).– Cairns, 1997: 29–30 (listed); 1998: 364 (listed).</p> <p>New records. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: PL94-58, 1, QUO; PL94-63, 1, QUO; St. Vincent Gulf, depth unknown, 2, AM G12062.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is SAM H569; additional paratypes are split among SAM, NNM, NMV, and USNM. Type Locality: St. Francis Island, South Australia, 27–37 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187465969FC9EBEC9FA03FE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187465969FC85BC7EFA85FCB8.text	903C803187465969FC85BC7EFA85FCB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platytrochus parisepta Cairns & Parker 1992	<div><p>Platytrochus parisepta Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992</p> <p>Platytrochus hastatus.– Dennant, 1904: 4 (in part, SA). Platytrochus parisepta Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 37–38, figs. 12a–</p> <p>d (SA).–Cairns, 1997: 30 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at SAM (H589); additional paratypes are split between SAM and USNM. Type Locality: Backstairs Passage, South Australia, 40 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187465969FC85BC7EFA85FCB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187465968FC22BD0AFEFCFC0D.text	903C803187465968FC22BD0AFEFCFC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphenotrochus cuneolus Cairns 2004	<div><p>Sphenotrochus cuneolus n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 9A–F</p> <p>Sphenotrochus hancocki.– Cairns, 1989a: 38–39 (in part: Albatross -5145).</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Franklin 03/99/D11, AM G16746. Paratypes: Franklin 03/99/D8, 1, USNM 1008848; Franklin 03/99/D10, 6 (including SEM 999), USNM 1008849; Franklin 03/99/D11, 6: 5, USNM 1008850 and 1, ZMUZ; Alb - 5145, 1, USNM 81896. Type Locality: 20°14.49'S 151°47.53'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.79216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.79216/lat -20.2415)">Marion Plateau</a>, Queensland), 342 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum cuneiform, with planar thecal faces and rounded thecal edges and base, the edges being roughly parallel. Largest specimen (holotype) only 1.43× 1.02 mm in CD and 2.78 mm in height, but judging from the high frequency of juvenile forms of other turbinoliids taken at this site, this may also represent a sub-adult size. Calice elliptical, the GCD:LCD about 1.4. Costal arrangement distinctive and consistent (Figs. 9B,C). The 12 C1–2 are continuous, all reaching the base of the corallum. The medial C2, which bisect the lateral faces, and the principal C1, which are on the corallum edges, are straight, whereas the 4 C1 and C2 on each face between the medial C2 and principal C1 curve slightly inward near the base of the corallum and then abruptly outward, producing a moderate sinuosity. C3 also continuous but do not extend entire distance to the base, their length progressively increasing away from the medial C2: those C3 adjacent to the medial C2 extend about 60% of the distance to the base, the next pair of C3 toward the principal C1 being slightly longer (about 65% of the distance to the base), and those C3 directly adjacent to the principal C1 extend about 75% to the base. Costae uniform in width and ridge-like, 0.06–0.07 mm in width, and separated by broad intercostal spaces about 0.09 mm in width. A series of small pores, each 10–11 µm in diameter, occurs along both edges of each intercostal region (Fig. 9D), each pore separated by 35–40 µm from one other and alternating in position from those on the opposite side of the intercostal space. Corallum white.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 3 complete cycles, resulting in 24 septa (S1–2&gt;S3). All specimens reported dead when collected and thus not optimally preserved, but S1–2 equal in exsertness and width, having quite sinuous axial edges, the lower edges of which fuse to the columella in the case of the 6 S 1–2 in the lateral corallum position. S3 considerably smaller and have straight axial edges. Fossa shallow, containing a robust, lamellar columella, the upper edge rising above the calicular edge.</p> <p>Remarks. Among the nine Recent species in the nominate subgenus of Sphenotrochus, defined as those species bearing costae that are continuous (not fragmented into numerous short carinae, see Cairns, 1997), S. cuneolus is most similar to S. hancocki Durham &amp; Barnard, 1952, a species known from throughout the tropical Pacific at 18–274 m (Cairns, 1989a). These two species are similar in size and septal and columellar morphology, but S. cuneolus differs in its costal arrangement and in having sinuous axial edges of its S1–2. SSphenotrochus hancocki not only has a different arrangement of costae but also a fragmentation of its costae near the base.</p> <p>Etymology. cuneolus, Latin for “small wedge”, an allusion to the small size of this cuneiform coral.</p> <p>Distribution. Marion Plateau, Queensland; SuluArchipelago, Philippines; 42– 342 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187465968FC22BD0AFEFCFC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC.text	903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphenotrochus excavatus Tenison-Woods 1878	<div><p>Sphenotrochus excavatus Tenison-Woods, 1878</p> <p>Figs. 9G,H</p> <p>Sphenotrochus excavatus Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 308, pl. 4, figs. 1A–C (NSW).– Squires, 1961: 19 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).–Cairns, 1997: 25 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at the Macleay Museum; it is uncatalogued. Type Locality: Port Jackson, New South Wales, depth unknown.</p> <p>Redescription of holotype. Corallum 5.80× 4.07 mm in CD (GCD:LCD= 1.43) and 9.44 mm in height. Costae continuous (not fragmented), all costae but the 4 C3 flanking the medial C2 reach the base, those 4 C3 reaching only about 90% of that distance. Costae on thecal faces wide near calice (0.38 mm), narrowing to about 0.16 mm near the base, but then widening to about 0.60 mm width at the base, producing a slightly bulbous basal region. Edge costae of uniform width, about 0.40 mm. Intercostal grooves deep, about 0.22 mm wide. Vertical faces of costae in region adjacent to calice and base, and entire length of principal costae an the costae that flank principal costae, are finely ridged or fluted, such that about 10 carinae occur every mm. Septa hexamerally arranged in 3 cycles (24 septa) according to the formula: S1–2&gt;S3, but the 4 S2 adjacent to the principal S1 are somewhat smaller than those occurring in the lateral systems. S1–2 about 1 mm exsert and have vertical axial edges that bear small teeth that project horizontally into the fossa. S3 about 0.5 mm exsert, but are essentially vestigial inside the calice. Fossa quite deep, containing a small, deep-set, lamellar columella.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is redescribed based on a reexamination of the holotype. It is unique, in that it is known from only one specimen and is quite unlike any of the other nine Recent species belonging to the nominate subgenus of Sphenotrochus. It differs from other species by having a full corallum shape with a relatively high GCD:LCD, a bulbous base, fluted costal edges, and a deeply-set columella. Given the large amount of collecting in the Sydney region since 1878, even though this species is relatively small, it is surprising that it has not been re-collected.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187475968FCADBF2EFC3EFA9A.text	903C803187475968FCADBF2EFC3EFA9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thrypticotrochus petterdi (Dennant 1906)	<div><p>Thrypticotrochus petterdi (Dennant, 1906)</p> <p>Trochocyathus petterdi Dennant, 1906: 153–154, pl. 5, figs. 2a,b (NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed); 1964: 109 (listed); Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 20 (type deposition).</p> <p>Thrypticotrochus multilobatus Cairns, 1989a: 37, pl. 19b–g (Qld), new synonym; 1995: 92, pl. 28, figs. d–h (NZ); 1997: 19, pls. 2h, 5b, 7h,i (remarks).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 149–150 (remarks).</p> <p>Thrypticotrochus petterdi.– Cairns, 1989a: 37 (remarks); 1997: 19 (listed).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 78/27/01, 1, AM G15289. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D10, 1, USNM 1008592; Franklin 03/ 99/D11, 13: 11, USNM 1008591 and 2, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D14, 1, USNM 1008590; Cidaris I 43-2, 13, MTQ G56433.</p> <p>Types. The holotype of T. petterdi is NMV F41515; 2 of 8 additional paratypes areAM G12050. Type Locality: 20 miles (= 32 km) northeast of Port Jackson, New South Wales, 457 m.</p> <p>The holotype of T. multilobatus is USNM 81901; additional paratypes are split among USNM, MNHN, and AM. Type Locality: 5°25'56"N 120°03'39"E (off Tawi Tawi, Sulu <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.06084&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.432222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.06084/lat 5.432222)">Archipelago</a>), 507 m.</p> <p>Remarks. In my original description of T. multilobatus Cairns, 1989, I noted that it was very similar and perhaps conspecific with T. petterdi but seemed to differ from the two paratypes by having wider costae than intercostae. Now that I have examined the holotype, I cannot find any basis to distinguish the two species. The holotype is unusual in that it has six pairs of S5 contained in only two systems for a total of 60 septa, but its costae are much wider than its intercostae and thus consistent with those described for T. multilobatus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187475968FCADBF2EFC3EFA9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187475968FC81BB10FAC6F8BA.text	903C803187475968FC81BB10FAC6F8BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trematotrochus hedleyi Dennant 1906	<div><p>Trematotrochus hedleyi Dennant, 1906</p> <p>Figs. 9I–L</p> <p>Trematotrochus hedleyi Dennant, 1906: 152–153, pl. 5, figs. 1a,b (NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed); 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 20 (type deposition).– Cairns, 1997: 28 (listed).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 78/27/01, 3: 1, AM G15290, and 2 (including SEM 1007), USNM 82014. — QUEENSLAND: Kimbla 3, 1, AM G16604; Franklin 03/99/D7, 3, USNM 1008309; Franklin 03/99/D8, 1, USNM 1008308; Franklin 03/99/D10, 5, USNM 1008304; Franklin 03/99/D11, 1, USNM 1008306; Franklin 03/99/D12, 1, USNM 1008302; Franklin 03/99/D13, 3, USNM 1008303; Franklin 03/99/D14, 15: 13, USNM 1008305 and 2, ZMUZ; Cidaris I 43-2, 29, MTQ G56426; Kimbla 24, 1, USNM 78577.</p> <p>Types. Four syntypes are deposited at NMV (F41519) and one is AM G12049. Type Locality: 20 miles (= 32 km) northeast of Port Jackson, New South Wales, 457 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187475968FC81BB10FAC6F8BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318747596AFCDCB908FE48FE97.text	903C80318747596AFCDCB908FE48FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropidocyathus labidus Cairns & Zibrowius 1997	<div><p>Tropidocyathus labidus Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997</p> <p>Tropidocyathus labidus Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 148, pl. 20a– g.– Cairns, 1998: 392 (WA); 1999a: 110 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; additional paratypes are split among MNHN, USNM, NNM, ZMUC, and POLIPI. Type Locality: 5°47'00"S 132°11'35"E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.19305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.7833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.19305/lat -5.7833333)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 209–240 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318747596AFCDCB908FE48FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318745596AFCB5BE85FBE4F9C7.text	903C80318745596AFCB5BE85FBE4F9C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Flabellum) australe Moseley 1881	<div><p>Flabellum (Flabellum) australe Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Flabellum sp. Moseley, 1876: 546 (NSW).</p> <p>Flabellum australe Moseley, 1881: 173–174, pl. 7, figs. 4–5 (NSW).– Not Alcock, 1902c: 30–31 (= F. patens).– Dennant, 1906: 151 (SA).– Howchin, 1909: 245 (listed).–Thomson &amp; Rennet, 1931: 41 (Tas).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 43–45, figs. 15a–c, f (SA, Vic, Tas, NSW).</p> <p>Flabellum distinctum.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 311 (NSW).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Flabellum pavoninum typical.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 2–5 (in part: specimen #3, SA).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 177, fig. 4.54i (listed).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 114, pl. 1. figs. 13–14 (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Flabellum pavoninum var. distinctum.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 5–7 (in part: specimen #11, SA).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).</p> <p>“beautiful coral” Coucom, 1982: 5, fig. upper right (NSW).</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.18889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.594444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.18889/lat -42.594444)">Penghana</a> ”, 42°35'40"S 148°11'20"E, 825– 915 m, 25 March 1970, 1, AM G15939. — VICTORIA: Southern Surveyor 05/94/43, 4, AM G15937; Southern Surveyor 05/94/86, 4, AM G16497. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/08/01, 12, AM G16417; Kapala 75/ 08/03, 2, AM G16418; Kapala 75/12/07, 1, AM G16420; Kapala 77/01/ 13–15, 6, AM G16437; Kapala 77/13/10, 1, AM G16491; Kapala 77/ 23/08, 3, AM G15812; Kapala 78/03/03, 2, AM G16399; Kapala 78/21/ 06, 1, AM G16381; Kapala 78/21/10, 4, AM G16382; Kapala 78/22/02, 5, AM G16407; Kapala 78/22/04, 20, AM G16433 and G16434; Kapala 78/22/05, 10, AM G16408; Kapala 78/23/09, 3, AM G16375; Kapala 78/24/02, 12, AM G16406; Kapala 78/26/05, many, AM G16395; Kapala 78/26/10, 3, AM G16397; Kapala 78/27/01, over 60, AM G16379 and G16394; Kapala 78/27/04, 2, AM G16393; Kapala 78/27/09, 12, AM G16385; Kapala 78/27/13, 10, AM G16388; Kapala 78/27/16, 2, AM G16405; Kapala 79/03/18, 7, AM G16455; Kapala 79/05/01, 2, AM G16468; Kapala 79/05/02, 2, AM G16456; Kapala 79/05/05, 5, AM G16458; Kapala 79/08/06, 1, AM G16460; Kapala, 79/08/11, 1, AM G16469; Kapala 79/12/07, 6, AM G16438; Kapala 79/12/08, 17, AM G16439; Kapala 79/14/06, 3, AM G16442; Kapala 79/15/01, 3, AM G16444; Kapala 79/15/02, 8, AM G16543; Kapala 79/15/03, 9, AM G16445; Kapala 79/15/05, 2, AM G16471; Kapala 79/17/17, 1, AM G16449; Kapala, 79/20/08, 2, AM G16452; Kapala 79/20/09, 5, AM G16461; Kapala 79/23/01, 8, AM G16466; Kapala 80/20/11, 16 in AM; Kapala 86/01/02, 12, AM G16480; Kapala 95/18/57, 1, AM G15864; Thetis 4, 1, AM G15817; Thetis 17, 1, AM G15818; Thetis 46, 2, AM G15816; Thetis 56, 1, AM G15820; Thetis 57, 3, AM G15821; NZOI U208, 5, AM G16548; Madre 1515, 1 in AM; Franklin 10/86/05, 4, AM G15887; Southern Surveyor 05/94/107, 1, AM G16495; Southern Surveyor 05/ 94/129, 4, AM G16498. — SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/02 (Gascoyne), 22, AM G15895; Franklin 05/89/04 (Gascoyne), 4, AM G15897 and G15503; Franklin 05/89/10 (Derwent Hunter), 1, AM G15499. — QUEENSLAND: Soela 01/86/73, 4, NTM C5343; Cidaris I 41-2, 1, MTQ G55717; Cidaris I 43-2, 3, MTQ G55718; Cidaris I 47-3, 1, MTQ G55719; Moreton Bay, 36 m, 30, USNM 78512; Kimbla 22, 1, AM G16487; QLD 1256, 1, AM G15728.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are BM 1880.11.25.81. Type Locality: “Challenger” 163D: 33°57'30"S 151°39'15"E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.65416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.958336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.65416/lat -33.958336)">Twofold Bay</a>, New South Wales), 219 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318745596AFCB5BE85FBE4F9C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318745596AFC89B82DFB00F846.text	903C80318745596AFC89B82DFB00F846.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Flabellum) folkesoni Cairns 1998	<div><p>Flabellum (F.) folkesoni Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Flabellum (F.) folkesoni Cairns, 1998: 393–394, figs. 6e–i (WA).– Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 232 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 5, 7, WAM Z13070; Bhagwan 8, 1, WAM Z13086; Bhagwan 13, 1, WAM Z13161; Bhagwan 15, 1, WAM Z13171; Bhagwan 19, 12: 9, WAM Z13195 and 3, USNM 1009548; Bhagwan 20, 2, WAM Z13215; Bhagwan 23, 5, WAM Z13182; Bhagwan 25, 1, WAM Z13138; Bhagwan 28, 1, WAM Z13191.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is WAM 173–83; additional paratypes are split between WAM and USNM (Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: between Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318745596AFC89B82DFB00F846	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318745596AFF0ABA28FD44FA3E.text	903C80318745596AFF0ABA28FD44FA3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guynia annulata Duncan 1872	<div><p>Guynia annulata Duncan, 1872</p> <p>Guynia annulata Duncan, 1872: 32, pl. 1, figs. 1–8.– Cairns, 1989a: 42–43, pl. 21, fig. f, pl. 22, figs. a–e (synonymy, description).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 42–43, figs. 14g,h (SA).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 150 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 392 (WA); 1999a: 113–114 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D13 (Marion Plateau), 1, USNM 1008295; Kimbla 3, 1, AM G16603.</p> <p>Types. Eighteen syntypes are BM 1883.12.10.110–120. Type Locality: Adventure Bank, Mediterranean, 168 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318745596AFF0ABA28FD44FA3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318745596AFF42BB95FDC8F849.text	903C80318745596AFF42BB95FDC8F849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales 1868)	<div><p>Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtalès, 1868)</p> <p>Coenocyathus vermiformis Pourtalès, 1868: 133.</p> <p>Not Caryophyllia vermiformis.–Thomson &amp; Rennet, 1931: 40– 41 (probably Flabellum antarcticum from a station other than Tasmania).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).</p> <p>Stenocyathus decamera Ralph &amp; Squires, 1962: 11–12, pl. 4, figs. 2–6 (NZ).</p> <p>Stenocyathus vermiformis.– Cairns, 1979: 168–170, pl. 32, figs. 8–10, pl. 33, figs. 1–2 (synonymy, description); 1982: 52, pl. 16, figs. 8–11 (synonymy, description).– Veron, 1986: 609, fig. (NSW, Qld).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 43, figs. 14b,c (Vic, Tas).– Cairns, 1995: 94–95, pl. 30c–g (NZ)</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.33333/lat -38.25)">Endeavour</a> ”, 38°15'S 149°20'E, 1, NNM. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/02/03, 3, AM G16562; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.46666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.46666/lat -34.25)">Kapala</a>, 34°15'S 151°28'E, 457 m, 7, 31 July 1975, 7, AM G14706; Kapala, 78/ 27/13, 3, AM G16568; 35°05'S 151°10'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.16667/lat -35.083332)">Jervis Bay</a>), 600–1000 m, 18 September 1980, 1 in AM.</p> <p>Types. 38 syntypes are deposited at MCZ (Cairns, 1979). Type Locality: off Florida Keys, 274– 329 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318745596AFF42BB95FDC8F849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318745596AFF35BF7DFF73FDEC.text	903C80318745596AFF35BF7DFF73FDEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropidocyathus lessonii (Michelin 1842)	<div><p>Tropidocyathus lessonii (Michelin, 1842)</p> <p>Flabellum Lessonii Michelin, 1842: 119.</p> <p>Tropidocyathus lessoni.– Cairns, 1989a: 33–34, pl. 16d–l (synonymy, description); 1994: 67, pl. 29a,b (synonymy, description).</p> <p>Tropidocyathus lessonii.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 146–147 (remarks).–Cairns, 1997: 15–16, figs. 1e, 4e, 7d; 1998: 390– 392 (WA, NT); 1999a: 110 (remarks).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: James Kirby 732, 4, MTQ G56424.</p> <p>Types. The syntypes are deposited at MNHN. Type Locality: unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318745596AFF35BF7DFF73FDEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318745596AFF2ABCC8FEFEFC44.text	903C80318745596AFF2ABCC8FEFEFC44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Turbinolia stephensoni (Wells 1959)	<div><p>Turbinolia stephensoni (Wells, 1959)</p> <p>Oryzotrochus stephensoni Wells, 1959: 287, figs. 1–5 (Qld); 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 607 (listed).</p> <p>Turbinolia stephensoni.–Cairns, 1997: 24, pls. 3c, 5k, 8d,g (NT, new combination).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: 16 km south of Cape Sidmouth, 24 m, 10, Macleay Museum. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: 11°54'S 130°12'E, 32 m, 1, USNM 100318.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (45383) and paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 9°55'S 144°02'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.03334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.03334/lat -9.916667)">Murray Islands</a>, Queensland), 9–15 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318745596AFF2ABCC8FEFEFC44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596DFF1BBEC9FD4FFE38.text	903C80318742596DFF1BBEC9FD4FFE38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Flabellum) lamellulosum Alcock 1902	<div><p>Flabellum (F.) lamellulosum Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Flabellum (F.) lamellulosum Alcock, 1902a: 105–106.– Cairns, 1989a: 52–53, pl. 27a–l (description, synonymy, tabular key).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 152–153, fig. 21a (NT).– Cairns, 1998: 393 (WA).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 78/22/04, 16, AM G15936; Kapala 96/17/03, 2, AM G15874.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is ZMA Coel. 1215. Type Locality: 5°28.4'S 132°02'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.03334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.4733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.03334/lat -5.4733334)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 204 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596DFF1BBEC9FD4FFE38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596DFF25BF81FC8CFCC5.text	903C80318742596DFF25BF81FC8CFCC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Flabellum) magnificum Marenzeller 1904	<div><p>Flabellum (F.) magnificum Marenzeller, 1904</p> <p>Flabellum (F.) magnificum Marenzeller, 1904b: 276–277, pl. 17, fig. 13.– Cairns, 1989a: 50–51, pl. 25a–j (description, synonymy, tabular key).– Grygier, 1991: 43, fig. 21H (WA).– Cairns, 1994: 72, pl. 31j–l (remarks).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 151–152 (NT).– Cairns, 1998: 392–393 (WA).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Southern Intruder 3-39, 2, QMB GL10158; Cidaris I 49-2, 27, MTQ G55716. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: 9°46'S 129°54'E, 270–300 m, 2, NTM C6944. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 19, 6: 5, WAM Z13223 and 1, USNM 1009433; Lady Basten 1031402, 1, WAM Z16025; Lady Basten 1031403, 1, WAM Z16026; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.326666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.525/lat -17.326666)">Akademik Oparin</a>, 17°19.6'S 119°31.5'E, 368 m, 2, NTM C7785.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is assumed to be lost (Cairns, 1989a). Type locality: 0°15.5'N 98°04'E (off western Sumatra), 470 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596DFF25BF81FC8CFCC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596DFEFDBDD4FD9FF9DC.text	903C80318742596DFEFDBDD4FD9FF9DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Flabellum) patens Moseley 1881	<div><p>Flabellum (F.) patens Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Flabellum (F.) patens Moseley, 1881: 172 (in part: pl. 6, fig. 5).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).– Cairns, 1989a: 51–52. pl. 26a–1 (synonymy, description, tabular key).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 152, fig. 20i (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 393 (WA).</p> <p>Flabellum australe.– Alcock, 1902c: 30–31.</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The lectotype (1880.11.25.79) and three of five of the remaining paralectotypes are deposited at BM (1880.11.25.79). Type Locality: 5°49'S 132°14'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.23334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.23334/lat -5.8166666)">Kai Islands</a>, Banda Sea), 256 m.</p> <p>Flabellum (F.) pavoninum forma coalitum Marenzeller, 1888</p> <p>Flabellum coalitum Marenzeller, 1888: 48–49.– Cairns, 1989a: 46, 47, 50, pl. 24, figs. e,f, i–l (remarks)</p> <p>Flabellum pavoninum.– Cairns, 1994: 70–71, pls. 30g –i, 31a–e (description, remarks).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 150–151, fig. 20h (remarks).– Cairns, 1999a: 115–116, figs. 18g –i (remarks).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: James Kirby 732, over 100, MTQ G55720.</p> <p>Types. The holotype of F. coalitum is NMW 8196. Type Locality: Japan, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596DFEFDBDD4FD9FF9DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596DFEFDB83CFE21F8D4.text	903C80318742596DFEFDB83CFE21F8D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Flabellum) politum Cairns 1989	<div><p>Flabellum (F.) politum Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Flabellum (F.) politum Cairns, 1989a: 53–54, pl. 28a–f.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 153–154 (NT).– Cairns, 1998: 394 (WA).</p> <p>New record. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 15, 1, WAM Z13172.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (81945) and paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 12°13'15"N 124°05'03"E (Samar <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.08417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.220833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.08417/lat 12.220833)">Sea</a>, Philippines), 216 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596DFEFDB83CFE21F8D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596DFF1AB921FBEDFDF2.text	903C80318742596DFF1AB921FBEDFDF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Flabellum) transversale Moseley 1881	<div><p>Flabellum (F.) transversale Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Flabellum transversale Moseley, 1881: 174, pl. 6, figs. 6, 6a (F. elongatum in plate caption) (Vic).– Not Thomson &amp; Rennet, 1931: 41 (= F. impensum).– Not Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1942: 99</p> <p>(= Truncatoflabellum sp.).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 45–46, figs. 15d,e, g (Vic).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 33°39'S 151°30'E (Gascoyne, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.5/lat -33.65)">Sydney</a>), 146 m, May 1989, 2, AM G15339; 33°30'S 151°25'E (Cape Three Points), depth and date unknown, 1, AM G16701. — QUEENSLAND: Kimbla 1, 1, AM G16337.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is BM 1880.11.25.84. Type Locality: 39°10'S 146°37'E (Bass Strait near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-39.166668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.61667/lat -39.166668)">Wilsons Promontory</a>, Victoria), 70 m.</p> <p>Remarks. The three specimens reported herein are considered to be juvenile specimens of F. transversale, the largest 10.4 mm in GCD and having only 48 septa (S1– 2&gt;&gt;S3&gt;S4). In this regard they are similar in size and shape to the subspecies reported as F. transversale conicum Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1942 from Japan.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596DFF1AB921FBEDFDF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596DFC9DBCF0FB6FFC56.text	903C80318742596DFC9DBCF0FB6FFC56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Ulocyathus) aotearoa Squires 1964	<div><p>Flabellum (Ulocyathus) aotearoa Squires, 1964</p> <p>Flabellum (Ulocyathus) aotearoa Squires, 1964: 7–9, pl. 2, figs. 15–18 (NZ).– Cairns, 1995: 102–103, pl. 33, figs. d–f, i (NZ, SM); 1999a: 117, fig. 19e (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Soela 01/86/54, 2, NTM G5339; Nimbus 11, 1, USNM 78587; Nimbus 12, 1, USNM 78588; Nimbus 55, 1, USNM 78589.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at AIM; a paratype is also deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 35°04'S 174°23.2'E (near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=174.38667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.066666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 174.38667/lat -35.066666)">Cape Brett</a>, New Zealand), 184 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596DFC9DBCF0FB6FFC56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596DFC58BDADFAADFB6B.text	903C80318742596DFC58BDADFAADFB6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Ulocyathus) conuis Moseley 1881	<div><p>Flabellum (U.) conuis Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Flabellum conuis Moseley, 1881: 165–166, pl. 7, figs. 6a,b.</p> <p>Flabellum (U.) conuis.– Cairns, 1989a: 59–60, pl. 31, figs. c–g (description).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 160, figs. 21b,c (remarks).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 1-2, 1, MTQ G56387.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is BM 1880.11.25.71. Type Locality: 2°33'S 144°04'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.06667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.06667/lat -2.55)">Admiralty Islands</a>), 1994 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596DFC58BDADFAADFB6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596DFC75BB77FAC8F919.text	903C80318742596DFC75BB77FAC8F919.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Ulocyathus) deludens Marenzeller 1904	<div><p>Flabellum (U.) deludens Marenzeller, 1904</p> <p>Flabellum deludens Marenzeller, 1904b: 269–272, pl. 17, figs. 10, 10a.– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Flabellum (U.) deludens.– Cairns,1989a: 55–56, pl. 29a–f (synonymy, description); 1994: 73, pl. 32d,e (remarks, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 154–156 (NT, remarks, tabular key).– Cairns, 1998: 395 (WA); 1999a: 117 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Lady RW 96-30, 4, NTM C8158; Lady Basten 95/LB08, 34, WAM Z16038.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are ZMB 7086 and 5086. Type Locality: west of Sumatra, eastern Indian Ocean, 614–660 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596DFC75BB77FAC8F919	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318742596CFCA7B8E9FEF7FD43.text	903C80318742596CFCA7B8E9FEF7FD43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Ulocyathus) hoffmeisteri Cairns & Parker 1992	<div><p>Flabellum (U.) hoffmeisteri Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992</p> <p>Flabellum japonicum.– Hoffmeister, 1933: 7, pl. 1, figs. 1–2 (Vic, Tas).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>”interesting coral” Coucom, 1982: 5, figure (lower right) (NSW).</p> <p>Flabellum n.sp. Cairns, 1989a: 57, pl. 29j,k (Vic, Tas).</p> <p>Flabellum (U.) hoffmeisteri Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 47–48, figs. 16d–f (Vic, Tas).– Stranks, 1993: addendum, 1–2 (type deposition).– Cairns, 1995: 103–104, pl. 33 g,h (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 157–158 (remarks, tabular key).– Cairns, 1998: 394–395 (WA); 1999a: 118 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 77/23/08, 2, AM G16430; Kapala 78/06/02, 1, AM G16378; Kapala 78/17/10, 8, AM G16370; Kapala 78/22/05, 1, AM G16435; Kapala 78/23/09, 2, AM G16377; Kapala 78/27/04, 2, AM G16392; Kapala 78/27/13, 4, AM G16387; Kapala 78/27/16, 1, AM G16402; Kapala 79/05/05, over 60, AM G16459; Kapala 79/12/07, over 30, AM G16401; Kapala 79/12/08, 1, AM G16440; Kapala 79/14/06, 9, AM G16443; Kapala 79/15/02, 9, AM G16470; Kapala 79/15/03, 19, AM G16446; Kapala 79/15/04, 1, AM G16447; Kapala 79/20/08, 2, AM G16453; Kapala 79/20/09, 3, AM G16464; Kapala 79/23/01, 8, AM G16465; Kapala 80/06/01, 1. AM G16659; Kapala 82/20/08, 5, AM G15935; Kapala 85/21/06, 5, AM G16478; Kapala 96/07/02, 3, AM G15867; Kapala 96/09/04, 2, AM G15868; Kapala 96/10/02, 2, AM G15869; Kapala 96/17/03, 1, AM G15875; Kapala 96/18/06, 1, AM G15876; Kapala 96/18/07, 1, AM G15877; Kapala 96/21/19, 1, AM G15883; 33°50'S 151°55'E (40 miles (= 64 km) east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.91667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.91667/lat -33.833332)">Sydney</a>), 457 m, 17 February 1997, 1, AM G16501; 35°05'S 151°10'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.16667/lat -35.083332)">Jervis Bay</a>), 600–1000 m, 18 September 1980, 3, AM G16486. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 5, 2, WAM Z20512; Bhagwan 23, 1, WAM Z20514; Lady Basten 1031402, 1, WAM Z16016.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is SAM H642; additional paratypes are split among SAM, USNM, and NMV. Type Locality: 37°59'S 150°05'E (off eastern Victoria near border with New South Wales), 452 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318742596CFCA7B8E9FEF7FD43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318743596CFF60BD57FD2BFB84.text	903C80318743596CFF60BD57FD2BFB84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Ulocyathus) lowekeyesi Squires & Ralph 1965	<div><p>Flabellum (U.) lowekeyesi Squires &amp; Ralph, 1965</p> <p>Flabellum lowekeyesi Squires &amp; Ralph, 1965: 259–261, figs. 1– 2 (NZ).</p> <p>Flabellum (U.) lowekeyesi.– Cairns, 1995: 100–101 (synonymy, description, NZ, Tas).</p> <p>New record. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/05/05, 2, AM G16415.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at the Museum of New Zealand (CO185); the paratype is deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 42 km off Cape Brett, New Zealand, 732 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318743596CFF60BD57FD2BFB84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318743596CFF30BA17FD96FAC7.text	903C80318743596CFF30BA17FD96FAC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Ulocyathus) marenzelleri Cairns 1989	<div><p>Flabellum (U.) marenzelleri Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Flabellum (U.) marenzelleri Cairns, 1989a: 57–58, pl. 30a–e.– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 156 (remarks, tabular key).– Cairns, 1998: 395 (WA).</p> <p>New record. NORTHERN TERRITORY: 9°05'S 133°04'E, 20 October 1992, 179– 205 m, 6, NTM C11471.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (40686) and paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 13°41'50"N 120°58'30"E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.697223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.975/lat 13.697223)">Verde Island Passage</a>, Philippines), 315 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318743596CFF30BA17FD96FAC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318743596CFF33B957FAE6FEC9.text	903C80318743596CFF33B957FAE6FEC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Ulocyathus) sexcostatum Cairns 1989	<div><p>Flabellum (U.) sexcostatum Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Flabellum (U.) sexcostatum Cairns, 1989a: 59, pls. 30j, 31a,b.– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 159 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 1-3, 3, MTQ G55699–55700; Cidaris I 1-4, 1, MTQ G55701; Cidaris I 3-1, 4, MTQ G55702; Cidaris I 5-4, 1. MTQ G55703; Cidaris I, 9-3, 1, MTQ G55704; Cidaris I 11-4, 1, MTQ G55705; Cidaris I 12-1, 1, MTQ G55706; Cidaris I 15-4, 1, MTQ G55707; Cidaris I 41-2, 6, MTQ G55708–55709; Cidaris I 49-2, 1, MTQ G55710; Cidaris I 49-3, 2, MTQ G55711–55712; Cidaris I 50- 2, 5, MTQ G55713; Cidaris I 50-3, 2, MTQ G55714; Franklin 06/88/ 04, 8: 1, MTQ G30349, 5, USNM 86560, and 2, AM G16661; Franklin 06/88/05, 1. AM G16494; FNQ 79-33, 19, AM G16522.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 81934; paratypes are split between USNM and AM. Type Locality: 13°42'05"N 120°30'45"E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.5125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.701388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.5125/lat 13.701388)">South</a> China Sea off Philippines), 772 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318743596CFF33B957FAE6FEC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318743596CFC95BFD2FC37FD2C.text	903C80318743596CFC95BFD2FC37FD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellum (Ulocyathus) tuthilli Hoffmeister 1933	<div><p>Flabellum (U.) tuthilli Hoffmeister, 1933</p> <p>Flabellum tuthilli Hoffmeister, 1933: 7–8, pl. 1, figs. 3–5 (SA).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 46–47, figs. 16a–c (SA, Tas).– Cairns, 1998: 395 (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is AM E3732; of the remaining 12 paratypes, at least 5 are deposited at AM and 2 at USNM. Type Locality: Great Australia Bight, South Australia, 347–824 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318743596CFC95BFD2FC37FD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318743596CFC6CBC8BFC63FBDD.text	903C80318743596CFC6CBC8BFC63FBDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Javania fusca (Vaughan 1907)	<div><p>Javania fusca (Vaughan, 1907)</p> <p>Placotrochus fuscus Vaughan, 1907: 66–67, pl. 4, figs. 2–3.</p> <p>Javania pachytheca Cairns, 1995: 112–113, pls. 36j–l, 37a (SM, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 165 (remarks).</p> <p>Javania fusca.– Cairns, 1999a: 125–126, figs. 20g –i (remarks).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 5, AM G16675 and 16321.</p> <p>Types. Three syntypes of P. fuscus are deposited at USNM (Cairns, 1991b). Type Locality: Hawaiian Islands, 271 m.</p> <p>The holotype of J. pachytheca is NZOI H631. Type Locality: 30°13.1'S 178°32.0'W (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-178.53334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.218334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -178.53334/lat -30.218334)">Macauley Island</a>, Kermadecs), 610 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318743596CFC6CBC8BFC63FBDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318743596CFC51BA3EFB16FAE3.text	903C80318743596CFC51BA3EFB16FAE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Javania insignis Duncan 1876	<div><p>Javania insignis Duncan, 1876</p> <p>Javania insignis Duncan, 1876: 435, pl. 39, figs. 11–13.– Cairns, 1989a: 77–78, pl. 40d,e, g,h, k (synonymy, description); 1994: 80, pl. 341–k (remarks).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 163–164 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. Britannia Seamount: Franklin 05/89/46, 1, AM G16588; Franklin 06/88/D22, 2, USNM 1010154; NZOI P925, 3, USNM 94364.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is BM 1973.2.20.1. Type Locality: 34°13'N 136°13'E (Japan), 88 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318743596CFC51BA3EFB16FAE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318743596CFC81BBF8FC78F976.text	903C80318743596CFC81BBF8FC78F976.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Javania lamprotichum (Moseley 1880)	<div><p>Javania lamprotichum (Moseley, 1880)</p> <p>Desmophyllum lamprotichum Moseley, 1880: 41–42, figs. 1–2.</p> <p>Javania lamprotichum.– Cairns, 1995: 112 (synonymy, description, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 164 (synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 403, figs. 8j,m (WA); 1999a: 124– 125 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/46 (Britannia), 4, AM G16328. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 49-3, 1, MTQ G55744. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 5, 1, WAM Z13075.</p> <p>Types. The uncatalogued holotype is deposited at BM. Type Locality: unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318743596CFC81BBF8FC78F976	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318743596FFCB4B945FE2CFC6D.text	903C80318743596FFCB4B945FE2CFC6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monomyces rubrum (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)	<div><p>Monomyces rubrum (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833)</p> <p>Figs. 9M,N, 10A</p> <p>Turbinolia rubra Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833: 188–189, pl. 14, figs. 5–9 (NZ).</p> <p>Flabellum rubrum.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 311–313 (Australia).–Not Folkeson, 1919: 4–5 (= Truncatoflabellum aculeatum and T. spheniscus).–Not Crossland, 1952: 105–106 (= Truncatoflabellum cumingi).–Not Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 56 (listed).– Wells, 1958: 261 (listed).– Squires, 1963: 11–41, pls. 1–2 (synonymy, description, remarks, NZ).–Not Wells, 1964: 108 (= Truncatoflabellum cumingi).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Monomyces rubrum.– Cairns, 1995: 105–108, pl. 34a–i (synonymy, description, NZ).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 78/26/08, 3, AM G16298; Kimbla 4, 1, AM G16341; Shelf Benthic Survey 33, 1, AM G16348; 34°04'S 151°16'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.066666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.26666/lat -34.066666)">Cronulla</a>), 120 m, 1966, 1, AM G15364; 35°20'S 150°47'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.78334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.333332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.78334/lat -35.333332)">Ulladulla</a>), 135 m, May 1954, 9: 2, USNM 1009342, 7, AM G16338. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: 12°34'S 130°34'E (East Point, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.56667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.566667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.56667/lat -12.566667)">Darwin</a>), depth unknown, October 1965, 5, AM G14218.</p> <p>Types. The lecto- and paralectotype are deposited at MNHN (designated by Squires, 1963). Type Locality: Cook Strait, New Zealand, 46 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Both Squires (1963) and Cairns (1995) discounted the presence of Monomyces rubrum from Australia, considering the species to be endemic to New Zealand. Indeed, Crossland’s (1952) report of F. rubrum is herein identified as a Truncatoflabellum, and the report by Tenison-Woods (1878b: 312) was stated by him to be of “doubtful” locality. Nonetheless, six lots including 20 specimens of typical M. rubrum are reported from New South Wales herein, the first substantiated records of the genus from Australia. All specimens were small, not exceeding 12 mm in GCD, and usually having only 48 septa, but all specimens had the typical asymmetrical basal polycyclic development characteristic of the typical form of the species (Fig. 10A).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318743596FFCB4B945FE2CFC6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318740596FFEDCBA63FBB7FCC8.text	903C80318740596FFEDCBA63FBB7FCC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Placotrochides cylindrica Cairns 2004	<div><p>Placotrochides cylindrica n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 10B–D</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Cidaris I 30–2, MTQ G55627. Paratypes: Cidaris I 9–2, 1, MTQ G56394; Cidaris I 20–2, 1, MTQ G56396; Cidaris I 30–2, 6 (4 in alcohol): 5, MTQ G56402– 56403 and 1, USNM 1008851. Type Locality: 17°18.96'S 147°11.16'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.186/lat -17.316)">Cairns</a>, Queensland), 1402–1406 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum (anthocyathus) almost cylindrical, having rounded thecal faces and edges that are essentially parallel. Most coralla undergo slight periodic retrenchments of growth followed by continued upward growth, which results in slight decreases in the corallum diameter. Largest corallum 6.56× 5.93 mm in CD and 8.40 mm in height, whereas the holotype measures 6.32× 5.46 mm in CD, 5.51× 4.30 mm in basal scar diameter, and 5.42 mm in height. Calice and basal scar only slightly elliptical to circular, and symmetric, the GCD:LCD ranging from 1.07 to 1.16 and the GCD:LSD from 1.00 to 1.28. In wellpreserved coralla, the calicular edge is slightly scalloped, rising to a low peak corresponding to each S1–2. Basal scar flat, such that the corallum will easily sit in an upright position on a level surface; scar reveals septa of the incipient anthocyathus; GSD ranges from 4.21 to 5.51 mm. Theca somewhat rough, covered with small hispid granules as well as displaying closely-spaced, chevron-shaped growth lines that peak at the longitudinal insertion lines corresponding to the S1–2. Theca white. Anthocaulus unknown.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 4 cycles, the fourth cycle never complete, the maximum number of septa observed being 32, although 26 is most common. Twenty-four septa present in a corallum of GCD 4.4 mm, and additional pairs of S4 (up to 4 pairs) are added as pairs to lateral (not end) systems of coralla of larger size. Septa formula: S1&gt;S2&gt;&gt;S3&gt;S4. S1 non-exsert, having smooth, vertical, slightly sinuous axial edges that fuse with the columella low in fossa. S2 similar to S1 but only about 80% the width. S3, if unflanked by S4, quite small, sometimes vestigial, represented only by a series of disconnected spines located considerably beneath the calicular edge. If an S3 is flanked by a pair of S4, it is increased in size to that of an S2. S4 equivalent in size to unflanked S3. Faces of all septa covered with small spines. Fossa quite deep and commodious, the columella being fairly small, restricted to base of fossa just above basal scar.</p> <p>Remarks. Among the four species in the genus (Table 6), P. cylindrica is most similar to P. frustum, both species being about the same size. Placotrochides cylindrica differs from P. frustum, as well as the two other species, in having a more rounded corallum (lower GCD:LCD and GSD:LSD), S1 that are larger than the S2, a flat basal scar, a rough theca, and a slightly scalloped thecal margin.</p> <p>Etymology. From cylindricus, Latin for “in the form of a cylinder”, an allusion to the corallum shape.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from off northeastern Queensland, 1117–1402 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318740596FFEDCBA63FBB7FCC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187405971FC2FBDF0FF64F970.text	903C803187405971FC2FBDF0FF64F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Placotrochides minuta Cairns 2004	<div><p>Placotrochides minuta n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 10E–H</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Franklin 03/99/D11, AM G16747. Paratypes: Franklin 03/99/D10, 8, USNM 1008853; Franklin 03/99/D11, 31: 29 (including SEM 1022), USNM 1008854 and 2, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12, 8, USNM 1008855; Franklin 03/99/D13, 1, USNM 1008856; Cidaris I 43–2, 4, MTQ G56406; Karubar 7 (Banda Sea), 9, USNM 1008857. Type Locality: 20°14.49'S 151°47.53'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.79216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.79216/lat -20.2415)">Marion Plateau</a>, Queensland), 342 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum (anthocyathus) compressedcylindrical, having rounded thecal faces and edges, the latter almost parallel, diverging at an edge angle of 10–11°. Largest corallum (Cidaris I 43–2) 4.48× 3.14 mm in CD and 10.3 mm in height; the holotype measures 3.67× 2.08 mm in CD and 3.23 mm in height, having a basal scar of 3.22× 2.04 mm. Calice elliptical and usually symmetric, with a GCD:LCD of 1.43–2.00, but in some cases (about 20%) the curvature of one side of the calice has a slightly different radius, leading to an asymmetry of the calicular perimeter. Basal scar elliptical, projecting downward in a V-shape, 3.1– 4.0 mm in greater diameter, and having a GSD:LSD of 1.58– 1.94. The basal scar clearly reveals all 24 septa of the incipient anthocyathus (Fig. 10H). Basal scar usually not much smaller than calice, sometimes the same or even larger because many coralla undergo a retrenchment of growth 2–3 mm above the scar resulting in a slight reduction of the corallum diameter, above which it gradually expands again. Theca smooth and porcellaneous, covered with closelyspaced, chevron-shaped growth lines that peak at the longitudinal insertion lines corresponding to the S1–2. Flat costae 0.28–0.30 mm wide, separated by very thin (7–8 µm) intercostal striae. Theca white. Anthocaulus unknown.</p> <p>Septa usually hexamerally arranged in 4 cycles, the fourth cycle never complete, the maximum number of septa observed being 38 arranged: S1–2&gt;&gt;S3&gt;S4. As mentioned above, in some cases the calice is asymmetric, which leads to a slightly different length to each side of the calice and thus a different number of septa on each side; this occasionally also disrupts the hexameral nature of development, resulting in 11, 13, or 14 primary septa (S1– 2). Nonetheless, coralla with a GCD less than 3.45 mm invariably have only 24 septa, those between 3.45 and 3.8 mm in GCD have 1–12 additional S4, usually added in pairs in the end half-systems, but not always in pairs or in those systems; and above a GCD of 3.8 mm most coralla have 32 septa. S1–2 non-exsert, rather narrow, and have very sinuous, smooth axial edges that solidly fuse to the columella lower in the fossa. Faces of S1–2 bear tall (up to 0.11 mm) slender spines but no crests. S3 about one-quarter width of an S1, having laciniate axial edges or simply consist of a disconnected series of tall spines, When present, S4 rudimentary. Fossa of moderate depth, containing an elongate, non-discrete columella composed of a loose fusion of trabeculae.</p> <p>Remarks. Among the four species in the genus, P. minuta is most similar to P. scaphula, agreeing in almost every character listed in Table 6. Placotrochides minuta differs primarily in size, and in having correspondingly fewer septa at the same CD. Placotrochides minuta is not interpreted as an early ontogenetic stage of P. scaphula because, although the calicular diameter and number of septa usually increases with age, the size of the basal scar remains constant, and is thus probably a better differentiating character for this genus and others transversely dividing genera such as Truncatoflabellum than is calicular diameter. Placotrochides minimus also differs in having highly sinuous septal axial edges.</p> <p>Etymology. minutus, Latin for “small”, an allusion to the small size of the corallum in relation to congenerics.</p> <p>Distribution. Banda Sea; off northeastern Queensland; 282– 458 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187405971FC2FBDF0FF64F970	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875E5971FEF2B944FC76FB8B.text	903C8031875E5971FEF2B944FC76FB8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Placotrochides scaphula Alcock 1902	<div><p>Placotrochides scaphula Alcock, 1902</p> <p>Placotrochides scaphula Alcock, 1902b: 121–122.– Cairns, 1989a: 78–79, pl. 40, fig. l, pl. 41, figs. a–e (synonymy, description).– Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 48–49, figs. 15h,i (Vic).– Cairns, 1994: 79–80, pl. 34, figs. f–h (remarks); 1995: 116–117, pl. 38, fig. j, pl. 39, fig. a (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 174 (synonymy, remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 9-2, 1, MTQ G55694; Cidaris I 11-2, 2, MTQ G55695; Cidaris I 30-2, 16, MTQ G55696; Cidaris I 35- 2, 1, MTQ G55698; Cidaris I 35-3, 2, MTQ G55697.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is ZMA Coel. 1094. Type Locality: 5°54.5'S 120°19.2'E (Flores <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.32&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.9083333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.32/lat -5.9083333)">Sea</a>), 462 m.</p> <p>Remarks. The holotype of P. scaphula was based on a specimen with a GCD (and basal scar) of 6.8 mm, but since then much larger specimens have been reported, up to 13 mm (Cairns, 1989a) and as small as 5 mm GCD (Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875E5971FEF2B944FC76FB8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875F5970FEF2BEC9FD91FE5A.text	903C8031875F5970FEF2BEC9FD91FE5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polymyces wellsi Cairns 1991	<div><p>Polymyces wellsi Cairns, 1991</p> <p>Polymyces wellsi Cairns, 1991a: 22, pl. 8, figs. a,b; 1995: 108– 109, pl. 35, figs. d–f (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 160– 161 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 403–404 (WA); 1999a: 128 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 3-1, 4, MTQ G55691; Cidaris I 4-1, 2, MTQ G55692; Cidaris I 24-1, 3, MTQ G55693.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 84836; paratypes are split between USNM and NZOI. Type Locality: 1°18.7'S 89°48.8'W (Galápagos), 545–562 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875F5970FEF2BEC9FD91FE5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875F5970FF35BC43FD73FCA6.text	903C8031875F5970FF35BC43FD73FCA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizotrochus flabelliformis Cairns 1989	<div><p>Rhizotrochus flabelliformis Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Rhizotrochus flabelliformis Cairns, 1989a: 81, pls. 41k,l, 42b,d; 1995: 109–110, pls. 35g –i, 36a,b (NZ, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 161–162 (remarks).– Cairns, 1999a: 127 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. Britannia Seamount: Franklin 05/89/46, 1, AM G16585; Franklin 08/88/D22, 14, AM G15894. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/ x, 36, AM G16680.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is ZMA Coel. 1216. Type Locality: 6°08'N 121°19'E (Sulu <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.316666/lat 6.133333)">Archipelago</a>, Philippines), 275 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875F5970FF35BC43FD73FCA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875F5970FF3DBDD7FDDBFB09.text	903C8031875F5970FF3DBDD7FDDBFB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizotrochus levidensis Gardiner 1899	<div><p>Rhizotrochus levidensis Gardiner, 1899</p> <p>Rhizotrochus levidensis Gardiner, 1899: 162, pl. 19, figs. 2a,b.– Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 49 (remark).</p> <p>Monomyces levidensis.– Veron, 1986: 603 (undocumented listing for Australia).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Packer Reef, 1–10 m, 1 August 1973, 2, USNM 78583.</p> <p>Types. Two of the three syntypes are BM 1970.1.26.9–10. Type Locality: Lifu, Loyalty Islands, 73 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875F5970FF3DBDD7FDDBFB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875F5970FF7FBAB4FF76F849.text	903C8031875F5970FF7FBAB4FF76F849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizotrochus tuberculatus (Tenison-Woods 1879) SA Tas Vic	<div><p>Rhizotrochus tuberculatus (Tenison-Woods, 1879)</p> <p>Fig. 10 I</p> <p>Vasillum tuberculatum Tenison-Woods, 1879b: 93, pl. 10, figs. 3a,b (Vic).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition).</p> <p>Flabellum tubuliferum Tenison-Woods, 1880b: 301 (Vic).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Rhizotrochus radiatus Dennant, 1904: 2–3 (Vic).– Howchin, 1909: 244 (listed).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition).</p> <p>Monomyces radiatus.– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed); 1966: 172, pl. 1, figs. 1–2 (Vic).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 177, fig. 4.54f (SA, Vic).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Rhizotrochus tuberculatus.–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 49–50, figs. 16g –i (WA, Vic, Tas).–Johnson, Baarli &amp; Scott, 1995: 95, fig. 9A–C (Pleistocene of WA).– Cairns, 1998: 403 (WA).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: Wilson’s Promontory, 6–12 m, 8 February 1982, 2, NMV F67801; Port Fairy, depth unknown, 1, NMV F67877; Tangaroa 81-T-1-190, 1, NMV F67820.</p> <p>Types. The holotype of V. tuberculatum is NMV F59398. Type Locality: Bass Strait or Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, depth unknown.</p> <p>The holotype of F. tubuliferum, reputed to be deposited at AM, could not be found there in 2002. Type Locality: Bass Strait, Victoria, depth unknown.</p> <p>Possible paratypes of R. radiatus are deposited at NMV (Stranks, 1993). Type Locality: South Australia and Victoria, 27–40 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875F5970FF7FBAB4FF76F849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875F5970FC56BEC9FB33FD75.text	903C8031875F5970FC56BEC9FB33FD75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum aculeatum (Milne Edwards & Haime 1848)	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum aculeatum</p> <p>(Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848)</p> <p>Flabellum aculeatum Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848a: 272, pl. 8, figs. 3, 3a.</p> <p>Flabellum spinosum Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848a: 271, pl. 8, fig. 4.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 310 (Qld).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Flabellum rubrum.– Folkeson, 1919: 4–5 (in part: specimens 2, 3, 5).</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum aculeatum.– Cairns, 1989a: 61, 64, pl. 31, figs. h–l, pl. 32, figs. a–c (synonymy, description, tabular key).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 166–167 (NT, WA).– Cairns, 1998: 399–400 (WA, tabular key); 1999a: 123 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Akademik Oparin Gulf 13, 1, NTM C10111; Akademik Oparin Gulf 19, 1, NTM C10157; Akademik Oparin Gulf 20, 3, NTM C10150. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: Soela 7/80/31, 1, AM G16538; Soela 7/80/43, 3, AM G15942.</p> <p>Types. The holotype of F. aculeatum is MNHN 1016. Type Locality: Philippines, depth unknown.</p> <p>The type of F. spinosum is lost (Cairns, 1989a). Type Locality: off China, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875F5970FC56BEC9FB33FD75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875F5970FCDEBD6CFAC6FB07.text	903C8031875F5970FCDEBD6CFAC6FB07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum angiostomum (Folkeson 1919)	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum angiostomum (Folkeson, 1919)</p> <p>Flabellum angiostomum Folkeson, 1919: 5, pl. 1, figs. 1–3 (WA).– Not Cairns, 1995: 99 (= Flabellum arcuatile Cairns, 1999).</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum spheniscus.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 165–166 (in part: figs. 23a,b, KH72–1–29 and KH72–1–30, NT, WA).</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum angiostomum.– Cairns, 1998: 395–396, figs. 7a–c, 8a (WA, NT, tabular key).</p> <p>New records. NORTHERN TERRITORY: SK 6/1, 8– 10 km north of Point Stuart, 16 m, 2, NTM C7431. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-3, 1, NTM C7781.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at SMNH. Type Locality: 72 km WSW Cape Jaubert, Western Australia, 22 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875F5970FCDEBD6CFAC6FB07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875F5970FCBBB829FB62F848.text	903C8031875F5970FCBBB829FB62F848.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum australiensis Cairns 1998	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum australiensis Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum australiensis Cairns, 1998: 396–399, figs. 7d– f, 8b (WA, tabular key).–Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 232–233 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-3-2, 51, NTM C7780; Akademik Oparin 1987-4-1, 3, NTM C7790; Bhagwan 15, 5, WAM Z13170; Bhagwan 32, 20: 3, USNM 1009434, 17, WAM Z13194.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is WAM 169–83; remaining paratypes are split among WAM, USNM, and NTM (Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: between Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875F5970FCBBB829FB62F848	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875C5973FEB0BEC9FC8CFC16.text	903C8031875C5973FEB0BEC9FC8CFC16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum cumingi Milne Edwards & Haime 1848	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum cumingi</p> <p>(Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848)</p> <p>Figs. 10J,K</p> <p>Flabellum cumingii Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848a: 275, pl. 8, fig. 11.</p> <p>Not Flabellum irregulare Semper, 1872: 242.</p> <p>Flabellum irregulare Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 313 (NSW) new synonym.– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Flabellum rubrum.– Crossland, 1952: 105–106 (Qld).–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 56 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 108 (listed).</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum cumingi.– Cairns, 1989a: 69, pl. 35f–i (synonymy, description, neotype designation).</p> <p>New record. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: KH72-1-30, 1, USNM 97519.</p> <p>Types. The neotype of F. cumingii, designated by Cairns (1989a), is deposited at USNM (81976). Type Locality: 1°08.6'N 128°01'E (Halmahera), 46–55 m.</p> <p>The uncatalogued holotype of F. irregulare Tenison-Woods, 1878 is deposited at the Macleay Museum (Figs. 10J,K). Type Locality: off Port Stephens, New South Wales, 128 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Flabellum irregulare Tenison-Woods, 1878b is a junior primary homonym of Flabellum irregulare Semper, 1872, both species now attributed to Truncatoflabellum. A replacement name for the Tenison-Woods species is not proposed as it appears to be a junior synonym of T. cumingi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875C5973FEB0BEC9FC8CFC16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875C5973FF14BD9BFEE8FB42.text	903C8031875C5973FF14BD9BFEE8FB42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum formosum Cairns 1989	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum formosum Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum formosum Cairns, 1989a: 69–70, pls. 35j,k, 36a,b.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 169–170 (synonymy, remarks); 1998: 396 (WA, tabular key).</p> <p>New record. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Lady Basten 1031502, 1, WAM Z16009.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (81953) and paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 7°06'06"N 125°40'08"E (Philippines), 42 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875C5973FF14BD9BFEE8FB42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875C5973FF3EBB4FFD98F91C.text	903C8031875C5973FF3EBB4FFD98F91C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum macroeschara Cairns 1998	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum macroeschara Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Flabellum sp. Veron, 1986: 603, black and white figure of anthocaulus and anthocyathus (A).</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum macroeschara Cairns, 1998: 401, figs. 8d,e, g–i (WA, tabular key).–Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 233–234 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: FNQ 79-49, 4, AM G16529; “Barrier Reef”, depth unknown, 1, AM G301.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is WAM 50–83; paratypes are split among WAM, USNM, NMV, and NTM (Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: 19°52.3'S 117°16.1'E (east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.26833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.871666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.26833/lat -19.871666)">Glomar Shoal</a>, WA), 56–58 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875C5973FF3EBB4FFD98F91C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875C5973FF10B896FD32F848.text	903C8031875C5973FF10B896FD32F848.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum martensii (Studer 1878)	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum martensii (Studer, 1878)</p> <p>Flabellum martensii Studer, 1878: 630–631, pl. 1, figs. 4a,b (Qld).</p> <p>Flabellum mortensi.– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum martensii.– Cairns, 1999a: 124 (synonymy, remarks).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is ZMB 1798. Type Locality: 26°51.1'S 153°29.6'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.49333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.851667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.49333/lat -26.851667)">Brisbane</a>, Queensland), 139 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875C5973FF10B896FD32F848	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875C5973FCAFBEC9FA2DFE58.text	903C8031875C5973FCAFBEC9FA2DFE58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum (Alcock 1894)	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum (Alcock, 1894)</p> <p>Flabellum pari-pavoninum Alcock, 1894: 187.</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum.– Cairns, 1989a: 72–73, pls. 37j–l, 38a (synonymy, description, tabular key); 1995: 113– 114, pl. 37d,e (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 169, pl. 22f (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 399 (WA).</p> <p>New record. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 21, 1, WAM Z13181.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is presumed to be deposited at the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.796945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.11667/lat 13.796945)">Indian Museum</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.796945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.11667/lat 13.796945)">Calcutta</a> (Gardiner, 1902). Type Locality: 13°47'49"N 73°07'E (Laccadive Sea, Indian Ocean), 1163 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875C5973FCAFBEC9FA2DFE58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875C5973FC70BC68FABBFBA1.text	903C8031875C5973FC70BC68FABBFBA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum spheniscus (Dana 1846)	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum spheniscus (Dana, 1846)</p> <p>Euphyllia spheniscus Dana, 1846: 160–161, pl. 6, figs. 1a–c.</p> <p>Flabellum affine Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848a: 274, pl. 8, fig. 10 (Qld).– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 310–311 (Qld).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).</p> <p>Flabellum rubrum.– Folkeson, 1919: 4–5 (in part: specimen 1, WA).</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum spheniscus.– Cairns, 1989a: 65–66, pl. 32g –k (Qld, WA, description, synonymy, tabular key).– Cairns, 1994: 76 (synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 165–167 (in part: not fig. 23a,b, not specimens from Akademik Oparin or Hakuho Maru, NT).– Cairns, 1998: 399 (WA).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: 20°03'S 148°15'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.25/lat -20.05)">Abbot Bay</a>), depth and date unknown, 2, AM G7026.</p> <p>Types. Four syntypes of F. spheniscus are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: Singapore, 3–6 m.</p> <p>The holotype of F. affine is presumed to be lost (Cairns, 1989a). Type Locality: Sir Charles-Hardy Island, Blackwood Channel, Queensland, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875C5973FC70BC68FABBFBA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875C5973FC6CBAFEFB17F9F0.text	903C8031875C5973FC6CBAFEFB17F9F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum veroni Cairns 1998	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum veroni Cairns, 1998</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum spheniscus.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 165– 166 (in part: Akademik Oparin 18, Qld).</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum veroni Cairns, 1998: 400, figs. 7g –i, 8c (WA, NT).–Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998: 234–235 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Akademik Oparin Gulf 16, 1, NTM C10148; Akademik Oparin Gulf 17, 8, NTM C10142; Akademik Oparin Gulf 18, 14: 11, NTM C10148 and 3, USNM 93197; 22°05'S 152°30'E (Swain Reef), station 6, 30 m, 17 October 1962, 11, AM G15934 and G16527; 23°52'S 151°23'E (Gatcombe Head), 16–22 m, December 1929, 1, AM G16530. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-3-2, 1, NTM ex C77881.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at WAM (89–83); paratypes are split among WAM, USNM, and NTM (Griffith &amp; Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: 19°59'S 117°16'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.26667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.26667/lat -19.983334)">Port Walcott</a>, WA), 50–52 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875C5973FC6CBAFEFB17F9F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875C5973FC85B8B3FAD9F84B.text	903C8031875C5973FC85B8B3FAD9F84B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium Cairns 1999	<div><p>Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium Cairns, 1999</p> <p>Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium Cairns, 1999a: 121–122, figs. 20c–f.</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 2, AM G16730. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 3, AM G16738; QLD 1259, 1, AM G15729.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; additional paratypes are split between MNHN and USNM.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875C5973FC85B8B3FAD9F84B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875D5972FF21BE85FF6DFE79.text	903C8031875D5972FF21BE85FF6DFE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gardineria hawaiiensis Vaughan 1907	<div><p>Gardineria hawaiiensis Vaughan, 1907</p> <p>Gardineria hawaiiensis Vaughan, 1907: 65–66, pl. 4, fig. 1.– Cairns, 1995: 110–111, pl. 36, figs. c–f, i (NZ); 1998: 404 (WA); 1999a: 128 (synonymy, remarks).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D4 (Argo Bank), 1, AM G16596.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at USNM (20731). Type Locality: 22°15'25"N 159°23'15"W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-159.3875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.256945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -159.3875/lat 22.256945)">Hawaiian Islands</a>), 497–541 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875D5972FF21BE85FF6DFE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875D5972FF3EBC5AFE82FD76.text	903C8031875D5972FF3EBC5AFE82FD76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gardineria philippinensis Cairns 1989	<div><p>Gardineria philippinensis Cairns, 1989</p> <p>Gardineria philippinensis Cairns, 1989a: 82, pl. 42, fig. a.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 162–163 (NT).– Cairns, 1998: 404 (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (82002) and paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 13°20'N 123°14'15"E (Philippines), 192 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875D5972FF3EBC5AFE82FD76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875D5972FEA3BD5DFEDDFC3B.text	903C8031875D5972FEA3BD5DFEDDFC3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gardineria undefined-a	<div><p>Gardineria sp. A</p> <p>Gardineria sp. Not Gardiner, 1929: 125 (= Crispatotrochus curvatus).–? Veron, 1986: 603 (Qld, 55 m).– Cairns, 1995: 111, pl. 36g,h (NZ, SM).</p> <p>New records. None.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875D5972FEA3BD5DFEDDFC3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875D5972FEDABD92FEDAFA21.text	903C8031875D5972FEDABD92FEDAFA21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stolarskicyathus Cairns 2004	<div><p>Stolarskicyathus n.gen.</p> <p>Gen. n. A Stolarski, 1996: 350, 362–364, figs 6, 11.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Corallum conical (ceratoid) and firmly attached through a narrow pedicel (no secondary attachments or transverse division). Epitheca transversely corrugated, rising above the outer septal edges as a smooth, prominent thecal rim. Septa in 3 cycles; paliform lobes absent; columella labyrinthiform.</p> <p>Discussion. Stolarskicyathus differs from the only other Recent gardineriid genus, Gardineria, in lacking paliform lobes and in lacking secondary pedicel attachments.</p> <p>Type species. Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis.</p> <p>Etymology. Named in honour of Jarosĺaw (Jarek) Stolarski, for his pioneering work with scleractinian microstructure, especially with the fossil and lesser derived Recent forms. Gender: masculine.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875D5972FEDABD92FEDAFA21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875D5974FF17BBB1FD37FF28.text	903C8031875D5974FF17BBB1FD37FF28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis Cairns 2004	<div><p>Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 10L, 11A–E</p> <p>Records/Types: Holotype: Franklin 03/99/D11, AM G16748. Paratypes: Franklin 03/99/D10, 10, USNM 1008859; Franklin 03/99/D11, 56: 54 (including SEM 1012), USNM 1008860, and 2, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/D12, 3, USNM 1008861; Franklin 03/99/D13, 5, USNM 1008862. Type Locality: 20°14.49'S 151°47.53'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.79216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.79216/lat -20.2415)">Marion Plateau</a>, Queensland), 342 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum conical (ceratoid), having an eccentrically circular calice. Largest specimen (holotype) 5.47 mm in CD and 9.48 mm in height. Coralla opportunistic in attachment, having been found firmly attached to: foraminifera, shell fragments, rocks, bryozoan colonies, and sand grains. Basal plate approximately 1 mm in diameter, having a scalloped perimeter composed of 6 smaller outpocketings (Fig. 11D), each bulge about 0.45 mm in diameter and corresponding to the region between each of the 6 S1. Just above these 6 protrusions the corallum narrows slightly to a diameter of 0.80– 0.85 mm, above which it expands at a constant angle of 18–20°, resulting in a H:D of 1.73–1.89. Epitheca finely transversely corrugated, as though lathed on a potter’s wheel. Corallum uniformly white.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 3 complete cycles (24 septa) according to the formula: S1&gt;S2&gt;S3, the third cycle developing at a CD of about 1.6 mm. No coralla examined had over 24 septa. S1 have vertical, slightly sinuous axial edges that fuse to the columella low in the fossa; rounded upper edges that rise to the level of the uppermost calicular edge; and outer edges that curve downward before meeting the theca, resulting in a well-developed thecal rim extending as much as 0.9 mm above the point at which the septa join the theca. This rim is divided into 24 longitudinal zones, each zone 0.6–0.7 mm wide and up to 0.7 mm thick (Fig. 10L), the thickness resulting from internal stereome. These zones are covered with low rounded granules 30–35 µm in diameter and separated from each other by a narrow (65 µm) stria. In the centre of each zone is a septum, although the width of the septa is only about half the width of the zone. S2 about 85% width of an S1, of the same shape, and also having sinuous axial edges that fuse to the columella. S3 about 33% width of an S1, have sinuous axial edges, but do not fuse with the columella. All septal faces covered with pointed (75 µm tall) granules. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a robust, free-standing columella composed of 9–12 slender lamellae that are often slightly swirled. Axial edges of pairs of columellar lamellae sometimes fused, producing a V-shaped cross section (Fig. 11A), and the columellar lamellae are sometimes interconnected in a labyrinthiform arrangement.</p> <p>Remarks. Stolarski (1996) described and nicely illustrated a congeneric to this species from the Loyalty Islands (MUSORSTOM 6, DW 468), classifying it as an undescribed genus and species in his newly erectly family Gardineriidae Stolarski, 1996. A specimen presumed to be the same as his undescribed species from off New Caledonia (MUSORSTOM 5–DW329: 20°22.90'S 158°46.50'E, 320 m, USNM 1008879) reveals that, although it is similar to S. pocilliformis, it differs in having a narrower corallum (H:D = 2.17); more exsert septa, which rise above the thecal rim; a lesser developed internal stereome; and occasionally black streaked epitheca. Stolarski (1996: 364) also implied that another species described and illustrated by Sieg &amp; Zibrowius (1989: 192) from New Caledonia at 675–680 m (BIOCAL, DW 33) only as “a new species in a new genus of the Flabellidae ” may also belong to this genus. Specimens of that undescribed species are also present at the NMNH (from BIOCAL DW33, as well as six stations from the Bathus 4 expedition), but differ from both of those previously discussed in having a curved corallum with a truncate base (the result of transverse division), slender paliform lobes (P1–2?), slender columellar elements, and an elliptical calice. Thus, this as yet undescribed species is not considered to be congeneric.</p> <p>Etymology. pocilliformis, Latin for “having the form of a small cup”.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the Marion Plateau, Queensland, 342– 367 m.</p> <p>SUBORDER DENDROPHYLLIINA</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875D5974FF17BBB1FD37FF28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875B5974FF21B87CFD22F8BC.text	903C8031875B5974FF21B87CFD22F8BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia carinata (Semper 1872)	<div><p>Balanophyllia carinata (Semper, 1872)</p> <p>Rhodopsammia carinata Semper, 1872: 257, pl. 19, figs. 6a,b.</p> <p>Balanophyllia carinata.–Zibrowius, 1985: 235–238, figs. 15–24 (remarks, synonymy).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 175–176 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 404 (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The syntypes of R. carinata are presumed to be lost (Zibrowius, 1985). Type Locality: Philippines, 55 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875B5974FF21B87CFD22F8BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875B5974FF15B917FAADFE96.text	903C8031875B5974FF15B917FAADFE96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia cornu Moseley 1881	<div><p>Balanophyllia cornu Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Balanophyllia cornu Moseley, 1881: 192–193, pl. 12, figs. 11– 15.– Cairns, 1994: 82–83, pl. 35, figs. f–i (synonymy, description).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 178–179, figs. 24d– f (NT, synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 404–405 (WA).</p> <p>New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 15, 1, WAM Z13176; Bhagwan 23, 1 in WAM.</p> <p>Types. Four syntypes are deposited at BM (1880.11.25.143). Type Locality: 5°42'S 132°25'E (Banda Sea), 236 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875B5974FF15B917FAADFE96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875B5974FC9FBF60FAFDFD14.text	903C8031875B5974FC9FBF60FAFDFD14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia crassitheca Cairns 1995	<div><p>Balanophyllia crassitheca Cairns, 1995</p> <p>Balanophyllia crassitheca Cairns, 1995: 120–121, pl. 40i, 41a,b (NZ, SM); 1999a: 131 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/14 (Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 5, AM G15900; Franklin 05/89/40 (Britannia), 1, AM G16599; Franklin 05/89/46 (Britannia), 2, AM G16586; Franklin 05/89/47 (Britannia), 3, AM G16327; Franklin 05/89/48 (Britannia), 1, AM G16484.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at the Museum of New Zealand (CO222); paratypes are split among NZOI, USNM, and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=176.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 176.85/lat -37.283333)">Museum</a> of New Zealand. Type Locality: 37°17.0'S 176°51.0'E (Bay of Plenty, New Zealand), 251–308 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875B5974FC9FBF60FAFDFD14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875B5974FCA0BCE2FA18FB39.text	903C8031875B5974FCA0BCE2FA18FB39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia dentata Tenison-Woods 1879	<div><p>Balanophyllia dentata Tenison-Woods, 1879</p> <p>Balanophyllia dentata Tenison-Woods, 1879a: 98–99, pl. 10, figs. 1, 1a (“South Coast”).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 586 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 51, figs. 17d–g (NSW).</p> <p>Balanophyllia affinis.– Wells, 1964: 109, 114–116, pl. 2, figs. 1– 3 (Qld, USNM 68376).</p> <p>Balanophyllia eguchii Wells, 1982: 211–213 (in part: specimen from Queensland, 85 m, USNM 68376).– Veron, 1986: 586 (listed).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 33°48.1'S 151°17.6'E (Cabbage Tree Bay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.29333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.801666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.29333/lat -33.801666)">Manly</a>), depth and date unknown, 18, AM G11910; 33°51'S 151°16'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.26666/lat -33.85)">Port Jackson</a>), depth and date unknown, 9, AM G7940; Thetis 34, 1, AM G16619; Thetis 48, 2, AM G16535; 35°20'S 150°47'E, 135 m, May 1954, 2, AM G16654; Kimbla 1, 5, AM G16493; Kimbla 2, 9: 3, USNM 1009342, 6, AM G16708.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at the Macleay Museum. Type Locality: “ South Coast ” of Australia, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875B5974FCA0BCE2FA18FB39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875B5974FCCEBA9CFCF0F98F.text	903C8031875B5974FCCEBA9CFCF0F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia desmophyllioides Vaughan 1907	<div><p>Balanophyllia desmophyllioides Vaughan, 1907</p> <p>Balanophyllia desmophyllioides Vaughan, 1907: 149–150, pl. 45, fig. 1.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 177–178, figs. 23g,h (description, synonymy).– Cairns, 1999a: 129–130, fig. 22c (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/47 (Britannia), 4, AM G16718; Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 1, AM G16711. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 17, AM G16679.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at USNM (20793). Type Locality: 20°16'10"N 155°53'20"W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-155.88889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.269444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -155.88889/lat 20.269444)">Hawaiian Islands</a>), 44– 152 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875B5974FCCEBA9CFCF0F98F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875B5977FC89B865FDCCFE27.text	903C8031875B5977FC89B865FDCCFE27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia dilatata Dennant 1904	<div><p>Balanophyllia dilatata Dennant, 1904</p> <p>Figs. 11F–H</p> <p>Balanophyllia dilatata Dennant, 1904: 10, pl. 1, figs. 2a,b (Vic).– Wells, 1964: 114 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 586 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 51 (incorrect synonymy).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are deposited at NMV (F41512). Type Locality: Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, depth unknown, although its attachment to an alga indicates a shallow habitat.</p> <p>Remarks. Cairns &amp; Parker (1992) implied that B. dilatata may be a junior synonym of B. dentata Tenison-Woods, 1878, although at that time the type of the former was not available for study. The types of both species have now been compared, and, although the specimens are similar, B. dilatata differs from B. dentata in having a slightly different arrangement of its S4. In B. dentata, each S4 of a pair is roughly of the same width, meet on the axial side of the S3, and proceed directly toward the columella as a fused septum, whereas in B. dilatata the S 4 in each pair are unequal in width, the S4 adjacent to the S1 being dominant, and, once fused, continue toward the columella in an oblique fashion, tending to curve toward the adjacent S2.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875B5977FC89B865FDCCFE27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C8031875B5974FF29BE8DFEE6F997.text	903C8031875B5974FF29BE8DFEE6F997.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophylliidae Gray 1847	<div><p>Family Dendrophylliidae Gray, 1847</p> <p>Balanophyllia bairdiana</p> <p>Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848</p> <p>Balanophyllia bairdiana Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848b: 87.– Moseley, 1881: 190–192, pl. 12, figs. 4–7 (Vic, NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109, 114 (listed).– Shepherd &amp; Veron, 1982: 178, fig. 4.55a, pl. 20 l (Vic, NSW).– Veron, 1986: 586–587, figs. 1–5 (NSW).– Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 50, figs. 17a–c (Vic, Tas, NSW, Qld).– Veron, 2000: II, 387, figs. 8–10 (SA).–Cairns, 2001: 16 (listed).</p> <p>Balanophyllia buccina Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 334–335, pl. 4, fig. 4, pl. 5, figs. 5a–d (NSW).– Wells, 1964: 109, 114 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 586 (listed).–Cairns, 2001: 16 (listed).</p> <p>Heteropsammia elliptica Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 339–340, pl. 6, figs. 3a,b (NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109, 114 (listed).</p> <p>Balanophyllia elliptica.– Tenison-Woods, 1880a: 296 (new combination).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).–Cairns, 2001: 16 (listed).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: Kapala 77/1/13, 10, AM G16436; Kapala 96/12/05, 1, AM G15872; Kapala 96/21/06, 2, AM G15880; Kapala 97/ 01/05, 1, AM G15884; Southern Surveyor 05/94/43, 1, AM G16706; 37°34'S 149°25'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.41667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.566666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.41667/lat -37.566666)">Gabo Island</a>), 155 m, October 1929, 4, AM G13329. — TASMANIA: 40°24'S 148°15'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-40.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.25/lat -40.4)">24 km ENE Cape Barren Island</a>), depth and date unknown, 1, AM E2256. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Franklin 10/86/05, 1, AM G16700; 34°03'S 151°10'E (south of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.16667/lat -34.05)">Sydney</a>), 36–55 m, 8, AM G16616; 34°00'S 151°14'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.23334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.23334/lat -34.0)">Bare Island</a>, La Perouse, near Sydney), 8 m, January 1968, 1, AM G13670; 33°30'S 151°51'E (37 km off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.85/lat -33.5)">Cape</a> Three Points), 1, AM G16540; Kapala 78/21/10, 1, AM G16567; Kapala 78/26/08, 5, AM G16396; Kapala 96/11/01, 1, AM G15871; 33°45'S 151°19'E, depth unknown,1, AM G13609; 34°15'S 151°05'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.0/lat -34.25)">Kimbla station</a> 110°E of N Bulli Point), 128 m, December 1963, 7, AM G16490; Shelf Benthic Survey 33, many, AM G16657. — QUEENSLAND: 27°25'S 153°20'E (east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.416666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.33333/lat -27.416666)">Moreton Bay</a>), 115–176 m, 1969, 4, AM G15385; 27°02'S 153°28'E (northeast of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.46666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.46666/lat -27.033333)">Cape Moreton</a>), 115–124 m, 1967, 5, AM G15328; north of Cape Moreton, 36 m, 1, USNM 78650; 91 km SW of Cape Adieu, GBR, 79 m, 1, AM; Kimbla 1, 9, AM G16488. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-3, 1, NTM C7782.</p> <p>Types. The holotype of B. bairdiana is reputed to be at BM (Moseley, 1881), but has not been examined by the author. Type Locality: Unknown.</p> <p>Four syntypes of B. buccina are deposited at the Macleay Museum. Type Locality: off Cape Three Points, NSW, 70 fm (= 128 m).</p> <p>The holotype of H. elliptica should be deposited at the Macleay Museum, but could not be located there or AM in 2002; it is presumed to be lost. Type Locality: Port Jackson, NSW, 16 fms (= 29 m).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875B5974FF29BE8DFEE6F997	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187585977FF5EBF8DFE47FCAF.text	903C803187585977FF5EBF8DFE47FCAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia generatrix Cairns & Zibrowius 1997	<div><p>Balanophyllia generatrix Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997</p> <p>Balanophyllia generatrix Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 183–184, figs. 25g –i, 26a,b (NT).– Cairns, 1998: 405 (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; paratypes are split among MNHN, USNM, NNM, and ZMA. Type Locality: 9°30'00"S 131°02'41"E (continental slope off Melville Island, N.T.), 215–218 m. Originally the type locality was interpreted as off the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=131.04472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 131.04472/lat -9.5)">Tanimbar Islands</a>, but a more precise mapping indicates that it is off the continental slope of Northern Territory.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187585977FF5EBF8DFE47FCAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187585977FEE5BD05FDD3FBFC.text	903C803187585977FEE5BD05FDD3FBFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia gigas Moseley 1881	<div><p>Balanophyllia gigas Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Balanophyllia gigas Moseley, 1881: 193.– Cairns, 1994: 83, pl. 35j–l (synonymy, description); 1995: 119–120, pl. 40f–h (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 182 (remarks).–1998: 404 (WA); 1999a: 131 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: NZOI U210 (Taupo), 13, AM G16553. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 5, 1, WAM Z20513.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at BM (1876.10.11.23). Type Locality: Japan, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187585977FEE5BD05FDD3FBFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187585977FEFDBAD8FD04FAFB.text	903C803187585977FEFDBAD8FD04FAFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia imperialis Kent 1871	<div><p>Balanophyllia imperialis Kent, 1871</p> <p>Balanophyllia imperialis Kent, 1871: 284, pl. 23, figs. 5a,b.– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 184–185, figs. 26c–f (synonymy, WA).– Cairns, 1998: 404 (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at BM. Type Locality: Singapore, South China Sea, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187585977FEFDBAD8FD04FAFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187585977FEC0BBD8FBD7FA90.text	903C803187585977FEC0BBD8FBD7FA90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia spongiosa Cairns 2004	<div><p>Balanophyllia spongiosa n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 11 I,J, 12A–C</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype (type locality): 34°00'S 151°13'E (Inscription Point, Kurnell, NSW), 10.7 m, 20 January 1968, AM G13677, and septal fragment as SEM 1035, USNM 1008863. Paratypes: from type locality, 7: 5, AM G13672 and 2, USNM 1008864; 33°59.6'S 151°13.8'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.23&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.993332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.23/lat -33.993332)">West Bare Island</a>, La Perouse, Sydney), depth unknown, April 1967, 1, AM G13678; 34°04'S 151°11'E (Cronulla), 18 m, early 1967, 1, AM G13671.</p> <p>Description. Corallum ceratoid to subcylindrical, the holotype and largest corallum 14.1× 10.8 mm in CD and 23.4 mm in height, having a PD of 5.3 mm (ceratoid), but a majority of the paratypes are subcylindrical, having a pedicel diameter almost equal to that of the calice. Calice elliptical: GCD:LCD = 1.17–1.45. Corallum usually epithecate on lower half, this region often completely eroded or encrusted with other organisms. Above epitheca, costae are poorly defined and very porous, consisting of small, linearly arranged spines separated by very thin, shallow intercostal striae. Corallum white, but tissue of living coral appears to have been purple (pers. comm., C.J. Lawler) or black.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 5 incomplete cycles, the holotype having 82 septa (i.e., 17 pairs of S5). S1–2 equal in size, independent, only slightly exsert (about 1.6 mm), and relatively narrow, having a slightly concave axial edge. Entire axial edge of S1–2 finely and regularly dentate, each triangular tooth 65–70 µm in height, about 5 occurring every mm (Figs. 11I,J). S3 about one-third size of the S1–2, also independent, and also having a dentate axial edge, the teeth being slightly coarser. Remaining septa (S4–5) arranged in a well-developed Pourtalès Plan, S5 adjacent to S1 and S2 always being much larger than those adjacent to S3, but the axial edges of each pair of S5 fusing before their adjacent S4 and this combined septum fusing again with the other S5 pair (or unflanked S4) within the half-system near the columella. Axial edges of S4–5 coarsely dentate to laciniate, and in the fusion region adjacent to the columella the axial protuberances are so well developed as to resemble columellar elements, giving the impression that the columella is extending outward and upward onto the septa (Fig. 12C). Fossa quite shallow, containing an elongate, robust columella that may occupy up to 30% width of calice. Columella non-discrete (in that it merges with the axial edges of many of the septa), essentially flat-topped, and composed of up to 100 small (0.1 mm diameter), interconnected papillae.</p> <p>Remarks. Among the Australian and Western Pacific species of Balanophyllia, B. spongiosa can be distinguished by its finely dentate axial edges of the S1–2; its large, flattopped columella; and the apparent extension of the columella onto the lower, axial edges of the S1–2, S5.</p> <p>Etymology. spongia, Latin for “sponge” + osus, Latin suffix meaning “full of”, an allusion to the spongy nature of the columella and lower, axial edges of the larger septa</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the region of Sydney, New South Wales, 11– 18 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187585977FEC0BBD8FBD7FA90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187585977FC69BB68FB5EF9B1.text	903C803187585977FC69BB68FB5EF9B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia stimpsonii (Verrill 1865)	<div><p>Balanophyllia stimpsonii (Verrill, 1865)</p> <p>Eupsammia stimpsonii Verrill, 1865: 150.</p> <p>Balanophyllia stimpsonii.–Zibrowius, 1985: 234–235, figs. 1–4 (synonymy, NSW).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 176–177 (synonymy, diagnosis).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Kimbla K4/69, 2, USNM 92986.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are deposited at YPM. Type Locality: “ North China Sea', depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187585977FC69BB68FB5EF9B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187585977FC53B80AFB55F8CC.text	903C803187585977FC53B80AFB55F8CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanophyllia yongei Crossland 1952	<div><p>Balanophyllia yongei Crossland, 1952</p> <p>Balanophyllia yongei Crossland, 1952: 167–169, pl. 14, fig. 2, pl. 15, fig. 3 (Qld).–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 586 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None; known only from type specimens.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (1934.5.14.91) and all paratypes are deposited at BM. Type Locality: “station IX”, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187585977FC53B80AFB55F8CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187585979FC57B92BFDE2FE91.text	903C803187585979FC57B92BFDE2FE91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopsammia echinata Cairns 1984	<div><p>Cladopsammia echinata Cairns, 1984</p> <p>Cladopsammia echinata Cairns, 1984: 26–27, pl. 5, figs. F–G.– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 191, fig. 29d (NT).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at USNM (60518); paratypes are split between USNM and BPBM. Type Locality: 21°48'N 160°09.1'W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-160.15167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -160.15167/lat 21.8)">Hawaiian Islands</a>), 298–408 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187585979FC57B92BFDE2FE91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FEFFBF62FDB8FD46.text	903C803187565979FEFFBF62FDB8FD46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophyllia alcocki (Wells 1954)	<div><p>Dendrophyllia alcocki (Wells, 1954)</p> <p>Sclerhelia alcocki Wells, 1954: 465–466, pl. 177, figs. 1–2.</p> <p>Dendrophyllia alcocki.– Zibrowius, 1974: 570–573, figs, 10–14 (remarks).– Cairns, 1995: 126–127, pls. 43g –i, 44a,b (synonymy, NZ, SM).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 193 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 408, fig. 9g (WA); 1999a: 134 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D4 (Argo Bank), 2 branches, AM G16598; Franklin 05/89/15 (Elizabeth Reef, LHSMC), 1 branch, AM G16326; Franklin 05/89/46 (Britannia), 7 branches, AM G16483; Franklin 05/89/47 (Britannia), 1 branch, AM G16592; NZOI U210 (Taupo), 2 branches, AM G16550. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 52- 2, 1 branch, MTQ G55638.</p> <p>Types. The holotype, now broken into 4 pieces, is deposited at USNM and BM (Cairns, 1995). Type Locality: off Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands, 177–243 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FEFFBF62FDB8FD46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FF24BCADFE1BFB10.text	903C803187565979FF24BCADFE1BFB10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophyllia arbuscula van der Horst 1922	<div><p>Dendrophyllia arbuscula van der Horst, 1922</p> <p>Dendrophyllia arbuscula van der Horst, 1922: 53, pl. 8, fig. 6.– Crossland, 1952: 170–171, pl. 14, fig. 3 (Qld).–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 108 (listed).– Cairns, 1994: 90–91, pl. 38i–l (synonymy, remarks); 1995: 125–126, pl. 43e,f (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 192–193, figs. 29a– c (NT, synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 408–409 (WA); 1999a: 133–134 (remarks).</p> <p>Dendrophyllia.– Veron, 1986: 578, black and white figure (Australia).</p> <p>New records. NORTHERN TERRITORY: Fish Reef, Port Patterson, 12 m, 1 colony, NTM C5005; wreck of the “Zealandia”, Darwin Harbour, 22 m, 1 colony, NTM C7965.</p> <p>Types. Three syntypes are deposited at ZMA. Type Locality: Banda Sea, 45–90 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FF24BCADFE1BFB10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FF26BAE3FDCBFA35.text	903C803187565979FF26BAE3FDCBFA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophyllia boschmai van der Horst 1926	<div><p>Dendrophyllia boschmai van der Horst, 1926</p> <p>Dendrophyllia japonica van der Horst, 1922: 51, pl. 7, fig. 6 (junior primary homonym of D. japonica Rehberg, 1892).</p> <p>Dendrophyllia boschmai van der Horst, 1926: 44.– Cairns, 1994: 91 (synonymy, remarks); 1998: 409 (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at ZMA (Coel. 5451). Type Locality: “ Japan ”, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FF26BAE3FDCBFA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FEFDBB9EFD46F8F7.text	903C803187565979FEFDBB9EFD46F8F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophyllia granosa Studer 1878	<div><p>Dendrophyllia granosa Studer, 1878</p> <p>Dendrophyllia granosa Studer, 1878: 653 (WA).–Cairns, 2001: 34 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is presumed to be deposited at ZMB, although it has not been examined by the author. Type Locality: Dirk Hartog Island, Western Australia, 91 m.</p> <p>Remarks. This species was overlooked by Cairns (1998) in his revision of the Western Australian azooxanthellate corals, although it might be one of the unidentified specimens he reported as Dendrophyllia spp. Indeed, this poorly known species has not been mentioned since its original description, and has never been illustrated.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FEFDBB9EFD46F8F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FF17B9C4FAFDFED3.text	903C803187565979FF17B9C4FAFDFED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophyllia ijimai Yabe & Eguchi 1934	<div><p>Dendrophyllia ijimai Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1934</p> <p>Dendrophyllia ijimai Yabe &amp; Eguchi, 1934: 2026.– Cairns, 1994: 89, pl. 38c, f (description, synonymy); 1999a: 133 (remarks).</p> <p>Dendrophyllia sp. cf. D. ijimai.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 191– 192, fig. 29e (SM).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The deposition of the holotype is unknown. Type Locality: Not stated, but presumed to be off Japan.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FF17B9C4FAFDFED3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FC6BBF28FC23FD4A.text	903C803187565979FC6BBF28FC23FD4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophyllia incisa (Crossland 1952)	<div><p>Dendrophyllia incisa (Crossland, 1952)</p> <p>Balanophyllia incisa Crossland, 1952: 166–167, pl. 15, figs. 1–2</p> <p>(Qld).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 586 (listed). Dendrophyllia incisa.–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is BM 1934.5.14.369. Type Locality: Great Barrier Reef, depth unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. Although often reported as a Balanophyllia, the type specimen is a colony, indicative of the genus Dendrophyllia. This species is known only from the type specimen.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FC6BBF28FC23FD4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FC55BCA9FB5AFC72.text	903C803187565979FC55BCA9FB5AFC72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrophyllia velata Crossland 1952	<div><p>Dendrophyllia velata Crossland, 1952</p> <p>Dendrophyllia velata Crossland, 1952: 173–174, pl. 55, fig. 3 (Qld).–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 578 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None; this species is known only from the type specimen.</p> <p>Types. the holotype is BM 1934.5.14.390. Type Locality: Great Barrier Reef, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FC55BCA9FB5AFC72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FC50BA49FB2FFAB5.text	903C803187565979FC50BA49FB2FFAB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eguchipsammia fistula (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Eguchipsammia fistula (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Balanophyllia (Thecopsammia) fistula Alcock, 1902a: 109.</p> <p>Dendrophyllia fistula.– Wells, 1964: 116, pl. 2, figs. 4–5 (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 578 (listed).</p> <p>Eguchipsammia fistula.– Cairns, 1994: 86, pl. 36f,g (remarks); 1995: 123–124, pl. 42d–h (synonymy, description, NZ).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: NZOI U210 (Taupo), 7, AM G16551.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are ZMA Coel. 563 and 564). Type Locality: Philippines, 270–275 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FC50BA49FB2FFAB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FC7CBB06FACDF91D.text	903C803187565979FC7CBB06FACDF91D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eguchipsammia gaditana (Duncan 1873)	<div><p>Eguchipsammia gaditana (Duncan, 1873)</p> <p>Balanophyllia gaditana Duncan, 1873: 333.</p> <p>Dendrophyllia praecipua.– Wells, 1964: 116, pl. 2, figs. 6–7 (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 578 (listed).</p> <p>Eguchipsammia gaditana.– Cairns, 1994: 85–86, pl. 37d–f, h (synonymy, description); 1995: 122–123, pl. 42a–c (NZ).– Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 190 (remarks).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/07 (Taupo), 1, AM G16583.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is BM 1883.12.10.97. Type Locality: 36°20'N 6°47'W (Iberian-Morocco Gulf), 417 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FC7CBB06FACDF91D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187565979FC7BB8F8FADCF84E.text	903C803187565979FC7BB8F8FADCF84E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eguchipsammia japonica (Rehberg 1892)	<div><p>Eguchipsammia japonica (Rehberg, 1892)</p> <p>Dendrophyllia japonica Rehberg, 1892: 28–29, pl. 4, fig. 4.– Squires &amp; Keyes. 1967: 28, pl. 6, figs, 6–8 (NZ).– Cairns, 1994: 90 (synonymy, description).</p> <p>Eguchipsammia japonica.– Cairns, 1995: 124–125, pl. 43a–c (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 64 (listed).</p> <p>New record. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 1 colony, AM G16703.</p> <p>Types. The syntypes have probably been destroyed (Cairns, 1994). Type Locality: “ Japan ”, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187565979FC7BB8F8FADCF84E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187575978FF22BEC9FEC1FE49.text	903C803187575978FF22BEC9FEC1FE49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enallopsammia pusilla (Alcock 1902)	<div><p>Enallopsammia pusilla (Alcock, 1902)</p> <p>Figs. 12F,G</p> <p>Dendrophyllia (Coenopsammia) pusilla Alcock, 1902a: 113.</p> <p>Enallopsammia sp. cf. E. marenzelleri.– Cairns, 1982: 57–58, pl. 18, figs. 5–6 (NZ); 1995: 128, pl. 44g,h (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 194, fig. 29f (synonymy, description).</p> <p>New record. QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 1 branch, AM G16717.</p> <p>Types. The holotype and paratypes are ZMA Coel. 6902 and 588, respectively). Type Locality: 5°56.5'S 132°47.7'E (Banda Sea), 595 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187575978FF22BEC9FEC1FE49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187575978FF4CBFAAFDF9FC27.text	903C803187575978FF4CBFAAFDF9FC27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enallopsammia rostrata (Pourtales 1878) SA Tas Vic NSW SM Qld	<div><p>Enallopsammia rostrata (Pourtalès, 1878)</p> <p>Amphihelia rostrata Pourtalès, 1878: 204, pl. 1, figs. 4–5.</p> <p>Enallopsammia rostrata.– Cairns, 1982: 57, pl. 18, figs. 1–4 (synonymy, description, NZ).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 52–54, figs. 18e–i (SA, Tas, Vic).– Cairns, 1994: 92–93, pl. 39d–f (remarks); 1995: 127–128, pl. 44c–f (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 195 (remarks).– Cairns, 1999a: 134–135 (remarks); 2001: 35, pl. 11l, 12d,e.</p> <p>New records. TASMANIA: Franklin Slope 84, 1, NMV F67140. — VICTORIA: Soela 01/85/40, 3, NMV F67137.— NEW SOUTH WALES: “The Horseshoe”, about 32 km east of Point Hicks, depth unknown, one large colony (NTM) and one branch (USNM 98440). —SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D3 (Nova Bank), 2, AM G16324. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 15- 3, 6, MTQ G55623–55624.</p> <p>Types. The syntypes are deposited at MCZ. Type Locality: 23°14'N 82°25'W (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.416664/lat 23.233334)">Straits</a> of Florida), 1472 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187575978FF4CBFAAFDF9FC27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187575978FF6CBD8DFE4CFB46.text	903C803187575978FF6CBD8DFE4CFB46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endopachys bulbosa Cairns & Zibrowius 1997	<div><p>Endopachys bulbosa Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997</p> <p>Endopachys bulbosa Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 186, figs. 27a–g (NT).– Cairns, 1998: 405, figs. 8k,l (WA).</p> <p>New records. None.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; the remaining paratypes are split between MNHN and USNM. Type Locality: 9°02'10"S 132°43'05"E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.71805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.036112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.71805/lat -9.036112)">Cobourg Peninsula</a>, Northern Territory), 239–250 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187575978FF6CBD8DFE4CFB46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187575978FF7FBAADFF7DF94E.text	903C803187575978FF7FBAADFF7DF94E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endopachys grayi Milne Edwards & Haime 1848	<div><p>Endopachys grayi Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848</p> <p>Endopachys grayi Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848b: 82–83, pl. 1, figs. 2, 2a.– Veron, 1986: 610, fig. (listed).– Cairns, 1994: 84– 85, pls. 36e, h, 37i (synonymy, description); 1995: 121–122, pl. 41c–h (NZ).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 185–186 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 405 (WA); 1999a: 132, fig. 22f (remarks); 2001: 25, pl. 7g.</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 34°04'S 151°14'E (off Jibbon, Pt. Hacking), 75–80 m, February 1964, 1, AM G15348. — QUEENSLAND: 27°02'S 153°28'E (northeast of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.46666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.46666/lat -27.033333)">Cape Moreton</a>), 115–124 m, 1967, 4, AM G15377; 27°25'S 153°20'E (east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.416666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.33333/lat -27.416666)">Moreton Bay</a>), 126–175 m, 1969, 5, AM G15277; Kimbla K04/69, 4: 3, USNM 92988, 1, NMV F67794; Soela 01/86/73, 9: 5, NTM C5342, 4, AM G16705; James Kirby 732, over 100 specimens, MTQ G55748. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 15, 1, WAM Z13173.</p> <p>Types. The holotype has not been located. Type Locality: Unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187575978FF7FBAADFF7DF94E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187575978FC90BF6BFB8DFDD3.text	903C803187575978FC90BF6BFB8DFDD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Endopsammia regularis (Gardiner 1899)	<div><p>Endopsammia regularis (Gardiner, 1899)</p> <p>Thecopsammia regularis Gardiner, 1899: 169–170, pl. 19, figs. a,b.–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 59 (Qld).</p> <p>Endopsammia regularis.–Cairns, 2001: 23 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Boulton Reef, 8 m, 31 July 1973, 1, USNM 78572.</p> <p>Types. Two syntypes are deposited at the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, England. Type Locality: Sandal Bay, Lifu, 73 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187575978FC90BF6BFB8DFDD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187575978FC92BCC6FC5EF98A.text	903C803187575978FC92BCC6FC5EF98A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781)	<div><p>Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler, 1781)</p> <p>Madrepora cochlea Spengler, 1781: 240–248, figs. A–D.</p> <p>Psammoseris cylicioides Tenison-Woods, 1879a: 10–11 (in part: 4 paralectotypes, Qld); 1880a: 297–299 (remarks).</p> <p>Lobopsammia michelinii.– Tenison-Woods, 1880b: 295 (Qld).</p> <p>Heteropsammia michelini.– Kent, 1893: 106, 177 (Qld).– Wells, 1964: 108, 120 (remarks).</p> <p>Heteropsammia cochlea.–Veron &amp; Pichon, 1980: 416–420, figs. 727–729 (synonymy, Qld).–Zibrowius &amp; Grygier, 1985: 129, figs. 43–44 (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 576–577, colour figs. 1–2, but not black and white fig. (reversed with fig. of Heterocyathus aequicostatus, page 559) (Qld, WA).–Veron &amp; Marsh, 1988: 123 (WA).–Hoeksema &amp; Best, 1991: 234–237, figs. 24–28 (in part: not H. moretonensis; synonymy, remarks, key).– Grygier, 1991: 32 (Qld).– Cairns, 1998: 406–408 (WA); 1999a: 132–133 (remarks); 2001: 19–20, pls. 2h–j, 3a–e.</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: N. Wistari Reef, 2, NTM C7263; Lizard Island, 14, NTM C7267; Lizard Island, 14–21 m, 2, USNM 78600; James Kirby 732, 12, MTQ G55750; QLD 115, 2, AM G16517; Kimbla 22, 2, AM G16579. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: Gulf 18, 20, NTM C6454. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Soela 02/82/54a, 5, USNM 96696; Lady Basten 1031501, 3, WAM Z16010 and Z16027.</p> <p>Types. The location of the type of M. cochlea is unknown. Type Locality: Tranquebar, off southeastern India, depth unknown.</p> <p>Four paralectotypes of P. cylicioides that are conspecific with H. cochlea, as designated by Hoeksema &amp; Best (1991: 233), are AM G7017. The lectotype and remaining paralectotypes are conspecific with Heterocyathus sulcatus (see Hoeksema &amp; Best, 1991: 231); see account of that species. Type Locality: Princess Charlotte Bay, Queensland, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187575978FC92BCC6FC5EF98A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C803187575978FC91B80BFB8AF84A.text	903C803187575978FC91B80BFB8AF84A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells 1964	<div><p>Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells, 1964</p> <p>Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells, 1964: 118–120, pl. 3, figs. 1–7 (Qld).–Cairns, 2001: 20 (listed).</p> <p>Heteropsammia cochlea.–Hoeksema &amp; Best, 1991: 235 (in part: H. moretonensis).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Abbots Point, depth unknown, 4, WAM 712-84; Nimbus 8, 2, USNM 78601. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: Horsey River, 4 in AM; Alpha Helix M-13, 6, USNM 80008; Alpha Helix M- 15, 7, USNM 80012.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (68382) and one paratype are deposited at USNM; 5 additional paratypes are deposited at QMB (G7119, G7122). Type Locality: Pearl Channel, Moreton Bay, Queensland, 11 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187575978FC91B80BFB8AF84A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318754597BFF08BEC9FC91FEC5.text	903C80318754597BFF08BEC9FC91FEC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptopsammia columna Folkeson 1919	<div><p>Leptopsammia columna Folkeson, 1919</p> <p>Leptopsammia columna Folkeson, 1919: 18, figs. 28–29 (WA).– Cairns, 1998: 365, pl. 9f, i (listed); 2001: 23 (listed).</p> <p>New records. None; this species is known only from the holotype.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is SMNH 4756. Type Locality: 45 miles (= 72 km) WSW off Cape Jaubert, Western Australia, 20 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318754597BFF08BEC9FC91FEC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318754597BFF1CBFD2FE98FCFE.text	903C80318754597BFF1CBFD2FE98FCFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptopsammia queenslandiae Wells 1954	<div><p>Leptopsammia queenslandiae Wells, 1954</p> <p>Leptopsammia queenslandiae Wells, 1954: 117–118, pl. 2, figs. 8–11 (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 610 (listed).–Cairns, 2001: 23 (remarks).</p> <p>New records. NEW SOUTH WALES: 33°51'S 151°16'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.26666/lat -33.85)">Port Jackson</a>), depth and date unknown, 4, AM G7933 and G16368; Green Point, Port Jackson, depth unknown, 3, AM G6677. — QUEENSLAND: Kimbla 678, 2, AM G15341; Kimbla 2, 2, AM G16724.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (68379) and one paratype are deposited at USNM; 2 paratypes are also at QMB (G3541, G3550). Type Locality: about 14 miles (= 26 km) east of Jumpin Pin (27°45'S), Queensland, 86 m.</p> <p>Remarks. This is the first report of this species subsequent to its original description. The specimens from Kimbla 678 represent a size maximum for the species, the CD being 16.2 mm.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318754597BFF1CBFD2FE98FCFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318754597BFF06BDD6FD3BF92A.text	903C80318754597BFF06BDD6FD3BF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notophyllia etheridgi Hoffmeister 1933	<div><p>Notophyllia etheridgi Hoffmeister, 1933</p> <p>Sphenotrochus variolaris Tenison-Woods, 1878a: 189–190 (in part: 15 of the 49 Recent specimens from Port Stephens, NSW); 1878b: 307 (in part, NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (in part, listed).– Squires, 1961: 19 (in part, listed).</p> <p>Notophyllia recta Dennant, 1906: 163 (in part: specimens from Cape Jaffa, SA).– Howchin, 1909: 248 (in part: specimens from Cape Jaffa, SA).– Boschma, 1952: 239–245 (in part: pl. 1, figs. 1–3, 9–12, 14–16, 18–20, 27–30, NSW).</p> <p>Notophyllia etheridgi Hoffmeister, 1933: 13–14, pl. 4, figs. 1–3 (NSW).– Boschma, 1959: 1 (remarks).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 52, figs. 18b,c (description, synonymy, Vic, NSW).– Cairns, 1998: 406 (remarks); 2001: 26 (listed).</p> <p>Notophyllia etheridgei.– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Squires, 1961: 18 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 610 (listed).</p> <p>Notophyllia variolaris.– Wells, 1964: 109 (in part, listed).– Veron, 1986: 610 (in part, listed).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: Franklin Slope 41, 1, NMV F67147. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Franklin Slope 21, 1, NMV F67145; Port Stephens, 130 m, (labelled as “ type of Sphenotrochus spongiosa T-W”, an unpublished manuscript name), 1, Macleay Museum; 32°42'S 152°15'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.25/lat -32.7)">Port Stephens</a>), depth and date unknown, 1, AM G16656; Shelf Benthic Survey 5, 67: 5, USNM 1009343, 62, AM G15349 and 16507; 34°03'S 151°10'E (off <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.16667/lat -34.05)">Cronulla</a>), depth unknown, 6 November 1963, 7, AM G15321 and G15331; 33°50'S 151°40'E (east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.66667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.66667/lat -33.833332)">Sydney</a>), 150 m, date unknown, 2, AM G15338; Southern Surveyor 05/94/156, 30, AM G16496.</p> <p>Types. The holotype (E6786) and 2 paratypes are deposited at AM; 2 paratypes are also at USNM (Cairns, 1991b). Type Locality: off Eden, New South Wales, 37–44 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318754597BFF06BDD6FD3BF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318754597BFEABB8B0FB93F844.text	903C80318754597BFEABB8B0FB93F844.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notophyllia hecki Cairns 2004	<div><p>Notophyllia hecki n.sp.</p> <p>Figs. 12D,E,H–K</p> <p>Records/Types. Holotype: Franklin 03/99/D12, AM G16749. Paratypes: Franklin 03/99/D10, 4, USNM 1008866; Franklin 03/99/D11, 36: 34, USNM 1008867 (including SEM stub 1020) and 2, ZMUZ; Franklin 03/99/ D12, 7, USNM 1008868; Franklin 03/99/D13, 2, USNM 1008869; Franklin 03/99/D14, 1, USNM 1008870. Type</p> <p>Locality: 20°14.629'S 151°59.081'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.98468&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.243816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.98468/lat -20.243816)">Marion Plateau</a>, Queensland), 367 m.</p> <p>Description. Corallum (anthocyathus) compressed-conical, with rounded thecal edges and faces, and a bluntly pointed base. GCD:LCD of larger specimens ranges from 1.16 to 1.32; small coralla, just above the basal transverse fracture, are more elliptical in cross-section, having a GCD:LCD of 1.5–1.6. Largest specimen (holotype) 3.45× 2.71 mm in CD and 4.7 mm in height. Lower 1.3–1.5 mm of anthocyathus, corresponding to a GCD of 1.7–2.3 mm, represents that portion of the anthocyathus that was former immersed in the anthocaulus (basal scar region). Theca composed of alternating longitudinal regions of wide (0.3 mm) highly spinose and porous strips that correspond to septa and narrower (0.1 mm wide) flat, non-spinose strips corresponding to interseptal spaces. Spines of thecal costal regions prominent, up to 0.15 mm in height, and interspersed with rather large (0.1 mm diameter) irregularly shaped thecal pores (the synapticulotheca, Fig. 12J). Anthocaulus also compressed, reaching a height of about 2.1 mm and a GCD of 1.7–2.4 mm before budding an anthocyathus. Anthocaulus free, also with a blunted base.</p> <p>Septa hexamerally arranged in 3 cycles, S3 not present in 2 lateral systems, which results in 20 septa. This number is present even in the smallest of anthocyathi, but anthocauli appear to be restricted to only 12 septa. S1 slightly exsert (0.45 mm), rather slender (extending only about half the distance to the columella in upper fossa), and have axial edges that fuse to the columella lower in the fossa, the 4 lateral S1 fusing slightly higher than the 2 principal S1. S2 less exsert (0.25 mm) and quite small, about one-sixth the width of an S1, at least in large coralla. In small coralla, S2 almost same width as S1. The 8 S3 are equally as small as the S2, each pair bending toward and fusing to its adjacent S2 quite low in the fossa, the axial edge of each S2 then usually fusing to the axial edge of the adjacent S1 (in the case of the end systems) or the columella (in the case of the 2 lateral systems). Axial edges of S1 smooth and slightly sinuous, whereas those of the S2–3 irregular and sometimes laciniate. Fossa quite deep and capacious, containing a thin (0.15 mm), rather short (0.7 mm), lamellar columella, rarely extending beyond the location of the 4 lateral S1.</p> <p>Remarks. All seven species of Notophyllia are endemic to the southern and eastern coasts of Australia, four of which are known only from the Middle Miocene of Victoria, Australia (Cairns, 2001a). Notophyllia hecki most closely resembles N. aperta Dennant, 1899, a species known only from the two Middle Miocene (Balcombian) of Victoria. Only these species have the same number of septa (20) arranged in the same pattern (6: 6: 8), and a relatively low GCD:LCD ratio. Notophyllia hecki differs from this, as well as all other known species, by having a pointed or conical anthocyathus base (vs fish-tailed or straight-keeled), and a very low GCD:LCD ratio, approaching circularity in larger specimens. Notophyllia hecki is also the smallest of the eight species with a GCD max. of 3.45 mm, that of N. apertum being 6.0 mm.</p> <p>Etymology. Named in recognition of Philipp Reza Heck, who collected and made available for study a large collection of deep-water corals from the Marion Plateau.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Marion Plateau, Queensland, 342– 414 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318754597BFEABB8B0FB93F844	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318755597AFF05BFE7FD7BFA27.text	903C80318755597AFF05BFE7FD7BFA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notophyllia recta Dennant 1906	<div><p>Notophyllia recta Dennant, 1906</p> <p>Sphenotrochus variolaris Tenison-Woods, 1879a: 189–190 (in part: 34 of the 49 Recent specimens from Port Stephens, NSW); 1878b: 307 (in part, NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (in part, listed).– Squires, 1961: 19 (in part, listed).</p> <p>Notophyllia recta Dennant, 1906: 163 (in part: pl. 5, figs. 4a,b, not specimens from Cape Jaffa; NSW).– Howchin, 1909: 248 (in part: not specimens from Cape Jaffa).– Boschma, 1952: 239– 245 (in part: pl. 1, figs. 4–8, 13, 17, 21–26, NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Boschma, 1959: 1 (Remarks).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 610 (listed).–Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992: 51–52, figs. 17h, 18a,d (WA, SA, NSW).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition).– Cairns, 1998: 365, 406 (Remarks).</p> <p>Notophyllia variolaris.– Wells, 1964: 109 (in part, listed).– Veron, 1986: 610 (in part, listed).</p> <p>New records. VICTORIA: Tangaroa 81-T-1-Q634, 1, NMV F67810; Tangaroa 81-T-1-170, 1, NMV F67814. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Thetis 49, 56, AM G11950 and G14470; off Cronulla, depth unknown, 6 November 1963, 3, AM G15331; Kapala 78/27/01, 15, AM G15294; east of Sydney, depth unknown, 2, AM G15319; Reef Benthic Survey 5, 33: 5, USNM 1009242, 28, AM G16741.</p> <p>Types. Three syntypes are NMV F41518 (Stranks, 1993). Type Locality: 20 miles (= 32 km) northeast of Port Jackson, NSW, 457 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Adult specimens of N. etheridgi and N. recta are fairly easy to distinguish (Cairns &amp; Parker, 1992), but juvenile specimens of N. etheridgi of 5.5 mm or less GCD are very similar to adult coralla of N. recta of similar size, both having the same number of septa and a similarly shaped corallum. The only character distinguishing them at this size is that the ten secondary septa of N. etheridgi are much smaller (less than half the width) than the 10 primaries, their axial edges fusing with the columella quite low in the fossa, whereas the secondary septa of N. recta are almost the same width as the primaries, fusing to the columella high in the fossa, almost at the level of the primary fusion.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318755597AFF05BFE7FD7BFA27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318755597AFF33BB8DFE7FF971.text	903C80318755597AFF33BB8DFE7FF971.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizopsammia nuda van der Horst 1926	<div><p>Rhizopsammia nuda van der Horst, 1926</p> <p>Rhizopsammia nuda van der Horst, 1926: 50–51, pl. 2, figs. 10– 12.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 189–190 (synonymy, description).</p> <p>New record. NORTHERN TERRITORY: WTDSHW P2-7 (Stokes Hill Wharf, Darwin Harbour), 5.5 m, 2 corallites, NTM.</p> <p>Types. Four of the five syntypes are deposited at ZMA and BM (Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997). Type Locality: Singapore, South China Sea, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318755597AFF33BB8DFE7FF971	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318755597AFF49B942FBF8FEA1.text	903C80318755597AFF49B942FBF8FEA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizopsammia verrilli van der Horst 1922	<div><p>Rhizopsammia verrilli van der Horst, 1922</p> <p>Rhizopsammia verrilli van der Horst, 1922: 64–65, pl. 8, figs. 1– 2.– Cairns, 1991a: 25, pl. 11, figs. C–E (synonymy, description).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 188–189, figs. 28f,g (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 408 (WA); 2001: 27 (listed).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Yonge Reef, Lizard Island, 6–10 m, 6 colonies, NTM C7103, C7105, C7253; Heron Reef, 11 m, 1, NTM</p> <p>C7256; Plug south of S. Ribbon Reef, 10 m, 2 colonies, NTM C7627. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: Plater Rock, Port Darwin, 6–8 m, 1, NTM C8100.</p> <p>Types. Most of the syntypes are deposited at ZMA (van Soest, 1979); one syntype is also NNM 10201. Type Locality: Indonesia, 54–278 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318755597AFF49B942FBF8FEA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318755597AFC9EBFD5FAEEFD39.text	903C80318755597AFC9EBFD5FAEEFD39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thecopsammia elongata Moseley 1881	<div><p>Thecopsammia elongata Moseley, 1881</p> <p>Thecopsammia elongata Moseley, 1881: 196, pl. 12, figs. 1–3.– Veron, 1986: 610 (undocumented record from Qld).–Cairns, 2001: 24, pl. 6b, e (remarks, description, Qld).</p> <p>New record. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 78/22/02, 3, AM G16334.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is BM 1880.11.25.148. Type Locality: 1°54'S 146°39'40"E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.6611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.6611/lat -1.9)">Nares Bay</a>, Admiralty Islands), 274 m.</p> <p>Remarks. The specimens reported by Cairns (2001) were the basis for the earlier undocumented report by Veron (1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318755597AFC9EBFD5FAEEFD39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318755597AFC7DBCA1FB81FA38.text	903C80318755597AFC7DBCA1FB81FA38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tubastraea coccinea Lesson 1829	<div><p>Tubastraea coccinea Lesson, 1829</p> <p>Tubastraea coccinea Lesson, 1829: 93.– Wells, 1983: 243–244, pl. 18, figs. 1–2 (synonymy).– Veron, 1986: 580–581, colour and black and white figs (listed).– Cairns, 1991a: 26–27, pl. 12, figs. c–e (synonymy, key, description); 1994: 93–94, pl. 39g –i (synonymy, description).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 197 (synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 409 (WA); 2001: 29, pl. 10i–l (remarks).</p> <p>Lobophyllia aurea Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833: 195 (NSW).</p> <p>Tubastrea [sic] aurea.–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 59 (listed: Qld)– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Squires, 1966: 169 (listed: WA).</p> <p>Tubastraea aurea.– Veron, 1986: 584–585, fig. 1 (WA).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Heron Reef, 9.1 m, 1, NTM C7250; Heron Island, 5–7 m, 3, USNM 83640, 83652, 83649; Willis Island, depth unknown, 1, USNM 83696; off Mackay, depth unknown, 1, USNM 83691; Lizard Island, 18 m, 1, USNM; Pt. Newry, depth unknown, 1, USNM 83690; Wistari Reef, depth unknown, 1, USNM 83688. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Rottnest Island, 1 m, 2 colonies, USNM 83689 and 83687.</p> <p>Types. The holotype of T. coccinea is deposited at MNHN (Wells, 1936: 132). Type Locality: Bora Bora, Society Islands, depth unknown.</p> <p>The deposition of the type of L. aurea is unknown. Type Locality: Port du Roi George and Port Jackson, New South Wales, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318755597AFC7DBCA1FB81FA38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318755597AFC79BBBFFA93F841.text	903C80318755597AFC79BBBFFA93F841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tubastraea diaphana (Dana 1846)	<div><p>Tubastraea diaphana (Dana, 1846)</p> <p>Dendrophyllia diaphana Dana, 1846: 389, pl. 27, fig. 3.</p> <p>Tubastrea [sic] diaphana.–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 59 (listed from Qld).– Wells, 1964: 108 (listed)</p> <p>? Turbinaria [sic] diaphana.– Squires, 1966: 169 (WA).</p> <p>Tubastraea diaphana.– Veron, 1986: 580, 582 (fig. 2), 585 (centre unnumbered figure).–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 196–197 (remarks, synonymy).– Cairns, 1998: 409–410 (WA).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: Yonge Reef, 10 m, 1, NTM C7264; Yonge Reef, 20 m, 1, NTM C7266; 21°01.5'S 149°54.0'E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.025" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.9/lat -21.025)">Penrith Island</a>), 20 m, 3, USNM 85996; 21°01'30"S 149°54'00"E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.025" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.9/lat -21.025)">Penrith Island</a>), 20 m, 1, USNM 85998; Heron Island, 5 m, 2, USNM 78524 and 83676; Heron Island, depth unknown, 1, USNM 78517; 20°46'54"S 149°23'24"E (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.39&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.781666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.39/lat -20.781666)">Cockermouth Island</a>), 4 m, 2, USNM 85795. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 28°53'S 113°51'E (Green Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.85/lat -28.883333)">Houtman Abrolhos</a>), 3 m, 3 May 1972, 1, AM G15944; Rottnest Island, depth unknown, 1, USNM 83678.</p> <p>Types. The holotype is USNM 180. Type Locality: Singapore, South China Sea, depth unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318755597AFC79BBBFFA93F841	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318752597DFF18BEC9FB21F93E.text	903C80318752597DFF18BEC9FB21F93E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tubastraea micranthus (Ehrenberg 1834)	<div><p>Tubastraea micranthus (Ehrenberg, 1834)</p> <p>Oculina micranthus Ehrenberg, 1834: 304.</p> <p>Dendrophyllia nigrescens Dana, 1846: 387.– Vaughan, 1918: 143– 144, pl. 60, figs. 1, 1a (Qld).–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 108 (listed).</p> <p>Dendrophyllia micranthus.– Crossland, 1952: 171–172 (remarks).– Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed).</p> <p>Dendrophyllia micranthus var. grandis Crossland, 1952: 173, pl. 55, fig. 1, pl. 56, fig. 1 (Qld).</p> <p>Tubastrea [sic] micrantha.– Wells, 1964: 108 (listed).</p> <p>Tubastraea micrantha.– Veron, 1986: 580, 583 (fig. 3, Qld), 585 (figs. 3, 7).</p> <p>Tubastraea micranthus.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 195–196 (synonymy, description).– Cairns, 1998: 410 (WA).</p> <p>New records. QUEENSLAND: northwest side Murray Island, 33 m, 4 branches, USNM 45507 (Vaughan, 1918); Piper Island, 5.5 m, 3 colonies, USNM 83682 and 78549; Lizard Island, 4–20 m, 13 colonies, USNM.</p> <p>Types. Type not traced. Type Locality: Unknown.</p> <p>————</p> <p>Misidentified, Undocumented, and Dubious Records of Azooxanthellates from Australia</p> <p>————</p> <p>1. Tenison Woods (1878b: 325) described Cylicia (= Culicia) magna from shallow waters of the Gulf of St. Vincent, South Australia. Totten (1952) also listed the record. This species was later shown by Squires (1966) and Veron &amp; Pichon (1982) to be a junior synonym of the zooxanthellate species Scolymia australis (Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1849). See also Cairns &amp; Parker (1992) for an account of this species, and Stranks (1993) for the type deposition.</p> <p>————</p> <p>2. Culicia smithi (Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1849), doubtful record</p> <p>Angia smithi Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1849: 177 (NZ).</p> <p>Cylicia [sic] smithi.–Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857: 608.</p> <p>Cylicia [sic] smithii.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 325 (“? Australia ”).</p> <p>Culicia smithii.– Squires &amp; Keyes, 21–22, pl. 1, fig. 2 (NZ, description, synonymy, types, fig.).– Cairns, 1995: 39 (“ NZ ”, remarks).</p> <p>Culicia smithi.– Veron, 1986: 600 (listed).</p> <p>Types. Holotype reputedly deposited at the Otago Museum (Squires &amp; Keyes, 1967). Type Locality: “Nouvelle- Zélande ”, depth unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. Tenison-Woods (1878b) is responsible for the original listing of C. smithi from Australia, the Australian record being reiterated only once more by Veron (1986). I can find no basis for the Australian record of this species, and indeed, Tenison-Woods (1878b: 325) stated in reference to the Australian Culicia: “There is evidently some confusion about both the species and the habitats which I have not been able to clear up.”</p> <p>3. Culicia verreauxii (Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1849), species dubium</p> <p>Angia verreauxii Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1849: 177 (“ Australia ”).</p> <p>Cylicia [sic] verreauxi.–Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857: 608.– Duncan, 1876: 440 (remark).–? Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 325 (SA fossil).</p> <p>Culicia verreauxi.– Wells, 1955: 15 (Qld).–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 55 (listed). Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 600 (listed).</p> <p>Types. Cannot be found at BM. Type Locality: “Nouvelle- Hollande ”, depth unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. The original description of C. verreauxii is inadequate to distinguish it from other species or identify it with any of the other four Culicia known from Australia. Furthermore, the type cannot be located. Although it may be a senior synonym of one of the other species, this cannot be established with certainty, and thus the species is treated herein as a species dubium.</p> <p>————</p> <p>4. Madrepora porcellana (Moseley, 1881), undocumented record</p> <p>Neohelia porcellana Moseley, 1881: 176–177, pl. 10, figs. 7, 7a.</p> <p>Madrepora porcellana.– Wells, 1984a: 207 (WA).– Veron, 1986: 599 (listed).– Cairns, 1999a: 62–63 (remarks, synonymy).</p> <p>Neohelia sp. cf. N. porcellana.–Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 84– 85, figs. 5c–e, g,h (synonymy, description).</p> <p>Remarks. Wells (1984a: 207) reported this species from “northwestern Australia, 140–141 m, 20.7°C”, but no documentation exists for this record (Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997) at AIMS, AM or any other Australian Museum. It is therefore considered to be an invalid or undocumented record for Australia.</p> <p>————</p> <p>5. Wells (1964: 108) listed Paracyathus lifuensis Gardiner, 1899 as an “unpublished record” from the Great Barrier Reef, but no specimen can be found in any Australian museum or USNM, to which Wells donated most of his coral specimens. This record is thus considered to be doubtful.</p> <p>————</p> <p>6. The specimen reported as Paracyathus profundus Alcock, 1898 by Folkeson (1919) from off Western Australia is a poorly-preserved specimen of an indeterminate rhizangiid (Cairns, 1998).</p> <p>————</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318752597DFF18BEC9FB21F93E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
903C80318752597CFC53B894FD7BF838.text	903C80318752597CFC53B894FD7BF838.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tethocyathus minor (Gardiner 1899)	<div><p>7. Tethocyathus minor (Gardiner, 1899)</p> <p>Fig. 12L</p> <p>Thecocyathus minor Gardiner, 1899: 163, pl. 19, figs. 3a,b.– Crossland, 1952: 103–104 (Qld).</p> <p>Tethocyathus minor.–Stephenson &amp; Wells, 1956: 59 (listed).– Wells, 1964: 108 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 605 (listed).</p> <p>? Polycyathus sp. Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).</p> <p>Remarks. The specimens reported from the Great Barrier Reef by Crossland (1952) as Thecocyathus minor are deposited at BM (1984.6.11.1–3). They are not that species, but an indeterminate species of Polycyathus, similar to P. andamanensis Alcock, 1893.</p> <p>————</p> <p>8. The specimen described as Flabellum vacuum Crossland, 1952 from the Great Barrier Reef is in fact the zooxanthellate species Catalaphyllia jardinei (Kent, 1893) (Veron &amp; Pichon, 1980).</p> <p>————</p> <p>9. The colour illustration of Dendrophyllia (= Cladopsammia) gracilis Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1848 by Veron (1986: 578–579) from Heron Island cannot be verified from this picture.</p> <p>————</p> <p>10. The listing of Dendrophyllia sp. cf. D. robusta (Bourne, 1905) by Wells (1964: 109) from Queensland is undocumented.</p> <p>————</p> <p>11–16. The following six species were listed by Veron (1986) in his account of non-reefal Australian Scleractinia, but they are undocumented by specimens and thus not included in this report: Astrangia rathbuni, Flabellum (= Truncatoflabellum) stokesi, Flabellum elongatum, Trochocyathus meridionalis, Cylindrophyllia sp., and Tubastraea faulkneri.</p> <p>————</p> <p>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. I would like to thank the following people who have generously hosted my visits to their collections or loaned me specimens from their institutions: Penny Berents (AM), Carden Wallace and Peter Arnold (MTQ), Phil Alderslade (NTM), Philipp Heck (Institute for Isotope Geology and Mineral Resources, Zürich), Stuart Norrington (Macleay Museum), Timothy Stranks (NMV), Jane Fromont (WAM), Sheila Halsey (BM), Charlie Veron (AIMS), Stephen Cook (QMB), and Noel James (QUO). Dr Penny Berents was particularly helpful in helping me obtain station data and facilitating my visit to AM in 2002. An NSF-PEET grant (DEB-9978086) funded my trip to Sydney and Townsville in February 2002. I also thank my research assistant, Linda Cole, for helping with the Station List, and Ralph Chapman (University of Idaho) for advice on the zoogeographic analysis. The scanning electron microscopy was done by the author at the SEM Lab of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C80318752597CFC53B894FD7BF838	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cairns, S. D.	Cairns, S. D. (2004): The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259-329
