identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
904287A89A05FF8646D5FE98FDCAFB4E.text	904287A89A05FF8646D5FE98FDCAFB4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphaereta vondelparkensis van Achterberg 2020	<div><p>Aphaereta vondelparkensis van Achterberg et al. 2020</p> <p>Figs 1 &amp; 2</p> <p>Female, length of body 3.3 mm, of fore wing 3.4 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Black or dark brown (Fig. 1A); scapus yellow and pedicellus of antenna brown; palpi, tegulum, coxae, trochanters, trochantelli pale yellowish; and remainder of legs (but telotarsi infuscate) brownish-yellow; mandibles (margins darkened) and first tergite of metasoma reddish brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate. Propleuron and pronotal side ventrally orange (Fig. 1B).</p> <p>Head. Antenna with 24 antennomeres, length of third, fourth and penultimate antennomeres 3.7, 6.1 and 2.5 × their maximum width, respectively; OOL:diameter of posterior ocellus:POL = 5.0:1.9:2.0; frons glabrous and smooth (Fig. 2A), nearly flat; length of eye in dorsal view 2.4 × temple; eyes glabrous except for a few setae; temples slightly curved behind eyes; median groove of vertex present (Fig. 2B); head 1.5–1.7 × wider than high medially, smooth; clypeus sparsely finely punctate, rather convex medially, long setose; mandible partially rugulose, its medial length 1.6 × maximum width, second tooth longer than lateral teeth (Fig. 1B).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum glabrous, smooth, strongly shiny and with complete lateral carina (Fig. 2D); scutellar sulcus transverse and deep with one median carina; scutellum slightly convex; metanotum with two diverging sub median carinae; surface of propodeum mainly rugulose, with two sub medio-longitudinal carinae forming an areola in apical half (Fig. 2F).</p> <p>Wings. (Fig. 2E) Fore wing: 2-SR oblique; r:3-SR:SR1(relative) = 11.5:40.6:115.2; r about 1.3 × as long as width of pterostigma, pterostigma narrow elliptical; SR1 straight and ending nearly at apex of wing; 2-SR:3-SR: r-m (relative) = 23.8:40.6:13.1; r-m and 2-SR (apical third) interstitial. Hind wing: narrow apically; no trace of cu-a. Ratio of m-cu: 2-SR 37.7: 23.8. Second submarginal cell 2.2 × as long as its maximum width.</p> <p>Legs. Length of femur about 5.0 × as long as its maximum width. Ratio of ovipositor: hind femur and first tergite 13.9: 75.6: 47.8.</p> <p>Metasoma. Length of first tergite about 0.9 × as long as apical width, its surface distinctly convex medially and rugose, longitudinal sub median carinae distinct in basal 0.5 and tergite widened behind spiracles; dorsope rather large (Fig. 2G). Length of setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2H) 0.4 × fore wing length, sub equal to metasoma, 1.7 × hind femur length and 1.1 × hind tibia length, with very long setae.</p> <p>Material examined. 4♀; India, Chhattisgarh, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.50802&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.246782" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.50802/lat 20.246782)">Kanker</a>, 20°14′48.416′′N, 81°30′28.873′′E, yellow pan trap, 8– 14.ii.2022; leg Kriti A. Minz. code— NBAIR / Brac / Aly / Aphae /08222A–D (NIM).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has a wide distribution as it is encountered in inhabited areas. So far known from Europe and the East Palaearctic region (pers. comm. CvA). The Indian specimens resemble A. vondelparkensis in almost all the characters and also possess the pale pronotum (ventrally) and propleuron, however, slight variations are observed which are shown in Table 1.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/904287A89A05FF8646D5FE98FDCAFB4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gupta, Ankita;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Pattar, Rohit;Minz, Kriti Arpana	Gupta, Ankita, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Pattar, Rohit, Minz, Kriti Arpana (2022): On the occurrence of a Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaereta Foerster (Braconidae, Alysiinae) and description of a new species of the genus Leiophron Nees (Braconidae, Euphorinae) from central India. Zootaxa 5209 (4): 455-462, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5209.4.4
904287A89A07FF8146D5F8A9FEF2FD7A.text	904287A89A07FF8146D5F8A9FEF2FD7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leiophron crassivena Gupta & van Achterberg 2022	<div><p>Leiophron crassivena Gupta &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 3–5</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. ♀; India, Chhattisgarh, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.29414&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.809206" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.29414/lat 22.809206)">Mainpat</a>, 22°48′33.146′′ N, 83°17′38.919′′ E, yellow pan trap, 25– 30.iii.2022; leg Kriti A. Minz. code— NBAIR / Brac / Euph / Leio /25322H (NIM). Paratype, one female and one male, same data as holotype, code— NBAIR /Brac/Euph/Leio/25322P1 and NBAIR /Brac/Euph/Leio/25322P2 (NIM).</p> <p>Holotype. Body length 3.2 mm; fore wing length 2.3 mm; exserted part of ovipositor 0.15 mm.</p> <p>Colour. Body mainly brownish (Figs 3 &amp; 4); antennomeres yellowish but 3–4 apical antennomeres dark brown; legs in general yellowish with comparatively paler fore and mid legs; fore wings prominently infuscated, fore wing with pterostigma dark brown in apical half and remainder pale yellowish; first tergite and majority of the second tergite yellowish brown, following tergites black.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with 15 antennomeres; F1 3.8 × as long as wide and 1.1 × F2; penultimate antennomere 1.4 × as long as wide; head rather square (Fig. 5A), ca. 1.4 × as wide as long in dorsal view, 1.3× as wide as long in frontal view; temple smooth; eye length 1.6 × temple in dorsal view (Fig. 5B); POL:OOL: OD = 14.3: 12.4: 4.5; POL 1.1 × OOL; malar suture present, malar space subequal to 0.7 × basal width of mandible; occipital carina ventrally present; face smooth and setose, clypeus smooth and intertentorial line 3.2 × tentorio-ocular line; vertex smooth around ocelli, with shallow punctures near temple and occiput.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view, notauli entirely absent, median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum smooth (Fig. 5C). Propodeum irregularly reticulate rugose with no median carina. Fore wing 3.3 × as long as wide (Fig. 5E); pterostigma 2.8 × as long as wide; 1- R 1 0.35–0.37 × length of pterostigma; 1-M thickened; 1-CU1, 2-CU1 present; r+3-SR+SR1 well developed; 1-SR+M weakly developed; basal cell glabrous and subbasal cell largely so. Hind femur, hind tibia and hind basitarsus 4.9, 8.0, 8.9 × as long as their width, respectively.</p> <p>Metasoma. Metasoma 2.5 × its width in dorsal view and 2.7 × its height in lateral view; first tergite longitudinally striate (Fig. 5D), 3.9 × longer than its apical width; spiracles situated at middle of tergite and ventral one third of T 1 closed in middle; T 2 smooth, 0.4 × length of metasoma, remaining tergites smooth.</p> <p>Variation. The male paratype (Fig. 4) is very similar to the holotype but differs in having 16 antennomeres.</p> <p>Etymology. Named after the thickened vein 1-M of the fore wing: “crassus” is Latin for thickened and “vena” is Latin for vein.</p> <p>Remarks. This species comes close to L. hayati by having the length of the malar space and the basal width of the mandible subequal, the face smooth, the colour pattern similar and the notauli entirely absent (Shamim et al. 2009). However, it can be differentiated with the following set of characters: length of metasoma 2.6 × its height (4.2 × its height in L. hayati); hind femur 4.9 × as long as wide (3.0 × as long as wide); T1 3.9 × longer than its apical width (3.3 × longer than its apical width) and T2 0.4 × as long as metasoma (more than 0.5 × as long as metasoma).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/904287A89A07FF8146D5F8A9FEF2FD7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gupta, Ankita;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;Pattar, Rohit;Minz, Kriti Arpana	Gupta, Ankita, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Pattar, Rohit, Minz, Kriti Arpana (2022): On the occurrence of a Palaearctic species of the genus Aphaereta Foerster (Braconidae, Alysiinae) and description of a new species of the genus Leiophron Nees (Braconidae, Euphorinae) from central India. Zootaxa 5209 (4): 455-462, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5209.4.4
