identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8A2387A1FFDAFFEBFF31FE5EA2A01AB3.text	8A2387A1FFDAFFEBFF31FE5EA2A01AB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa Distant 1905	<div><p>Genus Haphsa Distant, 1905</p> <p>Haphsa Distant, 1905: 64. Type species: Dundubia nicomache Walker, 1850.</p> <p>Aola Distant, 1905: 69. Type species: Pomponia bindusara Distant, 1881.</p> <p>Changa Lee, 2016: 596. syn. n. Type species: Cosmopsaltria sita Distant, 1881.</p> <p>Sinosemia Matsumura, 1927: 55. syn. n. Type species: Sinosemia shirakii Matsumura, 1927.</p> <p>Sinotympana Lee, 2009a: 87. syn. n. Type species: Sinotympana incomparabilis Lee, 2009.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body medium-sized, head including eyes as wide as or slightly wider than mesonotum. Rostrum reaching or extending beyond posterior coxae. Pronotum slightly longer than head but shorter than mesonotum with pronotal collar dentate. Fore femur with primary and secondary spines large and subapical spine small. Wings hyaline, with 8 and 6 apical cells on fore wing and hind wing, respectively; fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Male abdomen not swollen, slightly longer, shorter or equal to distance from head to cruciform elevation; timbal covers mostly concealing timbals dorsally; Male opercula with rounded angles. Uncal lobes short, fused at the base and bifurcated apically. Upper lobes of pygofer absent.</p> <p>Remarks. Haphsa is similar to Meimuna Distant, 1905, but it differs from the latter in the following characteristics: uncal lobes short, fused at the base and bifurcated apically (uncal lobes long, bifurcated in Meimuna); male abdomen slightly longer, shorter or equal to distance from head to cruciform elevation (male abdomen distinctly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation in Meimuna).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFDAFFEBFF31FE5EA2A01AB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFDAFFEDFF31FB79A26C1ECD.text	8A2387A1FFDAFFEDFF31FB79A26C1ECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa acutipetala Wang & Peng & Wei 2021	<div><p>1. Haphsa acutipetala sp. n. (Fig. 1)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: ♂ (NWAFU), China: Mengla County, Yunnan Province, 2.v.2019, coll. Wang Wen- qian. Paratypes: 3♂♂ (NWAFU), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Measurements (in mm; n= 4♂♂). Body length: 31.3–32.6; fore wing length: 44.2–45.2; fore wing width: 13.3–13.9; width of head including eyes: 10.8–11.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): 12.3–12.8; mesonotum width: 10.3–10.6.</p> <p>Etymology. The species name is a Latin feminine adjective meaning “oxypetalous”, signifying the shape of the opercula.</p> <p>Description of male.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 1A, B). Head about as wide as base of mesonotum, fuscous with the following black markings: central hourglass-like marking enclosing ocelli; pair of wide rectangular markings from the antennal substrates to the lateral ocellus; pair of spots extend to the posterior margin of the compound eyes. Compound eyes ochraceous, ocelli yellow. Postclypeus fairly prominent, light yellow, with apical half black. Anteclypeus black, with basal margin and small spot on disc ochraceous. Rostrum reaching to posterior coxae, light ochraceous with apex fuscous.</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 1A, B). Pronotum longer than head, generally ochraceous, disc with the following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum to pronotal collar, curved outward and dilated both anteriorly and posteriorly; pair of obliquely longitudinal fasciae extending from paramedian fissures to lateral fissures and pair of fasciae along lateral fissure. Pronotal collar generally light brown with pair of black markings laterally. Mesonotum fundamentally light brown, with the following black markings: a medial longitudinal fascia dilated posteriorly; pair of fasciae along medial parapsidal suture; pair of small markings anteriorly between parapsidal sutures and lateral sigilla; a broad, interrupted fascia along each lateral sigilla and pair of large spots on scutal depressions. Cruciform elevation olivaceous-tawny with black markings on distal anterior arm. Legs mostly light brown with brown markings, fore femora with spindly primary spine, thick secondary spine and small subapical spine. Opercula tawny, long triangular, their medial edges diverging at the level of the posterior margin of sternite II, pointed apices extending to the posterior margin of sternite VI.</p> <p>Wings (Fig. 1A). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Hind wing has no markings.</p> <p>Abdomen (Fig. 1A, B). Fairly dark tawny, turbinate, longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation, sparsely covered with silver pile. Tergite 1 with black markings on posterior margin, tergites 2–8 with black markings on anterior margins. Lateral and posterior margin of the last few sections blackened. Timbal covers big, brown with silver pile.</p> <p>Male genitalia (Fig. 1C, D). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view. Basal lobes of pygofer thin and long, curved inward. Median uncal lobes short, membranous and fused. Lateral uncal lobes slightly broad and developed, parallel to each other, slightly curved inward distally.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Remarks. This new species is similar to H. lueta in the body size and mesonotum markings, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the uncal lobes (lateral uncal lobes broad and developed, parallel to each other in H. acutipetala sp. n.; lateral uncal lobes long, gradually narrowed in H. lueta) and the much longer opercula. This new species is also similar to H. nicomache in the length of opercula, i.e., both extending to the posterior margin of sternite VI, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of opercula and the basal lobes of pygofer in male (basal lobes of pygofer thin, opercula with pointed apices in H. acutipetala sp. n.; basal lobes of pygofer broad, opercula with rounded apices in H. nicomache).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFDAFFEDFF31FB79A26C1ECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFDCFFECFF31FEEBA54E1A00.text	8A2387A1FFDCFFECFF31FEEBA54E1A00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa bindusara (Distant 1881)	<div><p>2. Haphsa bindusara (Distant, 1881) (Fig. 2)</p> <p>Pomponia bindusara Distant, 1881: 642.</p> <p>Aola bindusara Distant, 1905: 69.</p> <p>Haphsa bindusara Lee, 2008: 15.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Daluo Town, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 700 m, light trap, 8.v.2009, coll. Zhang Lei; 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 800 m, 1.v.2013, coll. Yang Mingsheng; 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province 800 m, light trap, 3.v.2013, coll. Yang Mingsheng.</p> <p>Measurements (in mm; n= 3♂♂). Body length: ♂ 21.5–30.0; fore wing length: ♂ 33.2–37.9; fore wing width: ♂ 9.7–11.0; width of head including eyes: ♂ 8.2–9.4; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): ♂ 7.9–9.5; me- sonotum width: ♂ 6.7–7.5.</p> <p>Description of male.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 2A, B). Head slightly wider than base of mesonotum, olivaceous-tawny. Compound eyes ochroleucus, ocelli red. Postclypeus fairly prominent, olivaceous-tawny with apical black. The middle of the anteclypeus ochraceous, lateral margin of black. Rostrum reaching to posterior coxae, yellow, with apex fuscous.</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 2A, B). Pronotum slightly longer than head, generally olivaceous-tawny with the following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae; pair of longitudinal fasciae between median parts of paramedian oblique fissures and posterior ends of lateral oblique fissures; pair of oblique fasciae along lateral fissures and lateral margins of pronotum disk black. Pronotal collar generally olivaceous-tawny, with two pairs of fuscous fasciae laterally, lateral margins with black fasciae and small teeth. Mesonotum fundamentally olivaceous-tawny with the following black markings: a medial longitudinal fascia posteriorly dilated; pair of broad, straight fasciae along each parapsidal suture; pair of inverted triangle pattern next to the straight fasciae and pair of wide fasciae on scutal depressions. Cruciform elevation olivaceous tawny with black markings on distal anterior arm. Opercula olivaceous, triangular, pointed extending to posterior edge of sternite II.</p> <p>Legs (Fig. 2B). Mostly olivaceous with brown markings. Fore femora with primary spine, secondary spine and subapical spine, all of them sharp.</p> <p>Wings (Fig. 2A). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Hind wing has no markings.</p> <p>Abdomen (Fig. 2A, B). Fairly olivaceous, turbination, longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Tergite 2–4 with black markings on central margin and tergites 5–8 with black markings on anterior margins. The lateral and posterior margin of the last few sections are blackened. Timbal covers large, olivaceous.</p> <p>Male genitalia (Fig. 2C, D). Pygofer undeveloped with black apex in ventral view. Anal styles light brown and uncus fuscous. Basal lobes of pygofer broad and curved inward. Lateral uncal lobes fuscous, curved anteriorly, with acute apex distally.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan), Bangladesh, India, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is similar to H. lueta, but it can be distinguished from the latter by its shorter opercula and the shape of uncal lobes of males. This species once was the type species of genus Aola, but Lee (2008) synonymized Aola with Haphsa and transferred this species to Haphsa to become H. bindusara.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFDCFFECFF31FEEBA54E1A00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFDDFFEFFF31FB27A37F19D4.text	8A2387A1FFDDFFEFFF31FB27A37F19D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa shirakii (Matsumura 1927) Wang & Peng & Wei 2021	<div><p>3. Haphsa shirakii (Matsumura, 1927) comb. n. (Fig. 3)</p> <p>Sinosemia shirakii Matsumura, 1927: 55.</p> <p>Material examined. 3♂♂ (NWAFU), China: Mt. Qixianling, Hainan Province, 150 m, 15.v.2011, coll. Yang Ming- sheng; 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Mt. Jianfengling, Hainan Province, 170 m, 31.v.2011, coll. Yang Mingsheng.</p> <p>Measurements (in mm; n= 4♂♂). Body length: ♂ 25.8–30.0; fore wing length: ♂ 32.4–37.9; fore wing width: ♂ 10.3–12.3; width of head including eyes: ♂ 8.7–10.2; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): ♂ 8.9–10.8; mesonotum width: ♂ 7.0–8.8.</p> <p>Description of male.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 3A, B). Head slightly wider than base of mesonotum, olivaceous with the following black markings: a median triangular marking enclosing ocelli and reaching frontoclypeal suture and pair of rectangle markings extending from medial supra-antennal plate to lateral side of lateral ocellus. Compound eyes dark brown, ocelli dark red. Postclypeus green with black arrowhead shaped marking in dorsal view. Anteclypeus green along midline, black laterally and covered with white pile. Lorum black, yellow laterally. Rostrum reaching to posterior coxae, olivaceous-tawny, with apex black.</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 3A, B). Pronotum slightly longer than head, generally green, with the following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum to pronotal collar, curved laterad and dilated both anteriorly and posteriorly, forming exclamation-like fasciae; pair of oblique fasciae along lateral fissures and lateral margins. Pronotal collar generally green, with two pairs of fuscous fasciae laterally, lateral margins with black fasciae and small teeth. Mesonotum primarily green, with the following black markings: a medial longitudinal sagittal fascia, slightly enlarged one third distance from the posterior end; pair of straight fasciae along each parapsidal suture and the inner edge slightly wavy; pair of inverted triangular short spots on scutal depressions and pair of wavy, curved markings on lateral sigilla. Cruciform elevation olivaceous-tawny. Opercula triangular and green, not adjoining and extending to middle of abdominal sternites II.</p> <p>Legs (Fig. 3A). Legs mostly olivaceous-tawny with brown markings, fore femora with spindly primary spine, thick secondary spine and small subapical spine.</p> <p>Wings (Fig. 3A). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. The top of the wing has smoky brown halos.</p> <p>Abdomen (Fig. 3A, B). Marked extensively with black, longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Posterior margins of tergites 2–4 green, round reddish-brown spots in the center of tergite 3. Sternite olivaceoustawny to brown, translucent and with white wax powder. Timbal covers grey-green and partially exposed.</p> <p>Male genitalia (Fig. 3C, D). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view. Basal lobes of pygofer broad. Anal styles slightly brown and uncus fuscous. Median uncal lobes slightly brown and fused distally. Lateral uncal lobes fuscous, curved anteriorly, with acute apex distally.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan).</p> <p>Remarks. Beuk (2002) indicated that there were still a few species which are currently placed outside Haphsa but are thought to belong to Haphsa, such as Sinosemia shirakii. Here, we confirm that Sinosemia shirakii belongs to Haphsa based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 4). This species is similar to H. bindusara in the shape of uncus, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the operculum and the smoky brown halos on wings. Only one species was formerly included in Sinosemia, therefore, we synonymize Sinosemia Matsumura, 1927 syn. n. with Haphsa.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFDDFFEFFF31FB27A37F19D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31F9D8A4081951.text	8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31F9D8A4081951.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa caobangensis (Pham & Sanborn 2019) Wang & Peng & Wei 2021	<div><p>7. Haphsa caobangensis (Pham &amp; Sanborn, 2019) comb. n.</p> <p>Sinotympana caobangensis Pham &amp; Sanborn, 2019: 566</p> <p>Distribution. Vietnam.</p> <p>Remarks. This species was attributed to Sinotympana by Pham &amp; Sanborn (2019). In the present paper, we remove it together with Sinotympana incomparabilis to Haphsa based on morphological characterization.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31F9D8A4081951	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FAB7A2D01813.text	8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FAB7A2D01813.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa incomparabilis (Lee 2009) Wang & Peng & Wei 2021	<div><p>6. Haphsa incomparabilis (Lee, 2009) comb. n.</p> <p>Sinotympana incomparabilis Lee, 2009a: 87.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangdong), Vietnam.</p> <p>Remarks. This species was formerly attributed to Sinotympana as the type species by Lee (2009a). In the present paper, we remove it to Haphsa based on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 4). Accordingly, Sinotympana Lee, 2009 syn. n. is synonymized with Haphsa.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FAB7A2D01813	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FD3FA41C1AF0.text	8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FD3FA41C1AF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa jsguillotsi (Boulard 2005)	<div><p>5. Haphsa jsguillotsi (Boulard, 2005) comb. rev.</p> <p>Meimuna jsguillotsi Boulard, 2005a: 121.</p> <p>Haphsa jsguillotsi: Boulard, 2008: 32; Wang, Yang &amp; Wei, 2015: 416.</p> <p>Changa jsguillotsi: Lee, 2016: 596.</p> <p>Material examined. 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Shuangjiang County, Yunnan Province 888 m, light trap, 29.v.1980, coll. Liu Fen; 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, 1050 m, 11.v.1958; 1♂ (NWAFU), China: Shuangjiang County, Yunnan Province, 888 m, light trap, 28.v.1980, coll. Liu Fen.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan), Thailand.</p> <p>Remarks. This is a small Haphsa species. It is similar to H. bindusara in the shape of uncus: uncal lobes short, bifurcated, fused at the base, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the body size and the shape of operculum. This species was original described by Boulard (2005) and attributed to Meimuna. Boulard (2008) transferred this species to Haphsa. Wang, Yang &amp; Wei (2015) followed Boulard (2008) and redescribed this species. Lee (2016) transferred this species to Changa when he established this genus. In the present paper, we confirm it is a member of Haphsa based on morphology, therefore, Changa jsguillotsi (Boulard, 2005) is recovered to Haphsa..</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FD3FA41C1AF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FF36A2641C78.text	8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FF36A2641C78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa sita (Distant 1881) Wang & Peng & Wei 2021	<div><p>4. Haphsa sita (Distant, 1881) comb. n.</p> <p>Cosmopsaltria sita Distant, 1881: 636.</p> <p>Khimbya sita Distant, 1906: 141.</p> <p>Changa sita Lee, 2016: 596.</p> <p>Haphsa stellata Lee, 2009b: 335; Lee, 2016: 596.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guangxi), India, Vietnam.</p> <p>Remarks. This species was formerly attributed to Changa as the type species by Lee (2016), and the same author synonymized H. stellata Lee, 2009 with Changa sita (Distant, 1881) (Lee, 2016). In the present paper, we remove it to Haphsa based on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 4). Lee (2016) also transferred H. jsguillotsi (Boulard, 2005) to Changa, but we confirm it is a member of Haphsa (see below). Accordingly, Changa Lee, 2016 syn. n. is synonymized with Haphsa.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FF36A2641C78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FF36A38B1F08.text	8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FF36A38B1F08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa apicoinfuscata Sanborn 2013	<div><p>8. Haphsa apicoinfuscata Sanborn, 2013</p> <p>Haphsa apicoinfuscata Sanborn, 2013b: 257; Wang, Yang &amp; Wei, 2015: 413.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan), Vietnam.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FF36A38B1F08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FA7FA0AE1849.text	8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FA7FA0AE1849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa conformis Distant 1917	<div><p>13. Haphsa conformis Distant, 1917</p> <p>Haphsa conformis Distant, 1917: 322; Lee 2008: 14; Lee 2009b: 330, 331; Pham &amp; Yang 2009: 14, 16.</p> <p>Distribution. Vietnam.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FA7FA0AE1849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FE2FA36E1C19.text	8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FE2FA36E1C19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa dianensis Chou, Lei, Li, Lu & Yao 1997	<div><p>9. Haphsa dianensis Chou, Lei, Li, Lu &amp; Yao, 1997</p> <p>Haphsa dianensis Chou et al., 1997: 237; Wang, Yang &amp; Wei, 2015: 422.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan), Vietnam.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FE2FA36E1C19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FDDEA5711DB4.text	8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FDDEA5711DB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa durga (Distant 1881)	<div><p>10. Haphsa durga (Distant, 1881)</p> <p>Cosmopsaltria durga Distant, 1881: 637.</p> <p>Meimuna durga Distant, 1906: 109; Chou et al., 1997: 244.</p> <p>Haphsa durga Lee, 2009b: 330.</p> <p>Dundubia durga Sanborn, 2013a: 249.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Fujian), India, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FDDEA5711DB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31F96EA0AE1940.text	8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31F96EA0AE1940.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa fratercula Distant 1917	<div><p>14. Haphsa fratercula Distant, 1917</p> <p>Haphsa fratercula Distant, 1917: 323; Lee 2008: 14; Lee 2009b: 330, 331; Pham &amp; Yang 2009: 14, 16.</p> <p>Distribution. Vietnam.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31F96EA0AE1940	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FC73A3521AA1.text	8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FC73A3521AA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa karenensis (Ollenbach 1929)	<div><p>11. Haphsa karenensis (Ollenbach, 1929)</p> <p>Haphsa karenensis Ollenbach, 1929: 273; Wang, Yang &amp; Wei, 2015: 419.</p> <p>Meimuna nauhkae Boulard, 2005b: 40.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan), Thailand.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FC73A3521AA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FB46A0DC1BB9.text	8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FB46A0DC1BB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa lueta Wang, Yang & Wei 2015	<div><p>12. Haphsa lueta Wang, Yang &amp; Wei, 2015</p> <p>Haphsa lueta Wang, Yang &amp; Wei, 2015: 410.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FB46A0DC1BB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FF36A0AE1F08.text	8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FF36A0AE1F08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa nana Distant 1913	<div><p>15. Haphsa nana Distant, 1913</p> <p>Haphsa nana Distant, 1913: 559; Lee 2008: 14; Lee 2009b: 330, 331; Pham &amp; Yang 2009: 14, 16.</p> <p>Distribution. Vietnam.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FF36A0AE1F08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FECBA0D51C5E.text	8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FECBA0D51C5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa nicomache (Walker 1850)	<div><p>16. Haphsa nicomache (Walker, 1850)</p> <p>Dundubia nicomache Walker, 1850: 67.</p> <p>Cicada delineata Walker, 1858: 17.</p> <p>Cosmopsaltria nicomache Distant, 1891: 57.</p> <p>Haphsa nicomache Distant, 1905: 64.</p> <p>Distribution. Pakistan, India.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FECBA0D51C5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FD1DA36E1D68.text	8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FD1DA36E1D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa opercularis Distant 1917	<div><p>17. Haphsa opercularis Distant, 1917</p> <p>Haphsa opercularis Distant, 1917: 323.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan), Vietnam.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FD1DA36E1D68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
8A2387A1FFD4FFE4FF31FB26A4AC1F16.text	8A2387A1FFD4FFE4FF31FB26A4AC1F16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haphsa Distant 1905	<div><p>Key to the species of Haphsa Distant, 1905 (male)</p> <p>1. Apical portion of fore wing infuscated..................................................................... 2</p> <p>- Apical portion of fore wing hyaline....................................................................... 3</p> <p>2. Operculum extending beyond posterior margin of sternite II but not reaching posterior margin of sternite III............................................................................................. H. caobangensis comb. n.</p> <p>- Operculum extending beyond posterior margin of sternite IV...................................... H. apicoinfuscata</p> <p>3. Timbal covers narrow, with timbals partially exposed.......................................... H. shirakii comb. n.</p> <p>- Timbal covers normal, concealing timbals completely........................................................ 4</p> <p>4. Abdomen distinctly longer than the distance from head to cruciform elevation............... H. incomparabilis comb.n.</p> <p>- Abdomen slightly longer than or the same as the distance from head to cruciform elevation........................... 5</p> <p>5. Postclypeus with a unique X-shaped marking................................................... H. sita comb. n.</p> <p>- Postclypeus with irregular marking or regular markings but not X-shaped......................................... 6</p> <p>6. Opercula short, not extending beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite III................................... 7</p> <p>- Opercula long, extending beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite III....................................... 8</p> <p>7. Opercula triangular, inner margins contiguous..................................................... H. bindusara</p> <p>- Opercula apices broader, inner margins separated....................................................... H. nana</p> <p>8. Wings with light brown infuscations on the middle of apical cells...................................... H. dianensis</p> <p>- Wings without infuscations on the middle of apical cells...................................................... 9</p> <p>9. Opercula extending to abdominal sternite VII...................................................... H. conformis</p> <p>- Opercula not extending to abdominal sternite VII........................................................... 10</p> <p>10. Opercula reaching abdominal sternite IV.................................................................. 11</p> <p>- Opercula extending beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite IV.......................................... 12</p> <p>11. Opercula spoon-shaped and diverging from posterior margin of sternite II................................... H. lueta</p> <p>- Opercula conically narrowed to apex, with inner basal margins not meeting.............................. H. fratercula</p> <p>12. Lateral uncal lobes with inner and outer margins parallel................................................ H. durga</p> <p>- Lateral uncal lobes gradually narrowed apically............................................................ 13</p> <p>13. Opercula with inner margins very close but not adjoining to each other.......................................... 14</p> <p>- Opercula with inner margins entirely separated and far away from each other..................................... 15</p> <p>14. Basal lobes of pygofer broad; lateral uncal lobes curved anteriorly with apices acute............. H. jsguillotsi comb. rev. - Basal lobes of pygofer narrow; lateral uncal lobes parallel to each other and slightly curved inward distally.... H. karenensis</p> <p>15. Opercula extending to sternite V............................................................... H. opercularis</p> <p>- Opercula extending to sternite VI........................................................................ 16</p> <p>16. Basal lobes of pygofer broad; opercula with rounded apices.......................................... H. nicomache</p> <p>- Basal lobes of pygofer thin and long; opercula with pointed apices............................... H. acutipetala sp. n.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2387A1FFD4FFE4FF31FB26A4AC1F16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Siyue;Peng, Xiaodong;Wei, Cong	Wang, Siyue, Peng, Xiaodong, Wei, Cong (2021): A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies. Zootaxa 4991 (3): 523-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5
