identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
846E87A71D4F441CA6B17621FDCD1AD1.text	846E87A71D4F441CA6B17621FDCD1AD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidopa californica Efford 1971	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Lepidopa californica Efford, 1971</p>
            <p> Lepidopa myops . — MacGinitie &amp; MacGinitie 1968: 305, fig. 149 (not  Paraleucolepidopa myops (Stimpson, 1860)) . </p>
            <p> Lepidopa californica . — Ricketts et al., 1985: 336, 541, fig. 261. — Hendrickx, 1993b: 282, 308 (list). — Hendrickx, 1995: 546 (list). — Jensen, 1995: 77. — Boschi, 2000: 89 (list). — Boyko, 2002: 140 –146, figs. 46, 47 (full synonymy). — Paul, 2003: 6. — Ahyong &amp; O’Meally, 2004: 688 (list). — Hendrickx, 2005: 178 (distribution). — McLaughlin et al, 2005: 240 (list). — Kuris et al., 2007: 648 (key), 654. — Wicksten, 2008: 282 (partial synonymy, see below). — Ahyong et al., 2009: 402 (list). — Bracken et al., 2009: 103, fig. 2. </p>
            <p> Lepidopa californicus [sic]. — Morrison et al., 2002: 346. </p>
            <p> Lipidopa [sic] californica . — Paul, 2003: 4, fig. 1. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Mexico: Baja California Norte, Gulf of California, south of Pond Island, Angel de la Guarda Island, 62–76 fms (113.4–139.0 m), 5 Feb 1940, coll. R/V "Velero III": 1 male, 9.6 mm cl (LACM CR 1940-052.4). Baja California Sur, ocean side, Magdalena Bay (Bahia Magdalena), 15 fms (= 27.4 m), 3 Dec 1931, coll. unknown: 1 male, 5.1 mm cl (USNM 1011076).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Los Angeles Co., California, to Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico, to 27.4 m depth; also in Gulf of California, Mexico, 113–139 m depth (Boyko 2002, herein).</p>
            <p> Remarks. The LACM specimen cited above was identified by Efford (1971), but was explicitly excluded from the type series of  L. californica . </p>
            <p> Boyko (2002) did not examine Efford’s Gulf of California specimen (LACM specimen cited above), and noted that this record might be correct for  L. californica but that an undescribed species might also exist. Examination of the specimen in question shows that it is clearly conspecific with  L. californica . The only difference of note between the Mexican and Californian specimens is that the fragments of carapace groove (CG) 4 on the carapace extend further medially in one Mexican specimen (LACM), while the indent of the dactylus of pereopod II is slightly broader in the other (USNM). The range of  L. californica is therefore confirmed to extend into the Gulf of Mexico, but is also extended considerably further south on the ocean side of Baja California Sur. </p>
            <p> Note that the single record of  L. californica from the Gulf of California was collected in much deeper water than any specimens from the west coast of the United States or Mexico. This suggests the possibility that this species may only occur in deeper, colder waters in the Gulf, but more specimens need to be collected to determine if this is correct. </p>
            <p> Wicksten (2008) incorrectly included  Lepidopa myops Stimpson, 1860 (now  Paraleucolepidopa myops ) in synonymy with  L. californica . There are also errors in Wicksten’s synonymy list for  L. californica: Ricketts et al. (1985) correctly cited the species as  L. californica (but in earlier editions of that work it was listed as L. </p>
            <p> myops ), and the figure number is 261, not 216. Haig &amp; Abbott (1980) do not mention  Lepidopa myops anywhere in their book chapter. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4F441CA6B17621FDCD1AD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D4C441CA6B17416FCC01EE9.text	846E87A71D4C441CA6B17416FCC01EE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidopa deamae Benedict 1903	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Lepidopa deamae Benedict, 1903</p>
            <p> Lepidopa cf. deamae . — Hendrickx, 1993a: 7 (list). </p>
            <p> Lepidopa deamae . — Hendrickx, 1993b: 308 (list). — Hendrickx, 1995: 546 (list), fig. 2, unnumbered fig. on p. 548. — Boschi, 2000: 89 (list). — Boyko, 2002: 165 –172, figs. 54, 55 (full synonymy). — Hendrickx, 2005: 178 (distribution). </p>
            <p> “  Albuneidae ”. — Hendrickx, 1995: unnumbered figure on pp. 540, 545. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Mexico: Baja California, Oaxaca, Bay of Dulce, 5 Apr 1937, coll. W. Williams and F. E. Lewis On "Stranger": 1 male, 9.8 mm cl, 1 female 12.1 mm cl (USNM 267786).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Colima, Mexico, south to Mancora, Peru; depth range unknown (Boyko 2002).</p>
            <p> Remarks. These specimens agree in almost all characters with  Lepidopa deamae ; the sole exception is that the indent of the dactylus of pereopod II is rounded rather than narrowly indented and slitlike. This character was given in the key of Boyko (2002) to distinguish between  L. deamae (slit-like pereopod II indent) and  L. benedicti Schmitt, 1935 (broad pereopod II indent), although the distribution and maximum sizes of  L. deamae (Pacific, 35.9 mm cl) and  L. benedicti (Atlantic, 25.3 mm cl) are also very different. As the two specimens cited above represent the smallest known specimens of  L. deamae (the previous smallest known specimen was an 18.1 mm cl female; see Boyko 2002: 166), it is possible that the shape of the pereopod II dactylus indent changes with size and becomes more narrowed. The two specimens examined here appear to be mature, based on pleopod and telson development, although the female lacks eggs and reproductive competence cannot be explicitly demonstrated. Aside from the difference in pereopod II morphology, these specimens appear identical with  L. deamae and occur within the known geographic range of that species. It is possible that these specimens represent a distinct species from  L. deamae , and one that perhaps does not attain the large size of  L. deamae . Further collection of specimens is required, ideally including a developmental series to show ontogeny of the pereopod II, in order to address this question. It is possible that the differences between these specimens and other  L. deamae are the reason that Hendrickx (1993a) cited a record of  L. cf. deamae from Sinaloa. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4C441CA6B17416FCC01EE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D4C441DA6B170B6FD7A1AFA.text	846E87A71D4C441DA6B170B6FD7A1AFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paralbunea dayriti (Serène & Umali 1965) Serene & Umali 1965	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Paralbunea dayriti (Serène &amp; Umali, 1965)</p>
            <p> Albunea dayriti . — Wang &amp; Yang, 1994: 573; 2001: 351. </p>
            <p> Paralbunea dayriti .– Garth et al., 1987: 239, 250. — Komai, 2000: 368 (list). — Davie, 2002: 28. — Boyko, 2002: 197 – 203, figs. 64, 65 (full synonymy). — Poupin, 2005: 21 (list). — Boyko, 2007: 181 –182. — Osawa et al., 2010: 23 – 24, figs.12–13. — Wang, 2008: 748 (list). </p>
            <p>“Albuneid sp. 2” Hewitt, 2004: 179 (part, stn. 24 [part], 25, 55, 87).</p>
            <p> not “Albuneid sp. 2” Hewitt, 2004: 179 (part, stn. 24 [part]) (=  Squillalbunea scutelloides (Garstang, 1897)) . </p>
            <p> Material examined. Mariana Islands, Guam: reef talus, east Asana Bay, 90 m off Gold Dome, coarse foram and  Halimeda rich sand, coll. G. Paulay and B. D. Smith, 14 Jul 1997: 1 male, 5.0 mm cl, 1 female, 4.0 mm cl (FLMNH UF 324). </p>
            <p> Distribution. Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Vietnam Australia (Western Australia, Queensland and New South Wales), New  Caledonia , Mariana Islands (Guam), Marshall Islands, Tahiti, in 6.1–45.5 m depth (Boyko 2002, Osawa et al. 2010, herein). </p>
            <p> Remarks. These specimens are the first records of  Paralbunea dayriti from Guam. The record by Garth et al. (1987) from Enewetak Atoll cited above is based on the same material cited by Boyko (2002). The species has a very wide range across the western Pacific. The validity of the subfamilial placement of  Paralbunea is unclear. Boyko (2002) considered it as basal in the  Albuneinae , while the morphological analysis of Boyko &amp; Harvey (2009) placed as basal in the  Lepidopinae . Further study, likely using molecular analysis, is required to resolve this uncertainty. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4C441DA6B170B6FD7A1AFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D4D441DA6B17014FBEF1CFA.text	846E87A71D4D441DA6B17014FBEF1CFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea speciosa Dana 1852	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea speciosa Dana, 1852</p>
            <p> Albunea speciosa . — Davie, 2002: 27. — Boyko, 2002: 230 –238, figs. 75, 76 (full synonymy). — Eldredge and Evenhuis, 2003: 16. — McLaughlin et al. 2005: 240 (list). — Poupin, 2005: 21 (list). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Mariana Islands, Guam: northwest coast, Ritidian channel, right in front of channel at the beach, rubble area in sand, 13°39.153’N, 144°51.164’E, 20 m depth, coll. L. Kirkendale, 21 Jun 2002: 1 female, 5.9 mm cl (FLMNH UF 3117). U.S.A., Hawaii: sand, Oahu, coll. Unknown, Oct 2006 (FLMNH UF 11993).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Mascarene Island (Réunion), Seychelles, Maldives, Australia (Western Australia), Loyalty Islands, Japan, Society Islands, Mariana Islands (Guam), Marquesas Islands, U.S.A. (Hawaii), in 3.0– 34 m depth (Boyko 2002, Paulay et al. 2003).</p>
            <p>Remarks. The Guam specimen was first reported by Paulay et al. (2003).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4D441DA6B17014FBEF1CFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D4D441DA6B17469FEB81EDC.text	846E87A71D4D441DA6B17469FEB81EDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Squillalbunea scutelloides (Garstang 1897) Garstang 1897	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Squillalbunea scutelloides (Garstang, 1897) ,  new combination</p>
            <p> Albunea scutelloides Garstang, 1897: 226 –230, pl. 14, fig. 5. </p>
            <p> Albunea mariellae Serène, 1973: 261 –262, pl. 1 (new synonymy). </p>
            <p> Squillalbunea mariellae . — Boyko, 2002: 215 –221, figs. 70, 71 (full synonymy). — Poupin, 2005: 21 (list), 63 (list). — Boyko, 2007: 182. </p>
            <p>“Albuneid sp. 1”. — Hewitt, 2004: 179 (part, stn. 58).</p>
            <p>“Albuneid sp. 2”. — Hewitt, 2004: 179 (part, stn. 24 [part]).</p>
            <p>“Albuneid sp. 3”. — Hewitt, 2004: 179.</p>
            <p> not “Albuneid sp. 1”. — Hewitt, 2004: 179 (part, stn. 42) (=  Albunea occulta Boyko, 2002 ). </p>
            <p> not “Albuneid sp. 2”. — Hewitt, 2004: 179 (part, stn. 24 [part], 25, 55, 87) (=  Paralbunea dayriti (Serène &amp; Umali, 1965)) . </p>
            <p>Material examined. None.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Indonesia, Western Australia and Queensland, Australia, Marquises Islands, in up to 82.3 m depth (Boyko 2002).</p>
            <p> Remarks. The paper by Garstang (1897) was overlooked by all subsequent researchers, despite having the genus name  Albunea stated in the title of the paper. Study of his description and sole illustration (of the anterior portion of the carapace, including ocular peduncles) leaves no doubt that the single specimen he examined is conspecific with  Albunea mariellae Serène, 1973 . This means that  Albunea scutelloides is the valid name for the taxon that is the type species of the monotypic genus  Squillalbunea Boyko, 2002 . The correct name for this species is therefore  Squillalbunea scutelloides (Garstang, 1897) . The holotype of  A. scutelloides was originally in the Oxford Museum but Garstang (1897) stated that it “will be” deposited in the British Museum. Unfortunately, it appears that neither of these institutions currently holds the specimen (De Grave, Lowe, pers. commun.) and it must be considered lost. This species is distinctive enough that no neotype is required. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4D441DA6B17469FEB81EDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D4D441AA6B17269FB491B94.text	846E87A71D4D441AA6B17269FB491B94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea microps Miers 1878	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea microps Miers, 1878</p>
            <p> Albunea microps . — Garstang, 1897: 224 -230. — Borradaile, 1900: 396, 426. — Estampador, 1959: 59 (list). — Boyko, 2002: 246 –254, figs. 81, 82 (full synonymy). — Davie, 2002: 27. — Markham &amp; Boyko, 2003: 4 –6. — Osawa &amp; Fujita, 2007: 136 –137, figs. 5c–e, 6c. — Boyko &amp; Williams, 2009: 211. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Philippines: Sulu Sea, coll. H. M. S. Nassau, 1871–1872: 1 male, 8.1 mm cl, 1 male abdomen only (OUMNH 2008-09 -0113), 3 females, 10.5, 11.1, 15.1 mm cl (OUMNH 2008-09 -0114).</p>
            <p> Distribution. From Zanzibar and Madagascar north to Oman and eastward to the Philippines and New  Caledonia , and northward to Japan, in 3–45 m depth (Boyko 2002). </p>
            <p> Remarks. That these specimens are from the material examined by Garstang (1897) is clear judging from his initials on the specimen labels. From his description, he examined a large series of  A. microps , but the whereabouts of the other specimens is not known; they are not in OUMNH or BMNH. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4D441AA6B17269FB491B94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D4A441BA6B171ACFD101B6A.text	846E87A71D4A441BA6B171ACFD101B6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea bulla Boyko 2002	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea bulla Boyko, 2002</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1 C, 2A–D)</p>
            <p> Material examined. U.S.A., Hawaii: 200 fathoms (365.8 m), ex opakapaka a.k.a. crimson jobfish (  Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes)) Little Brooks Bank (ca. 24°– 24°15’N, 166°45’–167°W), northwestern Hawaiian Islands, coll. Capt. W. Strickland on F/V Fortuna, 11 Apr 2005: 1 male, 17.5 mm cl (BPBM S12265). </p>
            <p> Distribution. Taiwan; Queensland, Australia; New  Caledonia ; Fiji; Hawaii; up to 29.3 m depth (365.8 m, in gut of  P. filamentosus ); possibly from Pitcairn Island, in 47.6–54.9 m depth (Boyko 2002, herein). </p>
            <p>Colouration. Carapace, eyes, antennae, and abdomen all generally uniform tan; carapace with darker brown band across medial third; pereopods with iridescent sheen on light tan ground colour; setae dark brown (Fig. 1 C).</p>
            <p> Remarks. Until now, the albuneid fauna of the Hawaiian Islands included only two species:  A. speciosa Dana, 1852 and  A. danai Boyko, 1999 (see Eldredge &amp; Evenhuis 2003). The condition of the present specimen is remarkably good, considering the source, and the characters of the dactyli of pereopods II-IV and the male telson confirm it as  A. bulla (Figs. 2 A-D). The collection data for this new specimen of  A. bulla was initially perplexing in that the species has never been recorded from waters deeper than 29.3 m (or 54.9 m if the species occurs on Pitcairn Island; currently known only from a partial specimen; see Boyko 2002). However, the fact that the fish species from which the Hawaiian specimen of  A. bulla was removed has been found generally from 90–360 m depth (Allen 1985) suggests that perhaps the crab was eaten at shallower depths and transported intus piscis to the depth at which the fish was caught. Nevertheless, it is clear, based on the condition of the specimen, that the crab was relatively recently caught by the fish and not imported to the Hawaiian Islands from an outside locality. The deepest known freely caught albuneids are  Austrolepidopa caledonia Boyko &amp; Harvey, 1999 (190–225 m) and an unusually deep-water specimen of  Albunea symmysta (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Philippines (151.5 m). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4A441BA6B171ACFD101B6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D4A441AA6B174DCFE0C1E4A.text	846E87A71D4A441AA6B174DCFE0C1E4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea elioti Benedict 1904	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea elioti Benedict, 1904</p>
            <p>(Fig. 1A, B)</p>
            <p> Albunea ?  elioti . — Garth et al., 1987: 239. </p>
            <p> Albunea elioti . — Boyko, 2002: 254 –260, figs. 83, 84 (full synonymy). </p>
            <p>Material examined. French Polynesia, Society Islands, Moorea: Sta. BIZ-223, Temae, at lighthouse, 0.5–2 m, reef crest and narrow lagoon with high current, in sand under rocks and rubble, coll. S. McPherson, S. McKeon, C. Meyer, H. Stewart, 3 Dec 2009: 1 male, 14.6 mm cl (FLMNH UF 23345).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Madagascar and the Seychelles eastward to Moorea, in up to 32 m depth (Boyko 2002).</p>
            <p>Colouration. Carapace rust coloured, with whitened bands lining carapace grooves; branchiostegite white with thin line of rust colouration dorsally; eyes rust coloured with whitened area proximal to corneae; antennae rust coloured on basal segments with white flagellae; abdomen and pereopods rust coloured with lighter areas in regions of setation; dactyli of pereopods mottled rust and white; setae rust coloured (Fig. 1A, B).</p>
            <p>Remarks. This species was previously known in the Pacific as far east as Samoa (Boyko 2002), and is now known from Moorea.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4A441AA6B174DCFE0C1E4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D4B4418A6B17235FE4B1B41.text	846E87A71D4B4418A6B17235FE4B1B41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea danai Boyko 1999	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea danai Boyko, 1999</p>
            <p> Albunea thurstoni . — Titgen, 1987: 143 –144 (not  Albunea thurstoni Henderson, 1893 ).  Albunea danai . — Boyko, 2002: 276 –282, figs. 90, 91 (full synonymy).– Eldredge &amp; Evenhuis, 2003: 16. — McLaughlin et al., 2005: 240 (list). </p>
            <p>Material examined. None.</p>
            <p> Distribution. U.S.A., Hawaii in 4.8–40.2 m depth (Boyko 2002). Remarks. The records of  Albunea thurstoni reported by Titgen (1987) were overlooked previously. These actually represent records of  Albunea danai and most of these specimens were designated as paratypes of  A. danai (Boyko 1999) . </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D4B4418A6B17235FE4B1B41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D494419A6B1763CFEC41F24.text	846E87A71D494419A6B1763CFEC41F24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea groeningi Boyko 2002	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea groeningi Boyko, 2002</p>
            <p> Albunea groeningi Boyko, 2002: 296 –303, figs. 96, 97 (full synonymy). — Markham &amp; Boyko, 2003: 1, 2, 4, 5. — Osawa &amp; Fujita, 2007: 137 –139, fig. 5f, g. — Osawa et al., 2010:12 –14, figs.5–6. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Madagascar: specific locality unknown, coll. Unknown, date unknown: 1 male, 9.1 mm cl (SAM A10613).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Southern Japan southward in a narrow band to Western Australia and Victoria, Australia, in up to 45.7 m depth (Boyko 2002); possibly from Madagascar (needs confirmation, see below).</p>
            <p> Remarks. The identification of this specimen as  A. groeningi is unquestionable, but the locality data is less definitive.  Albunea groeningi is otherwise unknown from the western Indian Ocean (see distribution). The handwritten (in pencil) label accompanying this specimen reads only “ Madagascar, Wits Univ” with an identification of  A. symnista [sic]. In the absence of more specific data or additional Madagascan material, I am inclined to consider this a possible record of  A. groeningi from Madagascar, but not a verified extension of its range. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D494419A6B1763CFEC41F24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D494419A6B175ACFAD618B4.text	846E87A71D494419A6B175ACFAD618B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea holthuisi Boyko & Harvey 1999	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea holthuisi Boyko &amp; Harvey, 1999</p>
            <p> Albunea symnista [sic]. — Ward, 1942: 52 (list), 63 (not  Albunea symmysta Linnaeus, 1758 ). </p>
            <p> Albunea holthuisi . — Davie, 2002: 27. — Boyko, 2002: 290 –296, figs. 94, 95 (full synonymy). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Mascarene Islands, Réunion Island: Baie de Saint-Paul, seaward of Cap la Houssaye, soft bottom, 80–120 m, 21°00’94’’S, 55°23’82”E, coll. G. Hoarau, 2008: 1 male, 5.8 mm cl (FLMNH UF 18587).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Zanzibar, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands (Réunion), Seychelles, Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia (Queensland) in 9.1–120 m depth (Boyko 2002, herein).</p>
            <p> Remarks. This is not the first record of  Albunea holthuisi from Réunion. Boyko (2002) suspected that the specimens of  Albunea “  symnista ” [sic] reported from Réunion by Ward (1942) were  A. holthuisi . The specimen listed above further strengthens that supposition and Ward’s (1942) record is included in the above synonymy list without the “?” that preceded it in Boyko (2002: 290). The collection depth of the present specimen greatly exceeds previously reported depths for this species of up to 34 m (Boyko 2002). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D494419A6B175ACFAD618B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D494416A6B1704CFD0E1BDA.text	846E87A71D494416A6B1704CFD0E1BDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea symmysta (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea symmysta (Linnaeus, 1758)</p>
            <p> Albunea symnista [sic]. — Latreille, 1829: 74. — Garstang, 1897: 224 –227, pl. 14, fig. 4a, b. — Estampador, 1959: 59.  Albunea symmysta . — Davie, 2002: 27. — Boyko, 2002: 303 –313, figs. 98, 99 (full synonymy). — Osawa et al., 2010:20 –21, fig.11. </p>
            <p> ?  Albunea symnista [sic]. — Wang, 1991: 8, 24, 279. — Wang &amp; Yang, 1994: 573. — Scholtz &amp; Richter, 1995: 291. — Muraoka, 1998: 56. — Komai, 2000: 368 (list). — Wang &amp; Yang, 2001: 351. — Wang, 2008: 748 (list). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Madagascar: specific locality unknown, 1928, coll. Mme. Prevot: 1 male, 18.8 mm cl (MNHN –Hi 149); India: Madras, 1874, coll. Rev. E. Jermyn: 1 female, 18.9 mm cl (OUMNH 2008-09 - 0112); near Madras, 1899, coll. E. S. Goodrich: 1 immature female, 8.7 mm cl (OUMNH 2008-09 -0111).</p>
            <p>Distribution. East coast of India throughout southeast Asia to Taiwan, Queensland and Lord Howe Island, Australia, in up to 151.5 m depth (Boyko 2002; Osawa et al. 2010); possibly from Madagascar (needs confirmation, see below).</p>
            <p> Remarks. As with the Madagascan specimen of  Albunea groeningi reported above,  A. symmysta is otherwise unknown from Madagascar, or indeed any part of the western Indian Ocean (see distribution). The locality data on the handwritten (in pen) label accompanying this specimen reads only “ Madagascar ” with an identification of  A. steinitzi Holthuis, 1958 . However, the label is clearly not original and consultation of the MNHN catalogue books provided no additional data. Thomassin (1969) reported this species from Madagascar, but examined no specimens nor cited any verifiable records from the literature (see Boyko 2002). In the absence of additional Madagascan material beyond the single specimen reported herein, I consider this a possible record of  A. symmysta from Madagascar, but not a verified extension of the species’ range. </p>
            <p> All of the above “?” citations of this species as  Albunea “  symnista ” are possibly of this species but may well be misidentifications, especially the material from China. The specimen cited by Garstang (1897) from Madras, India, however, is clearly  A. symmysta , based on direct examination of the specimen (OUMNH 2008- 09 -0112) upon which his illustration was based. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D494416A6B1704CFD0E1BDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D464416A6B17709FC391FD1.text	846E87A71D464416A6B17709FC391FD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea paretii Guerin Meneville 1853	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea paretii Guérin Méneville, 1853</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1 D, E, 2E–G)</p>
            <p> Albunea paretii . — Rodrigues, 1971: 209. — Abele &amp; Kim, 1986: x (list, part), 38 (part), 427 (key, part). — Coelho et al., 1990: 26 (list). — Manning &amp; Chace, 1990: 75 (list, part). — Levy &amp; Miller, 1991: 10. — Camp, 1998: 144 (list, part). — Boschi, 2000: 65 (list, part). — Boyko, 2002: 327 –336, figs. 104, 105 (full synonymy). — Markham &amp; Boyko, 2003: 4, 5. — Nizinski, 2003: 117 (part), 157. — McLaughlin et al., 2005: 240 (list, part). — Coelho et al., 2007: 9 (list), 11 (distribution, southwestern Atlantic only). — Hernández-Ávila et al., 2007: 38 (list). — Felder et al., 2009: 1069 (list). — Boyko &amp; Williams, 2009: 211. </p>
            <p> not  Albunea paretii . — Abele &amp; Kim, 1986: x (list, part), 38 (part), 427 (key, part), 428–429 fig. d–g. — Manning &amp; Chace, 1990: 75 (list, part). — McLaughlin &amp; Lemaitre, 1997: 92, fig. 10g. — Camp, 1998: 144 (list, part). — de Melo, 1999: 278 –279, 189–190. — Boschi, 2000: 65 (list, part). — Nizinski, 2003: 117 (part). — Jeffries &amp; Voris, 2004: 175, 185. — McLaughlin et al., 2005: 240 (list, part) (=  Albunea catherinae Boyko, 2002 ). </p>
            <p> not  Albunea paretii . — Manning &amp; Chace, 1990: 75 (list, part). — Nizinski, 2003: 117 (part) (=  Albunea elegans A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1898 ). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Panama (Atlantic): Bocas del Toro, Isla Colon, Boca del Drago, sand flat (yabby pump), 1 m, coll. A. Anker and I. Martin, 30 Apr 2007: 1 female, 8.3 mm cl (FLMNH UF 20177).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Bermuda and the Florida Keys south throughout the Caribbean and Central America to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in 0–101 m (Boyko 2002).</p>
            <p>Colouration. Carapace, eyes, antennae, and abdomen all generally uniform tan with hints of iridescence and lighter areas along carapace grooves and where setae inserted; antennae with alternating light and dark thin bands along flagellae; pereopods with iridescent sheen on light tan ground colour; setae light tan (Fig. 1 D, E).</p>
            <p> Remarks. This specimen is referable to  A. paretii , and agrees with that species in all aspects, including ocular peduncle/carapace length ratios, carapace grooves, and dactylus shapes of pereopods II–IV (Figs. 2 E, G). The species has been reported from Panama previously (Boyko 2002). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D464416A6B17709FC391FD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
846E87A71D464417A6B17316FD841F5A.text	846E87A71D464417A6B17316FD841F5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Albunea catherinae Boyko 2002	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Albunea catherinae Boyko, 2002</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1 F, G, 2H–J)</p>
            <p> Albunea paretii . — Saloman et al., 1982: 45. — Abele &amp; Kim, 1986: x (list, part), 38 (part), 427 (key, part), 428–429 figs. d–g. — McLaughlin &amp; Lemaitre, 1997: 92, fig. 10g. — Camp, 1998: 144 (list, part). — de Melo, 1999: 278– 279, figs. 189, 190. — McLaughlin et al., 2005: 240 (list, part). — Coelho et al., 2007: 11 (distribution, northwestern Atlantic and Panama (in part) only). — Felder et al., 2009: 1068 (list) (not  Albunea paretii Guérin Méneville, 1853 ). </p>
            <p> Albunea gibbesii . — de Melo, 1999: 276 –277, figs. 187, 188 (not  Albunea gibbesii Stimpson, 1859 ).  Albunea catherinae Boyko, 2002: 327 –336, figs. 104, 105 (full synonymy). — Nizinski, 2003: 157. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Panama (Atlantic): Shimmey Beach, Ft. Sherman, 23 Jan 1971, coll. L. G. Abele: 2 males, 12.0– 13.5 mm cl (USNM 1011075); Isla Grande, 0.5 m (yabby pump), coll. A, Anker and T. Lang, 11 Jun 2006: 1 female, 12.1 mm cl (USNM 1138908); Isla Grande, south side, 0.5 m (suction pump), fine sand, coll. A, Anker, 6–7 Oct 2005: 1 male, 9.1 mm cl, 1 female, 8.8 mm cl (USNM 1138909); Bocas del Toro, Carenero, sea grass, 0.5–1 m, coll. A. Anker, 2 May 2007: 1 female, 6.1 mm cl (USNM 1138910).</p>
            <p>Distribution. From Virginia to Palm Beach Co., Florida, then from Collier Co., Florida, through the Gulf of Mexico to southern Texas; Panama (Atlantic), in up to 64 m depth (Boyko 2002, herein).</p>
            <p>Colouration. Carapace, eyes, antennae, and abdomen all generally uniform light tan with strong iridescence and lighter areas along carapace grooves and where setae inserted; antennae with alternating light and dark thin bands on flagellae; pereopods with iridescent sheen on light tan ground colour; setae dark orange in colour (Fig. 1 F, G).</p>
            <p> Remarks. Identification of the first two Panamanian specimens examined (USNM 1011075) was quite perplexing, as they appeared to be  A. catherinae Boyko, 2002 , despite that species’ apparent absence from outside the continental southeast United States. The carapace grooves and ocular peduncle/carapace length ratios identify these specimens as  A. catherinae . Additionally, the shapes of the indents on the dactyli of pereopods II and III are also as seen in  A. catherinae . The acute heel of the dactylus of pereopod IV, while not like that of typical  A. paretii (smoothly curved), is not quite like the bluntly projecting dactylus of  A. catherinae (Figs. 2 H-J). No other specimens examined in large series of both  A. paretii and  A. catherinae (see Boyko 2002: 327–330, 343–346 for other material examined) showed this acute shape of the heel on pereopod IV. Both of these specimens are mature males and are virtually identical to each other in all aspects. Two additional males collected in the same location on the same date were identical with typical  A. paretii (see Boyko, 2002: 329), while another Panamanian ovigerous female collected nearby was likewise clearly  A. paretii . </p>
            <p> Four subsequent specimens provided by Arthur Anker also key out to  A. catherinae , with the same acute heel on pereopod IV dactylus, while another specimen collected nearby (see above) is clearly  A. paretii . The evidence supports recognition of a highly disjunct population of  A. catherinae in Atlantic Panama. The single character difference (acute heel of dactylus of pereopod IV) is not enough to consider these specimens as belonging to a new species. Genetic analysis may give further insight into the relationships between the  A. catherinae of Atlantic Panama and those from the main part of the species’ range. It is possible that this disjunct population is the result of transport of larvae via ships’ ballast water from North American ports that was then discharged in the vicinity of the Canal Zone. The Panama Canal Zone Authority prohibits discharge of ballast in the canal since 1999 (Lloyd’s Register 2007), but discharge of such ballast outside the Canal Zone is apparently not restricted. Transport of non-native species from North America to Central America is not impossible, and would be less obvious when the species in question were relatively small, cryptic in habitat, and closely related to native species. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/846E87A71D464417A6B17316FD841F5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boyko, Christopher B.	Boyko, Christopher B. (2010): New records and taxonomic data for 14 species of sand crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Albuneidae) from localities worldwide. Zootaxa 2555: 49-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196904
