identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
84678793FFC76254DCBBFF02FB42FCC7.text	84678793FFC76254DCBBFF02FB42FCC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaglyptus Forster 1869	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Zaglyptus Förster, 1869</p>
            <p> Zaglyptus Förster, 1869 . Verh. Naturh. Ver. Rheinlande 25: 166. Type-species:  Polysphincta varipes Gravenhorst , by subsequent designation, Woldstedt, 1877: 17. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Face with a pair of furrows arising from supraclypeal suture; clypeus strongly convex, apical margin thin, broadly concave medially; mandible stout, swollen near apex, pointed at tip, upper tooth longer than lower; palpi formula 5:4; occipital carina complete, mediodorsally more or less convex; mesopleural suture weak but quite distinctly angled centrally; submetapleural carina complete or present only anteriorly; propodeum with paired posterolateral swellings; claws of female with a pointed basal lobe; fore wing lacking vein 3 rs-m; metasomal tergites 2–5 (sometimes also tergite 6) each with paired lateral swellings; ovipositor lower valve with distinct teeth, most proximal usually with an elongate free tip; male with subgenital plate subquadrate, posteriorly truncate (Townes 1969; Gauld 1991).</p>
            <p> Zaglyptus species are believed to attack nest-making spiders (Baltazar 1961; Gupta 1961; Townes 1969; Gauld 1984). The larvae develop on paralysed, mature spiders and their eggs (Fitton et al. 1988). However, there are no host records from Vietnam and most  Zaglyptus species remain unknown biologically. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/84678793FFC76254DCBBFF02FB42FCC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pham, Nhi Thi;Broad, Gavin R.;Wägele, Wolfgang J.	Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R., Wägele, Wolfgang J. (2013): First record of the genus Zaglyptus Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with description of one new species. Zootaxa 3702 (5): 483-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.7
84678793FFC76254DCBBFC87FA8DFB1E.text	84678793FFC76254DCBBFC87FA8DFB1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaglyptus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to Vietnamese species of  Zaglyptus (based mainly on females since males of  Z. nigrolineatus and  Z. guptai sp. nov. are unknown). </p>
            <p>1. Face yellow (Figs 1 d, 3e); notauli impressed, convergent posteriorly in shallow hollow (Figs 1 a, 3a); metapleuron with sub- metapleural carina present on anterior 0.35 (Figs 1 f, 3b); metasomal tergites with punctate swellings (Figs 1 a, 3a); ovipositor shorter, length from tip of hypopygium about 1.5–1.6 times as long as hind tibia.................................... 2</p>
            <p> -. Face black (Fig. 2 e); notaulus defined anteriorly, not convergent posteriorly (Fig. 2 a); metapleuron with submetapleural carina nearly complete (Fig. 2 f); metasomal tergites 3–6 with nearly impunctate swellings (Fig. 2 b); length of ovipositor from tip of hypopygium about 2.0 times as long as hind tibia...............................................  Z. guptai sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 2. Mesoscutum almost hairless (Fig. 1 a); hind wing with first abscissa of vein Cu 1 as long as or longer than cu-a (Fig. 1 b); meta- somal tergites 2–5 with m-shaped black marks................................................... Z.  glaber Gupta</p>
            <p> -. Mesoscutum evenly pubescent (Fig. 3 a); hind wing with first abscissa of vein Cu 1 slightly shorter than cu-a (Fig. 3 c); meta- somal tergites with transverse black marks.................................................  Z. nigrolineatus Gupta</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/84678793FFC76254DCBBFC87FA8DFB1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pham, Nhi Thi;Broad, Gavin R.;Wägele, Wolfgang J.	Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R., Wägele, Wolfgang J. (2013): First record of the genus Zaglyptus Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with description of one new species. Zootaxa 3702 (5): 483-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.7
84678793FFC76256DCBBFAF1FCA1FACC.text	84678793FFC76256DCBBFAF1FCA1FACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaglyptus glaber Gupta 1961	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Zaglyptus glaber Gupta, 1961</p>
            <p>(Fig. 1)</p>
            <p> Zaglyptus glaber Gupta, 1961 . Indian Jour. Entomol. 22 (1960): 252. </p>
            <p> Zaglyptus glaber glaber Gupta, 1961 . Indian Jour. Entomol. 22 (1960): 253. Holotype: ♀, India: Namkum (GPTA).  Zaglyptus glaber singaporensis Gupta, 1961 . Indian Jour. Entomol. 22 (1960): 254. Holotype: ♀, Singapore, Baker Coll. (USNM). New synonym. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Face yellow, wider than high, with minute and shallow punctures; metasomal tergites 2–5 each with mshaped black mark basally; swellings on tergites punctate; ovipositor straight, about 1.5x hind tibia.</p>
            <p>Description based on Vietnamese specimens (Fig. 1). Female. Head. Antenna with 23 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.6x length of second; diameter of lateral ocellus equal to ocellar-ocular distance; frons polished, impunctate; inner margins of eyes weakly concave opposite antennal sockets, parallel or slightly convergent ventrally; face 0.8–0.9x as high as wide, pubescent, upper margin slightly concave between antennal sockets; clypeus about 0.5x as high as wide; malar space about 0.3x basal width of mandible; occipital carina meeting hypostomal carina at about basal mandible width from base of mandible.</p>
            <p> Mesosoma . Epomia 0.5–0.7x as long as basal mandible width; pronotum impunctate and polished; mesoscutum 1.3x as long as wide at anterior level of tegulae, almost hairless, notauli impressed, convergent at posterior 0.4 of mesoscutum in shallow hollow; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent, lateral carina present at base; mesopleuron pubescent, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.7 of mesopleuron, lateral section of postpectal carina present as short stub in front of mid coxa; metapleuron polished, anterior 0.35 of submetapleural carina present; propodeum short, pubescent, without carinae, with mediobasal hollow; propodeal spiracle round, touching pleural carina. Fore femur 5.0–5.5x as long as wide; hind leg with femur 4.3–4.5x as long as wide, length 0.75x tibia, tibia 8.0x as long as apical width; basitarsus 0.42x length of tibia, 0.45x tarsus, 2.7x second tarsomere, fifth tarsomere 2.0x third, hind tibia slightly swollen subbasally. Fore wing with vein Rs &amp; M opposite cu-a, 2 rs-m about 0.5x distance between 2 rs-m and 2 m-cu, vein cu-a inclivous, vein Cu 1 a separated from 1 m-cu by 0.8–0.9x length of vein Cu 1 b; hind wing with vein M+Cu moderately bowed posteriorly, first abscissa of vein Cu 1 about 1.0–1.15x length of vein cu-a; distal abscissa of vein Cu 1 present. </p>
            <p>Metasoma. Tergites coarsely punctate, except apical transverse smooth bands; first tergite 0.8–0.9x as long as apical width, dorsolateral carina present from base to spiracle, median longitudinal carina basally present; second tergite 0.8–0.9x length of first tergite, 0.55–0.65x as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves moderately deep; third tergite as long as or slightly shorter than second tergite; tergites 2–5 each with a pair of lateral punctate swellings; ovipositor straight, cylindrical, 1.5x as long as hind tibia.</p>
            <p>Colour. Yellow. Antenna yellow to light brown; frons and hind side of head black medially, occipital area black; face yellow, except one female from Phu Tho Province with black spot medially in upper half; pronotum with black transverse band medially; mesoscutum with a stripe on median lobe, two long stripes on lateral lobes and a spot in front of scutellum black; mesopleuron with black transverse stripe below subalar prominence, metapleuron yellow; propodeum with basal and apical black marks; legs with subbasal and apical bands of tibia and apical band of basitarsus black; wing hyaline, pterostigma and veins light brown, except coxa yellow; first tergite with anchor-like black mark extending from base to apical transverse grooves or sometimes only median black mark present apically, tergites 2–5 with m-shaped black marks basally; tergites 6–7 with broadly triangular black marks; ovipositor reddish brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Similar to female except flagellum with 22–24 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.5x second; hind basitarsus 2.0x second tarsomere; fifth tarsomere 1.5x third; first tergite 1.2–1.4x as long as apical width; two specimens from Vinh Phuc Provinces have black transverse band on pronotum, other specimens have only black mark on mesopleuron dorsally; basal 0.5 of tergites 2–5 black; black marks on tergites 6–7 broader.</p>
            <p> Distribution. Previously recorded from China, India and Singapore (Yu et al. 2012). This is the first record of  Z. glaber from Vietnam (Fig. 4). </p>
            <p> Remarks. Two subspecies have been recognised:  Z. glaber glaber from China and India and  Z. glaber singaporensis from Singapore. They differ from each other by the length of the submetapleural carina and by the black pattern on the mesopleuron and metapleuron. Except for one female specimen from Phu Tho Province, all other Vietnamese specimens lack the central black spot on the mesopleuron and their metapleura are entirely yellow, resembling the nominate subspecies, but the submetapleural carinae are shorter (present on anterior 0.35), resembling subspecies from Singapore. As the differences between two subspecies have not proved to be stable we here synonymise the two names. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Vinh Phuc, Vinh Yen, Ngoc Thanh: 1♀ 2♂ (IEBR), 11–25.x.2000; 2♂ (IEBR), 16.xi– 05.xii.2000, Malaise trap, L. D. Khuat leg.; 1♀ (ZFMK), 28.iii.2001, hand net, N. T. Pham leg., Thai Nguyen, Dai Tu, Cat Ne: 1♂ (IEBR), 15–20.v.2007, Malaise trap, L. D. Khuat leg.; Ninh Thuan, Nui Chua NP: 1♀ (RMNH), 22–29.v.2007, Malaise trap, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries leg.; Phu Tho, Xuan Son NP: 1♀ (IEBR), 20– 30.iii.2009; 1♂ (IEBR), 06–10.vii.2009, Malaise trap, L. D. Khuat leg.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/84678793FFC76256DCBBFAF1FCA1FACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pham, Nhi Thi;Broad, Gavin R.;Wägele, Wolfgang J.	Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R., Wägele, Wolfgang J. (2013): First record of the genus Zaglyptus Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with description of one new species. Zootaxa 3702 (5): 483-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.7
84678793FFC56250DCBBFA81FC2EFB21.text	84678793FFC56250DCBBFA81FC2EFB21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaglyptus guptai	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Zaglyptus guptai sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Fig. 2)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Face black, quadrate, with minute and shallow punctures; submetapleural carina nearly complete; swellings on second tergite densely coarsely punctate; swellings on tergites 3–6 polished, nearly impunctate; ovipositor straight, 2.0x hind tibia.</p>
            <p>Description (Holotype) (Fig. 3). Body length 5.6 mm, fore wing 4.5 mm, ovipositor 2.7 mm. Head. Antenna with 23 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.45x length of second; diameter of lateral ocellus equal to ocellar-ocular distance; frons pubescent; inner margins of eyes weakly concave above antennal sockets, parallel ventrally; face quadrate, pubescent, upper margin slightly concave between antennal sockets; clypeus about 0.55x as high as wide; malar space about 0.3x basal width of mandible; occipital carina meeting hypostomal carina at about basal mandible width from base of mandible.</p>
            <p> Mesosoma . Epomia as long as mandible width; pronotum impunctate and polished; mesoscutum 1.3x as long as wide at anterior level of tegulae, pubescent, notauli indicated anteriorly, not convergent posteriorly; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent, lateral carina present basally; mesopleuron pubescent, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.7 of mesopleuron, lateral section of postpectal carina present as short stub in front of mid coxa; metapleuron polished, submetapleural carina nearly complete, posterior end indistinct; propodeum pubescent, without carinae, with mediobasal hollow; propodeal spiracle round, touching pleural carina. Fore femur 4.1x as long as wide; hind leg with femur 4.5x as long as wide, length 0.8x tibia, tibia 8.0x as long as apical width; basitarsus 0.45x length of tibia, 0.45x tarsus, 2.8x second tarsomere, fifth tarsomere 1.8x third, hind tibia slightly swollen subbasally. Fore wing with vein Rs &amp; M opposite cu-a, 2 rs-m about 0.7x distance between 2 rs-m and 2 mcu, vein cu-a inclivous, vein Cu 1 a separated from 1 m-cu by 0.9x length of vein Cu 1 b; hind wing with vein M+Cu moderately bowed posteriorly, first abscissa of vein Cu 1 about 0.85x length of vein cu-a; distal abscissa of vein Cu 1 present. </p>
            <p>Metasoma. Tergites densely, coarsely punctate, except transverse smooth bands apically; first tergite slightly shorter than its apical width, dorsolateral carina present from base to spiracle, median longitudinal carina present basally; second tergite 0.9x length of first tergite, 0.65x as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves moderately deep, rhombic area convex, lateral swellings densely coarsely punctate; third tergite slightly shorter than second; swellings on tergites 3–6 polished, almost impunctate; ovipositor straight, cylindrical, 2.0x as long as hind tibia.</p>
            <p>Colour. Antenna brown, scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres yellow ventrally; frons and hind side of head black, face black except two yellow spots in front of antennal sockets; clypeus reddish brown; palpi and tegula yellow; pronotum black; mesoscutum reddish brown; scutellum and metascutellum yellow; mesopleuron reddish brown, except transverse black stripe below subalar prominence; metapleuron reddish brown, black ventrally; propodeum reddish brown, apically black; subbasal and apical bands of mid tibia and apical band of mid basitarsus brown; hind leg with basal band of femur, subbasal and apical bands of tibia and apical band of basitarsus black; wing hyaline, pterostigma and veins light brown, except coxa yellow; tergites 1, 6, 7, 8 entirely black, tergite 2 yellowish brown, except median rhombic convex area and apical transverse smooth band blackish; tergites 3–5 yellowish brown, except two lateral swellings and apical transverse smooth bands dark brown; ovipositor reddish brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Currently known only from Chu Yang Sin NP, Dak Lak Province, Central Highlands of Vietnam (Fig. 4).</p>
            <p>Ecological note. The single specimen was collected in secondary rainforest, between 740–900 m a.s.l.</p>
            <p> Etymology. We name this species is named after Dr Virendra K. Gupta, in honour of his great work on the taxonomy of  Zaglyptus . </p>
            <p> Comparision. The colour pattern of the new species resembles that of  Z. miarus Gupta. It differs from  Z. miarus by the densely puntate lateral swellings on the second tergite. Moreover, the new species has a nearly complete submetapleural carina (versus present on anterior 0.4 in  Z. miarus ) and shorter ovipositor (2.0x as long as hind tibia versus 2.5x). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Holotype: ♀ (RMNH), Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin NP, Krong K’Mar, 740–900 m a.s.l, 02– 10.vi.2007, Malaise trap, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries leg.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/84678793FFC56250DCBBFA81FC2EFB21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pham, Nhi Thi;Broad, Gavin R.;Wägele, Wolfgang J.	Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R., Wägele, Wolfgang J. (2013): First record of the genus Zaglyptus Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with description of one new species. Zootaxa 3702 (5): 483-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.7
84678793FFC3625DDCBBFAEDFD31FC64.text	84678793FFC3625DDCBBFAEDFD31FC64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zaglyptus nigrolineatus Gupta 1961	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Zaglyptus nigrolineatus Gupta, 1961</p>
            <p>(Fig. 3)</p>
            <p> Zaglyptus nigrolineatus Gupta, 1961 . Indian J. Entomol. 22 (1960): 255. Holotype: ♀, India: Cherangode (CNC). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Face yellow, as long as wide, with minute and shallow punctures; anterior 0.35 of submetapleural carina present; metasomal tergites each with basal and smooth apical black band; swellings on tergites punctate; ovipositor straight, 1.6x hind tibia.</p>
            <p>Description of specimen from Vietnam (Female) (Fig. 2). Head. Antenna with more than 23 flagellomeres (some apical flagellomeres missing), first flagellomere 1.55x second; diameter of lateral ocellus equal to ocellarocular distance; frons and hind side of vertex subpolished, sparsely setose; inner margins of eyes weakly concave opposite antennal sockets, slightly convergent ventrally; face as long as wide, with small punctures, pubescent, upper margin broadly concave between antennal sockets; clypeus about 0.5x as high as wide; malar space about 0.3x basal width of mandible; occipital carina meeting hypostomal carina at about 0.8x basal mandible width from base of mandible.</p>
            <p> Mesosoma . Epomia curved ventrally; pronotum polished and impunctate; mesoscutum 1.3x as long as wide at anterior level of tegulae, pubescent, notauli impressed, convergent at posterior 0.4 of mesoscutum in shallow hollow; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent, lateral carina present at base; mesopleuron pubescent, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.6 of mesopleuron, lateral section of postpectal carina present as short stub in front of mid coxa; metapleuron polished, anterior 0.35 of submetapleural carina present; propodeum pubescent, without carinae, with mediobasal hollow; propodeal spiracle round, not touching pleural carina. Fore femur 5.2x as long as wide; hind leg with femur 4.7x as long as wide, length 0.75x tibia, tibia 8.5x as long as apical width; basitarsus 0.45x length of tibia, 0.5x tarsus, 2.8x second tarsomere, fifth tarsomere 2.0x third, hind tibia slightly swollen subbasally. Fore wing with vein Rs &amp; M opposite cu-a, 2 rs-m about 0.5x distance between 2 rs-m and 2 m-cu, vein cu-a nearly straight, vein Cu 1 a separated from 1 m-cu by 0.65x length of vein Cu 1 b; hind wing with vein M+Cu moderately bowed posteriorly, first abscissa of vein Cu 1 about 0.9x length of vein cu-a; distal abscissa of vein Cu 1 present. </p>
            <p>Metasoma. Tergites coarsely punctate, except transverse smooth bands apically; first tergite nearly as long as apical width, dorsolateral carina present from base to spiracle, median longitudinal carina basally present, apical oblique groove broad; second tergite 0.8x length of first tergite, 0.6x as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves deep, rhombic area moderately convex; third tergite slightly shorter than second; tergites 2–6 each with a pair of lateral punctate swellings, ovipositor straight, depressed at tip, 1.6x as long as hind tibia.</p>
            <p>Colour. Yellow. Subapical, swollen part of mandible and small area below ocelli black; mesoscutum with a stripe on median lobe, two long stripes on lateral lobes and a spot in front of scutellum black; propodeum with basal and apical black marks; hind tibia with subbasal and apical black bands, hind basitarsus with blackish apical band; wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins brown, except costa yellow; metasomal tergites with basal transverse stripes and apical smooth transverse bands black; ovipositor reddish brown, ovipositor sheath black and hairy.</p>
            <p> Distribution. Previously recorded from India (Yu et al. 2012). This is the first record of  Z. nigrolineatus from Vietnam (Fig. 4). </p>
            <p>Remarks. The specimen from Vietnam has less extensive black marks compared with specimens from India (including the holotype): yellow frons, black patch surrounding the ocelli, weakly extending below, the occipital area entirely yellow, yellow pronotum, narrow, basal black band tergites. Morever, the Vietnamese specimen has basally polished and impunctate tergites 6–7 and the hind wing with six hamuli (versus five in the holotype).</p>
            <p>Material examined. Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin NP: 1♀ (RMNH), 840–940 m a.s.l, 02–10.vi.2007, Malaise trap, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries leg.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/84678793FFC3625DDCBBFAEDFD31FC64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pham, Nhi Thi;Broad, Gavin R.;Wägele, Wolfgang J.	Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R., Wägele, Wolfgang J. (2013): First record of the genus Zaglyptus Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with description of one new species. Zootaxa 3702 (5): 483-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3702.5.7
