identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8671A531FFF5287A72C9FBE1FCC69462.text	8671A531FFF5287A72C9FBE1FCC69462.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis costispinata Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis costispinata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2, 6)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Zhejiang: Holotype ♂, Baiyun, Linqu, Jingning County, 1102 m, 10.VII.2017, coll. ZG Zhang, YY Jia and J Li, slide No. JYY17794.</p><p>Diagnosis. The species is similar to P. tenuivalvata Wang, 2017 by having a narrow valva with the costa being produced to a short strong apical spine in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the apically-rounded uncus, the lateral arms of the juxta being widest at distal 1/3 and then narrowed to the apex, and the aedeagus lacking an apical cornutus in the vesica. In P. tenuivalvata, the uncus is truncate apically, the lateral arms of the juxta are evenly slender, and the aedeagus has an apical cornutus in the vesica.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 2). Forewing length 5.5 mm. Head with frons cream white, vertex brown, occiput tuft black. Labial palpus whitish yellow, second segment covered with black scales on ventral surface, third segment with dense black scales on outer surface. Antenna with scape dull yellow except blackish brown apically; flagellum black, ringed with yellow dorsally. Thorax and tegula brown, with black scales. Forewing pale ochreous yellow; costal margin with three large black patches: basal patch sub-rectangular, reaching above fold ventrally, oblique outwardly to basal 2/5 of cell on lower margin, edged with a white line on outer margin; median patch sub-quadrangular, across upper margin of cell, sparsely diffused to lower angle of cell, bordered by an irregular white streak on outer margin; distal patch extending triangularly to apex; dorsum with a large quadrate, ochreous brown spot obliquely outward to lower margin of cell, its inner and outer margins bordered by white streaks, outer streak discontinuously extending to white streak running from outer margin of median patch; tornal spot large, diffused; apex with a white dot; termen with black scales and two ill-defined white dots; cilia brownish grey along distal part of costal margin, remaining cilia dull yellow. Hindwing and cilia brown. Fore- and midlegs black, tibiae with yellow spot at base and middle as well as at apex on ventral surface, tarsi yellow at base and apex of basal tarsomere as well as at apices of second and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellow on inner surface, femur and tibia greyish brown, tarsus blackish brown except yellowish white at apex of each tarsomere on dorsal surface.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 6). Uncus sub-campaniform, wide at base, slightly narrowed to about middle, then distinctly narrowed to rounded apex, with setae laterally. Gnathos approximately as long as uncus; gnathos plate lingulate, scaly on distal half, rounded apically; lateral arm relatively wide, slightly shorter than gnathos plate. Tegumen bifurcate from about middle, narrowed to obtusely truncate apex. Valva elongate narrow, length about four times median width, rounded at apex; costa obviously concave, extended to a spiniform apical process not exceeding apex of valva. Sacculus broad basally, slightly narrowed distally, setose on distal 2/5. Saccus longer than uncus, uniformly wide to before rounded apex. Juxta short; lateral arm just reaching tegumen, basal half slender, slightly widened from middle to basal 2/3, then triangularly narrowed to pointed apex; basal lobe slender, same length as lateral arm, exceeding anterior 2/3 of saccus. Aedeagus longer than valva, nearly uniform from slightly broadened base to apex; cornutus spiniform, curved, approximately half length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the Latin cost- and spinatus, referring to the costa being extended to an apical spine in the male genitalia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8671A531FFF5287A72C9FBE1FCC69462	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 4748 (1): 78-86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4
8671A531FFF6287872C9FD70FF1C9598.text	8671A531FFF6287872C9FD70FF1C9598.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis densimacularis Wang, Li et Zheng 2000	<div><p>The densimacularis group</p><p>Diagnostic characters. Moths of the densimacularis species group are characterized by the forewing having three black patches extending ventrad from the costal margin, often edged with a white line on the outer margins of the basal and median patches, and the dorsum with two obliquely straight white streaks across the fold anteriorly (Figs. 1–2); in the male genitalia by having a broad lingulate gnathos that is scaled distally and that often has a conspicuous membranous process apically; in the female genitalia the ductus bursae has numerous denticles or spines. This group includes a total of 18 species, comprising 14 previously described species, and four new species described herein.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8671A531FFF6287872C9FD70FF1C9598	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 4748 (1): 78-86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4
8671A531FFF6287872C9FE21FC0F9464.text	8671A531FFF6287872C9FE21FC0F9464.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis Meyrick 1908	<div><p>Promalactis Meyrick, 1908</p><p>Promalactis Meyrick, 1908: 806 . Type species: Promalactis holozona Meyrick, 1908</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8671A531FFF6287872C9FE21FC0F9464	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 4748 (1): 78-86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4
8671A531FFF6287B72C9FBEBFB4B9596.text	8671A531FFF6287B72C9FBEBFB4B9596.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis simingshana Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis simingshana sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 5, 9)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Zhejiang: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.08&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.73" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.08/lat 29.73)">Mt. Siming</a> (29.73°N, 121.08°E), 843 m, 30. VI.2017, coll. ZG Zhang, YY Jia and J Li, slide No. JYY17798 . Paratypes: 4♂ 2♀, Ganzhuling, Simingshan, Yuyao, 853 m, 24‒ 25.VII.2015, coll. AH Yin, K Lou and T Wang, slide Nos. JYY17830 ♂, JYY17832 ♀, JYY17833 ♀, LC19270 ♂.</p><p>Diagnosis. The species is similar to P. quinilineata Wang, Kendrick et Sterling, 2009 in the features of the male genitalia. It can be distinguished from P. quinilineata in the male genitalia by the left lateral arm of the juxta having a strong spine-like process at about distal 1/6, and by the aedeagus being produced to a papillary apical process; in the female genitalia, by the absence of the lamella postvaginalis, and by the ductus bursae having long spines arranged in a semicircle; in the male genitalia of P. quinilineata, each of the symmetrical lateral arms has a sclerotized process near base, and the aedeagus is produced to an apical spine; in the female genitalia, the lamella postvaginalis is developed and the ductus bursae has thumbtack-like spines and a tuft of longer spines. The new species is also similar to P. yongjiana sp. nov., and the differences between them can be found in the diagnosis of the latter species.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 1). Forewing length 4.0‒5.0 mm. Head with frons cream white, vertex and occiput tuft brown except cream white laterally. Labial palpus with second segment white on inner surface, black on outer surface except white apically; third segment black, white at base and apex. Antenna with scape yellowish white, mixed with black on dorsal surface apically; flagellum blackish brown on ventral surface, yellow annulated with blackish brown on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula blackish brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; costal margin with three large black patches: basal patch rectangular, extending obliquely outward, edged with a white line on outer margin extending to middle of cell; median patch sub-quadrate, across upper margin of cell posteriorly, edged with a white line on outer margin extending to above lower angle of cell; distal patch sub-triangular; fold with a small white spot at base; dorsum with two straight white streaks from basal 2/5 and 4/5 respectively, parallel and oblique outwardly to above lower margin of cell, joined by a white line that extends to lower angle of cell and meets the white line from outer margin of median patch, these three white lines forming a square-shaped dorsal pattern edged with dense black scales along inner margin; tornus with a small black diffused spot; apex with a white dot; termen black, with a white dot; cilia blackish brown along distal part of costal margin, remaining cilia ochreous yellow, tinged with sparse black scales on tornus. Hindwing and cilia deep grey. Foreleg with femur greyish black, tibia and tarsus black, tibia with white spot on dorsal surface basally and medially, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at base and apex of basal tarsomere as well as at apices of second and distal tarsomeres; midleg with femur greyish brown, tibia and tarsus blackish brown on outer surface, grey on inner surface, tibia with a white spot at base, with long white scales at middle and apex on dorsal surface, tarsus white at base and apex of basal tarsomere as well as at apices of second and distal tarsomeres; hindleg greyish yellow on inner surface, blackish brown on outer surface, tarsus faint yellow at apex of each tarsomere.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 5). Uncus wide at base, slightly narrowed to basal 2/5, abruptly narrowed at basal 2/5, then uniform to pointed apex, beak-shaped distally. Gnathos almost as long as uncus; gnathos plate elongate narrow, subrectangular, scaly on anterior 1/3, with an elongate membranous process apically; lateral arm relatively short. Valva sub-rectangular, bilobed distally: dorsodistal lobe triangular, setose, pointed at apex; ventrodistal lobe produced to a strong upcurved apical spine. Sacculus equally narrow, setose and fused with ventral lobe of valva distally. Juxta reaching base of uncus; lateral arm very strong, sharply produced from distal 1/6 to acute apex, asymmetrical: left arm with a heavily sclerotized process arising from outer margin at about distal 1/6; right lateral arm smooth, slightly arched outward at distal 1/3. Saccus about same length as uncus, subparallel to before rounded apex. Aedeagus almost as long as juxta, straight, thickened from base to distal 1/4, then abruptly narrowed and produced to a small papillary apical process; cornutus slender, about 1/4 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 9). Apophyses anteriores about 3/5 as long as apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rounded, with setae posteriorly. Ductus bursae with posterior half sclerotized, smooth; anterior half enlarged, membranous, with longitudinal pleats, with many long spines arranged in an ovate circle. Corpus bursae small, rounded; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species is from the type locality, Mt. Siming.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8671A531FFF6287B72C9FBEBFB4B9596	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 4748 (1): 78-86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4
8671A531FFF4287D72C9FD6DFC9E971E.text	8671A531FFF4287D72C9FD6DFC9E971E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis trimaculata Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis trimaculata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 3, 7, 10)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Guangdong: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.95/lat 22.35)">Dawuling</a> (22.35°N, 110.95°E), Xinyi, 1000 m, 7‒13.VIII.2003, coll. DD Zhang, slide No. DZH12109 . Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype, slide No. DZH12120 .</p><p>Diagnosis. This new species can be distinguished from other species of the densimacularis group in the male genitalia by the gnathos plate having the distal half broadened to a rounded apex, and by the valva being distally bilobed, with the ventral lobe much wider than the dorsal lobe and produced to a small mastoid process dorsoapically.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 3). Forewing length 4.0‒ 4.5 mm. Head deep yellow, occiput tuft dark brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments yellow on inner surface, yellow mottled with black on outer surface; third segment black, yellow at base and apex. Thorax and tegula black, yellow apically. Forewing ochreous yellow; costal margin with three black patches: basal patch narrow rectangular, obliquely outward to middle of cell above fold, outer margin with a white line extending to before lower angle of cell; median patch sub-quadrate, extending obliquely outward and across upper angle of cell, outer margin with a white line reaching lower angle of cell; distal patch broadly triangular, not across midwidth of wing; apex with a white dot; dorsum with a black spot at base, reaching fold, edged with a white line on outer margin, with white streaks running respectively from basal 2/5 and distal 1/4 obliquely and parallelly outward to fold, joining white line running from outer margin of basal patch, with black scales along inner margin of both white streaks and on dorsum between white streaks; tornal spot black, diffused to lower angle of cell; termen with dense black scales, forming a narrow black band, with a white dot beyond tornus; cilia ochreous yellow, black along distal part of costal margin. Foreleg black, tibia with a small yellow spot at middle on dorsal surface; midleg yellow on dorsal surface, black on dorsal surface, tibia yellow at base on dorsal surface, with tuft of yellow scales at middle and apex; hindleg yellow on ventral surface, black on dorsal surface; all tarsi annulated with yellow on dorsal surface.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 7). Uncus campaniform, wide at base, slightly narrowed to 2/3, distal 1/3 digitate, rounded apically. Gnathos approximately as long as uncus; gnathos plate with basal half smooth, distal half scaly, broadened to rounded apex; lateral arm wide, band-like, about 2/5 length of gnathos. Tegumen bifurcate from near posterior margin, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valva wide at base, slightly narrowed to about middle, distal half uniformly wide; distal 1/4 bilobed: dorsal lobe knife-like, arched and with setae on dorsal margin, pointed at apex; ventral lobe about two times as wide as dorsal lobe, obtuse apically, with a small mastoid dorsoapical process; costa concave medially. Sacculus broad at base, slightly narrowed to middle, notched at middle dorsally, distal half uniformly wide, densely setose. Saccus long, about two times length of uncus, broad at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta with lateral arms slightly broad basally, narrowed to pointed apex distally, reaching posterior 1/4 of tegumen apically; basal lobe slender, reaching 3/5 length of saccus. Aedeagus about two times length of valva, straight, slen- der, broad at base; cornuti being a long spine, about 2/5 length of aedeagus, and a fine spine in vesica.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 10). Apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum large, sub-semicircular, with sparse setae on posterior margin. Antrum sub-trapezoidal, concave medially on posterior margin, forming two small lobes laterally. Ductus bursae long, about three times length of corpus bursae, posterior half slender, anterior half inflated, curved at anterior 1/8, with six short spines scattered from anterior 2/5 to 3/5. Corpus bursae membranous, elliptical; signum absent.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangdong).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the Latin trimaculatus, referring to the adult having three black patches on the costal margin of the forewing.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8671A531FFF4287D72C9FD6DFC9E971E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 4748 (1): 78-86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4
8671A531FFF3287E72C9FE69FAAB96A6.text	8671A531FFF3287E72C9FE69FAAB96A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promalactis yongjiana Wang & Liu 2020	<div><p>Promalactis yongjiana sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 4, 8)</p><p>Type material. CHINA, Zhejiang: Holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.52&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.22" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.52/lat 28.22)">Longwantan</a> (28.22°N, 120.52°E), Yongjia County, 127 m, 22.VIII.2018, coll. S Yu, MR Xing and C Liu, slide No. LC 19159 . Paratypes: 11♂, 20‒23.VIII.2018, other same data as holotype, slide Nos. LC 19151, LC19152, LC19267, LC19282 .</p><p>Diagnosis. The species is similar to P. simingshana sp. nov. in the features of the forewing pattern and the male genitalia. It is hardly distinguishable from the latter species superficially, but their male genitalia are separable. In P. yongjiana sp. nov., the valva is ovate dorsodistally, the left juxta arm has a papillary process at its distal 1/4, and the aedeagus is produced to an apical spine; in P. simingshana sp. nov. the valva is triangular dorsodistally, the left juxta arm has a strong spine-like process at its distal 1/6, and the aedeagus is produced to a papillary apical process.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 4). Forewing length 3.5‒4.0 mm. Head with frons yellow, vertex and occiput tuft brown except yellow laterally. Labial palpus with second segment white on inner surface, black on outer surface except white apically; third segment black, white at base and apex. Antenna yellow, flagellum annulated with blackish brown on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula blackish brown. Wing color and patterns same as those of P. simingshana sp. nov. as described above.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 8). Uncus wide at base, slightly narrowed to about middle, then slightly narrowed to point- ed apex. Gnathos shorter than uncus; gnathos plate shrunken laterally before apex, then widened to obtuse apex, scaly distally, with a membranous process apically. Valva sub-rectangular, broad ovate dorsodistally, rounded api- cally; costa short, about 1/2 length of sacculus. Sacculus equally narrow, produced to a strong upcurved apical spine free from valva, densely setose before base of apical spine. Juxta reaching near base of uncus; lateral arm strong, uniform, slightly narrowed from preapex to narrowly rounded apex; asymmetrical: left lateral arm with a heavily sclerotized papillary process arising from outer margin at about its distal 1/4. Saccus longer than uncus, subparallel to rounded apex. Aedeagus almost as long as juxta, slender, distally produced to a strong spine; cornutus slender, about 1/6 length of aedeagus.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species is from the type locality, Yongjia County, Zhejiang.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8671A531FFF3287E72C9FE69FAAB96A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Shuxia;Liu, Chen	Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen (2020): Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 4748 (1): 78-86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4
