taxonID	type	description	language	source
0497B5A6F75F5A9392218F830CDD36B0.taxon	materials_examined	Type. China. Xinjiang: Between Fuyun County and Keketuohai Town, Y. He & Y. Zhou BNU 2017 XJ 133, 7 July 2017, 1270 m a. s. l., rocky slopes, 46 ° 59 ' 01 " N, 89 ° 41 ' 42 " E. (Holotype: BNU 0041549; Isotype: BNU, PE).	en	He, Yi, Xu, Xue-Min, Zhou, Yu, Liu, Quan-Ru (2020): Onosma fuyunensis (Boraginaceae), a new species from Xinjiang, China. PhytoKeys 144: 11-22, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287
0497B5A6F75F5A9392218F830CDD36B0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Closely allied to O. simplicissima L., a widespread species distributed from E Europe to E Siberia. It is differentiated by being perennial herb with rosettes (v. s. mostly subshrub with woody branching base and sterile shoots, Fig. 1 B), having leaves with spreading bristles (Fig. 2 C-F, v. s. densely silky appressed pilose), larger nutlets (ca. 5 mm v. s. 2.5 - 3 mm), longer calyx (15 - 22 mm v. s. 6 - 13 mm) and corolla (22 - 27 mm v. s. 18 - 20 mm). Also nearly to O. gmelinii Ledeb., but different through having obvious reticulate venation (v. s. obscure lateral veins), slightly elongating and straightening inflorescences in fruit (v. s. markedly elongating and straightening), longer and parallel calyx lobes in fruit (1.2 - 2 mm v. s. ca. 4 mm, lobes converging), cream and pale yellow corolla (v. s. pale yellow), included anthers united only at base (v. s. united into a tube, Fig. 3 D), nutlet with stipitate cicatrix and elongated, rectangular surfaces epidermis cells (v. s. complanate cicatrix and reticulate cells, Fig. 3 A, F) and isopolar pollen grains (v. s. heteropolar, Fig. 3 H).	en	He, Yi, Xu, Xue-Min, Zhou, Yu, Liu, Quan-Ru (2020): Onosma fuyunensis (Boraginaceae), a new species from Xinjiang, China. PhytoKeys 144: 11-22, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287
0497B5A6F75F5A9392218F830CDD36B0.taxon	description	Description. Herbs perennial, 15 - 40 cm tall, hispid, strigose. Stems single or several (1 - 4) arise from rosettes, caspitose, erect, not branched, usually pale straw to light brown, densely covered with long white spreading bristles. Basal leaves short petiolate, linear to linear-oblanceolate, 10 - 23 cm x 3 - 10 mm, abaxially densely pubescent and hispid along rised midrib and margin, reticulate venation, adaxially densely appressed hispid and short strigose, base attenuate, apex acute; Cauline leaves sessile, lanceolate, 2 - 5 cm x 1.5 - 5 mm. Inflorescences terminal, solitary or dichotomously branched, 4 - 8 cm wide at anthesis, length to 11 cm in fruit, flowers 5 - 20; bracts lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 1.2 - 2 cm x 1.2 - 4.5 mm, densely hispid, short strigose. Pedicel short, ca. 5 mm. Calyx 1.5 - 2.3 cm x 1 - 2 mm, densely hispid, short strigose, parted nearly to base; lobes linear. Corolla cream above middle, light yellow below middle, clavate, 2.2 - 2.7 cm, base ca. 2 mm wide, gradually expanded upward; throat ca. 5 mm wide, obscurely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; lobes broadly triangular, ca. 1.5 x 3 mm. Filaments subulate, 9 - 11 mm, decurrent; anthers united only at base, 7 - 8 mm, included, apex sterile, ca. 2 mm. Style 2.4 - 2.8 cm, glabrous. Nectary ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Pollen grains isopolar, tricolporate and prolate, polar axis (P) 21.91 + / - 1.19 μm, equatorial axis (E) 13.83 + / - 0.17 μm, P / E ratio 1.58. Nutlets gray-brown, ca. 5 mm x 3 mm, lustrous, smooth, ventral keeled, stipitate cicatrix.	en	He, Yi, Xu, Xue-Min, Zhou, Yu, Liu, Quan-Ru (2020): Onosma fuyunensis (Boraginaceae), a new species from Xinjiang, China. PhytoKeys 144: 11-22, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287
0497B5A6F75F5A9392218F830CDD36B0.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet of the new species refers to its type locality, Fuyun County, Xinjiang, China.	en	He, Yi, Xu, Xue-Min, Zhou, Yu, Liu, Quan-Ru (2020): Onosma fuyunensis (Boraginaceae), a new species from Xinjiang, China. PhytoKeys 144: 11-22, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287
0497B5A6F75F5A9392218F830CDD36B0.taxon	distribution	Distribution and habitat. Onosma fuyunensis is mainly distributed in Fuyun County, Qinghe County and Altay Prefecture (Fig. 4), it is also known from W Mongolia near the border (Khovd aimag), according to the photo record by Peter Kosachev (http: // www. plantarium. ru / page / image / id / 128255. html). It prefers dry rocky screes and upland meadows along the hillside, from 500 - 1400 m a. s. l. Species growing nearby are: Echinops gmelinii Turcz, Goniolimon speciosum (L.) Boiss., Artemisia rutifolia var. altaica (Kryl.) Krasch. and Carex turkestanica Regel.	en	He, Yi, Xu, Xue-Min, Zhou, Yu, Liu, Quan-Ru (2020): Onosma fuyunensis (Boraginaceae), a new species from Xinjiang, China. PhytoKeys 144: 11-22, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287
0497B5A6F75F5A9392218F830CDD36B0.taxon	materials_examined	Additional specimens examined. China. Xinjiang: Altay Prefecture, Dahe forestry station, 1400 m, 5 July 1985, Anonymous 85 - 5751 (XJU 00016072 B); Altay Prefecture, Dahe forestry station, 1200 m, 5 July 1985, Anonymous 85 - 0225 (XJU 00016073 B); Altay Prefecture, Dahe forestry station, 1400 m, 12 June 1985, Pi 85018 (XJU 00016076 B); Altay Prefecture, Dahe forestry station, 900 m, 6 July 1985, Pi 85017 (XJU 00016086 B); Altay Prefecture, Aweitan Police checkpoint, 815 m, 8 July 2017, Y. He et Y. Zhou BNU 2017 XJ 153 (BNU 0041544); Altay Prefecture, Xiaodonggou forest park, 1000 m, 8 July 2017, Y. He et Y. Zhou BNU 2017 XJ 159 (BNU 0041543); Altay Prefecture, Xiaoxigou, 1 July 1973, Anonymous Altay 197 (XJBI 00031718); Fuyun County, roadside to Qinghe County, 1200 m, G. J. Liu et al. Altay 901 (XJBI 00031717); Altay Prefecture, suburban areas, 900 - 950 m, 29 May 1987, X. Y. Chen et Q. X. Liu 87061 (NAS 00214133); Altay Prefecture, Television tower mountain, 780 m, 30 May 1991, Z. J. Ma # (XJA 00058804); Altay Prefecture, Dahe forestry station, 900 m, 10 June 1984, C. Y. Yang 84008 (XJA 00058805); Altay Prefecture, suburban areas, 800 m, 6 June 1989, B. Wang 89 - 0038 (XJA 00058808); Fuyun County, Akequtadao Mountain, 1200 m, 8 June 1959, Xinjiang Expedition Team 10417 (XJBI 00031710, XJBI 00031711, PE 01354749); Fuyun County, 73 km roadside to Fuhai County, 850 m, 5 June 1974, Anonymous 00959 (XJBI 00031714; XJBI 00031715); Fuyun County, 1100 m, 9 July 1977, Anonymous 11247 (XJBI 00031713); Fuyun County, Kemuqi, 800 m, 22 August 1965, Anonymous 652179 (XJBI 00031712); Fuyun County, hydropower station, 750 m, 9 July 1988, X. Y. Chen et Q. X. Liu 88210 (N 138252360, N 138252361); Qinghe County, road side from Areletuobie to town, 1170 m, 10 July 2017, Y. He et Y. Zhou BNU 2017 XJ 083 (BNU 0041564); Qinghe County, Kuosirele Village, Areletuobie town, 1143 m, 6 July 2017, Y. He & Y. Zhou BNU 2017 XJ 089 (BNU 0041561); Qinghe County, near the checkpoint, 1140 m, 7 July 2017, Y. He et Y. Zhou BNU 2017 XJ 123 (BNU 0041554); Qinghe County, Buergen Beaver National Nature Reserve, 11 June 1989, B. Wang 89 - 153 (XJA 00058826); Buerjin County, Gaochao Commune, 500 m, August 1972, C. Y. Yang A 720295 (XJA 00058802, XJA 00058803).	en	He, Yi, Xu, Xue-Min, Zhou, Yu, Liu, Quan-Ru (2020): Onosma fuyunensis (Boraginaceae), a new species from Xinjiang, China. PhytoKeys 144: 11-22, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.33287
