identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7A7B9F16FFB6FF8AFF45FE10FB4810D8.text	7A7B9F16FFB6FF8AFF45FE10FB4810D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine inflexa Moore 1878	<div><p>The Barsine inflexa species-group</p><p>Diagnosis. The species-group is related to the B. cuneonotatus species-group (Figs 54–57), but its male genitalia differ clearly by the uncus being swollen and broadened basally (that is evenly narrow in the cuneonotatus group) broad tegumen, broad and blunt distal costal process (that is small and thorn-shaped in the cuneonotatus group), the reduced distal membranous lobe of valva (in the cuneonotatus group, that is well separated, large and its dorsal part is sclerotized), the very small or reduced medial costal process (that is large in the cuneonotatus group), the distal saccular process being short and broad or reduced (in the cuneonotatus group, that is long and robust), and the narrower and curved aedeagus (while in the cuneonotatus group, the aedeagus is straight and broader). In the female genitalia, the ductus bursae is narrow with strongly broadened, caliciform antrum and the small appendix bursae directed posteriorly, whereas in the cuneonotatus group the ductus bursae is evenly broad without a developed antrum, and the appendix bursae is large and directed anteriorly.</p><p>Description. External morphology of adults. Small moths with forewing length 10.5–14.5 mm in males and 12.5–15.5 mm in females. The sexual dimorphism is expressed only in the larger size of females. Antennae of both sexes ciliate, with longer cilia in males. Body coloration and forewing ground color from orange to brick red. Forewing pattern consists of narrow blackish brown transverse lines, yellow stripes along veins and short blackish brown stripes on veins in submarginal area. Antemedial line V-like angled in cell; medial line S-like curved and connected to antemedial line in cell; postmedial line V-like curved, often W-like wavy opposite cell. Costal and anal wing margins edged with blackish brown. Cilia blackish brown. Hindwing ground color from pale ochreous to pale red. Cilia as ground color. Slight brownish suffusion often present at apex. Male genitalia. Uncus robust, broadened and swollen basally (up to discoid in B. inflexa), curved, apically pointed. Tuba analis moderately broad; scaphium narrow, very weakly sclerotized; subscaphium as small setose area. Tegumen shorter than valva, strongly broadened. Juxta weakly or moderately sclerotized, shield- or X-shaped. Vinculum as long as tegumen or shorter, robust, U-shaped. Valva elongated, usually slightly broadened distally, its costa slightly curved medially, with small or very small process directed distally. Distal membranous lobe of valva reduced, broad and very short. Sacculus narrow (only in B. dejeani with large basal setose lobe), in some species ( B. dejeani, B. gloriosa and B. thagyamin) bears a small medial process. Distal saccular process short, broadened and blunted. Aedeagus narrow, curved. Vesica narrow, with several diverticula: one subbasal, one-two medial and one-two distal ones, which may bear clusters of granulation or numerous small cornuti or short spinules. Basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius small, narrow. Female genitalia. Ovipositor short and broad. Papillae anales large, rectangular with rounded corners. Apophyses long and thin; apophyses posteriores two times longer than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae broad. Ductus bursae sclerotized, dorso-ventrally flattened, elongated, with well-developed caliciform antrum. Corpus bursae sack-like, with spinulose scobination. Appendix bursae small, conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFB6FF8AFF45FE10FB4810D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFB5FF89FF45FF7DFEA61305.text	7A7B9F16FFB5FF89FF45FF7DFEA61305.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine inflexa Moore 1878	<div><p>Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878</p><p>(Figs 1–3, 32, 44, 45)</p><p>Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878, Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London 1878: 29, pl. 3, fig. 17 (Type locality: [NE India, north of West Bengal, Darjeeling] “Darjiling”).</p><p>Material examined. INDIA: 1 ♁, Gopaldhara (Stevens) (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♀, Darjeeling (Fletcher) (Coll. NHMUK) ; 1 ♁, Sikkim, 9.VIII. [18]87, G.C. Dudgeon, 94-52 (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, 1 ♀, Sikkim, Chasseurs in- digenes, R.P. Bretaudeau 1894 (Coll. NHMUK) ; 1 ♀, Sikkim, Kurseong, R.P. Bretaudeau 1894 (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♀, Sikkim, Lachin Lachoong, 8000 a 16000!, Eté 1894, Chasseurs Bretaudeau (Coll. NHMUK) ; 1 ♁, Pedong, A. Desgodins, slide NHMUK010315778 Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 2 ♀, Gopaldhara, Darjeeling, 3440–5800’ (H. Stevens), 2.X. [19]18, slides AV2125 ♀ and AV5314 ♀ Volynkin (Coll. ZFMK) ; 3 ♁, India, W.B., Darjeel- ing, Mangpu Road, 1800m, 18. VI.1987, leg. Dr. W. Thomas (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 3 ♁, 2 ♀, India, W.B., Darjeel- ing, 2000m, 12–20.VIII.1985, leg. W. Thomas (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 4 ♁, 2 ♀, India, W.B., Kalimpong Algarah, 5–6.VII.1986, leg. W. Thomas (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♁, India, Sikkim, Pemayangtse, below Rimbi, 26.VIII.1988, Lf, leg. Dr. W. Thomas (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♁, Sikkim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.333336/lat 27.5)">Mt. Kanchenjunga</a> SE, 2000m, 22–31.VII.1995, 27°30’N 88°20’E, leg. Afonin &amp; Siniaev, slide MWM 33698 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♀, India W.B., Darjeeling, 2100m, 28.VIII.1988, leg. W. Thomas (Coll. CKC) ; 1 ♁, India, Sikkim, Pemayangtse, 2000 m, 23–28.VII.1988, leg. W. Thomas (Coll. CKC) ; NEPAL: 3 ♁, 9 ♀, Nepal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.091667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.2/lat 28.091667)">Ganesh Himal</a>, 1700m, 3 km W Gogne, 85°12’E 28°05.5’N, 23.IX.1995, leg. B. Herczig &amp; Gy.M. László, slide MWM 31771 (♁) Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 3 ♀, East Ne- pal, Milke Danda, Gursa, 2100 m, 3.VII.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♁, 4 ♀, East Nepal, Deorali Danda, 1 km N of Yamphudin, 2000 m, 19. VI.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek, slide MWM 33697 (♁) Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 3 ♁, East Nepal, Surke Danda, 1 km W of Kesawa, 2000 m, 16–17. VI.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek (Coll. MWM / ZSM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 11.5–12.5 mm in males and 12.5–13 mm in females. Barsine inflexa is very similar externally to B. victoria, but can be distinguished by its slightly broader forewing, broader transverse lines and broader blackish brown edge of the costal margin. The male genitalia of B. inflexa differ from those of B. victoria by their uncus being extremely broadened, discoid basal section of the uncus, larger distal costal process of valva situated dorsally, narrower medial costal process, slightly smaller distal saccular process, slightly longer aedeagus, the absence of a cluster of cornuti on the subbasal diverticulum, the absence of a ventral medial diverticulum, and larger distal diverticulum. The female genitalia of B. inflexa differ from those of B. victoria by their stronger spinulose scobination of corpus bursae and much longer appendix bursae.</p><p>Distribution. Himalaya: North East India (Hampson 1900; Arora &amp; Chaudhuri 1982; Singh et al. 2014) and East Nepal.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFB5FF89FF45FF7DFEA61305	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFB5FF8FFF45FA78FA2C1453.text	7A7B9F16FFB5FF8FFF45FA78FA2C1453.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine victoria Volynkin & Černý 2019	<div><p>Barsine victoria Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 5–8, 34, 35, 46, 47)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 5, 34): ♁, “[Myanmar, Chin State] Burma, Mt.Victoria, Pakokku Chin Hills. 2,200m. 15–30.VI.1938. (G. Heinrich).” / “Brit. Mus. 1938-689.” / “ NHMUK010606265 ”, slide NHMUK010315203 Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK).</p><p>Paratypes. MYANMAR: 2 ♁, 2 ♀, same data as in the holotype, slide NHMUK010315811 (♀) Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 4 ♁, 1 ♀, [Myanmar, Kachin State] Upper Burma: Htawgaw. 6000 ft. Capt. A.E. Swann, slide NHMUK010315810 (♁) Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, [Myanmar, Kachin State] Upper Burma: Hpimaw. Fort, Nr. Myitkyina, 8000 ft. Capt. A.E. Swann (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, [Myanmar, Kachin State] NE Burma, Kambaiti, 7000 ft., 16. VI .1934, R. Malaise, slide NHMUK010315202 (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♀, same locality and collector, but 19. VI .1934 (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, same locality and collector, but 20. VI .1934 (Coll. NHMUK); INDIA: 1 ♁, Cherrapunji, July 1893 (Coll. NHMUK); 4 ♁, 1 ♀, Khasis, Nat. Coll., slides NHMUK010315774 (♁) and NHMUK010315779 (♀) Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 2 ♁, Khasis, April 1894, Nat. Coll. (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, Khasis, May 1894, Nat. Coll. (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, Khasis, Aug. 1894, Nat. Coll. (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, Khasis, Sep. 1894, Nat. Coll. (Coll. NHMUK); 3 ♁, Khasia Hills, Assam, Nissary (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♀, Khasis, 5000 ft., Shillong, 25.IX,1927, Fletcher coll. (Coll. NHMUK) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 10.5–11.5 mm in males and 12.5–13.5 mm in females. Barsine victoria can be separated from its closest relative B. inflexa by its slightly narrower forewing and thinner transverse lines and costal margin edge. In the male genitalia, B. victoria differs from B. inflexa by its uncus being much less broadened basally (that is discoid in B. inflexa), much smaller distal costal process situated on the valva apex, broader medial costal process, slightly larger distal saccular process, slightly shorter aedeagus, the presence of a cluster of cornuti on the subbasal diverticulum, the presence of the ventral medial diverticulum, and smaller distal diverticulum. The female genitalia of B. victoria can be distinguished from those of B. inflexa by their weaker spinulose scobination of corpus bursae and much smaller appendix bursae.</p><p>Distribution. North East India (Meghalaya) (Hampson 1900, as B. inflexa) and North Myanmar (Chin and Kachin States).</p><p>Etymology. The species name refers to its type locality, vicinities of Mount Victoria in North West Myanmar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFB5FF8FFF45FA78FA2C1453	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFB3FF8FFF45FD8AFB85131E.text	7A7B9F16FFB3FF8FFF45FD8AFB85131E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine kanchenjunga Volynkin & Černý 2019	<div><p>Barsine kanchenjunga Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 4, 33)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 4, 33): ♁, [NE India] “ Sikkim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.333336/lat 27.5)">Mt. Kanchenjunga Himal</a>, 27°30’N, 88°20’E, 2600 m, 9–10.VIII.1995, leg, Afonin &amp; Sinajev”, slide MWM 33583 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 13.5 mm in males. Barsine kanchenjunga differs externally from the related B. inflexa and B. victoria by its larger size, broader forewing with more elongated apex, postmedial line being angled opposite the cell (in B. inflexa and B. victoria that is W-like curved opposite the cell), less enlarged connection of antemedial and medial lines, and pale ochreous hindwing (whereas in B. inflexa and B. victoria hindwings have pinkish suffusion). The male genitalia of B. kanchenjunga resemble those of B. victoria, but differ by the medial part of uncus being straight (that is evenly curved in B. victoria), longer and broader tegumen, less curved costa, longer medial costal process, distal costal process situated more dorsally, smaller distal membranous lobe of valva, narrower and longer sacculus, longer and much narrower distal saccular process, less curved aedeagus, larger subbasal diverticulum of vesica bearing broader cluster of smaller cornuti surrounded by granulation (in B. victoria the subbasal diverticulum bears a compact cluster of more robust cornuti), smaller cornuti on the medial diverticulum, the absence of a ventral medial diverticulum, the presence of the medial area of granulation, and the larger distal diverticulum bearing longer cluster of more robust cornuti basally and medially.</p><p>The female is unknown.</p><p>Distribution. The species is known only from its type locality, Mount Kanchenjunga in the Indian State of Sikkim.</p><p>Etymology. The species name refers to its type locality, Mount Kanchenjunga.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFB3FF8FFF45FD8AFB85131E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFB3FF8EFF45FA79FC58179B.text	7A7B9F16FFB3FF8EFF45FA79FC58179B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine dejeani Volynkin & Černý 2019	<div><p>Barsine dejeani Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 9, 10, 36)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 9, 36): [China, Sichuan, 30 km NW of Ya’an, Tianquan] “Tien-Tsuen, 1897, ex R.P. Déjean ” / “Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927–3.” / “ NHMUK 010918140 ” slide NHMUK010315780 Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK).</p><p>Paratypes: 1 ♁, [China, Sichuan, 30 Km NW Ya’an, Tianquan] Tien-Tsuen, Yuin-Kin, 1899, Chasseurs in- digènes [native collectors] / Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927–3 / NHMUK 01091811, slide NHMUK010315775 Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♁, [China, Sichuan, Jinkouhe] Chia-kou-ho, 1700 ft., A.E. Pratt coll., July 1889 / Leech coll. 1900–64 (Coll. NHMUK) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 13.5–14.5 mm in males. Barsine dejeani resembles externally B. inflexa and B. victoria, but differs clearly by its much larger size and pale red hindwing (whereas in B. inflexa and B. victoria hindwings are pale ochreous with pinkish suffusion). The male genital capsule of B. dejeani is most similar to that of B. gloriosa, but can be easily distinguished by its longer uncus, shorter and more curved tegumen (that is straight in B. gloriosa), the absence of a dentate plate of manica, broader valva, better developed medial costal process, larger distal costal process directed dorsally (that is directed distally in B. gloriosa), broader and more rounded distal membranous lobe of valva, the presence of the large setose basal lobe of sacculus (absent in B. gloriosa), and more rounded and less prominent distal saccular process. The aedeagus of B. dejeani is shorter and stronger S-like curved proximally than that of B. gloriosa . In the vesica structure, B. dejeani differs from B. gloriosa by its bilobate subbasal diverticulum bearing an elongated cluster of spinules (like in B. victoria and B. kanchenjunga), dorsal medial diverticulum bearing only granulation, larger ventral medial diverticulum with more robust cornuti, longer distal diverticulum bearing a band-like cluster of small robust cornuti basally, and larger basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius.</p><p>The female is unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South West China (Sichuan).</p><p>Etymology. The species name is dedicated to its collector, R.P. Déjean.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFB3FF8EFF45FA79FC58179B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFB2FF8EFF45FDFDFECB1143.text	7A7B9F16FFB2FF8EFF45FDFDFECB1143.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine gloriosa Moore 1878	<div><p>Barsine gloriosa Moore, 1878</p><p>(Figs 11–14, 37, 48, 49)</p><p>Barsine gloriosa Moore, 1878, Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London 1878: 29, pl. 3, fig. 16 (Type locality: [NE India, Meghalaya, Khasi Hills] “Khasia hills”).</p><p>Type material examined. Holotype (Figs 12, 48): ♀, “ Barsine gloriosa ♀ (type) Moore” / “ Miltochrista cruciata Walk. aq Hmpsn” / “coll. Atkinson Moore ” / pink label “Origin.” / “ Coll. Staudinger ” / “914.” / “1029”, slide AV2886 Volynkin (Coll. ZMB).</p><p>Other material examined. INDIA: 19 ♁, 7 ♀, NE India, Assam, W Meghalaya, Garo Hills, Nokrek Na- tional <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=91.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 91.066666/lat 25.666666)">Park</a>, 25°40’N, 91°04’E, 1150 m, 2–13.VII 1997, leg. Afonin &amp; Sinajev, slide MWM 31609 (♁) Volynkin ( Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; MYANMAR: 3 ♁, 3 ♀, Myanmar (Burma), 50 km E Putao, env. Nan Thi village, 950m, 11–16.V.1998, leg. Murzin &amp; Sinjaev, slides ZSM Arct. 52/2017♁, ZSM Arct. 53/2017 ♀ Volynkin ( Coll. MWM / ZSM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 12–14 mm in males and 14–15.5 mm in females. Barsine gloriosa can be separated from other relatives by its not wavy antemedial line and not enlarged connection of antemedial and medial transverse lines of forewing (that is also not enlarged in B. kanchenjunga only). The male genital capsule of B. gloriosa differs from that of B. dejeani by its shorter and more curved uncus, longer tegumen being straight, the presence of a dentate plate of manica, narrower valva, less developed medial costal process, smaller distal costal process directed distally, smaller distal membranous lobe of valva, the absence of a basal lobe of sacculus, and trigonal, narrower and more prominent distal saccular process. The aedeagus of B. gloriosa is longer and less curved than that of B. dejeani . The vesica of B. gloriosa differs from that of B. dejeani by its unilobate and weakly granulated subbasal diverticulum, dorsal medial diverticulum bearing granulation and a narrow cluster of small but robust cornuti, smaller ventral medial diverticulum with smaller cornuti, smaller distal diverticulum being membranous, and smaller basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius. In the female genitalia, the antrum is broad, with a deep and narrow medial concavity (whereas in B. inflexa and B. gloriosa that is narrow and caliciform), the ductus bursae is long (that is much shorter in B. inflexa and B. gloriosa), the corpus bursae is large and bears spinulose scobination.</p><p>Remarks. 1. Holloway (2001) has restored gloriosa to a valid species. However, the male specimen from NE India dissected by Holloway (slide BMNH(E) Arct.-5273) is not conspecific to the holotype and belongs to B. garo Volynkin, 2018 . 2. There is a slight variation in the female genitalia structure: compared to those of the holotype female from Khasi Hills (Fig. 48), in the Myanmar population the antrum has a slightly deeper medial concavity, and the posterior section of ductus bursae is slightly broader (Fig. 49). However, male genitalia of both populations show no differences.</p><p>Distribution. North East India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh) (Moore 1878; Arora &amp; Chaudhuri 1982, as cruciata; Chaudhuri 2003, as cruciata; Singh et al. 2005; 2014, as cruciata) and North Myanmar (Kachin State).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFB2FF8EFF45FDFDFECB1143	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFB2FF8CFF45F8B5FEA31573.text	7A7B9F16FFB2FF8CFF45F8B5FEA31573.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine thagyamin Volynkin & Černý 2019	<div><p>Barsine thagyamin Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 15, 16, 38, 39)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 15, 38): “ Myanmar (Burma), Putao, 500m, 23.V.1998, leg. Murzin &amp; Sinjaev”, slide MWM 33587 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Paratype: 1 ♁, same data as in the holotype, slide MWM 33694 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 12 mm in males. Externally, B. thagyamin is very similar to B. hreblayi, but can be distinguished by its broader and paler yellow stripes on forewing veins and paler hindwing. Compared to B. inflexa, B. thagyamin has the pale red hindwing (that is pale ochreous in B. inflexa) and narrower blackish edge of forewing costa. The male genitalia of B. thagyamin resemble those of B. victoria, but differ clearly by their uncus being shorter and narrower basally; more heavily sclerotized juxta; smaller medial costal process; much larger, trigonal distal costal process directed dorsally (whereas in B. victoria that is short and directed distally); smaller distal membranous lobe of valva; broader and longer sacculus bearing a small medial process (that is absent in B. victoria); longer distal saccular process; larger aedeagus; larger, bilobate subbasal diverticulum without cornuti; smaller dorsal medial diverticulum with a narrower cluster of small cornuti; narrower and more elongated ventral medium diverticulum; and smaller cluster of cornuti at base of the distal diverticulum. The male genitalia of B. thagyamin can be easily distinguished from those of B. gloriosa by their longer and basally narrower uncus, much larger distal costal process, much broader distal saccular process, less curved aedeagus, bilobate subbasal diverticulum (that is unilobate in B. gloriosa), narrower dorsal medial diverticulum, the presence of a dorsal distal diverticulum (absent in B. gloriosa) and more robust cornuti on the ventral medial diverticulum.</p><p>Female is unknown.</p><p>Distribution. The species is known only from its type locality in Kachin State, North Myanmar.</p><p>Etymology. Thagyamin is the highest-ranking nat (spirit worshipped in Myanmar) in traditional Burmese Buddhist belief.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFB2FF8CFF45F8B5FEA31573	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFB0FF8CFF45FC6AFCB2113B.text	7A7B9F16FFB0FF8CFF45FC6AFCB2113B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine flavodiscalis (Talbot 1926)	<div><p>The Barsine flavodiscalis species-group</p><p>Diagnosis. The species-group is closely related to the inflexa species-group, but its male genitalia differ by the uncus being evenly narrow (that is basally swollen and broadened in the inflexa group), the more sclerotized scaphium, the narrower tegumen, and the well-developed medial saccular process (that is absent or very small and weakly sclerotized in the inflexa group). The female genitalia differ from those of the inflexa group by the broader ductus bursae without a separated antrum, and the stronger spinulose scobination of corpus bursae.</p><p>Description. External morphology of adults. Small moths with forewing length 11–13 mm in males and 12.5–15.5 mm in females. Antennae of both sexes ciliate, with longer cilia in males. The sexual dimorphism is expressed only in the larger size of females. Coloration and pattern are similar to those of the inflexa group, but area of connection of antemedial and medial transverse lines not enlarged. Male genitalia. Uncus long, evenly narrow, curved, apically pointed. Tuba analis moderately broad; scaphium narrow, moderately sclerotized; subscaphium as small setose area. Tegumen shorter than valva, narrow. Juxta shield-like. Vinculum short, U- or V-shaped. Valva elongated, its apex slightly curved dorsally. Costa curved medially, with a short process directed dorsally (in B. cruciata and B. siberuta reduced to a small protrusion). Distal membranous lobe of valva small. Sacculus narrow, sclerotized, with a well-developed medial process, which may be trigonal and directed dorsally ( B. hreblayi and B. flavodiscalis) or long, narrow, curved and apically pointed ( B. cruciata and B. siberuta). Distal saccular process short and blunt ( B. hreblayi and B. flavodiscalis) or shortly trigonal ( B. cruciata and B. siberuta). Aedeagus narrow, curved ( B. hreblayi and B. flavodiscalis) or straight ( B. cruciata and B. siberuta). Vesica with several elongated diverticula bearing clusters of granulation and small cornuti or spinules ( B. hreblayi and B. flavodiscalis) or a long spine-shaped cornutus on a dentate base ( B. cruciata and B. siberuta). Basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius short, stick-like ( B. hreblayi and B. flavodiscalis) or trigonal ( B. cruciata and B. siberuta). Female genitalia. Ovipositor short and broad. Papillae anales large, trapezoidal, with rounded corners. Apophyses long and thin, apophyses anteriores of equal length with apophyses posteriores ( B. cruciata, B. siberuta and B. flavodiscalis) or shorter ( B. hreblayi). Ostium bursae broad. Ductus bursae broad, dorso-ventrally flattened, sclerotized posteriorly and membranous at the connection with corpus bursae. Corpus bursae sack-like, with strong spinulose scobination, in some species with a postero-lateral moderately sclerotized diverticulum ( B. cruciata and B. siberuta). Appendix bursae broadly conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFB0FF8CFF45FC6AFCB2113B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFBFFF83FF45FE5EFF701030.text	7A7B9F16FFBFFF83FF45FE5EFF701030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine hreblayi Volynkin & Černý 2019	<div><p>Barsine hreblayi Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 17–20, 40, 50)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 17, 40): ♁, “ Thailand, Changwat Nan, 25 km N of Bo Luang, 1150m, 11.XI.1999, leg. Márton Hreblay ”, slide MWM 33683 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Paratypes: THAILAND: 1 ♀, same data as in the holotype, slide MWM 33684 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 1 ♀, N Thailand, Chiang Mai, Fang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.04222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.903055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.04222/lat 29.903055)">Doi Ang Khang</a>, 1425m, 29°54’11’’N, 99°2’32’’E, 19–23.IX.2006, leg. T. Ihle (Coll. CKC) ; 1 ♁, same locality and collector, but 5. VI.2006 (Coll. CKC); 1 ♁, same locality, but 25–26.IV.2006, leg. K. Černý (Coll. CKC); 1 ♀ N Thailand, Chiang Mai, Fang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.12945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.104445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.12945/lat 20.104445)">Doi Pha Hom Pok</a>, 2110m 20°06’16’’N, 99°07’46’’E, 23–24.V.2011, leg. K. Černý (Coll. CKC) ; 1 ♁ N Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, 1416m, 18°30’59’’N, 98°28’13’’E, 7–8.V.2008, leg. K. Černý (Coll. CKC); 3 ♀, N Thailand, Lampang, Chae Son NP, 1496m, 18°51’22’’N, 99°22’3’’E, 9. VI.2005, leg. K. Černý (Coll. CKC); 1 ♁, same locality and collector, but 10.V.2008, slide AV2790♁ Volynkin (Coll. CKC); 1 ♁, 1 ♀, same locality and collector, but 1. VI.2005, slide AV2792 ♀ Volynkin (Coll. CKC) ; LAOS: 1♁, 1♀, Lao-NE; Hua Phan prov., 20°12.328’N, 104° 00.621’E; Phu Phan Mt, 17.V.–3. VI.2007, 1750 m, Vít Kubáň leg. (Coll. CKC) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 11–13 mm in males and 14–14.5 mm in females. Barsine hreblayi is very similar externally to B. thagyamin, but differs by its narrower and darker yellow stripes on forewing veins and darker hindwing. The male genital capsule of B. hreblayi is similar to that of B. flavodiscalis, but differs by its shorter uncus, much broader and apically broadened juxta, valva being broader basally and slightly narrower distally, less curved costa with smaller medial process, slightly longer distal costal process, much smaller distal membranous lobe of valva, slightly longer medial saccular process, and well-developed distal saccular process (that is reduced in B. flavodiscalis). The aedeagus of B. hreblayi is slightly larger than that of B. flavodiscalis . The vesica structure of the new species differs clearly from that of B. flavodiscalis by the presence of the large dorsal and ventral diverticula bearing clusters of large and robust cornuti, and the small medial diverticulum bearing a small cluster of small but robust cornuti. The female genitalia of B. hreblayi differ from those of B. flavodiscalis by the shorter apophyses anteriores, the broader ostium bursae with larger lateral lobes, the much broader ductus bursae, the broader corpus bursae evenly covered with stronger spinules and having no signa (whereas in B. flavodiscalis the corpus bursae has two clusters of weaker spinulose scobination, a posterior area of weak rugose sclerotization, and a long, barbell-like dentate signum), and the shorter appendix bursae situated postero-laterally (whereas in B. flavodiscalis that is situated postero-dorsally).</p><p>Distribution. North Thailand (Chiang Mai, Lampang and Nan provinces) (Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009, as B. inflexa) and North Laos (Hua Phan province).</p><p>Etymology. The species name is dedicated to Dr. Márton Hreblay, the collector of the holotype and a paratype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFBFFF83FF45FE5EFF701030	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFBFFF81FF45F92EFB73179B.text	7A7B9F16FFBFFF81FF45F92EFB73179B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine flavodiscalis (Talbot 1926)	<div><p>Barsine flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926)</p><p>(Figs 21–23, 41, 51)</p><p>Miltochrista flavodiscalis Talbot, 1926, The Sarawak Museum journal 3 (2): 138 (Type locality: “[Sarawak] Mt. Murud, 6000– 6500 feet ”).</p><p>Type material examined. Syntype (Fig. 21): ♁, “43.24. Mt. Murud, Sarawak, 6000–6500 ft., Nov. 22nd, Dr. E. Mjoberg ” / Miltochrista flavodiscalis Talb. ♁ H.T.” / round label with a red circle “Type” / “Presented by J.J. Joicey Esq. Brit. Mus. 1931-444” / label with QR-code “ NHMUK010604668 ” (Coll. NHMUK).</p><p>Other material examined. Series of both sexes from Malaysia, Borneo Island (Sabah and Sarawak) (Colls NHMUK, MWM / ZSM, CKC, ZMB).</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 12–12.5 mm in males and 12.5–13 mm in females. The species is similar externally to B. cruciata, but differs by its darker forewing ground color with much brighter and more contrast discal yellow spot of forewing, darker, and pale red hindwing with slight yellowish suffusion medially and a well-developed pale yellow broad discal spot. The male and female genitalia are similar to those of B. hreblayi, the differences are listed in the diagnosis of the latter.</p><p>Distribution. Malaysia (Borneo) (Holloway 2001). The record for Malay Peninsula (Bucsek 2012) is doubtful and needs confirmation. All externally similar Malay specimens dissected belong to B. cruciata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFBFFF81FF45F92EFB73179B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFBDFF81FF45FDC2FD771025.text	7A7B9F16FFBDFF81FF45FDC2FD771025.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine cruciata (Walker 1862)	<div><p>Barsine cruciata (Walker, 1862)</p><p>(Figs 24–29, 42, 52)</p><p>Hypoprepia cruciata Walker, 1862, Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 6: 101 (Type locality: [Borneo] “ Sarawak ”).</p><p>Type material examined. Syntypes: 1 ♀, “ Borneo, Sarawak, A.R. Wallace, 57–36” / round label with a green circle “Type” / “ Barsine cruciata ” / label with QR-code “ NHMUK010598510 ” (Coll. NHMUK) ; 1 ♁, “SAR” / “ Coll. Wallace, Higgins 1871” / “ cruciata ” / “A” / “483” / “ TYPE LEP.: No. 458 1/2 Hypoprepia cruciata Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD” (Coll. OUMNH); 1 ♁, “SAR” / “ Barsine cruciata ♁ Hk 31.249 Type in BM ” / “A” / “483” / “ TYPE LEP.: No. 458 2/2 Hypoprepia cruciata Walker HOPE DEPT. OXFORD” (Coll. OUMNH) .</p><p>Other material examined. Series of both sexes from Thailand (Nan, Kanchanaburi, Chumphon, Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Tammarat and Phathalung provinces), Malaysia (Malay Peninsula and Borneo Island) and Indonesia (Sumatra and Java Islands) (Colls NHMUK, MWM / ZSM, CKC).</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 11–12.5 mm in males and 13.5–15.5 mm in females. Barsine cruciata resembles externally B. flavodiscalis, but differs by its paler and less contrast discal yellow spot of forewing, and paler, reddish hindwing without a bright yellowish spot at apex. The male genital capsule of B. cruciata differs clearly from that of B. flavodiscalis by its shorter and more curved uncus, larger vinculum, much less curved costa with a very small medial process, reduced distal costal process, setose basal part of sacculus, large, trigonal distal saccular process (reduced in B. flavodiscalis), and extremely long, narrow and apically pointed medial costal process situated more distally than that in B. flavodiscalis). The vesica of B. cruciata differs from that of B. flavodiscalis by another configuration of diverticula having fields of very weak granulation and a large, spine-like one at a sclerotized and shortly dentate plate. The female genitalia of B. cruciata differ from those of B. flavodiscalis by the absence of lateral lobes of ostium bursae, the broader ductus bursae, the posterior section of corpus bursae being broadened and having stronger spinulose scobination and a narrow lateral diverticulum, the posterior section of corpus bursae being smaller and having no signum, and the shorter appendix bursae directed posteriorly (whereas in B. flavodiscalis that is directed inwards).</p><p>Distribution. Thailand (Nan, Kanchanaburi, Chumphon, Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Tammarat and Phathalung provinces) (Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009), Malaysia (Malay Peninsula and Borneo) (Holloway 2001; Bucsek 2012), Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) (Hampson 1900). The record for South West China (Yunnan, Sichuan) (Fang 2000) is doubtful and most probably belongs to B. dejeani .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFBDFF81FF45FDC2FD771025	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
7A7B9F16FFBDFF99FF45F959FF5C16B2.text	7A7B9F16FFBDFF99FF45F959FF5C16B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine siberuta Volynkin & Černý 2019	<div><p>Barsine siberuta Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 30, 31, 43, 53)</p><p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 30, 43): ♁, “ Indonesia, Siberut Island, Mt. Malancan, 17–20.I.2004, leg. Jakl ”, slide MWM 34599 Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Paratypes: 2 ♁, 2 ♀, same data as in the holotype (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 5 ♁, 3 ♀, W Sumatra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.96666664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.933334/lat -0.96666664)">Siberut Island</a>, Labuhan Bajan, 100m, 0°58’S 98°56’E, Januar 2004, leg. St. Jakl, slide MWM 34600 (♀) Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Diagnosis. Forewing length is 12–12.5 mm in males and 14–14.5 mm in females. Barsine siberuta is a closest relative of B. cruciata, from which it differs externally by its more curved costal margin of forewing, the presence of a blackish brown dot at hind end of the discal vein in the forewing cell, the absence of a yellowish discal spot in the cell, and shorter longitudinal blackish brown strokes in the postmedial area. The male genitalia of the new species are similar to those of B. cruciata, but can be distinguished by their longer uncus, vinculum being apically pointed, more elongated distal membranous lobe of valva, smaller and basally narrower distal saccular process, longer medial saccular process, narrower aedeagus, narrower vesica and narrower base of the largest cornutus. The female genitalia of B. siberuta differ from those of B. cruciata by their narrower ductus bursae, narrower corpus bursae and slightly narrower appendix bursae.</p><p>Distribution. Indonesia (the Mentawai Islands: Siberut Island).</p><p>Etymology. The species name refers to its type locality, the Island of Siberut at the western coast of Sumatra Island.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7B9F16FFBDFF99FF45F959FF5C16B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel	Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel (2019): A review of the Barsine inflexa Moore, 1878 and the B. flavodiscalis (Talbot, 1926) species-groups, with descriptions of six new species from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa 4668 (4): 543-561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.7
