identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
32C76617EF18859A67FAB4EDD6E7BD6F.text	32C76617EF18859A67FAB4EDD6E7BD6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chardinia orientalis (Linnaeus 1753) Kuntze	<div><p>Xeranthemum annuum Linnaeus var. orientale Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 858. 1753.</p><p>RCN: 6194.</p><p>Neotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 249. 1981): Herb. Tournefort No. 4768 (P-TOURN) .</p><p>Current name: Chardinia orientalis (L.) Kuntze ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Although Linnaeus did not study Tournefort’s herbarium, and the sheet indicated as the type by Hilliard &amp; Burtt is not original material for the name, the absence of any original material means that Hilliard &amp; Burtt’s choice can be treated as a neotypification (under Art. 9.8).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/32C76617EF18859A67FAB4EDD6E7BD6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
8B520088C3DFF665FFD48A979D548DB6.text	8B520088C3DFF665FFD48A979D548DB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helichrysum aureum (Houtt.) Merr.	<div><p>Xeranthemum imbricatum Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 20. 1760.</p><p>["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1202 (1763). RCN: 6199.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 250. 1981): [icon] " Elichrysum foliis Thymi incanis dense stipatum, floribus singularibus amplis patentibus " in Breyn, Prodr. Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 28, t. 18, f. 1. 1739.</p><p>Current name: Helichrysum aureum (Houtt.) Merr. ( Asteraceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B520088C3DFF665FFD48A979D548DB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
987F0FCF8DB7380A1865166BF2A1A1B5.text	987F0FCF8DB7380A1865166BF2A1A1B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Klasea erucifolia (Linnaeus 1753) Greuter & Wagenitz 2003	<div><p>Xeranthemum erucifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 858. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Tanain prope oppidum Cavilnense." RCN: 6637.</p><p>Replaced synonym of: Centaurea radiata L. (1767) .</p><p>Type not designated.</p><p>Original material: [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 108, t. 47, f. 1. 1752.</p><p>Current name: Klasea erucifolia (L.) Greuter &amp; Wagenitz ( Asteraceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/987F0FCF8DB7380A1865166BF2A1A1B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
92337C51702484F86C77B49F51CD83EF.text	92337C51702484F86C77B49F51CD83EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyarrhena reflexa subsp. reflexa (Linnaeus 1753) Cass	<div><p>Xeranthemum ciliatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 859. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6574.</p><p>Lectotype (Roessler in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 304. 1959): [icon] " Aster Africanus frutescens splendentibus parvis et reflexis foliis " in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 55, t. 28. 1701.</p><p>Current name: Polyarrhena reflexa (L.) Cass, subsp. reflexa ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Wijnands (Bot. Commelins: 80. 1983) provides further information on the original material for this name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/92337C51702484F86C77B49F51CD83EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
B9C29DE46C3B3138E66A7B86B77B84F7.text	B9C29DE46C3B3138E66A7B86B77B84F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syncarpha canescens (Linnaeus 1760) B. Nord.	<div><p>Xeranthemum canescens Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 20. 1760.</p><p>["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1202 (1763). RCN: 6198.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 249, 259. 1981): Herb. Burman, specimen illustrated in Burman, Rar. Afr. Pl.: t. 68, f. 1 (G).</p><p>Current name: Syncarpha canescens (L.) B. Nord. ( Asteraceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9C29DE46C3B3138E66A7B86B77B84F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
8290324C778806764C63DD168AE1ED2A.text	8290324C778806764C63DD168AE1ED2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xanthium orientale Linnaeus 1763	<div><p>Xanthium orientale Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1400. 1763.</p><p>"Habitat in China, Japonia, Zeylona." RCN: 7155.</p><p>Lectotype (Jeanmonod in Gamisans &amp; Jeanmonod, Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, Asteraceae I: 190. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1113.2 (LINN) . - Epitype (Wisskirchen in Jarvis &amp; Turland in Taxon 47: 369. 1998): France. Perigord, rechtes Ufer der Dordogne bei Bezenac, 14 Sep 1987, Wisskirchen 230 (BM-000576318; iso- BOCH).</p><p>Current name: Xanthium orientale L. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Löve &amp; Dansereau (in Canad. J. Bot. 37: 174, f. 2. 1959) noted the material on sheet 1113.2 (LINN) as immature and evidently did not consider it as the type. However, Jeanmonod (in Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, Asteraceae I: 190. 1998) treated 1132.2 (LINN) as the type, citing Löve &amp; Dansereau. This choice (before Mar 1998) pre-dates that of Wisskirchen (in Taxon 47: 369. May 1998) but the latter’s additional choice of an epitype stands. See discussion of the complex by Jeanmonod (in Candollea 53: 446. 1998), who notes the epitype choice. Wisskirchen (Standardliste Farn-Blütenpfl . Deutschl.: 550 (1998) gives a further review.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8290324C778806764C63DD168AE1ED2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
C14C50692841A1FB2A730AE9259CFF1B.text	C14C50692841A1FB2A730AE9259CFF1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xanthium spinosum Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Xanthium spinosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 987. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 7156.</p><p>Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 87. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1113.3 (LINN) .</p><p>Current name: Xanthium spinosum L. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: The type choice made by Wijnands (Sep 1983) narrowly predates a different choice of Clifford material (BM) made by Alavi (in Jafri &amp; El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107: 123. Dec 1983).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C14C50692841A1FB2A730AE9259CFF1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
E72E4F5F5431F1D867B05F31F4629EF8.text	E72E4F5F5431F1D867B05F31F4629EF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Xanthium strumosum Linnaeus, Flora Anglica: 24. 1754, orth. var.</p><p>RCN: 7154.</p><p>Lectotype (Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 164: 39. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1113.1 (LINN) .</p><p>Current name: Xanthium strumarium L. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: This is evidently an orthographic variant of X. strumarium L. (1753) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72E4F5F5431F1D867B05F31F4629EF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
4A3BCA8E130DEF39EBA4A494EC65EE79.text	4A3BCA8E130DEF39EBA4A494EC65EE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 987. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Europa, Canada, Virginia, Jamaica, Zeylona, Japonia." RCN: 7154.</p><p>Lectotype (Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 164: 39. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1113.1 (LINN) .</p><p>Generitype of Xanthium Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 188. 1929).</p><p>Current name: Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Löve &amp; Dansereau (in Canad. J. Bot. 37: 174. 1959) discussed the material in LINN, and illustrated sheet 1113.1 (as their f. 1). However, in their opinion this did "not represent a Linnaean type collection".</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3BCA8E130DEF39EBA4A494EC65EE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
E90E4D13F41EC90ABA01F3D6E3883343.text	E90E4D13F41EC90ABA01F3D6E3883343.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xeranthemum annuum Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Xeranthemum annuum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 857. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Austria." RCN: 6194.</p><p>Lectotype (Burtt in Jarvis &amp; al., Regnum Veg. 127: 99. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 400, Xeranthemum 1, sheet 1 (BM-000646992) .</p><p>Generitype of Xeranthemum Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 181. 1929).</p><p>Current name: Xeranthemum annuum L. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Hilliard &amp; Burtt (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 249. 1981) indicated material in the Clifford herbarium (BM) as type but did not distinguish between the two relevant sheets that are there. They are evidently not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Burtt subsequently designated one of the sheets as lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90E4D13F41EC90ABA01F3D6E3883343	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
031629D0F9540FC44587761E5011394E.text	031629D0F9540FC44587761E5011394E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xeranthemum inapertum (Linnaeus 1753) Mill.	<div><p>Xeranthemum annuum Linnaeus var. inapertum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 858. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Italia, Helvetia G. Narbonensi." RCN: 6194.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 254. 1981): Löfling 621, Herb. Linn. No. 990.2 (LINN) .</p><p>Current name: Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill. ( Asteraceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/031629D0F9540FC44587761E5011394E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
B4DB5007A66FB36EF6FAFAA83113A61E.text	B4DB5007A66FB36EF6FAFAA83113A61E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syncarpha paniculata (Linnaeus 1753) B. Nord.	<div><p>Xeranthemum paniculatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 859. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6206.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 250, 258. 1981): Herb. Burman, specimen illustrated in Burman, Rar. Afr. Pl.: t. 67, f. 1 (G).</p><p>Current name: Syncarpha paniculata (L.) B. Nord. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Wijnands (Bot. Commelins: 77. 1983) provides further information on the original material for this name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4DB5007A66FB36EF6FAFAA83113A61E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
8E8B098A2616049534FAF5E4A3D0229D.text	8E8B098A2616049534FAF5E4A3D0229D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanites aegyptiaca (Linnaeus 1753) Delile	<div><p>Ximenia aegyptiaca Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1194. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 2690.</p><p>Lectotype (Basak in Thothrathi in Fasc. Fl. India 4: 20. 1980; Sands in Kew Bull. 56: 51, 55. 2001): [icon] " Agihalid " in Alpino, De Plantis Aegypti: 38, 39, excl. fr. 1640. - Epitype (Sands in Kew Bull. 56: 51. 2001): Tanzania. Tanga Prov., Mombe Forest reserve, 29 Nov 1962, Semsei 3580 (K).</p><p>Current name: Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile ( Zygophyllaceae / Balanitaceae).</p><p>Note: Sands restricted Basak’s earlier type choice by excluding the fruits depicted by Alpino, and also designated an epitype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E8B098A2616049534FAF5E4A3D0229D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
9C8BAE4C450B7EE5A3F026F643A8D2CD.text	9C8BAE4C450B7EE5A3F026F643A8D2CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicoma spinosum (Linnaeus 1753) Druce	<div><p>Xeranthemum spinosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 859. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6201.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Jarvis &amp; Turland in Taxon 47: 369. 1998): [icon] " Xeranthemum ramosum, foliolis simplicibus, capite spinoso " in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 182, t. 67, f. 3. 1739.</p><p>Current name: Dicoma spinosum (L.) Druce ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Hilliard &amp; Burtt (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 256. 1981) reproduce the Burman type plate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C8BAE4C450B7EE5A3F026F643A8D2CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
55B5F83201308F820D15B0AFCD2E4DB0.text	55B5F83201308F820D15B0AFCD2E4DB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Edmondia sesamoides (Linnaeus 1753) Hilliard	<div><p>Xeranthemum sesamoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 859. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6202.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 217, 251, 258. 1981): Herb. Burman, specimen illustrated in Burman, Rar. Afr. Pl.: t. 67, f. 2 (G).</p><p>Current name: Edmondia sesamoides (L.) Hilliard ( Asteraceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/55B5F83201308F820D15B0AFCD2E4DB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
7D4DAC0C05072EC986E75F5301E73567.text	7D4DAC0C05072EC986E75F5301E73567.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Helichrysum retortum (Linnaeus 1753) Willd.	<div><p>Xeranthemum retortum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 858. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6200.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 251. 1981): Herb. Clifford: 400, Xeranthemum 2 (BM-000646995) .</p><p>Current name: Helichrysum retortum (L.) Willd. ( Asteraceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D4DAC0C05072EC986E75F5301E73567	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
A4B7C1B01646BDC0AF24362541EE9A2C.text	A4B7C1B01646BDC0AF24362541EE9A2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenocoma prolifera (Linnaeus 1753) D. Don 1826	<div><p>Xeranthemum proliferum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 858. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6197.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 250. 1981): [icon] " Elichrysum, Abrotani foeminae foliis " in Breyn, Prodr. Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 28, t. 17, f. 1. 1739.</p><p>Current name: Phaenocoma prolifera (L.) D. Don ( Asteraceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4B7C1B01646BDC0AF24362541EE9A2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
0EA88CCB289C08616137FC669ADCBD2A.text	0EA88CCB289C08616137FC669ADCBD2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. However, Stauffer 1753	<div><p>Xylophylla latifolia Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 221. 1771, nom. illeg.</p><p>"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 2152.</p><p>Replaced synonym: Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. (1753) .</p><p>Lectotype (Webster in J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 2. 1956): Herb. Clifford: 439, Phyllanthus 1 (BM-000647366) .</p><p>Current name: Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. ( Euphorbiaceae).</p><p>Note: A superfluous name for Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. (1753) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EA88CCB289C08616137FC669ADCBD2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
492C9565558C3169FDC009B5B0EF0329.text	492C9565558C3169FDC009B5B0EF0329.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syncarpha speciosissima (Linnaeus 1753) B. Nord.	<div><p>Xeranthemum speciosissimum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 858, Add. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aethiopia [in Addenda]." RCN: 6196.</p><p>Lectotype (designated here by Nordenstam): [icon] " Xeranthemum, tomentosum, latifolium, flore maximo " in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 178, t. 66, f. 2. 1739.</p><p>Current name: Syncarpha speciosissima (L.) B. Nord. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Hilliard &amp; Burtt (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 251. 1981) designated 990.5 (LINN) as lectotype. However, it lacks the relevant Species Plantarum number (i.e. “4”), is a post-1753 addition to the collection, and is not original material for the name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/492C9565558C3169FDC009B5B0EF0329	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
0B31472BD9D51BF3136155E9CD252B7E.text	0B31472BD9D51BF3136155E9CD252B7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syncarpha vestita (Linnaeus 1767) B. Nord.	<div><p>Xeranthemum vestitum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 858. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6195.</p><p>Lectotype (designated here by Nordenstam): [icon] " Xeranthemum frutescens, lanuginosum, foliis longis, mollibus, flore argenteo, amplissimo " in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 177, t. 66, f. 1. 1739.</p><p>Current name: Syncarpha vestita (L.) B. Nord. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: Hilliard &amp; Burtt (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 251, 254. 1981) designated 990.3 (LINN) as lectotype. However, it lacks the relevant Species Plantarum number (i.e. “3”), is a post-1753 addition to the collection, and is not original material for the name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B31472BD9D51BF3136155E9CD252B7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
67AA85D26ED7745726699D1CFAC75BFF.text	67AA85D26ED7745726699D1CFAC75BFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syncarpha vestita (Linnaeus 1767) B. Nord.	<div><p>Xeranthemum variegatum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 546. 1767.</p><p>RCN: 6205.</p><p>Type not designated.</p><p>Original material: none traced.</p><p>Current name: Syncarpha vestita (L.) B. Nord. ( Asteraceae).</p><p>Note: This is either a later usage, or a later homonym, of X. variegatum P.J. Bergius (1767) . Linnaeus does not cite Bergius’ account, but both names have a Ray reference in common in their synonymies. However, Bergius’ name also has Breyn and Petiver illustrations cited in its synonymy, and its diagnosis is not identical to that used by Linnaeus. It nevertheless seems unlikely that Bergius and Linnaeus would independently have chosen the same name for different taxa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/67AA85D26ED7745726699D1CFAC75BFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
C1BAFD41300B2891B0A7E97180F89BFF.text	C1BAFD41300B2891B0A7E97180F89BFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syncarpha virgata (Linnaeus 1767) B. Nord.	<div><p>Xeranthemum staehelina Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 546. 1767.</p><p>"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Dav. Royen." RCN: 6204.</p><p>Lectotype (Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 251. 1981): Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.312-106 (L; iso- LINN) .</p><p>Current name: Syncarpha virgata (L.) B. Nord. ( Asteraceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1BAFD41300B2891B0A7E97180F89BFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
7D5BADF9E64924B0C3FE068ABE3E85E0.text	7D5BADF9E64924B0C3FE068ABE3E85E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ximenia americana Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Ximenia americana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1193. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in America." RCN: 2688.</p><p>Lectotype (Lucas in Milne-Redhead &amp; Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Olacaceae: 5. 1968): Herb. Clifford: 483, Ximenia 1 (BM-000647659) .</p><p>Generitype of Ximenia Linnaeus.</p><p>Current name: Ximenia americana L. ( Olacaceae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D5BADF9E64924B0C3FE068ABE3E85E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
9E96F049BF7D78D2021E0E49FC26D52A.text	9E96F049BF7D78D2021E0E49FC26D52A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ximenia americana Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Ximenia inermis Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 5: 378. 1760.</p><p>["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 497 (1762). RCN: 2689.</p><p>Type not designated.</p><p>Original material: none traced.</p><p>Current name: Ximenia americana L. ( Olacaceae).</p><p>Note: Sleumer (Fl. Neotropica 38: 90. 1984) claimed that this name is illegitimate as it is based on "Amyris? arborescens" P. Browne (1756) but as Browne did not use binomial nomenclature, X. inermis is not illegitimate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E96F049BF7D78D2021E0E49FC26D52A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
D691843EA701B7B0E98A49B274CF8A0F.text	D691843EA701B7B0E98A49B274CF8A0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exocarpos longifolius (Linnaeus 1771) Endl.	<div><p>Xylophylla longifolia Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 221. 1771.</p><p>"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 2151.</p><p>Lectotype (Stauffer in Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 213: 222. 1959): [icon] " Xylophyllos Ceramica " in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. Auct.: 19, t. 12. 1755. - Epitype (Stauffer in Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 213: 222. 1959): Papua New Guinea. Morobe District, Wau, Karissa Creek, 25 Mar 1953, B. W. Taylor 4780 (LAE; iso- A, BRI, BO, L).</p><p>Current name: Exocarpos longifolius (L.) Endl. ( Santalaceae).</p><p>Note: There has been some confusion between this name and Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. However, Stauffer (in Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 213: 221. 1959) provided a detailed treatment, and concluded that E. longifolius is the correct name for this taxon. He (p. 222) indicated Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 7: t. 12 as the type, and also indicated a neotype from New Guinea. The Rumphius plate is original material for the name and is accepted as the lectotype, with Stauffer’s neotype interpreted as an epitype under Art. 9.8.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D691843EA701B7B0E98A49B274CF8A0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
817FAF929414D5FFBDADF6844D0E0A2F.text	817FAF929414D5FFBDADF6844D0E0A2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Annona squamosa Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Xylopia glabra Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1250. 1759.</p><p>["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1367 (1763). RCN: 6977.</p><p>Lectotype (designated here by Rainer): [icon] " Xylopicron arbor Barbadensibus " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 238, f. 4. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 395. 1696. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 98: 117 (BM-SL) .</p><p>Current name: Annona squamosa L. ( Annonaceae).</p><p>Note: See Fawcett &amp; Rendle (Fl. Jamaica 3: 199. 1914) who, however, did not make a formal choice of type.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/817FAF929414D5FFBDADF6844D0E0A2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
E02B6AFAA59B3EAB31F0062E3F38F2DD.text	E02B6AFAA59B3EAB31F0062E3F38F2DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylopia muricata Linnaeus 1759	<div><p>Xylopia muricata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1250. 1759, typ. cons.</p><p>["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1367 (1763). RCN: 6976.</p><p>Lectotype (Fawcett &amp; Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 3: 200. 1914): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 1077.1 (LINN) .</p><p>Generitype of Xylopia Linnaeus, nom. cons.</p><p>Current name: Xylopia muricata L. ( Annonaceae).</p><p>Note: Xylopia Linnaeus, nom. cons. against Xylopricum P. Browne.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E02B6AFAA59B3EAB31F0062E3F38F2DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
2688CCB7EC6A7CA5972F9BBBDC81340D.text	2688CCB7EC6A7CA5972F9BBBDC81340D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyris indica Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Xyris indica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 42. 1753.</p><p>"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 358.</p><p>Lectotype (Hansen in Leroy, Fl. Cambodge Laos Viêt-Nam 20: 157. 1983): [icon] " Kotsjiletti-pullu " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 9: 139, t. 71. 1689.</p><p>Generitype of Xyris Linnaeus.</p><p>Current name: Xyris indica L. ( Xyridaceae).</p><p>Note: Rendle (in J. Bot. 37: 497-499. 1899) and Nilsson (in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 24(14): 38. 1892) discussed the original elements for this name in some detail but did not choose a type for the Old World element to which this name has long been applied.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2688CCB7EC6A7CA5972F9BBBDC81340D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jarvis, Charlie	Jarvis, Charlie (2007): Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X). In: Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum: 928-930, ISBN: 978-0-9506207-7-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
