identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
762487B8FFAFDD38FCC2FEEFFBE42E93.text	762487B8FFAFDD38FCC2FEEFFBE42E93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchodelus satendri Baqri & Jairajpuri 1974	<div><p>ENCHODELUS SATENDRI N. SP .</p><p>(Fig. 2)</p><p>Measurements: See Table I.</p><p>Description:</p><p>Female: Body tapering gradually in neck region, becoming curved, more ventrally on fixation, more strongly so in posterior half. Cuticle with fine striations, its thickness 15-22 fLm on tail tip. Lateral chords 1/8th-1 /5th of body-width near midbody. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral body pores indistinct.</p><p>Lip region set off from body, 1 /4-2/7 body-width at base of oesophagus. Amphids cup-shaped, curved slit-like apertures occupying 2/5th-2/3rd of corresponding body-width. Odontostyle 1.9-2.1 head-widths long; its aperture 1 /12th-1 / 9th of odontostyle length. Guiding ring 1.2-1.4 head-widths from anterior end. Odontophore 1.3- 1.5 times the odontostyle length.</p><p>Basal expanded portion of oesophagus 34-37 % of neck length. The location of the oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifices are given in Table II. Nerve ring surrounding anterior slender part of oesophagus at 43-48 % of neck from anterior end. Cardia hemispheroid, surrounded by intestinal tissues. Oesophago-intestinal disc present. Prerectum 2.0-3.6, and rectum 1.0- 1.2 anal body-width(s) long.</p><p>Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina extending 2/5-1/ 2 across the body, encircled proximally by cuticularization. Gonads amphidelphic. Uterus divided into a proximal glandular and a distal muscular part. Oviduct and uterus distinctly separated by sphincter. Ovaries reflexed; oocytes arranged in single row except in growth region.</p><p>Tail 1.5- 1.9 anal body-widths long, conoid, terminus rounded, slightly ventrally curved in posterior 1 /3rd, with 2-3 caudal pores on each side.</p><p>Male: Supplements consist of an adanal pair and 4-6 ventromedians, the latter spaced nearly at regular intervals. Spicules 1.4- 1.6 anal body-widths along median axis. Lateral guiding pieces well developed. Copulatory muscle bands occupying the area up to slightly above the region of ventromedian supplements. Subventral papillae indistinct. Prerectum 3.7-4.3 anal body-widths long.</p><p>Type habitat and locality: Soil from the Sulphur springs, near  Vashisht Temple,  Vashisht,  Manali (altitude approx. 6,000 ft.), district  Kulu, H.P.</p><p>Specimens from Rohtang Pass were collected from soil around roots of unidentified grasses, district Kulu, H.P.</p><p>Type specimens:  Holotype female along with  one paratype male mounted on slide H.A.4 lEnchodelus satendrill; paratypes mounted on slides H. A.4  IEnchodelus satendri /2-4.</p><p>Specimens from Rohtang Pass mounted on slides H. A.5 lEnchodelus satendril 5-6.</p><p>Differential diagnosis:  Enchodelus satendri *  n. sp. comes close to  E. constrictus Jairajpuri &amp; Loof, 1968 and  E. rhaeticus Altherr, 1952 . It differs from the former in having a differently shaped lip region and amphids, longer odontostyle (odontostyle 23-24?.m long in  E. constrictus), longer and flanged odontophore (odontophore 29-31 fLm long without flanges in  E. constrictus), differently shaped spicules and lateral guiding pieces, and ventromedian supplements arranged nearly at regular intervals and, from  E. rhaeticus in differently shaped lip region and amphids, longer odontostyle (odontostyle 22 tkm in  E. rhaeticus), longer and flanged odontophore (odontophore 32 tkm long without flanges in  E. rhaeticus), and a more posteriorly situated vulva (V = 41 in  E. rhaeticus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/762487B8FFAFDD38FCC2FEEFFBE42E93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Baqri, Qaiser H.;Jairajpuri, M. Shamim	Baqri, Qaiser H., Jairajpuri, M. Shamim (1974): Nematodes Of High Altitudes In India V. Five New Species Of The Genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida). Nematologica 20 (2): 131-146, DOI: 10.1163/187529274X00113
762487B8FFA9DD34FCA4FCACFAB12DA5.text	762487B8FFA9DD34FCA4FCACFAB12DA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchodelus maximus Baqri & Jairajpuri 1974	<div><p>ENCHODELUS MAXIMUS N. SP.</p><p>(Fig. 3)</p><p>Measurements: See Table I.</p><p>Description:</p><p>Female: Body tapering slightly in neck region, posterior half curving ventrally on fixation. Cuticle finely striated, its thickness 20-23&gt;m on tail tip. Lateral chords about 1 /4th of body-width near midbody. Dorsal, ventral and lateral body pores indistinct.</p><p>Lip region set off from body, about 1 /4th body-width at base of oesophagus. Amphids cup-shaped, irregularly curved slit-like apertures occupying about 3/4th of corresponding body-width. Odontostyle 3.5-3.6 head-widths long; its aperture about 1 /20th of odontostyle length. Guiding ring about 2.3 head-widths from anterior end. Odontophore about equal to odontostyle length.</p><p>Basal expanded portion of oesophagus about 37 % of neck length. The location of the dorsal oesophageal gland nucleus and first pair of subventral oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifices given in Table II. The second pair of subventral oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifice not visible. Nerve ring surrounding anterior slender part of oesophagus at 42-43 % of neck length from anterior end. Cardia rounded, surrounded by intestinal tissues. Prerectum 5.0-5.6, and rectum about one anal body-width(s) long.</p><p>Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina extending about 2/5 of width across the body, encircled at proximal end by cuticularization and at distal end by sphincter. Gonads amphidelphic. Uterus divided into a proximal glandular and a distal muscular part. Oviduct and uterus distinctly separated by sphincter. Spindle-shaped sperms present in uterus and oviduct. Ovaries reflexed; oocytes arranged first in single, then in double rows.</p><p>Tail 1.8-1.9 anal body-widths long, conoid, ventrally curved, with 2 caudal pores on each side, terminus rounded.</p><p>Male: Not found.</p><p>Type habitat and locality: Same as  E. thornei .</p><p>Type specimens:  Holotype mounted on slide H. A.5 lEnchodelus maximusll,   paratype on slide H.A.5 lEnchodelus  maximus /2.</p><p>ecies of the genus  Enchodelus</p><p>Differential diagnosis:  Enchodelus maximus n. sp. comes closest to  E. nepalensis Zullini, 1973, but differs in having a longer and slenderer body (L = 2.1 -2.3 mm and a = 23-30 in females of  E. nepalensis), shorter odontostyle (odontostyle 66-70 p,m in  E. nepalensis), and in having differently shaped amphids.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/762487B8FFA9DD34FCA4FCACFAB12DA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Baqri, Qaiser H.;Jairajpuri, M. Shamim	Baqri, Qaiser H., Jairajpuri, M. Shamim (1974): Nematodes Of High Altitudes In India V. Five New Species Of The Genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida). Nematologica 20 (2): 131-146, DOI: 10.1163/187529274X00113
762487B8FFA5DD36FCADFDFFFB3A2F65.text	762487B8FFA5DD36FCADFDFFFB3A2F65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchodelus parateres Baqri & Jairajpuri 1974	<div><p>ENCHODELUS PARATERES N. SP.</p><p>(Fig. 4)</p><p>Measurements: See Table I.</p><p>Description:</p><p>Female: Body tapering slightly towards both extremities, when fixed curving ventrally behind base of oesophagus and more so in posterior third. Cuticle finely striated, its thickness 6 -8 p,m on tail tip. Lateral chords 1/7th-1 /Sth of body-width near midbody. Dorsal, ventral and lateral body pores indistinct.</p><p>Lip region well set off from body, 1 /4 -1/3 body-widths at base of oesophagus. Amphids cup-shaped, curved slit-like apertures occupying about 1/2 of corresponding body-width. Odontostyle 1.4- 1.7 head-widths long with an aperture about 1/8th of odontostyle length. Guiding ring 0.9- 1.1 head-widths from anterior end. Odontophore 1.1 -1.3 times the odontostyle length.</p><p>Basal expanded portion of oesophagus 34-37 % of neck length. The location of the oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifices is given in Table II. Nerve ring surrounding anterior slender part of oesophagus at 44-48 % of neck length from anterior end. Cardia hemispheroid, surrounded by intestinal tissues. A well developed oesophago-intestinal disc present. Prerectum 2.5-3.5 and rectum 0.8- 1.0 anal body-widths long.</p><p>Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina extending 1 /3-2/5 across the body, encircled proximally by cuticularization and distally by sphincter muscles. Gonads amphidelphic. Uterus divided into a proximal glandular and a distal muscular part. Ovaries reflexed; oocytes arranged in single row except in growth region.</p><p>Tail 0.7-0.9 anal body-widths long, bluntly-conoid or hemispheroid, with 2 caudal pores on each side.</p><p>Male: Supplements consist of an adanal pair and 7 ventromedians, the latter spaced at irregular intervals (Fig. 4, I). Spicules about 1.5 anal body-widths along median axis. Lateral guiding pieces well developed. Copulatory muscle bands occupying the area up to ventromedian supplements. Four pairs of rectal glands present. Subventral papillae 7, spaced at irregular intervals. Prerectum starts from 3rd ventromedian supplements, about 3 anal body-widths long.</p><p>Type habitat and locality: Soil around roots of weeds and mosses,  Rohalla Falls (altitude approx. 8,500 ft.),  Manali, district  Kulu, H.P.</p><p>Type specimens:   Holotype mounted on slide H. A.141  Enchodelus parateresll,  paratypes on slides H. A.14 / Enchodelusparateres /2-4.</p><p>Differential diagnosis:  Enchodelus parateres n. sp. comes close to  E. teres Thorne, 1939 and  E. laevis Thorne, 1939 . It differs from the former in having a well set off and differently shaped lip region, differently shaped amphids, longer prerectum (prerectum twice the anal body-width in  E. teres), tail differently shaped and without saccate bodies, sperm present in the oviduct and in being bisexual and from  E. laevis in having differently shaped and well set off lip region, differently shaped amphids, longer odontostyle (odontostyle about one head-width in  E. laevis), comparatively shorter odontophore in relation to odontostyle (odontophore about twice the odontostyle length in  E. laevis), shorter basal expanded portion of oesophagus (basal expanded portion of oesophagus slightly less than 50 % of oesophageal length in  E. laevis), and tail without saccate bodies.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/762487B8FFA5DD36FCADFDFFFB3A2F65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Baqri, Qaiser H.;Jairajpuri, M. Shamim	Baqri, Qaiser H., Jairajpuri, M. Shamim (1974): Nematodes Of High Altitudes In India V. Five New Species Of The Genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida). Nematologica 20 (2): 131-146, DOI: 10.1163/187529274X00113
762487B8FFA7DD30FC82FC3CFA0124BB.text	762487B8FFA7DD30FC82FC3CFA0124BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchodelus microdoroides Baqri & Jairajpuri 1974	<div><p>ENCHODELUS MICRODOROIDES N. SP .</p><p>(Fig. 5)</p><p>Measurements: See Table I.</p><p>Description:</p><p>Female: Body tapering gradually in neck region, posterior half or third curved ventrally on fixation. Cuticle finely striated, its thickness on tail tip 6 jum. Lateral chords occupying 1 /8th-1 /7th of body-width near middle. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral body pores indistinct.</p><p>Lip region set off from body, about 1 /3 body-width at base of oesophagus. Amphids cup-shaped, curved slit-like apertures occupying more than one-half to less than two-thirds of corresponding body-width. Odontostyle about 3 head-widths long; its aperture about 1 / 16th of odontostyle length. Guiding ring 2.6-3.0 head-widths from anterior end. Odontophore 1.0- 1.2 times odontostyle length.</p><p>Basal expanded part of oesophagus 34-38 % of neck length. The location of oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifices given in Table II. Nerve ring surrounding anterior slender part of oesophagus at 48- 54 % of neck length from anterior end. Cardia hemispheroid, surrounded by intestinal tissues. Prerectum 2.7-3.3, and rectum 0.8-1.1 anal body-widths long.</p><p>Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina extending about halfway across the body, encircled at proximal end by cuticularization and at distal end by sphincter. Gonads amphidelphic. Uterus divided into a proximal glandular and a distal muscular part. A round spermatheca-like structure is also present. Oviduct and uterus distinctly separated by a well developed sphincter. A prominent sphincter is also present between the ovary and oviduct pouch. Ovaries reflexed; oocytes arranged in single row except in growth region. Eggs 70 X 30 tLm.</p><p>Tail 0.7-0.8 anal body-widths long, convex-conoid, with two caudal pores on each side.</p><p>Male: Not found.</p><p>Type habitat and locality: Soil around roots of barley,  Hordeum vulgare near Railway Station,  Bharmar (altitude approx. 1,800 ft.), H. P.</p><p>Single specimen from soil around roots of unidentified grasses, Upper Bakrota Hills, Dalhousie (altitude approx. 7,000 ft.), H.P.</p><p>Type specimens:  Holotype female along with  paratype female mounted on slide H.A.6 lEnchodelus  microdoroides / l.</p><p>Specimen from Upper Bakrota Hills mounted on slide H.A.107/  Enchodelus microdoroides /2.</p><p>Differential diagnosis:  Enchodelus microdoroides n. sp. comes close to  E. macrodorus (de Man, 1880) Thorne, 1939;  E. hopedorus (Thorne, 1929) Thorne, 1939; and  E. hopedoroides Altherr, 1963 . The new species differs from  E. macrodorus, in having a shorter body (L = 1.47-1.60 mm in  E. macrodorus), posteriorly situated vulva (V = 42 in  E. macrodorus), differently shaped amphids and tail, longer odontostyle (about 2.0-2.5 head widths in  E. macrodorus), longer odontophore (less than 3 head-widths in  E. macrodorus), and posteriorly situated guiding ring (about 1.5 head-widths from anterior end in  E. macrodorus); it can be distinguished from  E. hopedorus in having a shorter body (L = 1.43 mm in  E. hopedorus), longer odontostyle (about 2 head-widths in  E. hopedorus), longer odontophore (about 2.5 head-widths in  E. hopedorus), posteriorly situated guiding ring (about 1.2 head-widths from anterior end in  E. hopedorus), and differently shaped tail; it differs from  E. hopedoroides by the smaller body (L = 1.42-1.85 mm in  E. hopedoroides), longer odontostyle (about 2 head-widths in  E. hopedoroides), longer odontophore (about 2.5 head-widths in  E. hopedoroides), and differently shaped tail.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/762487B8FFA7DD30FC82FC3CFA0124BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Baqri, Qaiser H.;Jairajpuri, M. Shamim	Baqri, Qaiser H., Jairajpuri, M. Shamim (1974): Nematodes Of High Altitudes In India V. Five New Species Of The Genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida). Nematologica 20 (2): 131-146, DOI: 10.1163/187529274X00113
762487B8FFA1DD33FD01F6E9FB912E77.text	762487B8FFA1DD33FD01F6E9FB912E77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchodelus longidens Jairajpuri & Loofi 1968	<div><p>ENCHODELUS LONGIDENS JAIRAJPURI &amp; LOOF, 1968</p><p>A single female of  Enchodelus longidens has been recorded from soil around roots of deodar,  Cedrus deodara, Nagar, district Kulu, H.P.</p><p>We thank the Head, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh for providing the laboratory facilities. The first author is grateful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi for financial assistance, and the second author to the University authorities for financial assistance under the 'Individual Research Scheme' of the Faculty of Science.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/762487B8FFA1DD33FD01F6E9FB912E77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Baqri, Qaiser H.;Jairajpuri, M. Shamim	Baqri, Qaiser H., Jairajpuri, M. Shamim (1974): Nematodes Of High Altitudes In India V. Five New Species Of The Genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida). Nematologica 20 (2): 131-146, DOI: 10.1163/187529274X00113
762487B8FFA2DD32FDB9FDD0FAA6286D.text	762487B8FFA2DD32FDB9FDD0FAA6286D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchodelus Thorne 1939	<div><p>KEY TO SPECIES OF  ENCHODELUS</p><p>1. Tail conoid, ventrally arcuate or straight..............................................2 Tail rounded or hemispheroid ...................................................... 14</p><p>2. Tail bluntly conoid, straight .........................................................3 3 Tail sharply conoid, ventrally arcuate .................................................4</p><p>3. Odontostyle 34&gt;m, 2 head-widths long .................... zonatus Jairajpuri &amp; Loof, 1968 Odontostyle 18 wm*, 1.5- 1.6 head-widths long ... conicaudatus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939</p><p>4. Odontostyle over 1.4 head-widths long ................................................5 5 Odontostyle about one head-width long ....................... brevidentatusThorne, 1939</p><p>5. Body cuticle marked by coarse transverse striations .................. striatus Thorne, 1939 Body cuticle without coarse transverse striations .......................................6</p><p>6. Tail somewhat digitate; body length 2.8 mm ....... faeroensis (Ditlevsen, 1928) Thorne, 1939 Tail not digitate; body length under 2.6 mm ...........................................7</p><p>7. Odontostyle over 40 tcmor more than 3 head-widths long ...............................8 8 Odontostyle 40 fLm orless,lessthan 2.5 head-widthslong ..............................10</p><p>8. Odontostyle length 40-46 odontophore as long as odontostyle......................... ..................................................... longidensJairajpuri &amp; Loof, 1968 Odontostyle length over 50 tkm;odontophore less than the odontostyle length ..............9</p><p>9. Odontostyle 53-56 jumor 3.5-3.6 head-widths long .......................... maximus  n. sp. Odontostyle 66-70 jumor 4.3 head-widths long ...................... nepalensisZullini, 1973</p><p>10. Odontostyle about 2 head-widths long ...............................................11 Odontostyle about 1.5 or less head-widths long .......................................12</p><p>11. Odontostyle length 23-24 odontophore without basal flanges .......................... .................................................... constrictusJairajpuri &amp; Loof, 1968 Odontostyle length 25-30 jum; odontophore with prominent basal flanges ......  satendri n. sp.</p><p>12. Odontophore with basal flanges ..........................................  thornei n. sp. Odontophore linear without basal flanges ............................................13</p><p>13. Body length 1.8-2.6 mm; female gonads with a peculiar ovoid chamber .................... ................................................  magnificus (Altherr,1952) Altherr, 1963 Body length 1.5 mm; peculiar ovoid chamber absent .................  arcuatus Thorne, 1939</p><p>14. Body length 0.59-0.79 mm ............................................ parvus Loof, 1971 Body length 1 mm or more .........................................................15</p><p>15. Body length 2.5 mm ......................... groenlandicus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne, 1939 Body length under 2.0 mm ......................................................... 16</p><p>16. Odontostyle one head-width long .................................... laevisThorne, 1939 Odontostyle over one head-width long ...............................................17</p><p>17. Odontostyle 2 or more head-widths long ............................................. 18 Odontostyle less than 2 head-widths long .............................................22</p><p>18. Tail with 10-15 pairs of 'saccate bodies**'...........  hopedorus (Thome, 1929) Thorne, 1939 Tail without 'saccate bodies'........................................................ 19</p><p>* After Jairajpuri &amp; Loof (1968).</p><p>** After Loof (1971).</p><p>19. Odontostyle length 40 ¡.¿mor more ..................................................20 Odontostyle length less than 40 tcm ..................................................21</p><p>20. Body length 1.5- 1.6 mm; odontostyle 2.0-2.5 head-widths long ............................ ..............................................  macrodorus (de Man, 1880)Thorne, 1939 Body length 1.09-1.24 mm; odontostyle 3 head-widths long .............  microdoroidesn . sp.</p><p>21. Odontostyle 25-27 ttm long ...................... altherri Vinciguerra &amp; de Francisci, 1973 Odontostyle 30-35 am long ....................... analatus (Ditlevsen, 1927) Thorne,1939</p><p>22. Tail with 'saccate bodies'........................................................... 23 Tail without 'saccate bodies'........................................................ 24</p><p>23. Tail with 50 'saccate bodies'..........................................  teres Thorne, 1939 Tail with about a dozen 'saccate bodies'......................... vestibuliferAltherr, 1952</p><p>24. Lip region amalgamated, only slightly set off from the body contour ....................... .................................................. vesuvianus (Cobb, 1893)Thorne, 1939 Lip region not amalgamated, well set off from the body contour........................26</p><p>25. Lip region angular; vulva pre-equatorial (V = 46-48) ............. hopedoroidesAltherr, 1963 Lip region hemispheroidal; vulva post-equatorial (V = 50- 54) ..............  parateres n. sp.</p><p>For synonymiesand departures under this genus see Zullini (1973).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/762487B8FFA2DD32FDB9FDD0FAA6286D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Baqri, Qaiser H.;Jairajpuri, M. Shamim	Baqri, Qaiser H., Jairajpuri, M. Shamim (1974): Nematodes Of High Altitudes In India V. Five New Species Of The Genus Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida). Nematologica 20 (2): 131-146, DOI: 10.1163/187529274X00113
