identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7069D21FA67AFFADFF1BF98DFDBE9ECD.text	7069D21FA67AFFADFF1BF98DFDBE9ECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemiptera Linnaeus 1758	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Order  Hemiptera Linnaeus, 1758</p>
            <p>Suborder Cicadomorpha Evans, 1946</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7069D21FA67AFFADFF1BF98DFDBE9ECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lambkin, Kevin J.	Lambkin, Kevin J. (2019): Revision of Mesothymbris Evans, 1956, from the Late Triassic of Mount Crosby, Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Hylicelloidea: Hylicellidae). Zootaxa 4629 (3): 389-396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.6
7069D21FA67AFFAEFF1BF8ADFAFD9F0D.text	7069D21FA67AFFAEFF1BF8ADFAFD9F0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesothymbris Evans 1956	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mesothymbris Evans, 1956</p>
            <p> Mesothymbris Evans, 1956: 191 . </p>
            <p> Type species.  Mesothymbris perkinsi Evans, 1956 , by original designation. </p>
            <p> Triassoscytina Evans, 1956: 179 . Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Type species.  Triassoscytina incompleta Evans, 1956 , by original designation. </p>
            <p> (in part)  Triassoscytinopsis Evans, 1956: 190 . Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Type species.  Triassoscytinopsis stenulata Evans, 1956 , by original designation. </p>
            <p>Emended diagnosis. Tegmen c. 3 times longer than wide, costal margin broadly convex proximally, almost straight distally, apex quite bluntly rounded; precostal carina broad at base, thence tapering to very narrow distally; marginal membrane narrow; costal space 2 times as wide as medial cell; clavus punctate, basal costal space possibly weakly punctate, tegmen otherwise smooth; point of separation of R and M at apex of basal cell noticeably kinked; basal cell long, narrow, parallel-sided, presumably closed apically by a very short arculus (not clearly preserved in any specimen); R fork quite distal, just before level of M fork; RA angled posteriorly at point of separation of RA 1, with RA 2 directed towards the apex of the tegmen; RA 1 upright, at almost 90˚to costal margin; RA 2 with 3 or 4 branches; RP simple; one ir, at ½ length of RP; one r-m, at same level as, or slightly proximal to ir, at about ½ length of M 1+2; M with 4 branches, M 1+2 fork distal to that of M 3+4; one im, between M 1+2 and M 3; M 1+2 evenly forked, M 3 deflected at im; intra-medial cell short and quite broad, c. 3 times longer than wide, deflected towards CuA at m-cua which is at ½ length of M 3+4; CuA just distal to basal cell strongly curved and very closely approximating claval suture; CuA fork quite shallow, at about level of apex of clavus, well beyond level of M fork; m-cua between M 3+4 and CuA.</p>
            <p> Notes. Evans originally placed all three genera in the  Scytinopteridae , an attribution supported by Bekker- Migdisova (1962), Carpenter (1992 – although also noting  Triassoscytina as “Family position uncertain”) and Martins-Neto et al. (2003) (but as Scytinopteromorpha). Later Evans (1964) considered  Mesothymbris and  Triassoscytinopsis as cicadelloids, whereas Jell (2004) retained  Triassoscytina and  Triassoscytinopsis in the  Scytinopteridae , but ascribed  Mesothymbris to the  Cicadellidae . Notwithstanding the fact that the definition, generic composition and classification of the  Hylicellidae remain unresolved, the attribution of the three genera to the family by Hamilton (1992) is supported herein. Shcherbakov (1988, 2012) proposed a division of the  Hylicellidae into three subfamilies: Hylicellinae Evans, 1956, based on the genotype  Hylicella Evans, 1956 ; Vietocylinae Shcherbakov, 1988, comprising  Cycloscytina Martynov, 1926 , and  Vietocycla Shcherbakov, 1988 , with a tegmen diagnosis of “basal cell closed by point of anastomosis, several post-nodal branches of R, no less than two r-m and four of M” (Shcherbakov 1988); and Conjucellinae Shcherbakov, 2012, comprising  Conjucella Shcherbakov, 2012 ,  Cinemala Shcherbakov, 2012 ,  Homopterites Handlirsch, 1906 , and  Liassocercopis Ansorge, 1996 , with a tegmen differing from other hylicellids in “the poor vein branching, absence of arcular fold, trait to align arculus with CuA base, and medial cell small and/or contiguous with radial cell and/or CuA fork” (Shcherbakov 2012). The tegmen of  Mesothymbris does not conform with the above diagnoses nor the published illustrations of the tegmina of the genera of the Vietocyclinae or Conjucellinae. The third subfamily, Hylicellinae, lacks clear definition, and so at this stage  Mesothymbris can only be designated as  Hylicellidae incertae sedis. It is, however, clearly distinct from the other Mount Crosby hylicellids,  Hylicella and  Triassocotis Evans, 1956 (the position of  Triassoscelis Evans, 1956 , based only on the apical half of the tegmen, remains unclear) in the quite distal forking of R, just before that of M (much more proximal in the other two genera); the distinct angle in RA at the point of separation of RA 1, with RA 2 directed apically (in the other two genera RA not angled, with RA 2 continuing antero-apically); the upright RA 1 (inclined in the other two genera); the quite broad intra-medial cell, c. 3 times longer than wide (even broader in  Hylicella , c. 2 times longer than wide, but much narrower in  Triassocotis , c. 4 times longer than wide); M 3+4 separate from CuA 1 (M 3+4 and CuA 1 fused for a short length in  Hylicella , therefore no m-cua); m-cua at about ½ length of M 3+4 and running to CuA (at about ¼ length of M 3+4, and running to CuA 1 in  Triassocotis ); CuA just beyond the basal cell strongly curved and closely approximating the claval suture (gently curved and more distant in the other two genera); and in the shallow fork of CuA (similar in  Hylicella , much deeper in  Triassocotis , at about same level as that of M, and well before the apex of the clavus). </p>
            <p> Evans (1956) ascribed three species to his  Triassoscytinopsis , the type species and  T. aberrans Evans , both from Mount Crosby, and  T. paranotalis Evans from the Triassic of Brookvale, New South Wales. Both the type species and  T. aberrans are synonyms of the type species of  Mesothymbris , however,  T. paranotalis , apparently with an inclined RA 1 and three inter-radial crossveins (Evans 1956, fig. 5A), almost certainly belongs elsewhere. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7069D21FA67AFFAEFF1BF8ADFAFD9F0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lambkin, Kevin J.	Lambkin, Kevin J. (2019): Revision of Mesothymbris Evans, 1956, from the Late Triassic of Mount Crosby, Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Hylicelloidea: Hylicellidae). Zootaxa 4629 (3): 389-396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.6
7069D21FA678FFAFFF1BFF49FAD59DA9.text	7069D21FA678FFAFFF1BFF49FAD59DA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesothymbris perkinsi Evans 1956	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mesothymbris perkinsi Evans, 1956</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–4)</p>
            <p> Mesothymbris perkinsi Evans, 1956: 191 , fig. 5D; Evans, 1961: 15, figs 1B, 1C; Evans, 1964: text-fig. 2G; Carpenter, 1992: 224, fig. 144.3; Martins-Neto et al., 2003: 253; Jell, 2004: 39, 2 unnumbered figs. </p>
            <p> Mesothymbris woodwardi Evans, 1956 , 191, fig. 5B; Evans 1961: 15; Martins-Neto et al. 2003: 253; Jell, 2004: 39. Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Triassoscytina incompleta Evans, 1956: 179 , fig. 2B; Carpenter, 1992: 225; Martins-Neto et al., 2003: 253; Jell, 2004: 59, 2 unnumbered figs. Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Triassoscytinopsis stenulata Evans, 1956: 190 , fig. 5C; Evans, 1964: 173, text-fig. 2F Martins-Neto et al., 2003: 253; Jell, 2004: 59. Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Triassoscytinopsis aberrans Evans, 1956: 190 , fig. 5J; Evans, 1964: 180; Carpenter, 1992: 225, fig. 144.1; Martins-Neto et al., 2003: 253; Jell, 2004: 59. Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Material (all Mount Crosby). Holotype tegmen UQC889/890, paratype tegmina UQC 183/184, UQC185/186, UQC1547/1548; holotype tegmen of  Mesothymbris woodwardi UQC1669; holotype tegmen of  Triassoscytina incompleta UQC1559; holotype tegmen of  Triassoscytinopsis stenulata UQC917/918; holotype tegmen and scutellum of  Triassoscytinopsis aberrans UQC1532/1533. Seventeen additional tegmina: QMF: 3682a/b (= UQE 4/4A), 3684a/b (= UQE S16/16A), 59850 (= UQE 12), 59853a/b (= UQE S1/1A) (the 4 specimens listed as  M. perkinsi by Evans 1961), 59851 (= UQE S18) (listed as  M. woodwardi by Evans 1961), 6976a/b, 6981, 59852, 59854, 59855, 59856, 59857, 59858a/b, 59859a/b, 59860a/b; ACC: I.6, I.129. </p>
            <p>Description. Tegmen 9.3–13.2 mm long, 3.3–4.0 mm wide, length/width 2.7–3.3; branching pattern of RA 2 variable, but always with 3 or 4 terminations; 1A cell varying from quite long and narrow (c. 5 times longer than wide) (Fig. 1), to shorter and much broader (c. 3.5 times longer than wide) (Fig. 4); with a strong pattern of dark markings (Figs 1, 3, 4), particularly evident in the costal space, around R, M and CuA just beyond basal cell, along the RA branches, the proximal area of the CuA cell, along PCu and 1A, in a short band from PCu to the margin, an apical spot on the clavus, and in a broad transverse band from RA 1 through the base of M and then extended posteroapically through CuA 1 and CuA 2.</p>
            <p> Notes. Evans (1956) distinguished the tegmen of  M. woodwardi on its supposed narrower apex, narrower costal space, three-branched RA 2, and lack of ir and r-m (Evans 1956, fig. 5B). On examination, however, its holotype, in both shape and venation, is a typical  M. perkinsi , with the bluntly rounded apex, a four-branched RA 2, and with both ir and r-m present. The specimen lacks the costal margin which presumably made the costal space appear narrower. The holotype of  T. incompleta , is a poorly preserved specimen which, however, contrary to Evans illustration (1956, fig. 2B), preserves the upright RA 1 and the particular shape of the intra-medial cell typical of  M. perkinsi . Both the holotypes of  T. stenulata and  T. aberrans are again typical  M. perkinsi . Evans’ illustrations of them do show the upright RA 1, but not the characteristic shape of the intra-medial cell which is present in both their holotypes (Evans 1956 figs 5C, 5J). Contrary to his description and figure, RP in  T. aberrans is simple, not two-branched. </p>
            <p> Mesothymbris perkinsi is one of the signature species of collecting at Mount Crosby. Even though there is some variation in the size of the tegmen, it is easily identified in the field by its almost rectangular shape, with a quite blunt apex and fore and hind margins almost parallel, its upright RA 1, and the shape of its intra-medial cell. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7069D21FA678FFAFFF1BFF49FAD59DA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lambkin, Kevin J.	Lambkin, Kevin J. (2019): Revision of Mesothymbris Evans, 1956, from the Late Triassic of Mount Crosby, Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Hylicelloidea: Hylicellidae). Zootaxa 4629 (3): 389-396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.6
