identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4618CF8E7A49552399E60DF326FF2C4A.text	4618CF8E7A49552399E60DF326FF2C4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraneoaraneomyces sinensis Zhi. Y. Zhang & Y. F. Han, sp. nov.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Paraneoaraneomyces sinensis Zhi. Y. Zhang &amp; Y. F. Han, sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Fig. 2</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>After the country of origin.</p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  Kaili City , Guizhou Province, China; 27°17  ’56’’ N, 108°82  ’68’’ E; isolated from the green belt soil in July 2022; Zhi-Yuan Zhang (holotype ZY H-22.006, ex-holotype ZY 22.006, ibid., ZY 22.007)  . </p>
            <p>Geographical distribution.</p>
            <p>Guizhou Province, China.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Culture characteristics (14 days at 25 °C): Colonies on PDA 35-37 mm in diameter, white, slightly raised at centre, fluffy, nearly round, margin regular; reverse: pale yellow. Colonies on MEA 35-37 mm in diameter, white, plicated, flocculent, nearly round, margin regular; reverse: pale yellow. Colonies on SNA 29-31 mm in diameter, white, flat, felty, nearly round, margin regular; reverse: white, compact at centre. Colonies on OA 36-38 mm in diameter, white, felty, early round, margin regular; reverse: white.</p>
            <p> Hyphae hyaline, smooth, branched, septate, 1.0-3.0  μm in diameter. Phialides arising from aerial hyphae or hyphae regimental, solitary, straight to flexuous, tapering with enlarged base, smooth, hyaline, 19.0-34.0  × 0.5-1.5  µm (av. 27.0  × 1.1, n = 50). Conidia borne on the apices of the phialides or in small globose heads at the apex of the phialides. Conidia cymbiform to reniform, smooth-walled, one-celled, adhering in globose heads or the apex of phialides, 3.0-5.5  × 1.0-1.5  µm (av. 4.3  × 1.4, n = 50). Sexual morph undetermined. </p>
            <p>Additional material examined.</p>
            <p> Kaili City, Guizhou Province, China ; 27°17  ’72’’ N, 108°83  ’10’’ E; isolated from the green belt soil in July 2022; Zhi-Yuan Zhang, ZY 22.008. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> The multi-locus phylogenetic analyses showed that  Paraneoaraneomyces sinensis is closely related to  Neoaraneomyces araneicola (Fig. 1), but can be distinguished, based on differences in their sequence similarity. The ITS sequence of  P. sinensis showed 93.6% similarity, differences in 13 base pairs (bp) and 22 gaps when compared to the 551 bp ITS sequence of  N. araneicola DY101711 (Type strain). The LSU sequence of  P. sinensis showed 99.3% similarity, differences in 5 bp and without gaps when compared to the 832 bp LSU sequence of  N. araneicola DY101711. The RPB2 sequence of  P. sinensis showed 83.9% similarity, differences in 158 bp and 8 gaps when compared to the 1,034 bp RPB2 sequence of  N. araneicola DY101711. The EF1A sequence of  P. sinensis showed 96.2% similarity, differences in 35 bp and without gaps when compared to the 937 bp EF1A sequence of  N. araneicola DY101711. Morphologically, the phialides of  P. sinensis were solitary, straight to flexuous, arising from the aerial or regimental hyphae compared to the phialides of  N. araneicola that were solitary or in groups of two to four and arose from the aerial hyphae (Chen et al. 2022). Furthermore, the conidia of  P. sinensis were cymbiform to reniform and adhering to the apex of the phialides or in small globose heads at the apex of the phialides compared with fusiform to ellipsoidal conidia that were arranged as chains in  N. araneicola (Chen et al. 2022). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4618CF8E7A49552399E60DF326FF2C4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan;Feng, Yao;Tong, Shuo-Qiu;Ding, Chen-Yu;Tao, Gang;Han, Yan-Feng	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Feng, Yao, Tong, Shuo-Qiu, Ding, Chen-Yu, Tao, Gang, Han, Yan-Feng (2023): Morphological and phylogenetic characterisation of two new soil-borne fungal taxa belonging to Clavicipitaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycota). MycoKeys 98: 113-132, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106240, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106240
1D693499AEEA5F0B8D9C0D1151C9E46E.text	1D693499AEEA5F0B8D9C0D1151C9E46E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraneoaraneomyces Zhi. Y. Zhang & Y. F. Han 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Paraneoaraneomyces Zhi.Y. Zhang &amp; Y.F. Han gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Based on its close phylogenetic relationship to  Neoaraneomyces . </p>
            <p>Geographical distribution.</p>
            <p>China.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Saprobic in soil. Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Hyphae hyaline, smooth, branched, septate. Phialides arising from aerial hyphae or hyphae regimental, solitary, straight to flexuous, tapering with enlarged base, smooth, hyaline. Conidia borne on the apex of the phialides or in small globose heads at the apices of the phialides. Conidia cymbiform to reniform, smooth-walled, one-celled, adhering in globose heads or the apex of phialides.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Paraneoaraneomyces sinensis Zhi. Y. Zhang &amp; Y. F. Han. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Currently, the family  Clavicipitaceae includes 52 genera and more than 500 species (Hyde et al. 2020; Mongkolsamrit et al. 2020a, 2021; Gao et al. 2021; Chen et al. 2022). Of these genera, no SSU, ITS, LSU, RPB2 and EF1A sequences are available for the genera  Cavimalum ,  Epicrea ,  Helminthascus ,  Konradia ,  Loculistroma ,  Mycomalus and  Neocordyceps , while the sequences for the genera  Nigrocornus ,  Pseudomeria and  Romanoa are unverified or lacking (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/, accessed on 8 May 2023). Therefore, we could not compare the phylogenetic relationships between these genera and  Paraneoaraneomyces . In addition, amongst these genera,  Cavimalum ,  Epicrea ,  Helminthascus ,  Konradia ,  Mycomalus and  Sphaerocordyceps no asexual morph has been reported (White et al. 2003; Hyde et al. 2020). We, therefore, have not been able to compare the morphological characteristics between these genera and  Paraneoaraneomyces . Phylogenetically,  Paraneoaraneomyces sinensis represents a well-supported monophyletic lineage in the family  Clavicipitaceae and closely related to  Neoaraneomyces (Fig. 1). Morphologically,  Paraneoaraneomyces can be distinguished from other genera in the family  Clavicipitaceae by the cymbiform to reniform conidia adhering to the apex of the phialides or in the form of small globose heads at the apex of the phialides and the phialides were solitary, straight to flexuous and arose from the aerial or regimental hyphae. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D693499AEEA5F0B8D9C0D1151C9E46E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan;Feng, Yao;Tong, Shuo-Qiu;Ding, Chen-Yu;Tao, Gang;Han, Yan-Feng	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Feng, Yao, Tong, Shuo-Qiu, Ding, Chen-Yu, Tao, Gang, Han, Yan-Feng (2023): Morphological and phylogenetic characterisation of two new soil-borne fungal taxa belonging to Clavicipitaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycota). MycoKeys 98: 113-132, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106240, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106240
EF90F62CFFB555BFAED4302CA95AFBB6.text	EF90F62CFFB555BFAED4302CA95AFBB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pochonia sinensis Zhi. Y. Zhang & Y. F. Han, sp. nov.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pochonia sinensis Zhi. Y. Zhang &amp; Y. F. Han, sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Fig. 3</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>After the country of origin.</p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  Kaili City , Guizhou Province, China; 27°17  ’56’’ N, 108°82  ’68’’ E; isolated from the green belt soil in July 2022; Zhi-Yuan Zhang (holotype ZY H-22.009, ex-holotype ZY 22.009, ibid., ZY 22.010)  . </p>
            <p>Geographical distribution.</p>
            <p>Guizhou Province, China.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Culture characteristics (14 days at 25 °C): Colonies on PDA fast-growing, reaching 74-77 mm in diameter, white, flat, fluffy to flocculent, margin  identiﬁed ; reverse: white. Colonies on MEA 67 mm in diameter, white, flat, compact, fluffy to flocculent, margin  identiﬁed ; reverse: white. Colonies on SNA 59-60 mm in diameter, white, aerial mycelia sparse, flat, flocculent, nearly round, margin regular; reverse: white. Colonies on OA 58 mm in diameter, white, aerial mycelia sparse, flat, felty, nearly round; reverse: white. </p>
            <p> Hyphae hyaline, smooth, branched, septate, 0.5-1.5  μm in diameter. Phialides produced from prostrate aerial hyphae, solitary or rarely in whorls of 2-3, slender, tapering towards the tip, 5.5-51.0  × 0.5-1.5  µm (av. 22.0  × 1.0, n = 50). Conidia in small globose heads at the apex of the phialides. Conidia ovoid, sometimes subglobose or ellipsoidal, smooth-walled, one-celled, adhering in globose heads, 3.0-4.5  × 2.0-3.0  µm (av. 3.6  × 2.5, n = 50). Swollen hyphae not observed. Dictyochlamydospores not observed. Crystals absent. Sexual morph undetermined. </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> The multi-locus phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 1) and morphological characteristics showed that ZY 22.009 and ZY 22.010 represent a new species of  Pochonia . Morphologically,  P. sinensis shared similar morphological characters with  P. globispora and  P. boninensis , but does not produce dictyochlamydospores (Zare and Gams 2007; Nonaka et al. 2013). However,  P. sinensis can be easy distinguished from  P. globispora and  P. boninensis , based on the ovoid conidia and the absence of irregularly swollen hyphae (Zare and Gams 2007; Nonaka et al. 2013). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF90F62CFFB555BFAED4302CA95AFBB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan;Feng, Yao;Tong, Shuo-Qiu;Ding, Chen-Yu;Tao, Gang;Han, Yan-Feng	Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Feng, Yao, Tong, Shuo-Qiu, Ding, Chen-Yu, Tao, Gang, Han, Yan-Feng (2023): Morphological and phylogenetic characterisation of two new soil-borne fungal taxa belonging to Clavicipitaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycota). MycoKeys 98: 113-132, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106240, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106240
