identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6C037F06FFB6FE2386A0FBA4FB67FAE7.text	6C037F06FFB6FE2386A0FBA4FB67FAE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyphocapnodia Z. H. Lu & Maharachch. 2022	<div><p>Hyphocapnodia Z. H. Lu &amp; Maharachch., gen. nov.</p><p>MycoBank number: MB 845348</p><p>Etymology: The name reflects the hyphomycetous morph phylogenetically related to Capnodium</p><p>Saprobic on living and decaying branches. Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: on the natural substrate, colonies effuse, hairy, black. Mycelium immersed and superficial, forming dark brown conidiomata. Conidiomata synnematous, erect, subcylindrical, dark brown to black, with conidiogenous cells distributed mostly laterally, mainly towards the upper half of the synnemata. Conidiophores macronematous, simple, dark brown. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, cylindrical, integrated, determinate, and smooth. Conidia subcylindrical to fusiform, brown, transversely septate, conidial secession schizolytic.</p><p>Type species: Hyphocapnodia sichuanensis Z. H. Lu, Wanas., Madrid &amp; Maharachch., sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C037F06FFB6FE2386A0FBA4FB67FAE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lu, Zheng-Hua;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.;Madrid, Hugo;Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.	Lu, Zheng-Hua, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Madrid, Hugo, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. (2022): Hyphocapnodia sichuanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Capnodiaceae), a novel hyphomycete from Sichuan Province, China. Phytotaxa 564 (1): 84-94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.6
6C037F06FFB6FE2D86A0FA74FE66FC10.text	6C037F06FFB6FE2D86A0FA74FE66FC10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyphocapnodia sichuanensis Z. H. Lu, Wanas., Madrid & Maharachch. 2022	<div><p>Hyphocapnodia sichuanensis Z. H. Lu, Wanas., Madrid &amp; Maharachch., sp. nov. FIG 2.</p><p>MycoBank number: MB 845350</p><p>Etymology: Named after Sichuan Province where it was collected</p><p>Saprobic on living and decaying branches of an unidentified bamboo. Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: hyphomycetous. Colonies on the natural substrate effuse, hairy, black, developing on the upper side of branches of the host. Mycelium immersed and superficial, forming dark brown stromata. Conidiomata synnematous, erect, subcylindrical, dark brown to black, 980–1500 µm tall, 15.5–24 µm wide at the apex, 30–50 µm wide at the base, with conidiogenous cells distributed mostly towards the upper half of the synnemata. Conidiophores macronematous, simple, dark brown, smooth to verruculose 900–1300 × 2–5 µm. Conidiogenous cells mostly lateral, monoblastic, (sub)cylindrical, integrated, determinate, smooth, 2–5 × 2–4 µm. Conidia subcylindrical to fusiform, straight to slightly curved or sigmoid, dark brown, verrucose, with an obtuse apex and a truncate base, dark brown at maturity, 38.5–51 × 10–15 µm (x̅ = 44 × 11.9 µm), with up to 8 transverse septa, conidial secession schizolytic. Germination occurs from the apical cell of the conidia.</p><p>Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA slow growing reaching 2 cm diam. in 3 weeks, irregular, superficial to erumpent, black, raised centrally and wrinkled, with an undulate margin, reverse black.</p><p>Material examined: CHINA, Sichuan Province, Chengdu city, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.40317&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.40317/lat 30.792)">Bai Yun Gou</a>, on dead branches of Bambusaceae, 27 September 2021, 30°47.52′ N, 103°24.19′ E, elev.: 990 m. Lu Z-H, HUEST 22.0031 (HKAS 124021, holotype), ex-type living culture CGMCC 3.23573 = UESTCC 22.0031 .</p><p>Notes: In BLASTn searches with the ITS sequence of this fungus, the closest hits were Polychaeton citri (strain CBS 116435, GenBank OM238161; Identities = 568 / 596 (95 %), 9 gaps (1 %)), Conidiocarpus caucasicus (voucher UBCF23755, GenBank KF263962; Identities = 535 / 564 (95 %), 9 gaps (1 %)), and Capnodium sp. (strain TMS - 2011, GenBank HQ631045; Identities = 532 / 563 (94 %), 8 gaps (1 %)). Based on morphology and sequence data, Hyphocapnodia is clearly distinct from the other members of the Capnodiaceae . In vitro, this fungus showed a remarkably different morphology, characterized by the absence of synnemata and micronematous conidiophores giving rise to conidia 55–132 × 9–16 µm (x̅ = 89.9 × 12.5 µm, n =16), which often appeared sinuous and showed up to 14 septa (mostly 5–10).</p><p>Hyphocapnodia morphologically resembles Phaeoisaria (Pleurotheciaceae), Dokmaia ( Pleosporales genera incertae sedis) and Neosporidesmium ( Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis) with its unbranched conidiophores forming distinct synnematal conidiomata (De Hoog &amp; Papendorf 1976, Promputtha et al. 2003, Verma et al. 2021). However, these genera are phylogenetically distant from our new genus.The new genus has relatively close phylogenetic proximity to the Capnodium species. However, the asexual of these genera is distinct. Hyphocapnodia has synnematal conidiomata, whereas Capnodium is characterized by pycnidial conidiomata (Abdollahzadeh et al. 2020). The species of Capnodiaceae are morphologically diverse; however, the genus Hyphocapnodia can be clearly distinguished from other genera in Capnodiaceae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C037F06FFB6FE2D86A0FA74FE66FC10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lu, Zheng-Hua;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.;Madrid, Hugo;Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.	Lu, Zheng-Hua, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Madrid, Hugo, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. (2022): Hyphocapnodia sichuanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Capnodiaceae), a novel hyphomycete from Sichuan Province, China. Phytotaxa 564 (1): 84-94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.6
