identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6E5087CFF37BB423FF06F5B8FF20FCEC.text	6E5087CFF37BB423FF06F5B8FF20FCEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kisaura teestaensis Pandher & Kaur & Parey 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Kisaura teestaensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–5)</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype: adult male, India: Sikkim;  Singhik , 2600 m, 14-ix-2009, Pandher and Parey (NPC). </p>
            <p>Paratype. 1 male, collection data same as of holotype.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species is very similar to  K. longaria Mey 1996 and especially  Kisaura filiformis Mey 1996 (both reported from Vietnam) as they all have very long lateral spiniform processes of tergum X and finger-like preanal appendages. However, in  K. teestaensis tergite VIII is produced posteromedially; the lateral spiniform processes are very long, reaching beyond the apices of the terminal segments of the inferior appendages in both lateral and dorsal views, whereas, in  K. filiformis , tergite VIII is not produced posteromedially; and the long lateral spiniform processes do not reach beyond the apices of terminal segments of the inferior appendages. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult male: Color in alcohol light brown, dorsum of head dark brown, maxillary and labial palps pale yellow. Length from tip of head to apex of folded forewings about 6.25 mm; each maxillary palp 1.50 mm long, each labial palp 0.50 mm long. Length of each forewing 4.50 mm; venation with fork I absent, discoidal cell about twice as long as wide. Each hind wing about 3.25 mm long, fork I absent.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs.1–5). Sternite VIII with small ventral process (Fig. 1); tergite VIII posteromedially produced in dorsal view (Figs 2, 4). Segment IX long, somewhat quadrate, anterodorsally pointed in lateral view (Fig. 1); posterolaterally broad, with shallow excision; posteroventrally slightly produced; in ventral view (Fig. 3) segment IX broad, anterior margin concave, posterior margin invaginated. Inferior appendages each two-segmented: Basal segment longer than terminal one, directed slightly upward, oval, narrow basally, round and broad distally, stouter than terminal segment in lateral view (Fig. 1), with two apical lobes, apicodorsal lobe sub-oval, broad, dorsal margin tapering towards apex; apicoventral lobe with tuft of long setae of nearly uniform width in ventral view (Fig. 3); articulation sclerite directed posterad, broad basally, narrower apically, apicodorsal lobe and small articulation sclerite articulating with base of terminal segment visible in ventral view (Fig. 3); terminal segment directed dorsocaudad, with row of dark brush-like setae on the mesal surface curved in lateral and ventral views (Figs 1, 3). Tergum X membranous and fused with apex of phallus, extending beyond middle of basal segment of inferior appendages (Figs 1, 2). Lateral spiniform process and preanal appendage arising on each side of tergum X at base (Figs 1, 2, 5); each lateral spiniform process directed cephalad basally and then recurved caudad and slightly ventrad, with articulated spinelet at apex, reaching beyond apices of terminal segments of inferior appendages. Preanal appendages as long as segment IX, somewhat bird-head-like in lateral view (Fig. 1) and clavate in dorsal view (Figs 2, 5). Phallus membranous, surrounded by tergum X, having three median spines, two spines arranged dorsally (Fig. 2) and one median spine below them (Fig. 1) visible through tergum X.</p>
            <p>Distribution. India: Sikkim.</p>
            <p>Etymology. This species is named after the Teesta River, on the bank of which the type locality in Singhik is located.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5087CFF37BB423FF06F5B8FF20FCEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pandher, Manpreet Singh;Kaur, Simarjit;Parey, Sajad Hussain	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Parey, Sajad Hussain (2020): Review of the genus Kisaura Ross 1956 (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from India. Zootaxa 4845 (2): 225-238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.4
6E5087CFF379B424FF06F35CFA85FF2C.text	6E5087CFF379B424FF06F35CFA85FF2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kisaura rotunda Pandher & Kaur & Parey 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Kisaura rotunda sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 6–10)</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype: adult male, India: Sikkim;  Singhik , 2000 m, 14-ix-2009, Pandher and Parey (NPC). </p>
            <p>Additional material examined. 1 female, collection data same as of holotype.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species is similar to  Kisaura cina Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol 1993 reported from Thailand as well as  K. intermedia (Kimmins 1955) . However, in  K. rotunda , the posterior margin of tergite VIII is rounded; tergum X and the phallus are not divided at their tips (divided into four parts in  K. cina as per original description) and reaching almost to the apices of the basal segments of the inferior appendages; the very long lateral spiniform processes reach the apices of the terminal segments of the inferior appendages; the basal segment of each inferior appendage is slightly longer than the terminal segment; whereas, in  K. intermedia , tegite VIII is without produced lobes and the basal segments of the inferior appendages are as long as the terminal segments. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult male: Color in alcohol light brown, dorsum of head dark brown, maxillary and labial palps pale yellow. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about 6 mm long, maxillary palps each 1.50 mm long; labial palps each 0.50 mm long. Forewings each 4.50 mm, fork I absent, discoidal cell about twice as long as wide. Hind wings each about 3.25 mm long, fork I absent.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs. 6–10). Sternite VIII without ventral process (Fig. 6); tergite VIII with posterior margin slightly convex in dorsal view (Figs 7, 9). Segment IX elongate, pentagonal, anterodorsally pointed in lateral view (Fig. 6); posterolaterally with shallow excision; posteroventrally produced, in ventral view (Fig. 8) anterior margin broadly concave, posterior margin covering bases of basal segments of inferior appendages. Inferior appendages each two-segmented: Basal segment slightly longer than terminal one, basally round, broad distally, stouter than terminal segment in lateral view (Fig. 6), with two apical lobes: apicodorsal lobe broad, suboval, in lateral view (Fig. 6); apicoventral lobe with tuft of long setae; in ventral view (Fig. 8) broad basally, articulation sclerite directed posterad, slender, but broad at base and visible in ventral view, apicodorsal lobe and small articulation sclerite articulating with terminal segment; terminal segment with row of dark brush-like setae on mesal surface visible in both dorsal and ventral views. Tergum X membranous and fused with apex of phallus, extending to apices of basal segments of inferior appendages; lateral spiniform process and preanal appendage arising on each side of tergum X at base (Figs 6, 7, 10); lateral spiniform process directed cephalad basally and then recurved caudad and slightly ventrad, with articulated spinelet at apex, reaching almost to apices of terminal segments of inferior appendages. Preanal appendages as long as segment IX, somewhat bird-head-like in lateral view and clavate in dorsal view. Phallus membranous, surrounded by tergum X, with single median spine visible in lateral view.</p>
            <p>Distribution. India: Sikkim.</p>
            <p>Etymology. This species is named ‘rotunda’ because of the slightly convex distal margin of tergite VIII.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5087CFF379B424FF06F35CFA85FF2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pandher, Manpreet Singh;Kaur, Simarjit;Parey, Sajad Hussain	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Parey, Sajad Hussain (2020): Review of the genus Kisaura Ross 1956 (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from India. Zootaxa 4845 (2): 225-238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.4
6E5087CFF37FB425FF06F0ACFE5EFAAC.text	6E5087CFF37FB425FF06F0ACFE5EFAAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kisaura sangtam Pandher & Kaur & Parey 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Kisaura sangtam sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 11–15)</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype: adult male, India: Nagaland;  Pfutsero , 2200 m, 08-v-2010, Pandher and Parey, (NPC). </p>
            <p>Additional material examined. 1 female, collection data same as of holotype.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Due to the presence of a broad (outstanding) segment IX and long terminal segment of each inferior appendage,  Kisaura sangtam sp. nov. is similar to  Kisaura peleg Malicky &amp; Laudee 2009 (in Malicky 2009) reported from Thailand. However,  K. sangtam has long lateral spiniform processes reaching beyond the apices of the basal segments of the inferior appendages, and beak-like preanal appeadages; in contrast, the lateral spiniform processes are small (just crossing the bases of the basal segments of the inferior appenadages) and the preanal appenadages are bird-head-like in  K. peleg . </p>
            <p>Description. Adult male: Color in alcohol black, legs pale yellow, wings yellowish brown, dorsum of head black. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about 8 mm; maxillary palps each 1.75 mm long; labial palps each 0.75 mm long. Length of each forewing about 6.75 mm; discoidal cell 3 times its width, fork I present with petiole about 1.5 times as long as fork I; hind wings each about 5 mm long, fork I present.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs 11–15). Sternite VIII without any ventral process (Figs 11, 13); tergite VIII with pointed posterolateral and anterolateral edges (Figs 11, 13). Segment IX rather short, trapezoidal, anterodorsally produced in lateral view (Fig. 11), posterolaterally with rounded excision; posteroventrally produced, in ventral view (Fig. 13) anterior margin concave, posterior margin covering basal parts of inferior appendages. Inferior appendages each two-segmented, basal segment small, oval, narrow basally, round and broad distally, stouter than terminal segment in lateral view (Fig. 11), with two apical lobes: apicodorsal lobe broad, rounded apically, apicoventral lobe with tuft of long setae; in ventral view (Fig. 13) broad basally, articulation sclerite broad at base, apicodorsal lobe and small articulation sclerite articulating with base of terminal segment; terminal segment long, slender, with row of dark brush-like setae on mesal surface visible in dorsal and ventral views (Figs 12, 13). Tergum X membranous and fused with apex of phallus, extending beyond apices of basal segments of inferior appendages. Lateral spiniform process and preanal appendage arising on each side of tergum X at base (Figs 11, 12, 15); lateral spiniform process directed cephalad basally and then recurved caudoventrad, with articulated spinelet at apex, reaching middle of terminal segment of inferior appendages; preanal appendage not reaching beyond segment IX, beakshaped in lateral view and clavate in dorsal view. Phallus membranous, surrounded by tergum X, with pair of pointed spines visible through tergum X.</p>
            <p>Distribution. India: Nagaland.</p>
            <p> Etymology. This species is named  sangtam (noun in apposition) after the naga tribe ‘ Sangtam ’ which dominates the type district. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5087CFF37FB425FF06F0ACFE5EFAAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pandher, Manpreet Singh;Kaur, Simarjit;Parey, Sajad Hussain	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Parey, Sajad Hussain (2020): Review of the genus Kisaura Ross 1956 (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from India. Zootaxa 4845 (2): 225-238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.4
6E5087CFF37FB429FF06F59CFEF2FD35.text	6E5087CFF37FB429FF06F59CFEF2FD35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kisaura acuta Pandher & Kaur & Parey 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Kisaura acuta sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 16–18)</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype: adult male, India: Uttarakhand;  Burnighat , 1400 m, 24-ix-2008, Pandher and Parey, (NPC). </p>
            <p>Additional material examined. 1 female, collection data same as of holotype.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Some broad genitalic characteristics of this species are similar to those of  K. venusta Malicky &amp; Chantaramongkol 1993 and  K. ophir Malicky &amp; Prommi 2009 (in Malicky 2009), both reported from Thailand. But  K. acuta sp. nov. deserves the status of a distinct species as it is the only species so far recorded with a banded pattern on the apical half of each lateral spiniform process and the preanal appendages are uniquely pointed and dagger-like. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult male: Color in alcohol brown, maxillary palps pale, wings hyaline yellowish, dorsum of head dark brown, thorax fuscous. Body covered with short fuscous pubescence. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings 6.25 mm; antennae each 4 mm long; maxillary palps each 1.50 mm long, segment III longer than II; labial palps each 0.50 mm long. Length of each forewing 5 mm; fork I present, with petiole; discoidal cell more than twice as long as wide; pterostigma prominent. Hind wings each 4.25 mm long; fork I present.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs 16–18). Tergite VIII distal margin incised medially. Segment IX in lateral view quadrate and anterodorsally roundly produced; posterolateral margin nearly straight, anterior margin concave in ventral view. Each inferior appendage 2-segmented: basal segment small, stouter than terminal segment, uniformly wide, with two apical lobes, apicodorsal lobe suboval, broad in lateral view (Fig. 16), apicoventral lobe with tuft of long setae, articulation sclerite bent outward, apicodorsal lobe and small articulation sclerite articulating with base of terminal segment; terminal segment directed nearly dorsad, longer than basal segment, uniformly wide, with row of black comb-like setae on mesal surface visible in both dorsal and ventral views. Tergum X membranous and fused with apex of phallus, reaching apices of basal segments of inferior appendages. Lateral spiniform process and preanal appendage arising on each side of tergum X at base; lateral spiniform process directed cephalad basally then recurved caudoventrad, apical half with peculiar banded pattern, reaching middle of terminal segment of inferior appendage, with articulated spine at tip; preanal appendage rhomboidal, pointed apically dagger-like in lateral and dorsal views (Figs 16, 17), reaching apex of basal segment of inferior appendage. Phallus surrounded by tergum X and with pair of medial spines in lateral view (Fig. 16).</p>
            <p>Distribution. India: Uttarakhand.</p>
            <p> Etymology. The species is named  acuta (Latin adjective) because of the acute apices of the dagger-like preanal appendages. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5087CFF37FB429FF06F59CFEF2FD35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pandher, Manpreet Singh;Kaur, Simarjit;Parey, Sajad Hussain	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Parey, Sajad Hussain (2020): Review of the genus Kisaura Ross 1956 (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from India. Zootaxa 4845 (2): 225-238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.4
