identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6958878FE179F562FF7C5EB5FB6FFAE4.text	6958878FE179F562FF7C5EB5FB6FFAE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capanema Mendes & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Capanema Mendes &amp; Rafael gen. nov.</p> <p>Figures 2–10</p> <p>Type-species. Capanema pocanga sp. nov., here designated.</p> <p>Grammatical gender. Feminine.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Fore femur without ventral spines; Fore tibia with closed tympanum (Figs. 3F, 6F). Mid tibia without dorsal spines (Figs. 3G, 6G). Vein CuA with four bifurcations branches reaching wing margin; fourth and fifth branches connected by transverse vein, forming a pentagonal cell (Figs. 4, 7). Vein MP with a single branch (Figs. 4, 7). First branch of the CuA vein with a hyaline region associated with small circular patches grouped, forming black stripes aligned laterally on both sides of the branch (Figs. 4, 7); other branches of CuA and MP with a narrow hyaline region also with several small circular spots, forming stripes (Fig. 4) or asymmetric spots (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Description. Head dorsally round and frontally flat, in lateral view (Figs. 3A, 6A). Globular eyes (Figs. 3A, 6A). Pronotal disc rectangular, without carina, with several small bristles, anteriorly and laterally straight and posteriorly convex, in dorsal view (Figs. 3C, 6C). Dorsal-lateral suture sinuous and black (Figs. 3C–D, 6C–D). Furcal suture concolorous with pronotal disc (Figs. 3C, 6C). Mesobasisternum sublozenge-shaped, anteriorly convex (Figs. 3E, 6E). Lateral lobes of metabasisternum anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 140° (Figs. 3E, 6E). Vein R sinuose and with small branches, most of them bifurcated near the apex (Figs. 4, 7). Vein MP with a single branch (Figs. 4, 7). Vein CuA with four bifurcations branches reaching wing margin; fourth and fifth branches connected by transverse vein, forming a pentagonal cell (Figs. 4, 7). Left stridulatory file curved; Teeth in basal half larger and more widely spaced (Figs. 5A, 8A). Fore femur slightly curved and without ventral spines (Figs. 3F, 6F). Fore tibia with close tympanum and four spines in ventral region (Figs. 3F, 6F). Mid femur straight and without ventral spines (Figs. 3G, 6G). Mid tibia with enlarged basal half, without dorsal spines and five ventral spines (Figs. 3G, 6G). Hind femur enlarged at basal half (Figs. 3H, 6H). All legs with short bristles (Figs. 3F–H, 6F–H). Cercus inward curved with rounded apical region (Figs. 3J, 6J). Subgenital plate trapezoidal (Figs. 3I, 6I). Stylus small, rectangular with rounded apex (Figs. 3I–J, 6I–J). Titillator sclerite absent (Fig. 9).</p> <p>Additional taxonomic notes. Capanema gen. nov. appears most closely related to Tropicophyllum Koçak &amp; Kemal, 2008. Capanema gen. nov., differs from both genera by black bands marginally associated with the branches of vein CuA (versus absent in Tropicophyllum); Vein CuA four branches reaching wing margin (versus three branches in Tropicophyllum); Third and fourth branches of vein CuA forming a pentagonal cell (versus tetragonal cell in some species of Tropicophyllum).</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet is in apposition, capanema comes from the Brazilian indigenous language Nheengatu: Ca meaning “forest” + panema meaning “unlucky”, used for difficult hunting grounds. The name is given about the rarity of this katydid, having been collected only one specimen in an area widely collected for years.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6958878FE179F562FF7C5EB5FB6FFAE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Rafael, José Albertino	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Two new and rare genera of angle-winged katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. Zootaxa 4999 (6): 553-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.3
6958878FE179F566FF7C58BCFEC0FE41.text	6958878FE179F566FF7C58BCFEC0FE41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capanema capara Mendes & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Capanema capara Mendes &amp; Rafael sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 2–5 and 10</p> <p>Diagnosis. Tegmina with distal region upward, forming an angle of 130° (Fig. 4). Fourth branch of vein CuA and vein MP not connected by transverse vein (Fig. 4). First three branches of vein CuA associated with hyaline regions with dark bands lined up (Fig. 4). Apex of cercus with square expansion and small spiny (Fig. 3K). Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum forming an acute posterolateral angle of 40° slightly curved outward (Fig. 3E).</p> <p>Description. Holotype Male.</p> <p>Thorax. Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum anterolaterally, laterally and posteriorly straight, forming an acute posterolateral angle of 40° slightly curved outwards (Fig. 3E). Metabasisternum triangular, anteriorly straight (Fig. 3E).</p> <p>Wings. Tegmina broad, posterior margin somewhat convex, distal region upward, forming an angle of 130° (Fig. 4). MA with four branches (Fig. 4). Vein CuA connected with vein MP (Fig. 4). Fourth branch of vein CuA, vein MP and first branch of vein MA with asymmetrical dark spots (Fig. 4). First three branches of vein CuA associated with hyaline regions with dark bands lined up (Fig. 4).</p> <p>Total length of left stridulatory file 2 mm, greater vein width of 0.4 mm and a total of 49 teeth (Fig. 5A). Right stridulatory file straight, with basal and apex region concave (Fig. 5B). Total length file of 1.8 mm, widest vein of 0.2 mm and total of 51 teeth. Teeth rectangular, narrow and far apart; teeth basal and apical minor (Figs. 5B).</p> <p>Abdomen. Apex of cercus with square expansion and small spiny, both with dark brown coloration (Fig. 3K).</p> <p>Internal male genitalia. Not examined.</p> <p>Coloration. Based on photos of preserved specimen (Fig. 3). Body yellowish-brown. Eyes dark brown.</p> <p>Female: unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet is in apposition, capara [kapara] comes from the Brazilian indigenous language Tupi and means “crooked leaf”, in reference to the shape of tegmina this species, similar to crooked leaf.</p> <p>Geographical records. Brazil: Amazonas (Fig. 10).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♂. BRASIL, Amazonas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.115276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.5891666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.115276/lat -2.5891666)">Manaus</a>, ZF-2, km 14, 02°35’21”S – 60°06’55”W, 24.x– 10.xi.2017, Malaise grande, 8 m de altura, lado poente, J.A. Rafael leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Holotype ♂: TL: 23; TegL: 26; TegH: 15,3; WF: 3,5; PL: 6; PH: 5,4; FF: 4,5; FT: 5,5; MF: 7,1; MT: 9,3; HF: 16; HT: 17,5; Lplac: 2,9; LC: 2.</p> <p>Natural history notes. The specimen was collected in the Biological Reserve of Cuieras, in an Terra Firma forest, at a 40 m high scientific tower. This tower is designed to allow access to the forest canopy and has been widely used for insect collection for several years. In 2014, nightly collections with light traps were carried out monthly, method that the most effective for collecting Phaneropterinae. In 2017, malaise traps were set up at different heights in the tower and they remained active for one year. However, even with all this collection effort employed in the area, a single specimen from a malaise installed in the tower at 8 m from the ground was collected. Capanema capara sp. nov. is probably an exclusive resident of the forest canopy and his rarity may suggest that the natural density is very low (possibly temporal or spatial) or that the collection methods used until today are not effective for their capture.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6958878FE179F566FF7C58BCFEC0FE41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Rafael, José Albertino	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Two new and rare genera of angle-winged katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. Zootaxa 4999 (6): 553-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.3
6958878FE17DF566FF7C5C00FF63F8E0.text	6958878FE17DF566FF7C5C00FF63F8E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capanema pocanga Mendes & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Capanema pocanga Mendes &amp; Rafael sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 2, 6–10</p> <p>Diagnosis. Tegmina with distal region concave (Fig. 7). Fourth branch of vein CuA and vein MP connected by transverse vein (Fig. 7). First branch of vein CuA associated with hyaline regions with dark bands lined up (Fig. 7). Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum forming an acute posterolateral angle of 50° straight (Fig. 6E). Apex of cercus with rounded expansion and small spiny (Fig. 6K).</p> <p>Description. Holotype Male.</p> <p>Thorax. Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum anterolaterally, laterally and posteriorly straight, forming an acute posterolateral angle of 50° straight (Fig. 6E). Metabasisternum triangular, anteriorly straight and laterally with two small convex projections (Fig. 6E).</p> <p>Wings. Tegmina wide, posterior margin and distal region convex (Fig. 7). MA with two branches (Fig. 7).</p> <p>First branch of the CuA vein with hyaline region associated with small circular patches grouped, forming black stripes aligned laterally on both sides of the branch; other branches of CuA and MP with narrow hyaline region also with several small circular spots, forming asymmetrical spots (Fig. 7). Fourth branch of vein CuA and vein MP connected by transverse vein (Fig. 7). Vein CuA not connected with vein MP (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Total length of left stridulatory file 2 mm, greater vein width of 0.4 mm and a total of 49 teeth. Right stridulatory file slightly curved, with apex region concave (Fig. 8B). Total length file of 1.8 mm, widest vein of 0.2 mm and total of 51 teeth. Teeth rectangular, narrow and far apart; teeth basal minor; in basal half larger and more widely spaced (Figs. 8A–B).</p> <p>Abdomen. Apex of cercus with rounded expansion and small spiny, both with dark brown coloration (Fig. 6K).</p> <p>Internal male genitalia. Ejaculatory vesicle reniform (Figs. 9A–D). Upper fold of ventral lobe large, elongated, asymetrical and not connected (Figs. 9A–B). Titillator process large and asymetrical (Figs. 9A–D). Lower fold of ventral lobe large, posteriorly convex and exceeding the dorsal lobe (Figs. 9A–B). Dorsal lobe anteriorly with median convex projection, laterally with two long and acuminated projections, posteriorly convex (Figs. 9A–D). Dorsal fold elongated and narrow (Figs. 9C–D).</p> <p>Coloration. Based on photos of preserved specimen (Fig. 6). Body yellowish-green. Eyes brown.</p> <p>Female: unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet is in apposition, pocanga [pokanga] comes from the Brazilian indigenous language Tupi and means “which is rare”, in reference to the rarity of this species.</p> <p>Geographical records. Brazil: Amazonas (Fig. 10).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♂. BRASIL, Amazonas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.3995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.2988333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.3995/lat -1.2988333)">Presidente Figueiredo</a>, BR –174, km 190, 01°17'55.8”S – 60°23’58.2”W, 05.xi.2020, coleta manual, J. R. A. Oliveira leg. (INPA).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Holotype ♂: TL: 24,2; TegL: 25,9; TegH: 15; WF: 4; PL: 6; PH: 5,3; FF: 4,7; FT: 5,6; MF: 7,5; MT: 10; HF: 17; HT: 17,9; Lplac: 3; LC: 2,3.</p> <p>Natural history notes. Capanema pocanga sp. nov. is registered in Terra Firma forest in the endemic area of Guiana.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6958878FE17DF566FF7C5C00FF63F8E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Rafael, José Albertino	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Two new and rare genera of angle-winged katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. Zootaxa 4999 (6): 553-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.3
6958878FE172F56BFF7C5803FBB2FD14.text	6958878FE172F56BFF7C5803FBB2FD14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tukunha Mendes & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Tukunha Mendes &amp; Rafael gen. nov.</p> <p>Figures 11–19</p> <p>Type-species. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov.</p> <p>Grammatical gender. Feminine.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Fore tibia with open tympanum (Figs. 12F – 14F). Thorax laterally with a dark purple spot (Fig. 16). Tegmina lanceolate broad, with rounded apex (Figs. 13, 15). Vein MP and MA with two branches each (Figs. 13, 15). First branch of MP vein and last branch of CuA vein connected by two transverse veins, forming a pentagonal or hexagonal cell (Fig. 13, 15). Vein CuA with three bifurcated branches reaching the wing margin (Figs. 13, 15). Main branches of the CuA, MP and MA veins associated with hyaline regions, laterally with small rounded black spots (Figs. 13, 15, 16). Legs with dark (dark purple or black) and light (dark yellow or light gray) bands (Fig. 12, 14, 16)</p> <p>Description. Head dorsally round and frontally slightly rounded, in lateral view (Figs. 12D, 14D). Globular eyes (Figs. 12B–D, 14B–D). Dorsal region of the head with numerous small bristles and small black spots (Figs. 12B–D, 14B–D). Pronotal disc rectangular, without carina, anteriorly concave with median triangular projection, laterally straight and posteriorly convex, in dorsal view (Figs. 12C, 14C); pronotal disc with several small black spots, in dorsal view (Figs. 12C, 14C). Dorsal-lateral suture straight and concolorous (Figs. 12C–D, 14C–D). Furcal suture rounded concolorous with pronotal disc (Figs. 12C–D, 14C–D). Mesobasisternum triangular-shaped, anteriorly straight (Figs. 12E, 14E). Metabasisternum diamond-shaped, laterally with two small triangular projections (Figs. 12E, 14E). Thorax laterally with a dark purple spot (Fig. 16). Tegmina lanceolate broad, with rounded apex (Figs. 13, 15). Vein R sinuous and with small branched branches near the apex (Figs. 13, 15). Vein MP and MA with two branches each (Figs. 13, 15). Vein CuA with three bifurcated branches reaching the wing margin (Figs. 13, 15). Vein CuP with a single branch (Figs. 13, 15). Main branches of the CuA, MP and MA veins associated with hyaline regions, laterally with small rounded black spots (Figs. 13, 15, 16). Fore femur straight with seven small ventral spines (Figs. 12F, 14F). Fore tibia with open tympanum and three spines in ventral region (Figs. 12F, 14F). Mid femur straight and with six small ventral spines (Figs. 12G, 14G). Mid tibia with enlarged basal half, two dorsal spines and four ventral spines (Figs. 12G, 14G). Hind femur enlarged at basal half with several small ventral spines (Figs. 12H, 14H). Hind tibia slightly enlarged in basal half (Fig. 12H, 14H). All legs with short bristles (Figs. 12F–H, 14F–H). Cercus weakly curved, apex acuminate (Figs. 12I–K, 14I–K). Subgenital plate triangular, apex rounded and stylus absent (Figs. 12I, 14I). Ovipositor curved; apex of ventral valve the same size of dorsal valve; ovipositor with small apical teeth (Figs. 12K, 14K).</p> <p>Additional taxonomic notes. Among the Microcentrini, Tukunha gen. nov. appears most closely related to Lobophyllus Saussure, 1859 and Capiguara Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2020. Tukunha gen. nov. differs by both genera for having hyaline regions in the main branches of the CuA, MP and MA veins with small round lateral spots (versus absent in Lobophyllus and Capiguara).</p> <p>Comments. Tukunha gen. nov. is a mysterious katydid from Central Amazon. For more than one decade of collections focused on katydids, Tukunha gen. nov. was rare to find and up until now only females were collected. This pattern of a female predominance in collections conflicts with the majority of Amazonian Phaneropterinae, which males are more abundant in collections and preserved collections. In some cases, even genera with many species that are easily collected, such as Caauara Mendes, Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Rafael, 2020, are without females. We thought that Tukunha gen. nov., as the majority of Amazonian Phaneropterinae, was a canopy dweller and that traditional collecting methods that did not reach the canopy would not be effective. This could explain why they are so rare in collections. However, in February 2021, we found a last-instar nymph of Tukunha piminauna sp. nov. on bushes in a Terra Firme forest (at ca. 50cm height). This record corroborates the rarity of Tukunha gen. nov., as that kind of bush is always examined during collecting (because it is the most accessible throughout the manual collecting at night), being normally habited by species of Conocephalinae, Pseudophyllinae and Pterochrozinae.</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet is in apposition, Tukunha comes from the Brazilian indigenous language Tupi: Tuku [tukura] meaning “katydid” + kunha meaning “women, female”, meaning “female katydid”. The name is given in reference to the curious fact that only female specimens in this genus are known.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6958878FE172F56BFF7C5803FBB2FD14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Rafael, José Albertino	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Two new and rare genera of angle-winged katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. Zootaxa 4999 (6): 553-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.3
6958878FE170F56DFF7C5D8CFF7EFA7C.text	6958878FE170F56DFF7C5D8CFF7EFA7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tukunha minor Mendes & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Tukunha minor Mendes &amp; Rafael sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 11–13 and 19</p> <p>Diagnosis. Tegmina with first branch of MP vein and last branch of CuA vein connected by two transverse veins, forming a pentagonal cell (Fig. 13). Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 40° and acuminate tip (Fig. 12E).</p> <p>Description. Holotype Female.</p> <p>Thorax. Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 40° and acuminate tip (Fig. 12E). Lateral lobes of metabasisternum anterolaterally convex, laterally and posteriorly straight, posterolaterally forming an angle of 90° (Fig. 12E).</p> <p>Wings. First branch of MP vein and last branch of CuA vein connected by two transverse veins, forming a pentagonal cell (Fig. 13).</p> <p>Coloration. Based on photos of preserved specimen (Fig. 12). Body yellowish-brown. Eyes dark brown.</p> <p>Male: unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. From Latin minor = smaller. In reference to the smaller size of this species compared to T. pinimauna sp. nov.</p> <p>Geographical records. Brazil: Amazonas (Fig. 19).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♂. BRASIL, Amazonas, Coari, rio Urucu, Petrobras, RUC–29, 05– 10.ii.1992, P.F. Bührnheim, N.O. Aguiar &amp; N. Fé leg. / à luz mista de mercúrio (INPA).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Holotype ♀: TL: 25,3; TegL: 41,7; TegH: 19,5; WF: 4,1; PL: 5,7; PH: 7,3; FF: 5,9; FT: 5,9; MF: 8,1; MT: 7,9; HF: 17,1; HT: 17,3; Lplac: 3,5; LC: 3,4.</p> <p>Natural history notes. Tukunha minor sp. nov. is registered in Terra Firma forest in the endemic area of Inambari.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6958878FE170F56DFF7C5D8CFF7EFA7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Rafael, José Albertino	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Two new and rare genera of angle-winged katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. Zootaxa 4999 (6): 553-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.3
6958878FE176F571FF7C581FFE81FBC9.text	6958878FE176F571FF7C581FFE81FBC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tukunha pinimauna Mendes & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Tukunha pinimauna Mendes &amp; Rafael sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 11, 14–19</p> <p>Diagnosis. Tegmina with first branch of MP vein and last branch of CuA vein connected by two transverse veins, forming a hexagonal cell (Fig. 15). Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum laterally straight, posteriorly slightly convex, posterolaterally forming an angle of 60° and blunt tip (Fig. 14E).</p> <p>Description. Holotype Female.</p> <p>Thorax. Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum anterolaterally convex, laterally straight and posteriorly slightly convex, posterolaterally forming an angle of 60° and blunt tip (Fig. 14E). Lateral lobes of metabasisternum anterolaterally and laterally straight, posteriorly convex, posterolaterally forming an angle of 90° (Fig. 14E).</p> <p>Wings. First branch of MP vein and last branch of CuA vein connected by two transverse veins, forming a hexagonal cell (Fig. 15).</p> <p>Coloration. Described based on photos of live specimens (Fig. 16). Body general color light green, with yellow asymmetric regions. Eyes with the upper half yellow and lower half dark purple. Dorsal region of the head and pronotal disc with dark coloring and numerous small black punctuations. Thorax laterally with a dark purple spot. Tegmina dark green with small yellow spots; veins Cu and M associated with wide hyaline regions, marginally with small black spot. Fore femur dark yellow with three light purple bands with small black punctuations. Mid femur with dark green basal half with whitish spots and dark yellow apical half with two light purple bands with small black punctuations. Hind femur dark green with the apical region with two light purple bands separated by a gray band. All femora with yellow ventral spines. Fore and mid tibia grayish-purple with three bands formed by numerous black punctuations. Hind tibia grayish-purple with four bands formed by small black dots. Tarsi I to IV dark yellow; tarsus V light purple with small black punctuations. Abdomen dorsally with three large asymmetrical light pink spots, with dark purple edges and small black spots inside the spot; ventrally whitish. Ovipositor light green. Cercus light green with light purple apex.</p> <p>Male: unknown.</p> <p>Nymph. Nymphs are very similar to adults, with differences only in the coloration and terminalia morphology (Fig. 17A–B). Compound eyes with the upper half beige and lower half dark purple. Body light green. Dorsal region of head and pronotal disc with several small black spots. Pronotal disc light green, dorsally keeled with a beige stripe. Thorax laterally with a dark purple spot. Legs coloration similar to that of adults, with the exception of dark yellow bands, which in nymphs have a beige coloration. Abdomen dorsally with three large asymmetrical light pink spots, with dark purple edges and small black spots inside the spot; ventrally slightly whitish.</p> <p>Etymology. The epithet is in apposition, from the Brazilian indigenous Tupi language: pinima meaning “painted, spotted, with spots” + una meaning “black”, in reference to the various black spots on the tegmina of this katydid.</p> <p>Geographical records. Brazil: Amazonas and Pará (Fig. 19).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♀. BRASIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Musa da Amazônia - MUSA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.939&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.0059721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.939/lat -3.0059721)">Trilha</a> igarapé, 03°00’21.5”S – 59°56’20.4”W, 25.ii.2021, Coleta manual, D.M.M. Mendes &amp; R. Frazão leg. (INPA); Paratypes: BRASIL, Amazonas, Presidente Figueiredo, AM-240, km 24, ramal <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.827778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.0152779" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.827778/lat -2.0152779)">São Francisco</a>, 02°00’55”S – 059°49’40”W, 01–04.viii.2013, Arm. lencol luz / Mista + BLB, F.F. Xavier F°, A. Agudelo, C. Maldaner &amp; D.M.M. Mendes leg. (1♀ INPA); idem, 28–30.x.2011, luz, D.M.M. Mendes &amp; F.F. Xavier F° leg. (1♀ INPA); idem, Manaus, ZF2, km 14, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.115276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.5891666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.115276/lat -2.5891666)">Torre</a>, 02°35’21”S – 060°06’55”W, 04–06.vii.2013 / lençol luz mista a 35m alt., F.F. Xavier F°, A. Agudelo, C. Maldaner &amp; D.M.M. Mendes leg. (1♀ MNRJ); idem, Pará, Jacareacanga, x.1959, M. Alvarenga leg. / DZUP 366438 (1♀ MZSP).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Holotype ♀: TL: 27,4; TegL: 47,5; TegH: 20; WF: 5,9; PL: 6,9; PH: 7,4; FF: 7,2; FT: 7,9; MF: 9,5; MT: 9,9; HF: 19,5; HT: 19,5; Lplac: 3,4; LC: 3,9.</p> <p>Paratypes (♀): TL: 31,1–33,5; TegL: 59,7–61,5; TegH: 21,1–29,1; WF: 4,5–4,9; PL: 7,5–7,3; PH: 6,9–8,1; FF: 7,2–7,5; FT: 7,5–7,5; MF: 9,6–9,9; MT: 9,8–9,9; HF: 19,4–19,5; HT: 19,3–19,7; Lplac: 3,5; LC: 3,1–4,1.</p> <p>Natural history notes. Tukunha pinimauna sp. nov. is registered in Terra Firma forest (Fig. 18) in the endemic areas of Guiana and Tapajós. All adult specimens were collected using light traps and a single nymph was found in shrubby vegetation on leaves of Triplophyllum discksonioides (Tectariaceae) (Fig. 17B). It is likely that adults inhabit the upper strata of the forest (understory and canopy), as observed in most phaneropterine species in Central Amazonia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6958878FE176F571FF7C581FFE81FBC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Rafael, José Albertino	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Two new and rare genera of angle-winged katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae: Microcentrini) from the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. Zootaxa 4999 (6): 553-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.3
