identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0F6433A08116ECD82EB1A30731A268E0.text	0F6433A08116ECD82EB1A30731A268E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indigofera dumbeana M. Pignal & L. P. Queiroz 2019	<div><p>Indigofera dumbeana M.Pignal &amp; L.P.Queiroz sp. nov. Figs 2, 3, 4b; Table 1</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>NEW CALEDONIA. Province Nord, Bois des collines schisteuses près de l’embouchure de la Dumbéa, [22°9.7668'S, 166°26.4336'E], May 1870, bt, fl, B. Balansa 2807 (holotype: P! [P03615849], isotype, P! [P03615850]).</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Indigoferae zollingerianae Miq. similis, floribus parvis (c. 4.5-6.5 mm longis) foliisque cum aliquot foliolis (11-23), sed brevioribus 10.5-11.3 cm longis foliis cum valde canaliculata rachidi, brevioribus plerumque 17-32 mm longis, ovatis vel obovatis (vs. elliptico-lanceolata) apice obtuso vel leviter emarginato, secundorum nervorum 6-7 paribus, (vs. 9-10 secundorum nervorum paria), fructu tantum 5-6 seminibus contiguis, ellipsoideisque, versus 23-26 cm longa folia leviter vel haud canalicalata rachidi, 35-85 mm longa elliptica vel lanceolata foliola acuminato apice, 9-10 secundorum nervorum paria atque circa 16 nuda in cumulo disposita semina), praecipue differt.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Small tree or shrub 3-5 m high, branches mostly plagiotropic and horizontal (Veillon 7138, P), young stems flexuous, quadrangular or terete, internodes 10-15 mm long (but c. 5 mm long for the flexuous parts); indumentum of young branches and leaves of straight, white, adpressed T-shaped hairs. Stipules 1-1.5 × c. 0.2 mm, narrowly triangular to falciform, pubescent. Leaves 10.5-11.3 cm long, pinnate, 15-19-foliolate; petiole 10-15 mm long, furrowed, sparsely pubescent; rachis yellowish to light brown, strongly furrowed, non articulated and with thin appressed hairs, thick brown multicellular hairs (colleters) at the leaflets attachments, segments at the leaflets attachments 10-14 mm long; stipels 0.2-0.3 mm long, setiform, early caducous, mostly absent; leaflets opposite, secondary veins visible on both sides of the lamina, upper and lower surfaces with dense, white hairs; terminal leaflet 27-34 × 15-19 mm, ovate to obovate, apex rounded to slightly emarginate, mucronate, base acute, secondary veins 7-12 pairs, lateral leaflets 20-17 × 12-14 mm, obovate, apex slightly emarginate, mucronate, secondary veins 6-7 pairs, petiolules 1.2-2 × 0.4-1.5 mm, dark brown on dry specimens, not furrowed. Inflorescence a c. 50 mm long raceme, with more than 40 flowers; peduncle pubescent, quadrangular, c. 10 mm long; pedicel c. 1.5 × 0.2 mm. Flower c. 6.5 mm long; calyx c. 1.5 mm long, campanulate, asymmetrical, 5-lobed, the vexillary (upper) lobes shorter and shallow deltoid, the carinal (lower) lobe longer and acuminate; petals white; standard petal c. 5-6 × 4.5 mm wide, obovate, apex slightly emarginate, pubescent outside with apressed T-shaped hairs; wing petals c. 4 × 1.5 mm, slightly shorter than the keel, narrowly obovate to oblong-linear, apex rounded; keel petals 5-5.5 × 2 mm, obovate, apex rounded, valvately connate along the lower margin halfway to the tip; androecium diadelphous (9 stamens fused and the vexillary one free), staminal tube c. 6 × 1.5 mm; ovary c. 5-ovulate, c. 5 mm long, sessile, glabrous, style c. 2.5 mm long, hook-shaped at apex, stigma capitate. Pod c. 38 × 3 mm, straight, linear, apex acuminate, indehiscent; valves brown, pubescent with appressed white T-shaped hairs. Seeds 5-7, c. 3.5 × 5 mm, ellipsoid; testa black.</p> <p>Distribution and habitat.</p> <p>Indigofera dumbeana grows in lowland forests, mostly in wood edges areas (fide Veillon 7138, P and Veillon 7482, P).</p> <p>Phenology.</p> <p>Flowering in March and April, fruiting in May to November.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The specific epithet refers to the Dumbéa River in the mouth of which B. Balansa collected the type material.</p> <p>Conservation status.</p> <p>We assessed I. dumbeana as endangered both because it presents small EOO (2358 km2) and AOO (20 km2), and it is located rather in sclerophyllous forests that are perhaps the most endangered formations in New Caledonia, especially at low elevation (Bouchet et al. 1995). Additionally, this species is known by few and rather old collections which could indicate its rarity in the island.</p> <p>Discussion.</p> <p>We agree with B. Schrire who annotated in 2004 the P00379654 specimen (M. Debray 2296) as a new species allied to I. australis Willd. Specimens of Indigofera dumbeana were previously referred to I. australis by Guillaumin (1936). These species are clearly rendered distinct by the habit as I. dumbeana presents plagiotropical, almost horizontal branches, stipules triangular or asymmetrical and falciform (vs. linear), and flowers with a five lobate calyx and white petals (vs. flowers with a truncate calyx and pink to purple petals). Indigofera dumbeana is more similar to I. zollingeriana, both occurring as a tall shrub or small tree habit with plagiotropical branches, but they are clearly distinct by the fruit straight with rectangular seeds linearly arranged (vs. fruit sinuous with transversely compressed seeds arranged like a stack of coins in I. zollingeriana). Additionally, they present important differences in leaf and flower traits as presented in Table 1.</p> <p>Paratypes.</p> <p>NEW CALEDONIA. Tronc grêle, hauteur 4 m, cime légère, croissant en massifs, 200 mètres au dessus du niveau de la mer, localisé, s.d., fr., I. Pancher s.n. (P! [P03615856]); Province Nord: Forêt derrière Ouéholle, [20°35.316'S, 164°31.464'E], 17 Aug 1967, fr, A. Nothis 440 (NOU [NOU070806], P! [P02851253]); Pouembout: commun, localisé en lisière de forêt, forêt plate, vers 500 m, forêt dense de moyenne altitude, substrat schistes, [21°1.998'S, 164°49.002'E], 18 June 1992, fr., J.-M. Veillon 7482 (NOU [NOU070809], P! [P02851258, P02851259]); Province Sud: Tontouta [c. 22S; c. 166°13'E], 29 Sept. 1975, fr, M. Debray 2296 (NOU, P [P00379654]; Sur un monticule de la région de Païta, [22°7.95'S, 166°22.566'E], s.d., fr, I. Pancher (Mus. Néocal. 177) (P! [P00888524, P03615848, P03615857]); sur les monticules argilo-schisteux de Païta, [22°7.95'S, 166°22.566'E], s.d., fr, I. Pancher s.n. (P [P03615844]; Nakutakoin: vallée au sud du pic Jacob, exposition S.W, vers 300 m, en lisière de forêt vallicole (vu aussi à l’intérieur), substrat phtanites, sol brun, [22°0.9'S; 166°25.002'E], 24 Aug 1989, fr., J.-M. Veillon 7138 (P [P03567480, P03615801], NOU [NOU070810]).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6433A08116ECD82EB1A30731A268E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pignal, Marc;Paganucci de Queiroz, Luciano	Pignal, Marc, Paganucci de Queiroz, Luciano (2019): The genus Indigofera (Leguminosae) in New Caledonia: two new species and a key for the species. PhytoKeys 119: 53-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.32221, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.32221
EB75B59DDC2DCDE1D0217F28F484CB10.text	EB75B59DDC2DCDE1D0217F28F484CB10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indigofera monieriana M. Pignal & L. P. Queiroz 2019	<div><p>Indigofera monieriana M.Pignal &amp; L.P.Queiroz sp. nov. Figs 1, 4a; Table 1</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>NEW CALEDONIA. Province Sud, Tontouta, 21°57.9336'S; 166°14.9166'E, pousse dans l’ombre, à la base des arbustes, fleurs blanches, 15 Apr 2004, fl., fr., M. Pignal 2245 (holotype, P! [P02288351]; isotypes HUEFS! [243158], K!, NOU!).</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Ab aliis speciecibus Indigoferarum Novae-Caledoniae species nova facile differt fruticoso virgato habitu, foliis cum 7-11 foliolis oppositis, late obovalibus vel orbiculatis apice emarginato, nervatione obsolescenti, margine revoluto, pagina infera cinareo-albida, floribus 8-10 mm longis petalis plerumque albis.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Virgate shrub or subshrub, 0.5-2.5 m high, with slender and thin stems, young stems flexuous, with short internodes (sometimes up to 3 mm long) at the base, slightly quadrangular becoming terete; indumentum of young branches and leaves of straight, white, adpressed T-shaped hairs. Stipules 1-1.5 × 0.4-0.5 mm, narrowly triangular to falciform, pubescent. Leaves 3-6 cm long, pinnate, (5 –)7– 11-foliolate, sometimes 3-foliolate towards the base of the stem; petiole furrowed, 5-12 × c. 0.6 mm; rachis furrowed, quadrangular in cross section, articulated, thick black multicellular hairs (colleters) at the leaflets attachments, segments 3-7 mm long; stipels 0.1-0.5 × c. 0.2 mm, brown, thick, forming the 2 lateral apices of the rachis articles; leaflets opposite, widely obovate to orbicular, dark green above, greyish to whitish pale green below, base rounded to obtuse, apex mostly emarginate, rarely rounded, mucronate, the mucron c. 0.2 mm long, brown, margin entire, slightly revolute, secondary veins 2-5, brochidodromous, invisible adaxially, obscure to invisible abaxially; terminal leaflet 7-17 × 6-12 mm, lateral leaflets (4 –)9– 12 × 4-6 mm; petiolules 0.6-1.5 mm long, of the same color as the rachis. Inflorescence a 5-7 cm long raceme (6-13 cm long in fruiting state); peduncle 10-15 mm long, pubescent; bracts 1.1-8 mm long, triangular, shortly acuminate, pubescent; pedicel 2-3 × 0.2-0.25 mm. Flower 8-10 mm long; calyx 2-2.5 mm long, campanulate, asymmetrical, 5-lobed, the vexillary (upper) lobes shorter and deltoid, the carinal (lower) lobe longer and acuminate; petals white, sometimes tinged with pink, never red, standard petal c. 8-9.4 × 4.5-5 mm, elliptical or ovate, apex emarginate, pubescent outside with appressed T-shaped hairs, wing petals c. 7-7.5 × 1.5-2.5 mm, slightly shorter than the keel, narrowly obovate to oblong-linear, apex rounded, keel petals 7-9 × 2-2.5 mm, narrowly obovate, spathulate, apex rounded, valvately connate along the lower margin halfway to the tip; androecium diadelphous (9 stamens fused and the vexillary one free), staminal tube 7.5-9 × c. 2 mm; ovary c. 6-ovulate, c. 5.5 mm long, sessile, glabrous, style c. 3.5 mm long, hook-shaped at apex (hook c. 1.2 mm), stigma capitate. Pod 27-38 × c. 3 mm, straight, linear, apex acuminate by 2-4 mm, indehiscent or late dehiscent; valves reddish brown in the living plants, glabrescent or with white appressed T-shaped hairs. Seeds 2-4, c. 2.5 × 1.2-1.5 mm, rectangular; testa black.</p> <p>Distribution and habitat.</p> <p>Indigofera monieriana occurs in shrubby maquis vegetation or low forests on schisto-serpentine soil or ferritic soil. It is found in low altitudes on coastal formations from sea level up to about 700 m. Although it occurs in an open environment, it grows under the shadow of higher bushes (See Fig. 2). Coastal formations, especially sclerophyll forests, have greatly reduced (Bouchet et al. 1995, Jaffré et al. 2002).</p> <p>Phenology.</p> <p>Flowering from January to March, fruiting from May to November.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>This species is dedicated to Louis-Guillaume Lemonnier (1717-1799), " associé de l’Institut, ci-devant membre de l’Académie des sciences, conseiller d’État honoraire, et premier médecin du Roi " (Cuvier 1861) [Associate of the French Institute, former member of the Academy of Sciences, Honorary State Councilor, and First Physician of the King] who herborised with C. Linnæus, J.-J. Rousseau, Antoine and Bernard de Jussieu. We adopt the spelling “Monier” used by J.-B. Fusée Aublet in his herbarium kept at the Paris Museum and known as "Jean-Jacques Rousseau herbarium" (P-JJR), from the name of its most famous owner.</p> <p>Conservation status.</p> <p>Indigofera monieriana was provisionally assessed as vulnerable based on IUCN (2017) criterium B as it presents a restricted EOO (7070 km2) and AOO (32 km2), and its estimated range covers about half of New Caledonia’s main island.</p> <p>Discussion.</p> <p>Guillaumin (1936) noted that several virgate specimens from New Caledonia could not be reported to the typical Indigofera australis and he preferred to determine them as I. australis var. gracilis DC. However, a careful examination of the type collection of this variety (Sieber Fl. Novae. Holl. 380, G, K, P) shows that the New Caledonian material is clearly distinguished from I. australis by the less numerous leaflets (5-9 vs. 17-25 in I. australis), mostly obovate with an emarginate apex, lower surface whitish or greyish green and inconspicuous venation (vs. leaflets mostly elliptical with acute to rounded apex, green lower surface and raised venation; see Table 1 for further distinctive characters). Besides, I. australis is restricted to Australia and, although presenting a broad morphological variation (Wilson and Rowe 2010), its diagnostic features do not overlap with I. monieriana. The new taxon is also remarkable for its articulate leaf rachis and its dark ferruginous colleters (multicellular thick secretory hairs) at the insertion of petiolules on the rachis.</p> <p>Paratypes.</p> <p>NEW CALEDONIA. Province Nord: Arbrisseau de 2-3 m de hauteur, NaKéti [=Nakety], sur les collines schisto-serpentineuses, [21°32.814'S; 166°2.532'E], Oct 1869, fr., B. Balansa 2471 (P [P03615799, P03615800]); Mont Poumé [=Poum], [20°15.282'S, 164°1.584'E], May 1871, fr., B. Balansa 3332 (P [P03615852, P03615853]; Village de Voh, [20°59.055'S, 164°39.3881'E], 25 Jul 2015, fr., D. Fleurot 53 (P [P00993550]); Kaala-Gomen, Taom, au-dessus de l’ancienne carrière, Mt. Homédéboa, 720 m, maquis arbustif, sol ferrallitique ferritique sur pente forte érodée, [20°46.998'S, 164°34.002'E], 16 Jan 2007, fl., R. Barrière &amp; F. Rigault 71 (NOU [NOU016084]); Village de Voh, Tribu de Gatope, presqu’île de Gatope, forêt de 2 à 4 m de hauteur à Terminalia et Homalium, [20°59.148'S, 164°40.368'E], 17 Nov 2004, fr., J.-N. Labat et al. 3511 (P [P00454773]; Voh, Vavoutou, forêt sèche, 10 m, [21°0.45'S, 164°41.283'E], 18 Nov 2009, fr., J.-N. Labat et al. 4050 (P [P00749569]; Voh, Gatope, presqu’île de Gatope, maquis minier. Serpentine. Strate inférieure, [20°59.683'S, 164°40.133'E], 20 Nov 2009, fr., J.-N. Labat et al. 4082 (NOU, P [P00749614]; Au-dessus de Gomen, Mt. Kaala, 500-700 m, maquis sur pente raide serpentineuse, [20°38.55'S, 164°23.448'E], 18 Mar 1966, fl., H.S. MacKee 14586 (NOU [NOU070814], P [P03615845, P03615846, P03615847]; Pente S Mt. Kaala, [20°38.55'S, 164°23.448'E], 27 Mar 1980, fl. H.S. MacKee 37971 (NOU [NOU070811], P [P03055971]); suffrutex 0,5 met, Montagne de Gomouen, Gatope, [20°58.014'S, 164°39.786'E],1867, fl, fr., E. Vieillard 2535 (P [P00888525 to P00888532]); Province Sud:Collines ferrugineuses situées à l’embouchure du Dotio [=Dothio], [21°36.882'S, 166°12.684'E], 1 Nov 1870, fr, B. Balansa 3003 (P [P03615854, P03615855], MO); Tontouta: col de Mo, 400 m [c. 21°58'S, 166°11'E], 27 Jan. 1969, fr, H.S. MacKee 20168 (P [P00888523]); Tontouta [c. 21°58'S, 166°11'E], 25 Dec. 1971, fr, H.S. MacKee 24758 (P [P03615805]); Basse Tontouta (rive gauche) [c. 21°58'S, 166°11'E], 14 Jan. 1982, fl., H.S. MacKee 40197 (P [P03615806]).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB75B59DDC2DCDE1D0217F28F484CB10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pignal, Marc;Paganucci de Queiroz, Luciano	Pignal, Marc, Paganucci de Queiroz, Luciano (2019): The genus Indigofera (Leguminosae) in New Caledonia: two new species and a key for the species. PhytoKeys 119: 53-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.32221, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.32221
