identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
94F9EFD7E76256FE8283AC53C30FA4A6.text	94F9EFD7E76256FE8283AC53C30FA4A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus jiuzhai Yan, Li & Yao 2025	<div><p>Pholcus jiuzhai Yan, Li &amp; Yao sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2, 3, 6 A</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; Sichuan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.2516&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.2458" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.2516/lat 33.2458)">Aba</a>, Jiuzhaigou County; 33.2458°N, 104.2516°E; alt. 1456 m; 24 May 2013; X. Jiang leg.; SYNU -Ar 00502 . Paratypes: China • 7 ♂; same data as for the holotype; SYNU -Ar 00503 –509 • 4 ♀; same data as for the holotype; SYNU -Ar 00510 –513 .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name refers to the type locality; it is used as a noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species resembles P. zichyi Kulczyński, 1901 (under “ P. crypticolens ” in Zhang and Zhu 2009: 23, fig. 8; Huber 2011: 358, figs 1725, 1726) by having similar male chelicerae (Fig. 3 B) and epigyne (Fig. 3 C), but can be distinguished by procursus (pr) with weakly sclerotized pointed distal apophysis (da in Fig. 2 C vs absent) and dorso-median part of procursus (pr) strongly protruding (arrow in Fig. 2 A, B vs very slightly protruding), by proximal part of appendix 1 / 2 wider than distal part (a in Fig. 3 A vs 1 / 4), by vulval anterior arch medially strongly curved (aa in Fig. 3 D vs very slightly curved), and by carapace without marginal brown bands (Fig. 3 E, G vs present).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype) measurements: total length 3.77 (3.86 with clypeus), carapace 1.18 long, 1.29 wide, opisthosoma 2.59 long, 1.28 wide. Leg I: 27.64 (7.02, 0.52, 7.31, 10.83, 1.96), leg II: 18.12 (5.00, 0.52, 4.75, 6.75, 1.10), leg III: 12.80 (3.80, 0.45, 3.06, 4.68, 0.81), leg IV: 16.83 (5.16, 0.42, 4.29, 5.96, 1.00); tibia I L / d: 60. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME – PME 0.20, PME 0.12, PME – ALE 0.04, AME – AME 0.03, AME 0.06. Sternum width / length: 0.88 / 0.78.</p><p>Colour: carapace yellowish, with median brown marks; ocular area yellowish; clypeus and sternum yellowish, with brown marks (Fig. 3 E, F). Legs yellowish, but brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, without darker rings on femora and tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots.</p><p>Body: as in Fig. 3 E, F; ocular area elevated, without eye-stalks.</p><p>Chelicerae: as in Fig. 3 B, with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (pa), pair of distal apophyses (da) with two teeth each, and pair of frontal apophyses (fa).</p><p>Palp: as in Fig. 2 A, B; trochanter with long (3 × longer than wide) ventral apophysis (va); femur with retrolatero-proximal apophysis (rpa) and distinct ventral protrusion (vp). Procursus (pr) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal edge bearing subdistal lamella (sl) and weakly sclerotized pointed distal apophysis (da), pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis (psa), and two strong dorsal spines (ds). Bulb: uncus (u) with proximal apophysis (pra, visible in Fig. 6 A) and scales; appendix (a) nearly T-shaped; embolus (e) weakly sclerotized, with transparent distal projections (Fig. 6 A).</p><p>Legs: retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I situated at 3 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; tarsus I with 38 distinct pseudosegments.</p><p>Female (paratype, SYNU -Ar 00510): similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 3 G, H. Total length 4.48 (4.63 with clypeus), carapace 1.32 long, 1.40 wide, opisthosoma 3.16 long, 1.99 wide; tibia I: 6.15; tibia I L / d: 44. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME – PME 0.17, PME 0.13, PME – ALE 0.04, AME – AME 0.05, AME 0.06. Sternum width / length: 0.95 / 0.88. Epigyne (Fig. 3 C) nearly triangular, with knob (kn). Vulva (Fig. 3 D) with sclerotized, medially strongly curved anterior arch (aa) and pair of nearly round pore plates (pp).</p><p>Variation.</p><p>Tibia I in seven male paratypes (SYNU -Ar 00503 –509): 6.22–8.72. Tibia I in the other three female paratypes (SYNU -Ar 00511 –513): 5.71, 6.09, 6.99.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in mountainous area.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F9EFD7E76256FE8283AC53C30FA4A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Meichen;Zhao, Yingwen;Li, Jinglin;Wang, Luyu;Yao, Zhiyuan	Yan, Meichen, Zhao, Yingwen, Li, Jinglin, Wang, Luyu, Yao, Zhiyuan (2025): Pholcid spiders of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan, China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1264: 37-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1264.175373
E8BBBBE713B05889B9B02B911B27DD45.text	E8BBBBE713B05889B9B02B911B27DD45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus pingwu Yan, Li & Yao 2025	<div><p>Pholcus pingwu Yan, Li &amp; Yao sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5, 6 B</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; Sichuan, Mianyang, Pingwu County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.377&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.713" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.377/lat 32.713)">Baima Town</a>; 32.7130°N, 104.3770°E; alt. 1801 m; 14 Oct. 2018; Z. Zhang, L. Wang &amp; Z. Fan et al. leg.; SYNU -Ar 00514 . Paratypes: China • 5 ♂; same data as for the holotype; SYNU -Ar 00515 –519 • 4 ♀; same data as for the holotype; SYNU -Ar 00520 –523 .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name refers to the type locality; it is used as a noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species resembles P. qingchengensis Gao, Gao &amp; Zhu, 2002 (only ♂; Zhang and Zhu 2009: 72, fig. 40; Yao and Li 2012: 30, fig. 146) by having similar appendix (a in Fig. 5 A) and sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis (dsa in Fig. 4 C) on procursus (pr), but can be distinguished by procursus (pr) without sclerotized retrolatero-distal apophysis (Fig. 4 B vs present) and distal membranous process (dp) of procursus without pointed branch (Fig. 4 C vs present), by uncus (u) latero-medially strongly contracted (arrow in Fig. 5 A vs slightly contracted), and by male chelicerae with one pair of frontal apophyses (fa in Fig. 5 B vs two pairs).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype) measurements: total length 6.82 (6.98 with clypeus), carapace 1.97 long, 2.30 wide, opisthosoma 4.85 long, 1.91 wide. Leg I: 62.60 (15.58, 0.91, 15.83, 26.92, 3.36), leg II: 39.06 (10.71, 0.90, 9.97, 15.51, 1.97), leg III: 26.02 (7.66, 0.83, 6.41, 9.90, 1.22), leg IV: 34.91 (10.38, 0.86, 8.64, 13.30, 1.73); tibia I L / d: 83. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME – PME 0.31, PME 0.20, PME – ALE 0.06, AME – AME 0.09, AME 0.13. Sternum width / length: 1.52 / 1.32.</p><p>Colour: carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish; clypeus and sternum yellowish, with brown marks (Fig. 5 E, F). Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subproximal, submedian, and subdistal parts of femora and proximal, subproximal, submedian, and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots (Fig. 5 E, F).</p><p>Body: as in Fig. 5 E, F; ocular area elevated, each eye triad on top of laterally directed eye-stalks.</p><p>Chelicerae: as in Fig. 5 B, with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (pa), pair of distal apophyses (da) with two teeth each, and pair of frontal apophyses (fa).</p><p>Palp: as in Fig. 4 A, B; trochanter with short (2 × longer than wide), retrolatero-proximally strongly bulged ventral apophysis (va); femur with retrolatero-proximal apophysis (rpa) and distinct ventral protrusion (vp); tibia with prolatero-ventral protrusion (pvp). Procursus (pr) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal edge bearing distal membranous process (dp) and sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis (dsa), retrolatero-distal membranous process (rdp), and two strong and one slender dorsal spines (ds). Bulb: uncus (u) latero-medially contracted, with proximal apophysis (pra, visible in Fig. 6 B) and distally scaly edge; appendix (a) curved, with distal scales and angular median branch (mb); embolus (e) weakly sclerotized, with transparent distal projections (Figs 5 A, 6 B).</p><p>Legs: retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I situated at 3 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; tarsus I with 39 distinct pseudosegments.</p><p>Female (paratype, SYNU -Ar 00520): similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 5 G, H. Total length 5.70 (6.00 with clypeus), carapace 1.50 long, 1.83 wide, opisthosoma 4.20 long, 2.03 wide; tibia I: 10.83; tibia I L / d: 68. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME – PME 0.21, PME 0.17, PME – ALE 0.07, AME – AME 0.08, AME 0.10. Sternum width / length: 1.19 / 0.85. Ocular area with lateral brown bands. Epigyne (Fig. 5 C) nearly triangular, strongly sclerotized, with knob (kn). Vulva (Fig. 5 D) with laterally strongly curved anterior arch (aa) and pair of elliptic pore plates (pp).</p><p>Variation.</p><p>Tibia I in five male paratypes (SYNU -Ar 00515 –519): 12.37–15.96. Tibia I in the other three female paratypes (SYNU -Ar 00521 –523): 9.62, 10.06, 10.19.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in mountainous area.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8BBBBE713B05889B9B02B911B27DD45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Meichen;Zhao, Yingwen;Li, Jinglin;Wang, Luyu;Yao, Zhiyuan	Yan, Meichen, Zhao, Yingwen, Li, Jinglin, Wang, Luyu, Yao, Zhiyuan (2025): Pholcid spiders of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan, China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1264: 37-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1264.175373
F24FA2814069516A955E5597A74CCF13.text	F24FA2814069516A955E5597A74CCF13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pholcus Walckenaer 1805	<div><p>Genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Aranea phalangioides Fuesslin, 1775 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24FA2814069516A955E5597A74CCF13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Meichen;Zhao, Yingwen;Li, Jinglin;Wang, Luyu;Yao, Zhiyuan	Yan, Meichen, Zhao, Yingwen, Li, Jinglin, Wang, Luyu, Yao, Zhiyuan (2025): Pholcid spiders of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from eastern Sichuan, China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1264: 37-50, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1264.175373
